2026届高考英语复习语法填空专项训十(含解析+背诵知识点)

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2026届高考英语复习语法填空专项训十(含解析+背诵知识点)

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语法填空(一)
Jackie Chan returns to form in iQIYI's action-crime thriller
IQIYI's new action-crime film The Shadow's Edge, 1.______ (star) Jackie Chan, premiered in Beijing on August 3. It has received many good reviews.
Critics say it shows Jackie Chan at his best. He 2.______ (play) a police team leader in Macao, hunting skilled thieves. Tony Leung Ka-Fai,3.______ plays the bad guy, is getting much attention too.
The film is a new version of the 2007 film Eye in the Sky. 4.______ is different because it explores the conflict between old investigative ways 5.______ new surveillance technology. Director Larry Yang focuses on the clash between instinct and high-tech methods, 6.______ (create) an exciting story.
Early views are very positive. People praise its action scenes and the actors' 7.______ (perform). The premiere caused a lot of discussion online. Many 8.______ (influence) on Weibo recommended it. iQIYI then held early screenings in 20 cities, 9.______ VIP members getting special prices. It 10.______ (come) out nationwide on August 16, promising a great experience for fans.
语法填空(二)
Tibetan Opera revival mesmerizes audiences in Xizang
In Xizang, performers in blue masks 1.______ (take) the stage as drums rolled, amazing audiences with songs and dances. Tibetan Opera, a living fossil of Tibetan culture, 2.______ (mix) talking, singing, acting, dancing and literature. It entered China's intangible heritage list in 2006.
17-year-old Drolma, 3.______ is a young performer, started learning the art at 6. “I asked my father for advice 4.______ the show ended,” she said. 76-year-old Tsering Dorje, a national inheritor, 5.______ (act) for over 40 years. He once faced a lack of money and tools, but now they perform at big 6.______ (festival).
With government support, Tibetan Opera is thriving. Namling has a children's troupe 7.______ an average age of 9. Schools offer related courses. Over 473 million yuan 8.______ (allocate) to protect it in 2012-2024. Drolma hopes 9.______ (show) Tibetan culture beyond the plateau. “Where there are audiences, Tibetan Opera 10.______ (thrive),” said a troupe head.
语法填空(三)
Games souvenirs fostering friendships
As the exciting competitions of the 12th World Games in Chengdu attract global audiences, its official souvenirs are also popular. They help cultural exchanges 1.___ fostering friendships. These creative products, from blind boxes and dolls 2.___ pins and fridge magnets, are designed around the games' logo, torch and mascots. The mascots, Shu Bao and Jin Zai,3.___(inspire) by two rare animals in Sichuan, are the giant panda and the golden monkey.
Yang Wenwen, a volunteer, found four nice pins at a souvenir shop in Kuanzhai Alley, a famous street. “I'll exchange these for foreign ones with athletes and journalists,” he said. He has traded some pins before and 4. ___ (make) friends with athletes from 8 countries. Exchanging pins is popular. “It's 5.___ way to show friendship,” he said. Despite language problems, this little game helps 6.___(they) build bonds with international visitors.
Wang Lifang, a tourist from Jiangsu, bought five mascot souvenirs. “They are cute. I can't get enough 7.___ them,” she said. The organizing committee says over 500 types of products are sold at 218 shops. A store manager said 8.___ daily sales rose 9.___ 3-4 times after the opening, 10.___ (exceed) 10,000 yuan. “Blind boxes are popular,” he said.背诵知识点
(一)
一、重难点词汇
premiere 词性:动词/名词 释义:(电影、戏剧等)首映;首映式
拓展:常见搭配有 film premiere(电影首映)、premiere in+地点(在某地首映)
例句:The new movie will premiere in Shanghai next month.(这部新电影将于下月在上海首映。)
thriller 词性:名词 释义:惊悚片;惊险小说
拓展:常见搭配有 action-crime thriller(动作犯罪惊悚片)、psychological thriller(心理惊悚片)
例句:Many young people enjoy watching action thrillers for excitement.(许多年轻人喜欢看动作惊悚片寻求刺激。)
surveillance 词性:名词 释义:监视;监控
拓展:常见搭配有 video surveillance(视频监控)、surveillance technology(监控技术)
例句:The city has improved surveillance to ensure public safety.(这座城市已加强监控以保障公共安全。)
clash 词性:名词/动词 释义:冲突;抵触;发生冲突
拓展:常见搭配有 clash between...and...(……与……之间的冲突)、clash with(与……冲突)
例句:There is a clash between traditional ideas and modern trends.(传统观念与现代潮流之间存在冲突。)
二、重点短语
return to form 释义:恢复状态;重回巅峰
例句:After months of training, the athlete finally returned to form.(经过数月训练,这位运动员终于恢复了状态。)
come out 释义:(电影、书籍等)发行;上映
例句:The singer's new album will come out next week.(这位歌手的新专辑将于下周发行。)
hunt for 释义:搜寻;追捕
例句:The police are hunting for the missing child.(警方正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。)
三、重要句式及拓展
iQIYI's new action-crime film The Shadow's Edge, starring Jackie Chan, premiered in Beijing on August 3.
