黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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绥棱县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一测试
初三英语试题
注意事项:
1.考试时间90分钟
2.全卷共七道大题,总分120分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人
第一部分 补全对话(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
Mina: Jack! I went to Quanzhou with my family last week.
Jack: Really ______1______
Mina: It was wonderful! ______2______
Jack: How did you travel there
Mina: ______3______
Jack: Did you stay there long
Mina: Hmm. Only three days. But I found people there very friendly!
Jack: ______4______
Mina: We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Qingyuan Mountain and some other well-known places.
Jack: ______5______
Mina: Yes. It’s very nice and tastes delicious.
A. I had a great time.
B. How was your trip
C. By high-speed train.
D. Were you used to the food there
E. What places of interest did you visit
根据对话内容,从中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有两个选项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Zhou Ran.
B: Hi, Gao Jie. ____6____
A: I’m going to the basketball club for training.
B: ____7____
A: Twice a week.
B: Who is your favorite basketball player
A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. ____8____ He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals.
B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军)
A: So do I. ____9____
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.
A: ____10____ It’s not easy to get the tickets. Would you like to go to the club with me
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: Let’s go!
A. Did you go to watch the Finals
B. You are so lucky!
C. When did you go
D. How often do you go to the basketball club
E. Who did you go with
F. Where are you going
G. He is so excellent.
第二部分 完形填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)
Basketball is my favorite sport. I started ____11____ basketball when I was eight years old.
Basketball is a game where two ____12____ play against each other. There are also different players on the team.
I joined a basketball team while in Grade 7. I felt proud to be a ____13____ of the school team. My favorite player on the team was the shooter (投手). He is three years older than me. He never missed a chance and ____14____ worked very hard. I would like to be the person like him when I ____15____.
My coach Mr. Williams made us practice at least two hours every day after school. If we were late, we would be ____16____. We were afraid of him because he was very strict ____17____ us. As a team, we had to put all ____18____ effort into the game. My first game was against the basketball team of South Middle School. We ____19____ the game at last. It made us very excited. Basketball helped me grow and keep healthy. It made me ____20____ and confident. It also taught me the importance of teamwork.
11. A. giving B. playing C. dreaming
12. A. classes B. teams C. clubs
13. A. player B. student C. coach
14. A. always B. never C. sometimes
15. A. warm up B. stand up C. grow up
16. A. interviewed B. wasted C. punished
17. A. in B. on C. with
18. A. our B. your C. her
19. A. won B. lost C. missed
20. A. angry B. happy C. sad
(B)
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and ____21____ about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl ____22____ was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to ____23____ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “Thank you.” with a smile and then rode ____24____. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the ____25____ and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so ____26____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook is different ____27____ that in my old school. As I was wondering ____28____ to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____29____,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Garrie.” I looked up. It was the ____30____ I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: To help others is actually to help ourselves!
21. A. worrying B. talking C. learning
22. A. where B. which C. who
23. A. lie down B. get up C. look around
24. A. back B. away C. inside
25. A. gym B. office C. classroom
26. A. nervous B. sad C. bored
27. A. about B. with C. from
28. A. how B. what C. why
29. A. share B. stop C. consider
30. A. boy B. girl C. teacher
第三部分 阅读理解(共30小题,A每小题1分,其余各小题2分,共55分)
阅读下面六个语篇,根据要求做题。
(A)
Finding Joy in Difficulties
I live in a tiny, cold house with my parents and four grandparents. We’re very poor. My grandparents share the only bed, and we often only have watery cabbage soup to eat. Freezing winds blow through our house in winter. Yet, we find happiness together. Every evening, I sit on the bed with my grandparents, listening to their wonderful stories while my parents join us. In those moments, filled with love and laughter, we forget our hunger and hardship. Our love for each other truly keeps us warm and happy.
I’m Zhang Shun, an 86-year-old man. At the Beijing Marathon’s last minute, I was still about 100 metres from the finishing line! People held their breath as I moved slowly. Though my stomach hurt badly during the race, I refused to stop. “Should I rest ” I thought. Cheers erupted (爆发出) as I crossed the line. My dream began in 1989 seeing runners pass my home. For these years, I trained daily, filling 30 notebooks with records. My family supports my hobby. As the oldest and slowest 2022 finisher, I still feel proud. I’ll keep running!
