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2024-2025学年四川省绵阳市北川县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.There are some(1)to help solve this problem.
Firstly，make a list of the things you and your parents(2)about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable（可接受的） to you and your parents.It is no good for you to require(3)to go in your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.(4)，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them(5)，so be patient with them.
Thirdly，listen to what your parents say.How can you(6)them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once(7)like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally，(8)you do not get a satisfactory（令人满意的） result，try not to get too angry.Talk with your parents and find out the(9).Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of considering things.
With a little hard work，you can learn to(10)with your parents better.
1.A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks D. thoughts
2.A. disagree B. worry C. talk D. learn
3.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
4.A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Secondly
5.A. excited B. angry C. tired D. bored
6.A. order B. expect C. control D. refuse
7.A. young B. brave C. confident D. nervous
8.A. if B. since C. so D. until
9.A. causes B. hobbies C. secrets D. ways
10.A. explain B. argue C. copy D. communicate
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old.She likes traditional Chinese （1） ______ especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much.
Luke is an international exchange （交换） student from Georgia，U.S.She was in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University.She joined the program in September，2023.However，her （2） ______ in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school.
Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language. "At first，I knew （3） ______ about the language I was about to learn.But I （4） ______ fell in love with it after the first class，" she said. "Rather than asking us to learn new words or sentences，the Chinese teacher （5） ______ a Chinese song Tian Mimi，" Luke said.The song sounded beautiful.She was attracted （吸引） to its （6） ______ and she became interested in the Chinese language.
From then on，she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language （7） ______ . "The more I learn about China，the more interested I am in the Chinese culture，" Luke said.She finally （8） ______ to come to study in China.
At Tianjin University，Luke has quite a busy and rich life. "Studying is my first thing.The Chinese language program lasts for only one term，so every day （9） ______ ，" she said.Luke also takes part in many free time activities，such as sports events and the New Year gala （春晚）.
As the term draws to a close，she was （10） ______ to learn about the Chinese government's plan to invite 50，000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years.
11.A. dance B. food C. clothing D. medicine
12.A. dream B. interest C. pity D. hope
13.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
14.A. completely B. hardly C. recently D. safely
15.A. wrote B. played C. copied D. found
16.A. names B. songs C. words D. lists
17.A. skills B. roles C. talks D. exercises
18.A. decided B. failed C. refused D. forgot
19.A. counts B. depends C. falls D. continues
20.A. afraid B. excited C. worried D. sorry
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
About your problem，sometimes most of you still want parents' help and advice.However，talking to them can be difficult.What should you do to make it easier？
The more you do something，the easier it will be.Everything seems difficult at first.But if you talk to your parents more often，you will be surprised to see the change.And next time when you have problems，you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
Tell your parents something about you.You can share your school life with them.
Even a small talk like what's for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam.Don't be worried about what they will think of you.On the contrary（相反），they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.And next time，you will do better.
Anyway，remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world.If something they do upsets you，you shouldn't be angry with them.Just have a good talk，and I am sure everything will be better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21.What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage？ ______
A. They will be angry.
B. They will talk to the teachers.
C. They will offer some help.
D. They will let you solve the problems by yourself.
22.How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven.
23.What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. We should talk to our parents more often.
B. It's the best to share your life with your parents.
C. It's never too late to talk with your parents.
D. We should work out something difficult by ourselves.
24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. It's necessary to get our parents' advice when we have problems.
B. We can work out some problems by talking to our parents often.
C. It's not a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news.
D. We should be understanding about some things our parents do.
25.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to talk to parents B. When to talk to parents
C. What to tell parents D. Where to talk to parents
B
Long long ago，there was a girl called Nuwa．Her father was Emperor（皇帝） Yan and he loved her very much．They often played together，and she also loved her father very much．One day，she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea．She was too tired to swim and she was drowned （淹死）．Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into（变成） a bird，she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land．She made a wish，and she would like to play with her father again．
This story was a little sad．It tells something important．When we do anything，we have to work hard．Learning English is difficult but if you study hard，you can learn it well．
26.Did Emperor Yan love her draught very much？ ______ ．
A. Yes，he did． B. No，he didn't．
C. We don't know． D. Yes，he didn't．
27.What did Nuwa do when she changed into a bird？She ______ ．
A. had a wonderful time B. swam in the sea
C. put some stones into the sea D. played with her father
28.Why was she drowned？． ______
A. Because she was happy B. Because she was sad
C. Because she was tired D. Because she was a little girl
29.What is the meaning of"land"？ ______
A. 大海 B. 岛屿 C. 操场 D. 陆地
30.What do we know from this passage？ ______ ．
A. We should change into a bird
B. The girl loved her father very much
C. Don't swim in the sea
D. Learning English is easy．
C
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth.Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
● Plant flowers，grass or trees.
● Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
● Turn off the lights，TV sets when you leave the room.This saves a lot of electricity.
● Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run.Also，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
● Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
● Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
● Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
Use both sides of paper.
● Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
● Encourage all your friends to do the same things as you do to help protect the earth.
You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.
31.From the above，we know that this is ______ .
A. a sign B. a proposal（倡议书）
C. an advertisement D. a notice
32.The writer tells us ______ .
A. to protect the environment in many ways
B. to pour dirty water into the rivers
C. to save water only by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D. that we can't do all these things until Earth Day
33.We can ______ to save paper.
A. use a paper cup B. use both sides of paper
C. give old books to a library D. pick up waste paper at school
34.Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer？ ______
A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B. Close the doors and windows in winter.
