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祁阳市2025年上期期末质量检测
八年级英语（试题卷）
时量：90分钟 分值：100分
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does Peter like
A. Books. B. Animals. C. Bikes.
2. What is the boy going to do first
A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed.
3. How was the weather yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. When did Lisa return the book
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
5. How many times has the girl been to Qiyang
A Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
7. Where are the two speakers
A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the hospital.
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How many books of fiction has Cindy read recently
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. What’s Cindy’s favorite book
A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Oliver Twist.
听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
11. How high is the mountain
A. About 1100 meters. B. About 1200 meters. C. About 1300 meters.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What kind of music does the girl like
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.
13. When did she love this kind of music
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
14. What will they probably do this weekend
A. Go abroad. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When did it start to rain heavily
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
16. What was Jack doing at 10:00 a.m. yesterday
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Going to a science museum.
17. What did Jack’s sister cook for lunch
A. Chicken. B. Potatoes. C. Rice.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does Uncle John live
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the subway station.
19. Why does Eric like staying at Uncle John's home
A. Because it’s noisy.
B. Because it’s beautiful.
C. Because it’s quiet.
20. What does Eric hope to do on the farm
A. Go fishing. B. Pick vegetables. C. Feed animals.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分）
第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
Looking forward to having fun in the following summer Come to be volunteers!
Help for Animals Welcome our teenagers to volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital. Free in June. Call Dr. Smith at 666-3795.
The Chess Club Chess lovers teach children every Sunday in July. Please e-mail Linda at xxq@.
Brown’s Farm Volunteers Volunteers are needed: chicken feeding and strawberry planting. Work from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in August. Call Mr. Brown at 655-8257.
1. Who can volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults.
2. How can you be a volunteer if you are interested in playing chess
A. Call Dr. Smith. B. E-mail Linda. C. Call Mr. Brown.
3. Where can volunteers help in August
A. On Brown’s Farm. B. In the Chess Club. C. At Tongxin Animal Hospital.
B
For the first time ever, scientists have recorded the heart rate (心率) of the world’s largest creature: the blue whale. To get this reading, they attached an electrocardiogram (心电图) device to the body of a whale.
They found that the whale’s heart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as it searches for food below the surface of the ocean. The highest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a minute after the whale returned to the surface for air.
The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. It can grow to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 181,000 kilograms. The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow.
Stanford University ocean biologist Jeremy Goldbogen led the blue whale heart rate study. He said such research helps scientists understand how huge animals are. Generally, larger animals have slower heart rates. A normal human heart of a person at rest beats 60 to 100 times each minute. It increases to about 200 beats a minute during exercise. The smallest animals, shrews (地鼠), have heart rates of more than a thousand beats per minute.
Blue whales have fascinated biologists and people in general for years. They are not only the largest and biggest-brained animals. They are also the loudest. They can communicate with other whales hundreds of miles away.
4. What is the blue whale’s heart rate when it searches for food under the water
A. 2 beats a minute. B. 37 beats a minute. C. 60 beats a minute.
5. What can we learn about blue whales from paragraph 3
A. They can’t grow to 30 meters long.
B. They weigh as much as 18,100 kilograms.
C. The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow.
6. Which animal has the fastest heart rate according to the passage
A. A blue whale. B. A cow. C. A shrew.
7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A. Art. B. Nature. C. Business.
C
I couldn’t keep my eyes off a new bike. The way it shone in the light kept attracting my attention to it. My dad noticed my attitude (态度) to the bike. Then he said, “Amy, you have already had a bike although this is a nice one.” I heard my dad’s words and kept silent, but I still couldn’t stop looking at the bike.
It’s time to leave the store. I took the last look at the pink bike. I knew my old black bike was still in good condition. On my way home I just couldn’t stop thinking of it.
A few weeks later, my dad and I went to the store again. I found the bike. When I saw it, I kept my eyes open. There was a big-sale sign on it. It was much cheaper. My dad looked at the price. He said to me, “Amy, I know you’ve been thinking about this bike. The price is pretty good, but it still costs a lot of money. I can’t buy it for you, but I can lend you some money and you have to pay me back.”
I asked my dad how I paid him back. He said I could sell my old bike and could also make six dollars if I did a good thing. I agreed and showed gratitude to my dad. When I got the new bike, I felt so happy.
After arriving home, I found my old bike and then went to a second-hand market with my dad. I sold it and gave the money to him. Then I promised to do a lot of good things to make the rest of the money.
8. How did the writer feel when she left the store for the first time
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Upset.
9. What can we know about the new bike
A. Amy bought it on sale.
B. It was black and expensive.
C. Amy’s father didn’t like it.
10. What does the underlined word “gratitude” mean in paragraph 4
A. Feelings. B. Ideas. C. Thanks.
11. What’s the title for the passage
A. A Caring Girl.
B. A New Bike.
C. A Bike from a Second-hand Market.
第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，选项中有一项是多余的。
Shanghai has become a popular place for South Koreans (韩国人) to visit on weekends. ____12____ They can also get away from their busy lives and worries back home. You can see them taking pictures at famous places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the beautiful Huangpu River.
One of their favorite places to eat is Haidilao, a Chinese hotpot (火锅) restaurant that’s very popular on South Korean social media. ____13____
South Koreans are enjoying their time in Shanghai and are sharing their experiences online. Some bloggers post videos and pictures of their travel with exciting titles, which can get millions of views!
