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B2U1Cultural Heritage 课文挖空---Reading and Thinking
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
从问题重重到迎刃而解
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. _____________ ________________________ (新旧更替的时代已经到来), and it is not possible to __________________________(将过去的一切保存) as we move towards the future. In this case,___________________________________ (寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
Big challenges, however, can sometimes (带来，导致) great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to (防洪、发电并供水) to more farmers in the area. But the （提案） led to （抗议）. Water from the dam would _____________(很可能) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that ____________________ (是...的重要组成部分)Egypt’s cultural heritage.. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government ______________(向...求助) the United Nations for help in 1959.
然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。20世纪50年代，埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪、发电并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是，该提议引发了抗议。因为大坝泄流很可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。
A________(委员会）was _______ (建立) to _____ (限制) damage to the Egyptian buildings and ____________________(防止...的损失) cultural relics. The group asked for___________ __________ (各部门予以支持) and _______ ______(筹集资金) within the international community, Experts (调查研究)， (进行） several tests, and then for how the buildings could be saved.(提出建议). Finally, a ___________(文件)was signed, and the work began in 1960.
委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。最终，（埃及政府）签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were （拆除）piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries _________ nearly $80 million ______ (向...捐款) the project.
该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解，运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带，再按原样复原。1961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座寺庙。在随后的二十年里，数千名工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the country found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still _______ today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from （消失）. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今日尚存。能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织；该组织有一项计划，旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度太大，那么国际社会有时可为其提供一个解决方案。
B2U1Cultural Heritage 课内改编语法填空---Reading and Thinking
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile river 1_________ (control) floods, produce electricity and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led 2 _________ protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics 3 __________ were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After 4 ___________( conduct) a survey, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
Later,a committee 5____________ (establish) to limit damage to the buildings and prevent the 6___________ (lose) of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different 7_____________ (department) and finally got 8 __　_____ (vary) designs.When the project ended in 1980, it 9_____________ (regard) as a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run overt the relics of the past, 10_______ they had also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
1.to control 2.to 3.which/that 4.conducting 5.was established
6.loss 7.departments 8.various 9. was regarded 10. but
B2U2 Reading and Thinking
A DAY IN THE CLOUD在云间度过的一天
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the in front of us, we can just a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to Tibetan antelopes.空气很稀薄，我们不得不在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中休息多次。在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.Watching them move slowly across the green grass. I’m their . I’m also the danger they are in. They are being hunted for their valuable fur.
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动。我被其美丽所震撼，也想到了它们所处的险境。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。
My guide is Zhaxi, a village from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
我的导游扎西是一位来自羌塘的村民。他在羌塘国家自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。对于扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动植物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“其实我们是在努力拯救自己。”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were antelopes to . Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
上个世纪八九十年代对于藏羚羊来说是一个悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了50％以上。猎人们为了谋利而射杀藏羚羊。随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地也不断缩小。
In order to save this from , the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from . Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
为了使这个物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。
The measures were . The antelope population has and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was the endangered species list. The government, however, does not to stop the protection programmes, since the to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
夜晚时分，我喝着茶，仰望星空。心里想起藏羚羊和扎西对我说的那番话。在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。
In order to protect the wildlife, we should __1__ (equal) treat all species including the good, the bad, and the ugly. Although pandas, __2__ (dolphin) and other cute wildlife are important, we must pay attention to __3__ (little) cute animals, too. In fact, our world needs all kinds of animals and without __4__ (various), our planet cannot survive. So __5__ you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly animals __6__ chance.
As we all know, billions of trees are being cut down every year __7__ (make) paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down __8__ (be) a part of the habitat of animals like koalas. __9__ this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed. Is it right to make animals __10__ (home) so that humans can have more paper
答案：1.equally 2. dolphins 3. less 4. variety 5. if 6. a 7. to make 8. is 9. In 10. homeless
新人教版必修二 Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking
一、课文填空
STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE
INTERNET
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most .(update) information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and .(image) whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly .(develop) a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and (stick) at home with only her computer (keep) her company. After while, she discovered that (surf) the Internet
could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, explore the world. She also joined an online group she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the (distant) that usually exists between people.
She was inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize (event) and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply work online and found a great job. Now he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61- year-old woman was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become
quite successful.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet (make) society better. She believes that it is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website (raise) money for children in poor countries.
Jan’s life has been (great) improved by the Internet. “When you go tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says.“ (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
二、课文改编语法填空
The Internet has brought significant changes to Jan Tchamani’s life. 1______ (face) with a serious illness, the former English teacher had to leave her job and stay at home. Feeling lonely, she turned to the Web, 2 ________she discovered online communities 3 ________(offer) support.