结构分析:名词短语(主语) + 现在分词短语(作定语,修饰主语) + 谓语
拓展思路:用现在分词短语作定语,简洁补充主语的特征(如“由……主演”“具有……特点”),使句子更紧凑
拓展句子:The new documentary, telling stories of rural teachers, will be shown on TV soon.(这部讲述乡村教师故事的新纪录片即将在电视上播出。)
Director Larry Yang focuses on the clash between instinct and high-tech methods, creating an exciting story.
结构分析:主句 + 现在分词短语(作结果状语,表主动关系)
拓展思路:用现在分词短语说明主句动作带来的结果,使句子衔接自然
拓展句子:The government has taken measures to protect the environment, making the air cleaner.(政府已采取措施保护环境,使空气更清新了。)
iQIYI then held early screenings in 20 cities, with VIP members getting special prices.
结构分析:主句 + with复合结构(with + 宾语 + 现在分词,表伴随)
拓展思路:用“with + 宾语 + 非谓语”描述伴随情况,补充主句动作发生时的细节
拓展句子:The park opened to the public, with children laughing and running everywhere.(公园向公众开放,到处都是孩子们的欢声笑语和奔跑的身影。)
(二)
一、重难点词汇
revival 词性:名词 释义:复兴;复苏
拓展:常见搭配有 cultural revival(文化复兴)、artistic revival(艺术复兴)
例句:The revival of traditional operas has attracted many young audiences.(传统戏曲的复兴吸引了许多年轻观众。)
mesmerize 词性:动词 释义:迷住;使着迷
拓展:常见搭配有 mesmerize audiences(迷住观众)、be mesmerized by(被……迷住)
例句:The dancer's performance mesmerized everyone in the hall.(舞者的表演迷住了大厅里的所有人。)
intangible 词性:形容词 释义:非物质的;无形的
拓展:常见搭配有 intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)、intangible assets(无形资产)
例句:Many intangible cultural heritages are in need of protection.(许多非物质文化遗产需要保护。)
inheritor 词性:名词 释义:传承人;继承者
拓展:常见搭配有 national inheritor(国家级传承人)、inheritor of traditions(传统传承人)
例句:The old master is a key inheritor of this ancient craft.(这位老大师是这项古老工艺的核心传承人。)
thrive 词性:动词 释义:繁荣;兴旺
拓展:常见搭配有 thrive with support(在支持下繁荣)、thrive in...(在……中兴旺)
例句:Local businesses thrive with the development of tourism.(随着旅游业的发展,当地企业兴旺起来。)
二、重点短语
take the stage 释义:登台;上台表演
例句:The young singer was nervous when she first took the stage.(这位年轻歌手第一次登台时很紧张。)
a living fossil 释义:活化石(比喻古老而存活至今的事物)
例句:Pandas are called a living fossil of the animal world.(熊猫被称为动物界的活化石。)
allocate to 释义:拨款给;分配给
例句:The government plans to allocate more funds to rural education.(政府计划拨更多资金给农村教育。)
beyond the plateau 释义:超出高原(此处指范围上超越)
例句:Their influence has spread beyond the small town to the whole country.(他们的影响已从小镇扩展到全国。)
三、重要句式及拓展
17-year-old Drolma, who is a young performer, started learning the art at 6.
