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2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 1 morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 2 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 .
Why is it so 4 the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 5 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, 7 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 8 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 9 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 10 coats and sweaters.
1．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
2．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
3．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports
4．A．So B．When C．Because D．That
5．A．year B．month C．week D．day
6．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
7．A．this B．it C．that D．one
8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
9．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
10．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year.
School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down.
Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0°C． It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad.
I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny.
My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.
11．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________.
A．May B．July C．September D．November
12．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________.
A．B．C．D．
13．______ in both summer and autumn in Hungary.
A．There is no school B．The temperatures are high
C．There are lots of fruit D．There are many rainstorms
14．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
15．Which is a suitable title for the passage
A．My Favorite Season in Hungary B．Weather and Activities in Hungary
C．Seasons in Hungary D．Fruit and Sports in Hungary
B
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．People usually feel ________ when they see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
17．Some people like summer because ________ in this season.
A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well
C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour
18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
19．Which is the structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1,…)
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons
C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer
C
【情境题】在没有天气预报的时代，人们是如何预测天气的呢？一起来看看吧。
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With some questions. D．With some numbers.
22．People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②
23．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
24．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
25．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
D
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging on the swings (荡秋千). Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.
26．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park
A．Playing football. B．Swinging on the swings.
C．Exercising. D．Sitting on benches and chatting (聊天).
27．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today
A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open.
C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
28．What does the underlined word “blooming” mean
A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的
29．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today
A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested.
C．Happy and excited. D．Awful and sleepy.
30．Which is right according to the passage
A．Children are playing video games at home.
B．People in the garden are planting trees.
C．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee.
D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite (相反的). 31 Australia is a southern (南部的) country. 32 June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round. 33 The southeast winds blow all the year round. They bring rain from the sea. 34 The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast wind. 35
A．Australia is a beautiful country in the world.
B．There are no dry months there.
C．They only blow here in summer.
D．There is not much rain on the west side.
E．It is in the south of the world.
F．When it is winter in China, it is summer there.
G．People don’t go to work and children don’t go to school on that day.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．It’s very important for us ( protect) the environment.
37．Tom walked too (slow) and missed the early bus.
38．It is raining (heavy), we have to stay in.
39．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
40．Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump.
41．Is your brother still s in his room Wake him up. It’s time for breakfast.
42．A Cindy wants to see the movie, she has to finish her work first.
43．Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the n of our country.
44．We can’t p the dirty water into the river and pollute it.
45．Visiting Mount Tai is an exciting e . I want to go there again.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
sun, something, rain, we, as, between, difference, even, slow, when, warm
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 46 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 48 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
49 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 50 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 51 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes.
What’s the difference 52 weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 53 from hour to hour. It can be 54 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a bright 56 (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 57 great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家), we have a better understanding of the weather 58 weather reports.
Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology (气象学) in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested in changes of nature. He went to the United States 59 (study) meteorology in 1910. After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to teach in American universities and 60 (return) to China. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people later had their own weather 61 (report).
Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain 62 shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with 63 (he) diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind 64 (careful). He kept recording his observations for over 57 years. Even on the day before his passing, while in hospital, he wrote down, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1—2.”
65 Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）
66．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
67．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way
68．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain
69．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there
70．Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。
写作要点：
（1）How’s the weather today
（2）What are the children doing
（3）How do they feel
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国多变的天气状况，以及这种天气对英国人生活习惯和日常话题的影响。
1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，许多人在晴朗的早晨会带上一把伞或一件雨衣。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“...the weather is sunny and...”可知，此处描述的是晴朗的早晨，人们也会带伞或雨衣，以应对英国多变的天气。故选A。
2．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。
reading阅读；looking看（强调看的动作，不及物动词）；seeing看见（强调看的结果）；watching观看（常用于看电视、比赛等）。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指阅读报纸，应用reading。故选A。
3．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公共汽车；sports运动。根据“Why is it so ...the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，英国人经常谈论的是天气。故选A。
4．句意：为什么呢？因为英国的天气是多变的。
So所以，表结果；When当……时；Because因为，表原因；That那个，无实义。根据前文“Why is it so ”可知，此处是在解释原因，应用Because。故选C。
5．句意：那里的人们可以在一天之内经历春夏秋冬四季。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，此处指一天之内天气变化多端，可以经历四季。故选D。
6．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗而温暖，就像春天一样。
cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“...the weather is sunny and...，just like in spring.”可知，此处描述的是像春天一样的天气，应该是晴朗而温暖的。故选C。
7．句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雨且寒冷。
this这个；it它，指代天气；that那个；one一个，泛指。根据“...can be rainy and cold.”可知，此处指代天气，应用it。故选B。
8．句意：中午，天气又会变得晴朗，有点热，就像一天中的夏天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，中午天气晴朗且有点热，就像夏天一样。故选B。
9．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳。
fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter...”可知，在英国冬天有时也可以像夏天一样，所以可以游泳。故选C。
10．句意：在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
making制作；taking带走；putting放置；wearing穿着。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知，此处指穿着外套和毛衣，应用wearing。故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以彼得的视角，介绍了匈牙利四季特点：秋季多雾多雨、果实丰收；冬季寒冷多雪，适合滑雪；春季温暖多变、鲜花盛开；夏季炎热，有假期和丰富水果，全面展现了匈牙利的季节风貌。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy”可知，11月符合“多雨、多风、有雾”的描述，故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing”可知，滑雪属于户外冬季运动，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.”及“There are all kinds of fruit”可知，因此夏天和秋天是“水果丰富”的季节，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school”可知，与其它季节相比孩子们最喜欢夏天，故选B。
15．最佳标题题。文章围绕匈牙利四季的天气、特色活动及自然现象展开，通篇以“四季”为核心。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy”可知，当我们看见绿色时，我们会感到放松。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。
18．代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“In the season, farmers are usually busy”可知，农民在秋季通常是忙碌的。因此画线词指代的是农民。故选D。
19．篇章结构题。本文第一段总述一年四季有不同的颜色，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍了四个季节所呈现的颜色。本文是总—分结构。故选D。
20．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours”可知，文章主要介绍了不同季节所呈现的不同颜色，故B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提问引出人们可通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物来知晓天气，重点以蜜蜂为例说明动物能感知天气变化，还提及可根据蜜蜂行为预知降雨，鼓励人们多学习了解相关知识。
21．细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV ”可知，作者以一些问题开始文章。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及前面提到的“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV ”可知，人们可以通过听收音机、使用互联网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，动物可以轻松了解天气的变化，所以They指代animals。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂容易知道天气是因为它们能相互“交谈”且能一起很好地生活。故选C。
25．推理判断题。第二段主要围绕蜜蜂在下雨天的行为以及“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”这句谚语展开，主要讲的是蜜蜂和雨的关系。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了格林菲尔德今天天气晴朗，阳光明媚，人们都在享受这美好的天气，参与各种户外活动。文章描述了孩子们在公园玩耍、家长们在长椅上聊天、人们在花园里种植花草蔬菜、运动中心有人锻炼、咖啡馆里朋友相聚等场景，并提到天气将保持晴朗，人们计划继续享受阳光。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their parents are sitting on benches, watching them and talking with each other.”可知，当孩子们在公园玩耍时，家长们正坐在长椅上聊天。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”以及最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们今天喜欢在外面待着是因为天气晴朗，阳光明媚。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”以及上下文描述花园里人们种植花草蔬菜的情境，可以推断“blooming”意为“盛开的”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is a great day to be outside.”以及最后一段“Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们对今天的天气感到高兴和兴奋。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知，选项D“今天剩下的时间天气都会是晴朗的”符合文章描述。故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况，包括其季节与中国的相反、不同地区的降雨情况以及东南风带来的降雨等。
31．根据“The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite (相反的).”可知，此处应进一步说明澳大利亚季节与中国相反的原因，选项F“当中国是冬天时，那里是夏天。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Australia is a southern (南部的) country. ”可知，此处应是说澳大利亚的位置，选项E“它位于世界的南部。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round.”可知，此处应是说澳大利亚不同地区的降雨情况，一年四季降雨所以没有干燥月份，选项B“那里没有干燥的月份。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round.”“The southeast winds blow all the year round. They bring rain from the sea.”可知，此处应是说西边海岸的降雨情况，选项D“西边没有很多雨。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast wind.”可知，此处应是说澳大利亚东南部夏季的降雨情况，选项C“它们只在夏天吹到这里。”符合语境，因为东南风带来夏季的雨，所以可以推断出东南风只在夏天吹到这里。故选C。
36．to protect
【详解】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“It’s important for us…the environment.”可知，这里考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。protect意为“保护”，是动词，故此处用其不定式的形式，故填to protect。
