2025--2026年人教版中考英语基础提高综合练习2(含解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2025--2026年人教版中考英语基础提高综合练习2(含解析)

资源简介

2025--2026年人教版中考英语基础提高综合练习2
试卷副标题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读单选(3题)(本大题共1小题)
AI Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 P. M.—9:00 P. M. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e-mail.
1.When can visitors try the smart devices
A.At 11:00 A.M. on June 1st.
B.At 3:00 P. M. on June 3rd.
C.At 9:00 P. M. on June 15th.
2.How can a visitor book a ticket
A.By going to the show. B.By making a call. C.By visiting the website.
3.What is the text probably
A.A poster. B.A poem. C.A diary.
二、阅读单选(4题)(本大题共2小题)
I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robbie, to the shopping centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go ”
Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.
A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.
A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong.
She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for petting zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is “Love is Action!”
I knew clearly no one loves little animals than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price.
I was moved. We went back to the petting zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!
4.What is the best title for this passage
A.Petting Zoo B.Love is Sacrificial Action! C.Try Your Best to Help Others
5.From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.the family lived a hard life
B.Susan didn't like playing with pets
C.the author was strict with the children
6.The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A.their lifestyle B.the family motto C.the petting zoo
7.Which of the following best describes Susan
A.Kind B.Silent C.Honest
Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A war (战争) breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their family. China begins to help them leave at once.
One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks (爆竹) is everywhere. This is a happy time, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often afraid of these sounds.
The gunfire (枪) in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only makes me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese.
After seeing the movie, I’ve decided to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future.
8.What’s Home Coming about
A.The fireworks in North Africa.
B.The development of China.
C.China saving people from North Africa.
9.Why do Chinese people in North Africa want to come back to China
A.Because they love China. B.Because the war makes them in danger. C.Because the New Year is coming.
10.What is Zong Dawei afraid of
A.The sound of fireworks. B.His family. C.Chinese New Year.
11.Which of the following is True
A.This film makes me sad. B.This film brings us peace. C.This film makes me proud of being Chinese.
三、六选五(本大题共1小题)
根据短文内容,从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 12
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 13
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 14 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
15 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies (科技). 16 Try to remind (提醒) them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A.Be open and honest (诚实的).
B.Be friendly and hard-working.
C.You should take action first.
D.Here is some advice for you.
E.So they think in a different way.
F.Show your thanks with your actions.
四、完形(15空)(本大题共1小题)
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 17 that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 18 them. Parents often find 19 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem 20 how they themselves 21 when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 22 . It's one of their ways to 23 that they grow up and they can 24 any difficult problem. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you 25 , you will have better success 26 you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 27 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture 28 their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very happy. Sometimes 29 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 30 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 31 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
17.A.see B.hope C.say D.know
18.A.with B.in C.to D.over
19.A.that B.this C.one D.it
20.A.to forget B.forgetting C.to remember D.remembering
21.A.thought B.wanted C.needed D.felt
22.A.speaking B.thinking C.seeing D.reading
23.A.learn B.see C.find D.show
24.A.solve B.find C.know D.find out
25.A.do anything B.to do anything C.do something D.to do something
26.A.since B.if C.because D.after
27.A.don't mean B.mean C.don't like D.like
28.A.at B.to C.over D.of
29.A.instead B.instead of C.besides D.except
30.A.alone B.lonely C.silently D.silent
31.A.If B.If not C.If so D.However
五、完形(10空)(本大题共1小题)
I am an American boy. I am thirteen. I 32 in No.14 Middle School in Shanghai. I often get up at half past six 33 Monday to Friday. I often have a cup of tea, an egg and some bread for my 34 . I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o’clock, and 35 start at eight. We have four lessons in the 36 and two in the afternoon. At half past three, we 37 games. I study hard in my class. I like English and I am good at it. Mike is my good friend. We go home together. I do my homework at home, but 38 at school. I like 39 TV very much, but I can only watch it on 40 and Sunday. I often go to 41 at about nine o’clock.
32.A.work B.study C.live
33.A.with B.in C.from
34.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
35.A.films B.works C.lessons
36.A.afternoon B.morning C.evening
37.A.make B.play C.watch
38.A.sometimes B.always C.usually
39.A.seeing B.watching C.looking
40.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Friday
41.A.school B.class C.bed
六、阅读回答问题(本大题共1小题)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a meal These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
42.Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class
43.How old is Gu Quan
44.Do the students’ parents help them keep a record of their performance
45.What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of
46.What do you think of the Practical Activity Class
七、材料作文(本大题共1小题)
47.在英语课上, 老师将组织以“说出你的烦恼”(Speak out your worries)为主题的交流活动。
假如你是李华, 请根据以下表格中提供的信息, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 说出你的烦恼和愿望。
Worries Wishes
too strict, too much homework … little time for outdoor activities… hard to communicate with… …. less homework… more chances … get on well with … …
要求:
1.短文须包含表格中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;
2.词数:80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone,
I am Li Hua. I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes.
That's all. Thank you.