How has Shanghai become so popular with South Korean travelers
One reason is that it’s easy for South Koreans to visit Shanghai. ____14____ For example, the price of a flight (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai is about 300 yuan, and the flight takes only 90 minutes. There are also over 200 flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul.
Another important reason is the introduction of China’s new visa-free policy. Now, visitors from almost 40 countries, including South Korea, can stay in China for 30 days without a visa.
____15____ South Korean tourists can use apps like WeChat Pay and Korean Naver Pay to buy things without any trouble.
By traveling and enjoying new experiences, South Koreans and Chinese can find joy and friendship together. It’s a win-win for the people of both countries.
A. Payment is easier now, too!
B. The food in Shanghai is expensive.
C. Because there are cheap flights available.
D. Many South Koreans are going there to have fun.
E. Other delicious foods, like xiaolongbao, are also popular.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分）
第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
In the thick Amazon rainforest of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), there is a special tree house called the Pigüe cabin (小屋). It is very ____16____, only 45 square meters. But what makes this cabin special is that it mixes man-made things with ____17____.
The Pigüe cabin was built around a ____18____ Pigüe tree! The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead. The ____19____ of the cabin looks warm and friendly. The walls are ____20____ broken stones found nearby. The top of the cabin is made of steel panels (钢板) to keep the cabin safe from heavy rain and strong wind in the Amazon. The rest of the cabin uses ____21____ and wood from the area. Bamboo is of course known for its strength.
Built high above the ground, the cabin fits in with the trees around it. This design keeps the cabin dry because it doesn’t ____22____ the wet forest floor. It also helps keep the water in the area clean and lets plants grow ____23____ underneath the cabin. So the tree house is friendly to the environment.
The cabin is not just a quiet and ____24____ place to live; it shows us how to live nicely with nature without ____25____ it. It is really a special green place in the Amazon rainforest.
16. A. small B. deep C. short
17. A. flowers B. nature C. stones
18. A. young B. living C. dead
19. A. middle B. back C. inside
20. A. made of B. turned down C. fixed up
21. A. paper B. bamboo C. glass
22 A. leave B. feel C. touch
23. A. freely B. badly C. slowly
24. A. hot B. dangerous C. comfortable
25. A. wasting B. paying C. hurting
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He grew up in ____26____ poor family. He was smart and loved reading. ____27____ his family didn’t have enough money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for ____28____ (he) to read at night.
One night, Che Yin saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He ____29____ (catch) some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp. Although it was not as bright as a lamp, it was barely enough for reading. He spent all of his summer nights ____30____ (read) like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived at that time also loved reading. ____31____ a cold winter night, Sun Kang used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t read. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. He was ____32____ (excite) and decided ____33____ (use) the reflected light to read. He ____34____ (quick) took out his books and read. Both of the children later became successful government officials.
People were touched by their hard-working spirit. The _____35_____ (story) of Che Yin and Sun Kang were called nangyingyingxue.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different types of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper (穷人).” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.
A healthy and balanced breakfast should include (包含) some protein (蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. And carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins (维生素) that humans need.
However, in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles, baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still like traditional Chinese breakfast better. They think that Chinese breakfast is not only easily digested (消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
36. How will people feel if they don’t have breakfast in the morning
________________________________________________
37. What should a healthy and balanced breakfast include
________________________________________________
38. Why do Chinese people like traditional Chinese breakfast better
________________________________________________
39. Is your breakfast healthy What do you usually eat for breakfast
________________________________________________
40. 将划线部分译成中文。
________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
41. 暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。
健康生活 锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务……
主动学习 完成作业；读经典名著……
参加活动 （参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者……
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；
2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
祁阳市2025年上期期末质量检测
八年级英语（试题卷）
时量：90分钟 分值：100分
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does Peter like
A. Books. B. Animals. C. Bikes.
2. What is the boy going to do first
A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed.
3. How was the weather yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. When did Lisa return the book
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
5. How many times has the girl been to Qiyang
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
7. Where are the two speakers
A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the hospital.
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How many books of fiction has Cindy read recently
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. What’s Cindy’s favorite book
A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Oliver Twist.
听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
11 How high is the mountain
A. About 1100 meters. B. About 1200 meters. C. About 1300 meters.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What kind of music does the girl like
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.
13. When did she love this kind of music
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
14. What will they probably do this weekend
A. Go abroad. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When did it start to rain heavily
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
16 What was Jack doing at 10:00 a.m. yesterday
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Going to a science museum.
17. What did Jack’s sister cook for lunch
A. Chicken. B. Potatoes. C. Rice.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does Uncle John live
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the subway station.
19. Why does Eric like staying at Uncle John's home
A. Because it’s noisy.
B. Because it’s beautiful.
C. Because it’s quiet.
20. What does Eric hope to do on the farm
A. Go fishing. B. Pick vegetables. C. Feed animals.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分）
第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分）
第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. a 27. But
28. him 29. caught
30. reading
31. On 32. excited
33. to use 34. quickly
35. stories
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. They will feel tired and get angry easily.
37. It should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat, carbohydrates like rice or bread, and vegetables and fruit.
38. Because they think that Chinese breakfast is not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
39. Yes, it is. I usually eat eggs, milk and bread for breakfast.
40. 虽然西方文化对中国影响很大，但大多数人仍然更喜欢传统的中式早餐。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
【41题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it.
First, I’d like to choose several classics and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new life skill. I’m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes for my parents during the holiday.
Second in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities. Therefore, I plan to join a volunteer program to work in a hospital.
Third, I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our earth a better place. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures.
I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday.

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