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辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
1．Kids can stay for ________ every day during the camp.
A．9 hours B．10 hours C．11 hours D．12 hours
2．The text is mainly for ________ to read.
A．children B．students C．friends D．parents
3．What can we learn about the day camp
A．It offers children free lunch at noon.
B．Parents can play games with children.
C．Children can learn how to make crafts.
D．It is mainly for children in kindergarten.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Summer Camp. B．Sports Day. C．Science Study. D．Field Trips.
“Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she entered the house. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother.
“Would you like to attend, Nancy ” Mom asked.
“Probably not,” Nancy replied. “None of my friends are going.”
Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with unfamiliar faces around. “Maybe next year,” Mom said.
“Maybe,” Nancy sighed (叹气), putting the red paper in her pocket. “I’m going to draw the Westons’ pine (松树) tree. I’ll be out front.”
Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil. She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses down. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.”
“Thanks,” Nancy smiled and stood up. She cut the grass for him every week.
“I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park,” Mr. Weston said. “You have to spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.”
“That makes sense,” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out.
Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement.
5．What was Nancy like
A．Shy. B．Active. C．Humorous. D．Outgoing.
6．Nancy was surprised by Mr. Weston because she _________.
A．cut the grass in a quiet place B．noticed the sound of the lawn mower
C．lost herself in drawing the picture D．discussed the camp with her mother
7．What’s the correct time order of the following events
① Mom comforted Nancy. ② Mr. Weston talked with Nancy.
③ Nancy got the bright red paper. ④ Nancy sat down and drew a picture.
A．①④③② B．③②①④ C．④③①② D．③①④②
8．What would Nancy probably do according to the last paragraph
A．Visit Mr. Weston. B．Go to the art camp. C．Draw another tree. D．Try something safe.
Qinqiang Opera, which was from pop Chinese songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is one of China’s oldest operas. It started during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), when farmers and soldiers used it for fun and comfort. The opera shows the daily lives, hard work, and feelings of ancient Chinese people. Its songs and dances also teach about Chinese language, culture and history.
However, in the 1990s, pop and Western music became very popular, and fewer people cared about Qinqiang Opera. Young people especially liked the new music more. Many actors had to leave during this time. Some opera groups closed, and people nearly forgot the old performance skills. To make money, artists did other jobs like selling clothes, starting small businesses or acting in movies. But a few never gave up-they kept practicing.
In 2006, things changed when the government named Qinqiang Opera “an important cultural treasure”. This helped people focus on it again. Schools started teaching about it, and theaters mixed traditional opera with modern styles to attract young people. Ten years ago, most audiences (观众) were old, but now many young people watch and love Qinqiang Opera. More young actors are joining too, and schools train them to keep the art alive (有活力)。
The return of Qinqiang Opera not only brings young people back to Chinese culture, but also shows old arts can stay meaningful even in today’s fast-changing world.
9．When did Qinqiang Opera start
A．In the 1990s. B．In the Qin Dynasty. C．After 2006. D．About ten years ago.
10．What can we infer (推断) about Qinqiang Opera actors in the 1990s
A．The government stopped them. B．They wanted to sing pop songs.
C．They thought the opera was too old. D．They made less money than before.
11．Which word can take the place of “attract” in Paragraph 3
A．Interest. B．Check. C．Hurt. D．Decide.
12．What is the best title of the text
A．Qinqiang Opera and Modern Music.
B．Why Opera Groups Closed in the 1990s.
C．The History and Return of Qinqiang Opera.
D．The Importance of Chinese Culture Today.
Some places on Earth are very hot and dry, with almost no rain in these areas, finding water is a big problem. Scientists in Chile are working on a special way to collect water—they call it “fog (雾) to water.”
In the desert city of Alto Hospicio, Chile, it hardly ever rains. People there depend on trucks to bring them water. But the mountains around the city often have fog. Scientists thought, “Maybe we can use this fog to get water!”
Fog is like a low cloud full of very small water drops. To catch the water, scientists put metal nets (金属网) between tall poles in the mountains. When fog moves through the nets, the drops get together and grow bigger. Then the water falls into tanks (水箱) below.
The scientists tested this idea. Each week, they collect about 300,000 liters (升) of water and send it to poor areas in the city. They need 17,000 square meters of nets to do this. Another 110 square meters of nets can collect enough water to keep parks green.
Now, the team is looking for the best places in Chile to use fog collecting. They ask questions like: “How much fog does this area have ” “Is the fog thick enough ” “How does the wind blow ” They hope to make a “fog map” to show where this special way works best.
This could help people in dry areas live better lives. Who knew fog could be so useful
13．Why do people in Alto Hospicio need to collect water from tog
A．Because they enjoy using fog. B．Because trucks are too expensive.
C．Because it rains too much there. D．Because there is little rainfall there.
