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9A Unit 5 Art world
单词精讲精练
1.pleasant令人愉快的adj
- 拓展：
词汇 用法
pleased adj.“高兴的”，一般作表语，常与动词不定式、介词短语或从句连用，其主语必须是人。 be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”
pleasing adj.“令人高兴的”，用来修饰或描述物
pleasant adj.“令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的”
pleasure 意为“高兴；快乐”时，是不可数名词；意为“高兴的事”时，是可数名词。在口语中常作回答感谢的礼貌用语
即学即练
1.The spring in Weifang is very ___( please ).pleasant
2.Watching sports gave him great ___( please ).pleasure
3.老师脸上的微笑表明她对我们很满意。( pleased )
The smile on the teacher's face shows that she is very pleased with us.
2.musical音乐的adj
- 短语搭配：
1、musical composition乐曲
2、musical instrument乐器
- 拓展：
musician n.音乐家
3.talent天赋，才能n
- 短语搭配：
have a talent for.... 有....天赋 = have a gift for..
- 拓展：
talented / t l nt d/ 有天赋的；有才能的
be talented in doing sth：做某事有天赋
即学即练
Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of hard work and 　 　(天赋). talent
4.present颁发；提交vt
- 短语搭配：
at presetn目前，现在 present situation 现状 present value 现值
present oneself 出席 for the present暂时，目前
present something at someone举枪对准某人瞄准，用(武器)对准某人
at the present time目前 past and present 过去与现在
live in the present活在当下 at the present stage在现阶段，目前
present itself 出现，呈现 the present day目前;当代
- 拓展：
单词 词性 意思 示例
present n 现在（不可数名词） What's the boy doing at present 这个男孩现在在做什么？
礼物（可数名词）相当于gift I want to buy a present for my mother this weekend.这个周末我想给妈妈买件礼物
adj 现在的 I am satisfied with my present pay.我对现在的薪水很满意。
出席，在扬（修饰名词时需要后置） There were 150 people present when the meeting start.会议开始时有150人在场。
v 把…交给；授予 The hospital presented doctor Wang with a gold medal.学校授予李医生一个金牌。
5.instrument乐器；工具；器械n
- 短语搭配：
musical instrument（乐器）
play an instrument 演奏乐器
即学即练
Tan Dun doesn't use any musical 　 　(乐器) in his work Water.instruments
6.common普通的,一般的,常见的adj
- 短语搭配：
common sense 常识
common efforts 共同的努力
have sth. in common (with sb./sth.)(和某人/某物)有共同之处
7.be known/famous for因……而著名
- 拓展：
1.be famous/known for"因..而闻名“，后接原因 The city is famous for its beautiful beaches. 这个城市因其美丽的海滩而闻名。
2. be famous/known as “作为......而出名”，后接身份、职业等。
He is known as a kind and generous leader.他作为一位善良慷慨的领导者而知名。
He is known as a great scientist in the field of physics. 他作为物理学领域的杰出科学家而出名。
3. be known to“ 为..所熟知”，后接对象(人，团体或地域)(注意:be famous to 并不是一个常见的表达)
be known to sb.为某人所知
be known to all 众所周知
be known to every household 家喻户晓
即学即练
1.My hometown, Kunmingis famous B fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eyes.
A. as B. for C.of D. by
2. The great artist is famous/known for his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以...而闻名)
3. The Great Wall is known to the world.(为...所熟知)the people all over
8.control控制，支配vt
- 短语搭配：
1、out of control不受约束,不受控制；失去控制
2、under control处于控制之下；情况正常的
3、in control掌管着,控制着；处于控制状态
即学即练
Watching TV can bring us much knowledge. But remember to (控制) the time, or it will be bad for our eyes. control
9.traditional传统的adj
tradition 可数n.“传统”
10.flow流动n
- 短语搭配：
the speed of water flow水流的速度
11.breath呼吸n
- 短语搭配：
deep breat 深呼吸
take a breath 吸一口气
out ofbreat 气喘吁吁
- 拓展：
v.breathe 呼吸
常见短语:
breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
即学即练
The patient (病人) had difficulty in (breath).