37．slowly
【详解】句意：Tom走得太慢，错过了早班车。此处需要副词修饰动词“walked”，表示“走得慢”，slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
38．heavily
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。修饰动词rain，应用副词heavily“猛烈地”，故填heavily。
39．sunny
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
40．high
【详解】句意：李明参加跳高比赛。根据“takes part in the…jump.”可知，此处是说参加跳高比赛，high jump“跳高”，固定短语。故填high。
41．(s)leeping
【详解】句意：你弟弟还在房间里睡觉吗？叫醒他，该吃早餐了。根据“Is your brother still…in his room Wake him up.”以及所给首字母可知，此处说的是正在睡觉，sleep意为“睡觉”，动作正在进行，需用动词的现在分词形式。故填(s)leeping。
42．(A)lthough
【详解】句意：尽管Cindy想要去看电影，但是她不得不先完成她的工作。根据逗号的前后两个句子都有谓语动词，逗号前应该是从句，需要填入连词，结合首字母及语境可知是尽管，although“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。
43．(n)orth
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，在我国的北部。根据“Beijing,...in the...of our country.”及首字母提示可知，北京在中国的北部。north“北部”，名词。故填(n)orth。
44．(p)our
【详解】句意：我们不能把脏水倒进河里并污染河流。pour倒；根据语境可知，此处表示“倒污水”，因为前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形。故填(p)our。
45．(e)xperience
【详解】句意：游览泰山是一次激动人心的经历。我想再去一次那里。根据“Visiting Mount Tai is an exciting e...”可知，游览泰山是一次激动人心的经历，experience“经历”，an后跟名词单数。故填(e)xperience。
46．our 47．something 48．rain 49．As 50．warmer 51．differences 52．between 53．even 54．sunny 55．slowly
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气，包括天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。
46．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“It is an important part of…lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。
47．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn…about the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。
48．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rain。
49．句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“…we know”及备选词汇可知，此处用as引导定语从句，as we know“据我们所知”。故填As。
50．句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Some places get more sunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。
51．句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These…in temperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
52．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference…weather and climate ”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气和气候之间的区别，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
53．句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。
54．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“cold and wet in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处与“又冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
55．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。
56．sunny 57．a 58．through 59．to study 60．returned 61．reports 62．or 63．his 64．carefully 65．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢：他赴美求学后归国，推动中国天气预报发展；坚持57年观测天气，直至生命最后一刻。虽已离世，仍被后人永远敬仰。
56．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，你准备好去上学了。根据“It’s a bright...day”可知，空处需填一个形容词，修饰名词“day”，sun的形容词形式是sunny，表示“阳光充足的；晴朗的”。故填sunny。
57．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“...great Chinese meteorologist”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“great”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
58．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“we have a better understanding of the weather...weather reports”可知，此处指我们通过天气预报来了解天气，through表示“通过；凭借”，符合语义。故填through。
59．句意：1910年他去美国学习气象学。根据“He went to the United States...meteorology in 1910.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to study。
60．句意：在那里完成学业后，他不同意在美国的大学任教，然后回到了中国。根据“After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to...”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，return的过去式是returned，与前面“didn’t agree”并列作谓语。故填returned。
61．句意：由于他的努力，中国人民后来有了他们自己的天气预报。weather report是“天气预报”，这里用复数形式“reports”表示各类天气预报内容。故填reports。
62．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。rain or shine是固定短语，意为“无论晴雨；无论如何”。故填or。
63．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。根据“diary”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
64．句意：他仔细地观察云和风。根据“He observed the clouds and wind...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词“observed”，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。
65．句意：虽然竺可桢在1974年去世了，但人们今天继续纪念他，并且会永远纪念他。根据“...Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.”可知，前后是让步关系，“Though/ Although”表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though/ Although。
66．Fly high in the sky. 67．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 68．In the water. 69．It may rain heavily. 70．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文主要讲述了某些动物能够通过它们的行为来预示天气变化，人们可以通过观察这些动物的行为来了解天气情况。
66．根据文章中的“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故填Fly high in the sky.
67．根据文章提到“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.”，这表明蚂蚁在雨即将来临时会把家搬到高处，是因为它们担心雨水会淹没它们的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.
68．根据文章中提到“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with ‘croak, croak’.” 这表明当下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填In the water.
69．根据文章中的“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当鸡到处乱跑并发出“叽叽”声时，可能意味着即将下大雨。故填It may rain heavily.
70．根据文章首句“What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”明确指出，有些动物能够预示天气，人们可以通过观察它们来了解天气情况。故填Yes, they can.
71．One possible version:
It’s Sunday today. It’s snowing outside, and it’s very cold. Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly.
Look at the children outside! Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman. There’s a boy taking a carrot with him. It is the snowman’s nose!
Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述当前的天气和孩子们的活动；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括天气情况、孩子们的活动以及他们的感受，考生应注意包含所有要点并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述天气情况。根据提示，描述今天是星期天，天气下雪且寒冷；
第二步，具体阐述孩子们的活动。根据提示，描述孩子们在户外玩耍，有的打雪仗，有的滑冰，还有的堆雪人；
第三步，表达孩子们的感受。描述孩子们虽然天气冷，但玩得很开心。
[亮点词汇]
①having a snowball fight打雪仗
②wearing their warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服
[高分句型]
①Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman.（“Some...some...some...and others...”句型，描述不同孩子的不同活动）
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