I arrived in Chengdu! Haoyu took me straight for Sichuan hot pot. My first bite burned my mouth—I drank a glass of iced tea fast! Haoyu offered less spicy food, but I said, “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I tried a small bite again. Surprisingly, I started to like it! After lunch, we visited the Sanxingdui Museum. The masks looked strange with big eyes and ears. I wondered why they were like that! I wished I could stay there all week. My first day was amazing: new food, cool sights. I can’t wait for the rest of my China trip!
根据语篇内容,选择每个小题的答案。在对应的字母位置打勾。
No. Question Charlie Zhang Shun Emily
___31___ Who lives in a poor and cold house with family A B C
___32___ Who has a dream for many years and trained hard A B C
___33___ Who tried new food and started to like it A B C
___34___ Who visited a museum and wanted to stay longer A B C
___35___ Who finally finished a race after feeling sick A B C
(B)
The students in English Club visited Xu Xiake Museum in Jiangsu. They were happy to know Xu Xiake. After they came back, they finished a project on Xu Xiake—making a small book together. Here is part of it.
Contents Unit 1 Introduction: The man who walked around China 1 Unit 2 Young Xu Xiake & His Dream………………....4 Unit 3 A mother’s Unusual Gift: Freedom ……………7 Unit 4 First Steps: The Journey Begins (Age 22) ……10 Unit 5 Wonders and Dangers on the Road…………..18 Unit 6 The Last Journey and “No Regrets”…………22 Unit 7 A Treasure Saved: Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes…24 Open this book and meet Xu Xiake! He was a brave man who loved China’s beautiful mountains, rivers, and caves. Wearing simple clothes and holding a bamboo stick, he walked almost everywhere in China. He wasn’t a rich trader or an important officer. He travelled because he loved geography and adventure. People call him a “great traveller” and a “geography master”. He wrote famous travel notes. Let’s follow his exciting journeys! —1—
From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He became the greatest traveller in Chinese history. —10— For about 30 years, Xu Xiake travelled. He visited famous places like the tall Mount Tai and the beautiful Huangshan Mountain. He also explored wild, unknown areas in the south and west of China. He climbed dangerous mountains, walked through thick forests, crossed rushing rivers, and slept in caves. He faced robbers, got sick, and lost his things, but he never gave up. — —
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
36. Which one is the best title for the book
A. Xu Xiake—Exploring the Unexplored
B. A man who always gave up
C. Xu is in an English club
37. What did Xu Xiake spend over 30 years doing
A. Writing poems about Chinese mountains.
B. Studying for important examinations.
C. Exploring China’s seas and mountains.
38. In which unit can you find the last paragraph
A. Unit 4. B. Unit 5. C. Unit 6.
39. What did Xu Xiake always carry during his travels
A. A map and a compass. B. A bamboo stick. C. A bag of gold coins.
40. How long did Xu Xiake’s journeys last
A. 10 years. B. 22 years. C. About 30 years.
(C)
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun.
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
41. Studying chemistry is like learning ________.
A. cooking B. a new language C. driving a car
42. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
43. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________.
A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else
44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
45. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how students study chemistry
B the importance of chemistry and physics
C. why chemistry is hard for beginners
(D)
Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore (海岸). ____46____ She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.
But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “____47____ Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself ” At last, she came up with an idea.
She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. ____48____
The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward. ____49____
The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. ____50____ She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.
She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window.
根据语篇内容,从所给的选中选五个能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. No one knew what she did.
B. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy.
C. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.
D. Her husband died.
E. I wish I could be of some use to the world.
F. However, good deeds (行为) were often found out.
G. The old lady was very happy because she helped others.
(E)
We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中注意力) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。
51. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
___________________________________________________________________________________
52. What is Dr. Yang’s research about
___________________________________________________________________________________
53. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
___________________________________________________________________________________
54. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools
___________________________________________________________________________________
55. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
___________________________________________________________________________________
(F)
阅读左侧信息,从右侧选项中选择符合的选项。
___56___ Thank you Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is,enough hair for three wigs (假发)! The City Children’s Hospltal A. Every kid has three wigs. B. Mr. Zhou thanked kids in hospital. C. Mr. Zhou helped kids with cancer.