答案:breathing
第一步:判断词性为动词，括号里给出的是名词breath，变为动词 breathe。
第二步:动词变化，have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难, breathe 去e加 ing
12.last持续vi
- 拓展：
①adj.最后的，上个的eg.last year去年(一般过去时)
in the last few years在过去几年中(现在完成时)
②v.持续
③n.最后
eg.at last=in the end=finally(最后)
④adv.最后,上次
eg.last but not least.最后但同样重要。
⑤lasting持久的adj
have a lasting value有永久的价值
13.value价值n
- 短语搭配：
be of value = be valuable 有价值的
place great value on高度重视
the value of..... ...的价值
14.make up编；编造(词组)
- 短语搭配：
1.make a decision 做决定
2.make it 成功，到达
3.make a living 谋生，度日
4.make up one’s mind 下决心，决定
5.make a difference 有影响，有关系
6.make a living 谋生，度日
7.make a face 做鬼脸
8.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
9.make a mess 弄得一塌糊涂
10.make a decision 做决定
11.make up 编造;构成
12.make friends with 和...交朋友
13.make sure 务必，确保
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.make fun of 取笑
16.make a contribution to 为……做贡献
17.be made of/from 由......制成
18.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
19.make sense 讲得通
20.make use of 利用
21.make one’s way前进
15.praise赞扬，表扬vt
- 拓展：praise的用法
1.praise + 人/事物，直接接宾语，表示对某人或某事的赞美。
She praised his honesty. （她称赞他的诚实。）
2.praise + 人 + for + 名词/动名词
The teacher praised the students for their hard work. （老师表扬了学生们的努力。）
3.被动语态：
be praised as...（被称赞为…）
The film was praised as a masterpiece. （这部电影被誉为杰作。）
4.作名词（Noun）不可数
常见搭配：
（1）receive/earn praise（获得赞扬）
His work received high praise from critics. （他的作品获得了评论家的高度评价。）
（2）give praise to...（给予…赞扬）
Parents should give praise to their children when they do well. （孩子表现好时，父母应给予表扬。）
（3）in praise of...（赞美…）
He wrote a poem in praise of nature. （他写了一首赞美自然的诗。）
（4）full of praise for...（对…赞不绝口）
She was full of praise for her team.
（她对她的团队赞不绝口。）
即学即练
The artist received high ____A____ from the art community for these sculptures.
A．praise B．prize C．price D．pride
16.encourage鼓励；劝告vt
- 短语搭配：
17.boundary边界，疆界，界限n
18.research研究；调查
- 短语搭配：
do some research做研究
- 拓展：
v.研究，探索；为……收集资料，调查
常用搭配
research and development （产品等的）研究与开发
scientific research 科学研究
research results 研究结果，研究成果
research institute 研究机构，研究所
research work 调查研究工作
19.音乐类型
classical music 古典音乐
country music 乡村音乐
folk music 民族音乐
jazz 爵士乐
pop music 流行音乐
rap 说唱乐
rock and roll摇滚音乐
blues 蓝调
disco 迪斯科
hip hop 嘻哈音乐
symphony 交响乐
Rhythm & Blues (R&B) 节奏布鲁斯
punk 朋克
light music 轻音乐
词汇课后练习
第一组
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. [2025 江苏苏州期中]Steve studies French and ______（戏剧表演）at college.
2. [2025 江苏宿迁期中]Art is something ______（令人愉快的）that can make our lives interesting.
3. —I will try my best to win in the School ______（才能）Show.
—If so, all of us will be proud of you.
4. My mother's favourite art form is ______（摄影）and she takes lots of beautiful pictures.
5. Helen likes ______（流行音乐）, but she doesn't like classical music.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025 江苏扬州期中]She was more famous as a writer than as a ______（sing）.
7. Many wonderful Chinese ______（paint）will be displayed in the museum.
8. [2025 江苏无锡质检]Mike has the excellent ______（music）ability. Many teenagers like him.
9. [2025 云南中考]Good ideas sometimes start with a ______（real）silly question.
10. [2025 江苏南京调研]—Good news! Our team came first in the game.
—Exactly. The final is the ______（amaze）one I have ever seen.
11. My daughter says she likes acting ______（well）of all the art forms.
第二组
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. [2025 江苏南通中考]My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under ______（控制）.
2. [2025 江苏无锡调研]It is a ______（众所周知的）sense that drinking milk can help kids grow stronger.
3. The young man draws pictures about ______（物品）like special tools.
4. The man was tired, so he decided to have a rest on a big ______（石头）.
5. Listen! The ______（铃）is ringing. Let's go back to the classroom.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The ______（centre）government has long tried to control the housing market.
7. I felt so excited to enjoy works of several famous ______（music）at the concert.
8. [2025 江苏无锡中考]The ______（win）of this year's Spelling Bee is... Daniel!
9. [2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考]The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth ______（success）. We are proud of our country.
10. —Can you draw ______（boundary）of the countries on the map
—Sure. Let me have a try.
第三组
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When I got to the theatre out of ______（breathe）, I found them impatiently waiting for me.
2. [2025 江苏南京质检]The film festival ______（last）for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
3. He enjoys watching music programmes when he feels tired or stressed, because he thinks music makes him feel happy and ______（relax）.
4. [2025 江苏镇江调研]It's reported that it is going to rain, so you'd better, I think, not ______（go）for a picnic at noon.
5. [2025 江苏如皋调研]When I saw my father ______（wait）for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
第四组
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Laura is ______ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ______ guitar.
A. /; a
B. an; /
C. an; the
D. a; the
2. Many parents think that learning a musical ______ guides a child to an understanding of music.
A. introduction
B. invitation
C. instruction
D. instrument
3. [2025 江苏扬州调研]All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise
B. praise
C. present
D. prepa
4. [2025 江苏徐州调研]______ the cost of living in Chengdu is not high, people live there comfortably and happily.