参考答案
一、阅读单选(3题)
【知识点】发明与创造、居住环境、广告/布告、应用文、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了AI智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容。
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 P. M.—9:00 P. M.”可知,在6月1日至6月14日下午1时至9时可以试用这些设备。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket”可知,可以打电话购票,故选B。
3.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了AI智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容,由此可推知,本文是宣传海报。故选A。
二、阅读单选(4题)
【知识点】个人经历、家人和亲人、情感与情绪、推理判断、文章标题、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁苏珊为了让5岁的弟弟罗比在抚爱式动物园多玩一会儿,把自己的那部分钱也给了他,失业中的父亲很感动,把仅剩的50美分给了苏珊的故事。他们一家人都在践行自己的家训——“爱是牺牲。”
【详解】4.最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文主要讲了作者的女儿苏珊为了能让弟弟罗比看动物,而把自己的钱让给他的故事;作者认为苏珊的行为实践了他们的家庭座右铭“Love is Action”,更进一步说是Love is SACRIFICIAL Action,这个座右铭也是文章的主旨;选项B“爱是牺牲的行动!”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段“Both my wife and I were out of work. … leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.”可知,作者和妻子都失业了,给了孩子们钱之后,口袋里仅剩50美分;据此可以推断,他们家里应该是过着艰苦的生活。故选A。
6.词义猜测题。根据第五段“Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto, which is ‘Love is Action!’”可知,苏珊重复着家庭座右铭;据此可以推断,划线单词“the most beautiful thing”就是苏珊重复的家庭座右铭。故选B。
7.推理判断题。文中讲述了9岁的苏珊为了让5岁的弟弟罗比在抚爱式动物园多玩一会儿,把自己的那部分钱也给了他,可知苏珊很体贴弟弟。故选A。
【知识点】哲理感悟、电影与戏剧、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据“It’s about China saving its people from other countries.”可知,《万里归途》是关于中国从其他国家拯救人民的故事。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“A war (战争) breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their families.”可知,北非的一个国家爆发了战争,数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。他们期待着回到中国,故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据“The sound of fireworks (爆竹) is everywhere. This is a happy time, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often afraid of these sounds.”可知,宗大伟害怕爆竹声,故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据“It not only makes me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知,作者看完电影《万里归途》,为自己是中国人而感到自豪,故选C。
三、六选五
【知识点】人际交往、家人和亲人、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】12.D 13.C 14.F 15.A 16.E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者提供了改善与父母关系的一些建议。
【详解】12.根据“To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.”可知,此处应该介绍接下来的建议。选项D“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选D。
13.根据“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知,此处指先采取行动。选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。
14.根据“You are sure to feel thankful to them.”可知,需要用行动表现你的感谢。选项F“用你的行动表达你的感激之情。”符合语境。故选F。
15.根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知,要开放和诚实。选项A“坦诚相待。”符合语境。故选A。
16.根据“They grow up in a different situation with different technologies (科技).”可知,他们以不同的方式思考。选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形(15空)
【知识点】人际交往、家人和亲人、说明文
【答案】
17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C
【分析】短文大意:本文关注的是父母和子女的相处问题。年轻人往往和父母相处不愉快,作者给出了一些建议来解决这些问题。作为父母多从子女的角度想想自己小时候的感受去理解孩子,作为孩子需要多和父母沟通,说服父母,让他们理解自己。
【解析】17.句意:他们说他们的父母不理解他们。考查动词辨析题。see看见;hope希望;say说;know知道。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项都与句意不合,故选C。
18.句意:他们经常认为他们的父母对他们太严格了。考查介词辨析题。be strict with对…严格/对...严厉,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
19.句意:父母往往发现很难赢得孩子的信任。考查代词辨析题。本句是固定句型“find it +adj. + to do sth. +其他”结构,it是动词find的形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正宾语。根据句意结构,可知选D。
20.句意:他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。考查动词和动词形式辨析题。seem to do看起来似乎,固定结构,可排除BD两项。forget忘记,remember记得;根据上文Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust,可知forget符合句意,故选A。
21.句意:父母往往发现很难赢得孩子的信任,他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。考查动词辨析题。A. thought考虑;B. wanted想要;C. needed需要;D. felt感觉/感受。根据句意语境,可知ABC三项不合语境,故选D。
22.句意:年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事。考查(动)名词辨析题。much许多的,后接名词;四个选项都是动名词形式,用作名词。speaking说;thinking想;seeing看;reading读。without没有,表伴随;根据句意语境,可知thinking符合句意,故选B。
23.句意:这是他们展示自己成长的一种方式。考查动词辨析题。learn学习;see看见;find发现;show展示。that they grow up做空白处的宾语,根据句意语境,可知ACD三项都不合句意,故选D。