One group 4________ she joined was full of people sharing similar experiences. They communicated 5________ (frequent), helping her realize the Internet’s ability 6 ________(connect) people globally. Inspired, Jan started an IT club 7________ (teach) older adults digital skills. A 59-year-old member learned 8________ to apply for jobs online and got hired, 9________ (make) it possible for his daughter to study at university.
Jan now believes 10 ________is crucial to bridge the digital divide, ensuring everyone can benefit from the Internet’s power.
答案：
一、or, updated, images, than,developed, stuck, to keep, a, surfing, and, where, distance,so, an, events, for, that, who/that,to make, to bridge, to, to raise,greatly, through, Thinking
二、
1. Faced（过去分词作状语，表“面对”，考察非谓语动词）
2. where（引导定语从句表地点，考察定语从句）
3. offering（现在分词作定语，表“提供”，考察非谓语动词）
4. that/which（引导定语从句修饰group，考察定语从句）
5. frequently（副词修饰动词communicated，考察词性转换）
6. to connect（ability to do sth. 固定结构，考察非谓语动词）
7. to teach（不定式表目的，考察非谓语动词）
8. how（疑问词+不定式，表“如何”，考察名词性从句）
9. making（现在分词作结果状语，考察非谓语动词）
it（it作形式主语，真正主语为to bridge...，考察代词/固定句型）
What’s In A Name
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people ___________ ___________ ___________ what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, ___________ ___________ Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。如果这些名称有区别的话，那么它们的区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
In the 16th century, the ___________ ___________ of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ___________ ___________ ___________ the UK, which ___________ ___________ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the ____________ __________: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，在十八世纪，苏格兰加入了进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。十九世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了我们如今所看到的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
The four countries that ___________ ___________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, ___________ ___________ the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and ____________ ___________. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and ___________ ___________. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup! 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。然而，它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育和法律制度上都存在着差异。它们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有各自的足球队，参加像“世界杯”之类的赛事！
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _________ ____________ _________ evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. The Vikings came in the eighth century, ___________ ___________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They ___________ ___________ ___________ all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。第一批是罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立城镇和修建道路。之后是盎格鲁—撒克逊人，于公元五世纪到达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了许多新的词汇，并给英国境地内的许多地方命名。最后一批是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰。他们在四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词。
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit ___________ ___________ ___________. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient ___________ ___________ that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。研究这个国家的历史将让你的英国之旅更加愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站是一个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供游览，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存。如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。
必修 2 U 5 VIRTUAL CHOIR 虚拟合唱团
Imagine _______ ____ _________ _________(有机会） sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record _______(they) while they perform alone on video. These videos_____ _________ ____(被上传到） the Internet, and then they are put together into one video_______ you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can _____ ______ ___(参加） a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet _____________(connect). You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not ______ ________ ______（有机会） join a local choir. A virtual choir ________(able) them ________(add) their voices ____those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____ the lives of many people. _____ one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”想象一下，独自在家时，你可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。虚拟合唱团能够让你的想象成为现实。虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制下来，上传到互联网上，然后这些视频被合并成一个你可以在线观看的视频——虚拟大合唱。任何人，无论身处何地，都可以参加虚拟合唱团——你只需要是一台摄像机，并且能够上网。你连录音棚都不需要。虚拟合唱团将普通人联系起来。许多人没有亲密的朋友，也没有志趣相投的私交，还有许多人没有机会参加当地的合唱团。虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的烦恼。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。”
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and ____________(conduct) Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He _____ ______ _________ _____(爱上） Mozart’s classical music when he ________(sing) for the university choir. _________(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color ________________________(第一次）.” He ________ __________（毕业于） university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical ____________(compose) from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s _____________(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This _______ ______(导致）the ___________(create) of the virtual choir.虚拟合唱团是屡获殊荣的作曲家兼指挥埃里克·惠塔克的创意。惠塔克于1970年1月2日出生在美国，1988年开始进入内华达大学学习音乐。当大学合唱团期间，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”他于1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获得纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。在接下来的十多年里，惠塔克的原创作品深受合唱团和歌手中的欢迎，这促使了虚拟合唱团的创建。
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. __________(inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, _________ he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir______________(become) ____ worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which _____________________(首次登台亮相) on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries _____________(加入） to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.2009年，惠塔克收到了一个女孩演唱他创作的一部作品的视频。受此启发，惠塔克邀请歌迷们录制视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场演出。他创办的首个虚拟合唱团“金色之光”拥有来自12个不同国家的185位歌手。该合唱团在互联网上的点击量已超过百万次。自此，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台亮相，总共有来自80个国家的2292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world _________(sing) with one voice and thus make the world ____ better place.虚拟合唱团提供一种绝妙的方式，让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱，世界因此变得更加美好。
必修2 U5 课文语法填空改编
You have the opportunity 1._________ (sing) together with hundreds of other people from anywhere in a virtual choir—all you need 2._________ (be) a video camera and an Internet connection. Virtual choir members record themselves while 3._________ (perform) alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, 4._________ then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir created by Eric Whitacre. Over the next 10 years after graduating from university, his 5._________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he 6._________ (receive) a video of a girl singing one of his works. 7._________ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 8._________ (perform). His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries, 9._________ has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become 10._________ worldwide phenomenon.