A. Since
B. But
C. Although
D. Unless
5. [2025 黑龙江绥化中考·改编]As far as we know, China is ______ the Great Wall.
A. famous for
B. popular with
C. regarded as
D. famous as
6. —Did you call Michael back
—I didn't need to, ______ I'll see him tomorrow.
A. unless
B. because
C. when
D. though
7. [2025 江苏南京质检]Nick jumped ______ in the school sports meeting. We all spoke ______ of him.
A. highly; high
B. highly; highly
C. high; highly
D. high; high
8. Frederick ______ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ______.
A. successful; success
B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success
D. successfully; successful
9. It doesn't need to be true! You can ______ a story.
A. set up
B. stay up
C. put up
D. make up
10. —I really want to give up my dream of being a singer.
—______ You are so young that you still have more chances.
A. Don't do it like that.
B. It's a good idea.
C. Why not start again
D. How lovely you are!
第一组
Ⅰ
1. 答案：drama
解析：“戏剧表演”用“drama”。
2. 答案：pleasant
解析：“令人愉快的”用“pleasant”。
3. 答案：Talent
解析：“才能”用“talent”，“School Talent Show”是“校园才艺秀”，首字母大写。
4. 答案：photography
解析：“摄影”用“photography”。
5. 答案：pop
解析：“流行音乐”用“pop (music)”，这里每空一词，所以填“pop”。
Ⅱ
6. 答案：singer
解析：“sing”是动词，“歌手”是“singer”，前面有“a”，用单数。
7. 答案：paintings
解析：“paint”是动词，“绘画作品”是“painting”，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以填“paintings”。
8. 答案：musical
解析：“music”是名词，“音乐的”是“musical”，修饰“ability”。
9. 答案：really
解析：“real”是形容词，“真正地”是“really”，修饰形容词“silly”。
10. 答案：most amazing
解析：“amaze”是动词，“令人惊奇的”是“amazing”，根据“the”和“ I have ever seen”可知用最高级“most amazing”。
11. 答案：best
解析：“well”的最高级是“best”，“of all the art forms”表示范围，用最高级。
第二组
Ⅰ
1. 答案：control
解析：“控制”用“control”，“under control”是“处于控制之下”。
2. 答案：well - known
解析：“众所周知的”用“well - known”。
3. 答案：objects
解析：“物品”用“object”，这里表示泛指，用复数“objects”。
4. 答案：stone
解析：“石头”用“stone”，前面有“a”，用单数。
5. 答案：bell
解析：“铃”用“bell”，根据“is”可知用单数。
Ⅱ
6. 答案：central
解析：“centre”是名词，“中央的”是“central”，修饰“government”。
7. 答案：musicians
解析：“music”是名词，“音乐家”是“musician”，“several”后接可数名词复数，所以填“musicians”。
8. 答案：winner
解析：“win”是动词，“获胜者”是“winner”，根据“is”可知用单数。
9. 答案：successfully
解析：“success”是名词，“成功地”是“successfully”，修饰动词“returned”。
10. 答案：boundaries
解析：“boundary”是“边界”，这里表示多个国家的边界，用复数“boundaries”。
第三组
1. 答案：breath
解析：“breathe”是动词，“呼吸”的名词是“breath”，“out of breath”是“气喘吁吁”。
2. 答案：has lasted
解析：根据“for a week”和“You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.”可知用现在完成时，主语“the film festival”是单数，所以填“has lasted”。
3. 答案：relaxed
解析：“relax”是动词，“感到放松的”是“relaxed”，修饰人“him”。
4. 答案：go
解析：“had better (not) do sth.”是固定用法，所以填“go”。
5. 答案：waiting
解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以填“waiting”。
第四组
1. 答案：C
解析：“11 - year - old”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“play the guitar”是“弹吉他”，乐器前用“the”。
2. 答案：D
解析：“musical instrument”是“乐器”，句意为“许多父母认为学习一种乐器能引导孩子了解音乐”。
3. 答案：B
解析：“praise”是“赞扬”，句意为“我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献”。
4. 答案：A
解析：“since”表示“因为；既然”，句意为“因为成都的生活成本不高，人们在那里生活得舒适又幸福”。
5. 答案：A
解析：“be famous for”是“因……而著名”，中国因长城而著名，所以选A。
6. 答案：B
解析：“because”表示“因为”，解释不需要回电话的原因。
7. 答案：C
解析：“jump high”表示“跳得高”，“high”是副词；“speak highly of”是“高度赞扬”，是固定短语。
8. 答案：C
解析：第一空修饰动词“entered”，用副词“successfully”；第二空作“brought”的宾语，用名词“success”。
9. 答案：D
解析：“make up”是“编造”，句意为“它不需要是真的！你可以编造一个故事”。
10. 答案：C
解析：根据“You are so young that you still have more chances.”可知是建议对方重新开始，“Why not start again ”符合语境。

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