结构分析:名词(主语) + 非限制性定语从句(who引导,补充身份信息) + 谓语
拓展思路:用非限制性定语从句介绍人物身份,使句子信息更完整,避免单调
拓展句子:Li Hua, who is our monitor, has been helping classmates with study since last term.(李华是我们的班长,从上学期起就一直在帮助同学学习。)
“Where there are audiences, Tibetan Opera will thrive,” said a troupe head.
结构分析:Where引导地点状语从句(表示“在……的地方”) + 主句
拓展思路:用“Where there be...,...will...”强调条件与结果的关联,适合表达事物存在的基础
拓展句子:Where there is hard work, there will be harvest.(有努力的地方,就会有收获。)
(三)
一、重难点词汇
souvenir 词性:名词 释义:纪念品
拓展:常见搭配有 official souvenir(官方纪念品)、tourist souvenir(旅游纪念品)
例句:She bought a small souvenir to remember her trip to Chengdu.(她买了一个小纪念品纪念成都之行。)
mascot 词性:名词 释义:吉祥物
拓展:常见搭配有 game mascot(赛事吉祥物)、brand mascot(品牌吉祥物)
例句:The Olympic mascot usually represents the culture of the host country.(奥运吉祥物通常代表主办国的文化。)
bond 词性:名词 释义:纽带;联系
拓展:常见搭配有 build bonds(建立联系)、emotional bond(情感纽带)
例句:Shared hobbies help build strong bonds between friends.(共同的爱好有助于朋友间建立牢固的联系。)
二、重点短语
foster friendships 释义:促进友谊
例句:Regular communication can foster friendships between people from different backgrounds.(定期交流能促进不同背景的人之间的友谊。)
be inspired by 释义:受……启发
例句:The design of the new building is inspired by traditional Chinese architecture.(这座新建筑的设计受中国传统建筑启发。)
exchange...for... 释义:用……交换……
例句:He exchanged his old bike for a new one at the store.(他在商店用旧自行车换了一辆新的。)
get enough of 释义:对……爱不释手;玩不厌
例句:The children love the new game and can't get enough of it.(孩子们喜欢这个新游戏,玩得爱不释手。)
rise by 释义:增长了……(后接倍数或百分比)
例句:The number of visitors rose by 50% compared with last year.(游客数量比去年增长了50%。)
三、重要句式及拓展
As the exciting competitions of the 12th World Games in Chengdu attract global audiences, its official souvenirs are also popular.
结构分析:As 引导时间状语从句(表示“随着”) + 主句
拓展思路:用“As + 句子”描述背景变化,主句说明相应的现象,体现关联性
拓展句子:As spring comes, flowers begin to bloom all over the park.(随着春天到来,公园里的花开始四处绽放。)
The mascots, Shu Bao and Jin Zai, inspired by two rare animals in Sichuan, are the giant panda and the golden monkey.
结构分析:主语 + 过去分词短语(作定语,表被动) + 谓语
拓展思路:用过去分词短语补充主语的来源或特征,使句子信息更丰富
拓展句子:The poem, written by a famous poet, has been loved by people for centuries.(这首由著名诗人写的诗,几个世纪来一直受人们喜爱。)
daily sales rose by 3-4 times after the opening, exceeding 10,000 yuan.