14．What do scientists use to catch fog
A．Plastic bottles. B．Metal nets. C．Tall trees. D．Large tanks.
15．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward fog collecting
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．upset.
16．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To explain how fog collecting works. B．To discuss why deserts have no rain.
C．To compare different trucks to get water. D．To encourage scientists to make clouds.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future. 17
Play different sports.
Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 18 It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others.
19
Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning. Also, it is quite important to have a relaxing environment where every kid feels included.
Learn step by step.
20 If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度). When kids can experience movements by themselves, they can build confidence and become more independent.
Give hopeful feedback (反馈).
Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Simple words like “well done” or “great job” make kids feel great, and then kids would love to keep trying.
A．This helps them learn many skills.
B．This reminds them of their parents.
C．Have fun in playing.
D．Adults should break skills into small steps.
E．Adults like parents and teachers can help kids in many ways.
二、完形填空
Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist left us on February 6th,2025 But his great 21 will always be in our hearts.
Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 22 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 23 the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team.
In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had 24 knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and 25 in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the 26 technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 27 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away.
During his life, Huang won many 28 for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 29 of all the people’s effort.”
“We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must 30 our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.”
21．A．pressure B．work C．silence D．voice
22．A．gave up B．cheered up C．turned up D．grew up
23．A．achieve B．protect C．include D．control
24．A．little B．few C．much D．many
25．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded
26．A．common B．social C．unusual D．proper
27．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly
28．A．prizes B．signs C．marks D．areas
29．A．match B．object C．result D．risk
30．A．carry B．train C．challenge D．tell
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。
Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, people go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy snacks for breakfast. For 31 (they), having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also 32 important way of social communication.
Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It 33 (begin) with a small restaurant in Guangzhòu called “Yi Li Guan”, where tea and snacks were served. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Guangdong people 34 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses.
Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea It is an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 35 (complete).
In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. Guangdong people love black tea more 36 it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化) Although it’s 37 (little) clear than green tea and a little bitter (苦的), it 38 (pair) perfectly with snacks during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyi n tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices (选择).
The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become well-liked around the world, thanks 39 the growing number of Chinese abroad. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now open in big 40 (city) like New York and even on some small islands in Australia.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. she was looking at something inside the shop’s window.
The boy asked, “What are you looking at ” The sister pointed at a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir ”
The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay ”
The boy took out all the seashells (海贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he was counting money. There were ten shells all together. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough ”
The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest.
The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that That doll is eight dollars, but you only took four shells from that boy.”
The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people. And perhaps…”
41．Where was the girl standing
42．Why was the shop worker very surprised
43．How did the sister feel in the end
44．What does the story want to tell us (Write 30 words or more.)
五、完成句子
45．就我所知，你们最后改变了这次旅行。
, you changed the trip at last.
46．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is in the world.
47．格林先生非常严厉，但他与学生相处得十分融洽。
Mr. Green is very strict, but he his students.
48．昨天下午3点，森林火势逐渐平息，并迅速得到控制。
The forest fire at 3 p.m. yesterday and was quickly in control.
49．那边那辆自行车你买多久了？
How long that bike over there
六、书面表达
50．学校英语俱乐部下周要组织一次志愿 (volunteer) 清洁活动。假如你是李华，请你负责策划此次活动并向成员发出参与活动的号召。
要点：
(1) 活动时间、地点及目的；
(2) 活动的具体安排；
(3) 号召积极参加。
要求：
(1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，语义连贯，层次清晰；
(3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80-100.
Hi everyone,
Attention, please. I’d like to tell you about the volunteer work next week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to join the activity, please let me know by Friday. See you there!
Li Hua
辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D C A A C D B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D B C A E A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D B A D C B A C D
31．them 32．an 33．began 34．have developed 35．completely 36．because 37．less 38．pairs 39．to 40．cities
41．She was standing in front of a/the toy shop. 42．Because the shopkeeper only took four shells from that boy. / Because the boy only paid four shells for this doll. 43．She felt happy. 44．The story teaches us that kindness and love are more important than money. When we help others with a caring heart, even small things can make them very happy and create special memories. Being kind and understanding can touch people’s hearts forever.
45．As far as I know
46．one of the oldest countries
47．gets on well with/gets along well with
48．was dying down
49．have you had
50．例文
Hi everyone,
Attention, please. I’d like to tell you about the volunteer work next week.
We are going to clean the park and make it look nicer. We need your help! We will meet at the city park at 9 a.m. next Saturday.
First, we will be divided into two teams. One team will pick up rubbish like paper or bottles from the ground. The other team will water the flowers and trees. Then, we will tell people the importance of keeping our nature clean.
This is a fun way to help our community! Please wear comfortable shoes and bring gloves if you have them. Let’s work together to make our park beautiful again!
If you want to join the activity, please let me know by Friday. See you there!
Li Hua

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