24.句意:他们可以解决任何难题。考查动词辨析题。solve解决;find发现;know知道;find out找出。difficult problem难题;can表能力,根据句意语境,可知solve difficult problem符合句意,故选A。
25.句意:所以当你想让你的父母让你做某件事的时候。考查动词形式辨析题。let使让,使役动词,let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)是固定结构,可排除BD两项。anything任何事,用于否定句、疑问句;something某事,表不确定,用于肯定句。根据句意语境,可知do anything不合句意,故选C。
26.句意:如果你在你真正开始做之前就问他们,你会取得更好的成功。考查连词辨析题。since自从,表时间;if如果,表条件;because因为,表原因;after在以后,表时间。根据句意语境,可知本句是条件状语从句,故选B。
27.句意:但是他们并不想制造任何麻烦。考查动词和句子结构辨析题。mean意思是,like喜欢。mean to do sth表示打算做某事;根据句意语境,可知mean切合句意;结合下文They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own.,可知本句是否定意义,故选A。
28.句意:他们想要创造一种新的文化。考查介词辨析题。of their own他们自己的,of所有格;根据句意语境,可知选D。
29.句意:除了和父母出去,他们有时只想独自呆在家里,做他们喜欢做的事。考查介词辨析题。A. instead代替,副词,多用在句末或句首;B. instead of(用…)代替…,后接名词或动名词;C. besides表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有……”;D. except表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有……”。本句是介词短语做条件状语。根据句意语境,可知本句是完全排除,故选B。
30.句意:有时除了和父母出去,他们只想独自呆在家里,做他们喜欢做的事。考查副词辨析题。alone独自的,形容词/独自地,副词,强调独自一人;lonely孤独的,形容词,强调寂寞;silently安静地,副词;silent安静的,形容词。句中stay at home(呆在家里)是动词短语,需用副词修饰,可排除BD两项。根据句意语境,可知本句表示“一个人在家”,故选A。
31.句意:如果是这样,你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事。考查连词辨析题。A. If如果,不可单独使用,可排除。B. If not如果不是;C. If so如果这样,so代指上文提到的;D. However然而,表语意转折。本句和前文不是转折关系,可排除D项。根据下文your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.(你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事),可知B项不合句意,故选C。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
五、完形(10空)
【知识点】日常活动、记叙文
【答案】32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.C
【分析】本文描述了一位美国男孩在上海的日常生活。
【详解】32.句意为:我在上海第14中学学习。
work工作;study学习;live居住。根据“I am an American boy. I am thirteen.”和“in No.14 Middle School in Shanghai.”可知,作者是一名学生,是在学校学习。故选B。
33.句意为:我通常在星期一到星期五早上六点半起床。
with与;in在;from从。from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。
34.句意为:早餐我经常喝一杯茶,吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根据“I often get up at half past six ”可知,按时间线,六点半起床后吃的应是早餐,故选A。
35.句意为:我七点半去上学,八点前到,八点开始上课。
films电影;works工作;lessons课。根据“and get there before eight o’clock, and”可知,8点开始的应是课程。故选C。
36.句意为:我们上午有四节课,下午有两节课。
afternoon下午;morning上午;evening晚上。根据“and two in the afternoon.”可知,此处是指在早上。故选B。
37.句意为:下午三点半,我们玩游戏。
make制作;play玩;watch观看。根据“games”可知,与游戏搭配的动词是play。故选B。
38.句意为:我在家做作业,但有时在学校。
sometimes有时;always总是;usually通常。根据“I do my homework at home, but...at school.”可知,在家做作业,但有时在学校做。故选A。
39.句意为:我非常喜欢看电视,但是我只能在星期六和星期日看电视。
seeing看见;watching观看;looking看。watch TV“看电视”。故选B。
40.句意为:我非常喜欢看电视,但是我只能在星期六和星期日看电视。
Monday星期一;Saturday星期六;Friday星期五。根据“and Sunday.”和常识可知,一般学生只有周六日可以看电视。故选B。
41.句意为:我通常在九点钟上床睡觉。
school学校;class课程;bed床。根据“at about nine o’clock.”可知,晚上九点是上床睡觉的时间。故选C。
六、阅读回答问题
【知识点】学校、日常活动、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
42.Primary and middle school students.
43.13 years old.
44.Yes, they do.
45.Fire.
46.Good./Wonderful./Useful....
【详解】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课,分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
42.根据“These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week”可知,中小学生被要求参加实践活动课,故填Primary and middle school students.
43.根据“Gu Quan, 13 years old”可知,他13岁,故填13 years old.
44.根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance”可知,他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现,故填Yes, they do.
45.根据“Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. ‘I used to be afraid of fire.’”可知,以前害怕火,故填Fire.
46.开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...
七、材料作文
【知识点】一般现在时、其他的时态辨析、动词时态、宾语从句时态、情感与情绪、时态辨析、阅读技能
47.【答案】Hello, everyone,
I am Li Hua. I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes. My teachers are too strict. They have too much homework to do every day.And I feel stressed too much.I wish I can have less homework. I think my parents are too strict with me.They give us little time for outdoor activities. It's hard for me to communicate with their parents.I wish I can have more chances to play with my friends. I wish I can get on well with my parents.
That's all. Thank you.
【详解】
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想,增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】
这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览