C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D. Give your old clothes to the poor children.
35.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Protect the Earth B. Save Water and Electricity
C. Make Better Use of Old Things D. Save Money
D
Have you ever seen pandas that aren't black-and-white？Scientists have found that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China.
Scientists studied the genes （基因） of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of changes in the natural environment.To understand what lies behind the special color，the scientists studied Qizai，a brown panda in Hanzhong.He is now the only brown panda in captivity （圈养）.
When compared with hair from three black-and-white pandas，Qizai's brownish coat had fewer and smaller melanosomes （黑素体）.What's more，the melanosomes were more likely to be differently shaped，the study team found.The scientists then collected genetic information about Qizai and pieced together his family tree.
The scientists studied the genetic information from Qizai's family members and compared it with the genetic information from 12 black-and-white pandas from the Qinling Mountains and 17 black-and-white pandas from other places in China.
While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats，the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait （隐性特质） on a certain gene，while Qizai had two copies.The scientists then studied another 192 black-and-white pandas.The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi，not Sichuan province，where most China's pandas live.
It's not clear what caused the genetic change.Scientists said it must be because of the environment of the Qinling Mountains，which is different from that of Sichuan. "For those who care about pandas，this is a great development，" said Wang，who worked in the mountains for 10 years.Wang said he was glad to see the scientists' efforts in trying to work out this scientific question.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36.What is the fact of Qizai？ ______
A. He lives in Sichuan province.
B. He is a black-and-white panda.
C. He has a family of twelve members.
D. He has two copies of the recessive trait.
37.What can be found in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. The results of the study. B. The methods of the study.
C. The difficulties of the study. D. The advantages of the study.
38.What does the study focus on？ ______
A. Pandas' family trees. B. Pandas' genetic information.
C. Pandas' common coats. D. Pandas' living environment.
39.What is Wang's attitude （态度） towards the study？ ______
A. Hopeful. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
40.Why is the text written？ ______
A. To give advice. B. To present a problem.
C. To offer knowledge. D. To share an experience.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.One day，a turtle is climbing.A rabbit sees the turtle.It asks the turtle， "Hi，turtle.What are you doing？" "I'm running，" the turtle says. "Haha，you are running？How slowly!Let's have a race.Let's see who runs faster." The rabbit laughs at the turtle. "OK.I believe I will beat you，" the turtle says.
The next day is a sunny day.The turtle and the rabbit are ready for a game.Many animals are watching. "Three!Two!One!Start!" the monkey says.The rabbit and the turtle run to the end.The rabbit runs very fast.The turtle is climbing with a slow but steady （平稳的） pace （步伐） to the end.It's behind the rabbit.The rabbit runs to a tree.It sees the turtle is behind.It thinks，"The turtle is very slow.I can sleep under the tree." So the rabbit finds a comfortable place，lies down and falls asleep.
The turtle climbs to the tree.It sees the rabbit sleeping and it doesn't stop.In the end，it gets to the end and it is very happy!Now the rabbit wakes up.It thinks the turtle is still behind.The rabbit runs to the end.When the rabbit reaches the end，it sees the turtle there."Haha，I win!" the turtle says.The rabbit is very sad.It is crying.
The story tells us that we can't be proud.
(1) What is the weather like the next day？
______
(2) How does the turtle run？
______
(3) Who is the winner of the running race？
______
(4) How does the rabbit feel after it reaches the end？
______
(5) What does the story tell us？
______
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.Do you think the CBA is China's most popular basketball game？Think again.
With over 10，000 basketball (1) （fan） cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills，a village basketball game was held in Taijiang County，Guizhou Province.So far，this village basketball game (2) （become） a hot topic online.
The game was organized and played (3) （complete） by the local people，and 16 teams took part in the game.For the team in (4) （one） place，the prize was a yellow cow weighing about 650 kilograms，and for the team in second place were goats.
Until now，almost every town has a basketball field across Guizhou Province."We used to play on cement（水泥） ground，and even made baskets by (5) （us）.With the development of countryside，we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train (6) （well） than before，"said Wang Shenlong，a member of the basketball team."The local people show great interest in the game， (7) it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together，"said Cen Jianglong，who has played basketball (8) twenty years.
The game is (9) example of local development.It is welcomed by the local people more than ever，and it will hopefully encourage them (10) （build） a brighter future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。请以My motherland--China为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。
提示：
(1) 历史；
(2) 位置：亚洲东部；
(3) 河流和高山；
(4) 名胜古迹（places of interest）；
(5) 人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强。
注意：要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范，词数为 80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My motherland--China China is my motherland.____________
1~10.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、A、A、A、D
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、A、A、A、B
21~25.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
26~30.【答案】A、C、C、D、B
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、C、A
36~40.【答案】D、A、B、B、C
41.【答案】【小题1】Sunny.
【小题2】He runs with a slow but steady pace.
【小题3】The turtle.
【小题4】It feels sad.
【小题5】We can't be proud.
42.【答案】【小题1】fans
【小题2】has become
【小题3】completely
【小题4】first
【小题5】ourselves
【小题6】better
【小题7】because
【小题8】for
【小题9】an
【小题10】to build
43.【答案】【小题1】My motherland--China China is my motherland.China is my motherland.It's an old country with a long history of more than 5，000 years.China lies in East Asia.There are many places of interest in my country，such as the Great Wall，the Palace Museum and so on. 【高分句型一】They are well known around the world.
China has many famous rivers and mountains.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.Chinese people are trying to make our country richer and stronger.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
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