必修 3 U1
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals are celebrated _____________________.They have___________________ origins,
_____the seasons of the year, __________(religious), famous ________(figure), and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, _________________ different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
_____ all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival ________________ after all the crops _______________________. People celebrate _______(show) that they__________________________ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival ___________(celebrate) during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It __________(feature) a parade and __________________ music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate ________(church)and town halls _______ flowers and fruit, and get together ____________(celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families ______________________________________ and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节——即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
Customs __________________________festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.______________________________modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may _________________ and others may _____________(establish). One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to ________________ the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities ___________________ this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, ________ slowly became an exciting festival for children,________________ its ______________(religion) origins.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
Festivals ________________(become) more and more ______________(commerce), with business ______________________________ (利用）the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps have made ____ much easier for the public _______（spend） more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not ______________________(commercialize), others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ________(believe) ,faiths, and _________________ （对......的态度）life. They are _____________(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what ________________（appreciate）. And if you study festivals carefully, you may __________________ find that different cultures actually _____________________________________.
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
必修3 U1 课文语法填空
This year I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It falls on 1 fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days, and it 2 ________ (represent) by three events.
On the first day, I set 3 to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Those 4 attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their 5 (ancestor). After the opening ceremony and some 6 (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. It differs from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 7 (weigh). The competitors 8 (sing) some songs and danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery followed, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 9 (see) some boys and girls riding the horses.
Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 10 (celebrate) such a festival.
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
万婴之母
“Life is . ... To a person their life, and if they that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi .the heart of this amazing woman, and what a life of hard choices.
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？” 从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi her mother’s death. At age 18, following the traditional path of like .girls, she chose to study medidne. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother , thinking of the high tuition . She , “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
Eight years later, Lin Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai , the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever as a resident . in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, . the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children .
八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private .. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi . In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several ., she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was .. She was more interested in . patients, medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new . in her department. “As doctors, we should the patients and our sisters.”
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命,”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not . until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her .to a . and a fund for new doctors. And even as she ., her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”
B3U3
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after 1.___________（camp） in the Redwood Forest and visit the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it 2._________(definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild 3._________(it) after the earthquake that 4.__________(occur) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，5.__________（offer） great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.
我在红木森林露营并参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。多好的一个城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。有许多美丽的老建筑——许多都坐落在大山顶上，从那里可以看到城市、大海和金门桥的美景。
My hotel is near downtown，in the Mission District，one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 6.__________(live)here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town，7._________ is now a centre for art，music，and food. In fact，an art movement 8.__________（call） the“Mission School”started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around 9.__________（look）at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
我住的酒店位于市中心附近的教会区，这是城市最古老的地区之一。居住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区，但现在成了艺术、音乐和饮食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。数个小时里我漫步大街，欣赏街头艺术。这里很现代，很热闹。之后，我从一辆餐车上买一些美味的墨西哥中式面条吃了。这里是真正的文化融合！
In the afternoon，I 10.__________（head）to a local museum that showed the 11.__________（history）changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In 12.________ same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco, 13.__________ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world 14.__________（seek）their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 15._________(earn)a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway 16.________ joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America 17.__________(build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries，they 18.__________（carry）a bit of home in their hearts，and built a new home here.
下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。我了解到美国在1848年从墨西哥那里夺得加利福尼亚。同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，引发了淘金热。30多万人从世界各地前来寻找他们的成功致富之路，旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。许多中国人在这个时期来到这里。为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。还有许多人在农场找到工作，加入淘金热，或者去修建连接加利福尼亚和美国东部地区的铁路。博物馆确实很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。当这些移民离开他们的国家时，他们心中带着一点家的感觉，在这里建立了一个新家。
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafes and restaurants 19.________(choose) from. I __________（select）a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 20._______ great food!
今天晚上，我去了唐人街。有那么多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆任我选择。我选了一家广东餐馆，那里的食物用的是漂亮的瓷盘装。多么美味的食物啊！
That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t wait!
今天那就足够了。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士乐酒吧。等不及了！
课文改编语法填空
It definitely feels good 1._______(be) back in SanFrancisco again. In 1906 a big earthquake 2.________(strike)the city. Amazingly, it was able to rebuild itself. There are so many beautiful old buildings, many of 3.________ are sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
There is the Mission District near downtown, one of the 4.________ (old) parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. An art movement that started here 5.________(call) the “Mission School”. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of 6.________(culture) here! In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum 7.________(show) the historical changes in California. The museum did a 8.________(real)good job of showing how America 9._________(build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
I can't wait 10.________(go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District!

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