结构分析:主句 + 现在分词短语(作结果状语,表主动)
拓展思路:用现在分词短语说明主句动作产生的自然结果,使句子衔接更流畅
拓展句子:The heavy rain lasted for three days, causing floods in some areas.(大雨持续了三天,导致一些地区发生洪水。)语法填空(一)答案详解
本文围绕爱奇艺的新动作犯罪电影《暗影边缘》展开,介绍了其首映情况、演员表现、与旧作的区别、导演理念、早期反响及上映安排等内容。
1. 答案:starring
考察知识点:现在分词,此处film与star是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,修饰film。
2. 答案:plays
考察知识点:一般现在时,此处描述电影中 Jackie Chan 所扮演的角色,用一般现在时plays。
3. 答案:who
考察知识点:定语从句关系代词,先行词是 Tony Leung Ka-Fai,指人且在从句中作主语,用 who 引导定语从句。
4. 答案:It
考察知识点:代词,指代前文提到的The film,作主语,用It。
5. 答案:and
考察知识点:并列连词,between...and...为固定搭配,此处表示旧调查方式和新监控技术之间的冲突,用and。
6. 答案:creating
考察知识点:现在分词,此处Director Larry Yang与create是主动关系,用现在分词作结果状语。
7. 答案:performances
考察知识点:名词,名词所有格actors'后需接名词,perform的名词形式是performances。
8. 答案:influencers
考察知识点:名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,influence对应的指人的名词复数是influencers。
9. 答案:with
考察知识点:介词,with+宾语+宾补构成独立主格结构,此处表示伴随情况,用with。
10. 答案:will come
考察知识点:一般将来时,句中“on August 16”表示将来的时间,用一般将来时will come。
语法填空(二)答案详解
本文围绕西藏藏戏展开,介绍了其融合的艺术形式、入选非遗的情况,以及在传承者和政府支持下的发展,还有年轻传承人的期望等内容。
1. 答案:took
考察知识点:一般过去时,根据语境中“as drums rolled”可知动作发生在过去,用take的过去式took。
2. 答案:mixes
考察知识点:一般现在时,此处描述藏戏的一般特征,主语是单数,用mix的第三人称单数形式mixes。
3. 答案:who
考察知识点:定语从句关系代词,先行词是Drolma,指人且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。
4. 答案:until
考察知识点:连词,until表示“直到……为止”,符合语境中“直到演出结束都在请教父亲”的意思。
5. 答案:has acted
考察知识点:现在完成时,句中“for over 40 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在,用has acted。
6. 答案:festivals
考察知识点:可数名词复数,festival是可数名词,前面没有限定词,用复数形式festivals。
7. 答案:with
考察知识点:介词,with在此处表示“具有、带有”,说明剧团的平均年龄情况。
8. 答案:was allocated
考察知识点:一般过去时的被动语态,money与allocate是被动关系,且“in 2012-2024”表明动作发生在过去,用was allocated,allocate“分配,划拨”。
9. 答案:to show
考察知识点:不定式,hope后接不定式作宾语,用to show。
10. 答案:will thrive
考察知识点:一般将来时,此处是对未来情况的陈述,用will thrive,thrive“繁荣,兴盛”。
语法填空(三)答案详解
本文主要介绍了成都第12届世界运动会的官方特许商品受欢迎的情况,包括商品种类、吉祥物来源,以及志愿者交换徽章、游客购买纪念品和商品销售数据等内容。
1. 答案:and
考察知识点:连词,此处连接“help cultural exchanges”和“fostering friendships”两个并列的动作,用and表并列关系。
2. 答案:to
考察知识点:介词,“from...to...”为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,此处指商品种类范围。
3. 答案:inspired
考察知识点:过去分词作非谓语,“inspired by” 为过去分词短语作定语,修饰 “The mascots”,表示 “受…… 启发”,与原句中 “源自两种珍稀动物” 表意一致,“mascots” 与 “inspire” 存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。
4. 答案:made
考察知识点:现在完成时中的并列谓语,and连接“has traded”和“has made”,此处省略has,用made与traded保持时态一致。
5. 答案:a
考察知识点:不定冠词,“a way”表示“一种方式”,此处表泛指,用不定冠词a。
6. 答案:them
考察知识点:人称代词宾格,此处指代前文的“volunteers and athletes”,作动词helps的宾语,用宾格them。
7. 答案:of
考察知识点:介词,“get enough of”为固定搭配,意为“对……玩腻/厌烦”,此处指“我对它们爱不释手”。
答案:that
考察知识点:名词性从句(宾语从句),“said” 后接宾语从句,从句为陈述句且成分完整,用 that 引导,that 无实际意义,仅起连接作用。
答案:by
考察知识点:固定搭配,“rise by + 倍数” 为固定短语,意为 “增长了…… 倍”,此处指日销量增长了 3 到 4 倍,故用 by。
答案:exceeding
考察知识点:现在分词作非谓语动词,句子主语 “daily sales” 与 “exceed” 之间为主动关系,现在分词在此作结果状语,表自然而然的结果,故填 exceeding。

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