___57___ 2022 BEI JING NTERNATIONAL MARATHON NAME: Zhang Shun AGE: 86 GENDER: Male EVENT: Full Marathon GUN TIME: 6:12:15 DATE: November 6,2022 A Zhang Shun is No. 86 in the marathon. B. Zhang Shun spent more than 6 hours finishing the marathon. C. Zhang Shun’s birthday is on November 6, 2022.
___58___ I’ve just passed my driving test! Now I must save money for a car. Then no more walking to the train station in the morning! How will the person probably go to work tomorrow A. by train B. by car C. on foot
___59___ Wednesday’s dance class will take place in Room 5 this week, not 2. A. The time of the dance class has changed. B. The place of the dance class has changed. C. The day of the dance class has changed.
___60___ Hello, Is your bike still for sale I’m interested in it if it doesn’t need any work and I can test ride it. Ben A. Ben wants to see if he likes the bike. B. Ben doesn’t need the bike for work. C. Ben can test the bike.
第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner ____61____ (name) Xiong Wencheng. He has been offering the “No. 6 combo” —a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “____62____ you ____63____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now If you can’t afford a meal, you can ____64____ (enter) the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.”
The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ____65____ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ____66____ help without feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it’s not ____67____ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it ____68____ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xiong ____69____ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet ____70____ (difficulty). I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.”
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
music, say, low, style, play, daily, bring, list, please, customer
The piano is now becoming more and more popular with people all over the world. Playing the piano has even become part of some people’s ____71____ life. The piano has brought them much ____72____. But how much do you know about its history
The piano is thought to have been invented by an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori. He was once a maker of ____73____ instruments. Although it was invented at the beginning of the 18th century, it was not until 50 years later that it started to become popular. It’s ____74____ that the first time the piano was played in a public concert in London was in 1768. And it was ____75____ by Johann Christian Bach. When the piano was ____76____ to China, it was very expensive and only rich people could buy one. But now its price is much ____77____ than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) ____78____ can afford one.
Today the piano comes in many different ____79____, designs, shapes and sizes. What’s more, in our country the piano is ____80____ as one of the optional (选修的) subjects in some schools and many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.
第五部分 书面表达(15分)
81. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,如何使周末生活丰富多彩,更有意义。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:
帮助父母做家务,如:洗碗、扫地等;锻炼身体,如:跑步、球类运动等;发展特长或提升自己,如:阅读、绘画等;适当放松自己,如:听音乐、看电影等。
How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绥棱县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一测试
初三英语试题
注意事项:
1.考试时间90分钟
2.全卷共七道大题,总分120分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人
第一部分 补全对话(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【1~5题答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D
【6~10题答案】
6. F 7. D 8. G 9. A 10. B
第二部分 完形填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)
【11~20题答案】
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
(B)
【21~30题答案】
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
第三部分 阅读理解(共30小题,A每小题1分,其余各小题2分,共55分)
阅读下面六个语篇,根据要求做题。
(A)
【31~35题答案】
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
(B)
【36~40题答案】
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
(C)
【41~45题答案】
41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
(D)
【46~50题答案】
46. D 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. B
(E)
【51~55题答案】
51. In the daytime.
52. Sports and sleep.
53. He usually takes a walk outside.
54 Once or twice a day.
55. Their teachers.
(F)
【56~60题答案】
56. C 57. B
58. C 59. B
60. A
第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
【61~70题答案】
61. named
62. Are 63. experiencing
64. enter 65. is considered
66. for 67. an
68. will cost
69. said 70. difficulties
【71~80题答案】
71. daily
72. pleasure
73. musical
74. said 75. played
76. brought
77. lower 78. customers
79. styles 80. listed
第五部分 书面表达(15分)
【81题答案】
How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend Here are some suggestions.
First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work. Second, we can exercise. For example, we can play ball games with our friends. Also, it’s a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming. Third, we can improve ourselves by painting or reading. Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie.
Hope these suggestions can help you.

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