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Unit 6 Seasons课时作业练习（二）
作业 4 Grammar & Word power
语法专练
动词及基本句型(1)
一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P
( )1. Most students feel tired.
( )2. Some students have mental problems.
( )3. The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing.
( )4. Autumn leaves turn brown.
( )5. The boy has just finished his homework.
( )6. They are skating on the ice.
( )7. The trees turn green.
( )8. He swims in the river in summer.
( )9. He was doing his homework at that time.
( )10. Who knows the answer
二、单项选择。
( )1. Which of the following has a different sentence structure
A. All the students laughed.
B. Peter is swimming in the pool.
C. Eddie is reading a book.
D. The temperature will drop below zero.
( )2. The sentence structure of “Ice cream tastes nice.” is “”.
A. S+V
B. S+V+P
C. S+V+O
D. S+V+DO+OC
( )3. The sentence structure of “Millie is sleeping.” is “”.
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+IO+DO
( )4. The sentence structure of “He bought a TV.” is “”.
A. S+V
B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V+O
( )5. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”
A. Some of them cry.
B. They are very tired.
C. Teenagers have many problems.
D. They find their Maths teacher funny.
( )6. The sentence structure of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “”.
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V+DO+OC
( )7. The sentence structure of “The fish on the plate tastes delicious.” is “”.
A. S+V
B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V+O
( )8. The sentence structure of “The leaves are falling down.” is “”.
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V
构词专练
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I usually feel ______ after meals. (sleep)
2.Look! Her blouse looks ______ in the sun. (shine)
3.It was ______ yesterday. (fog)
4.The classroom is too ______. Please keep quiet! (noise)
5.It is always ______ and cold in Harbin in winter. (snow)
基础过关
四、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.The wind ______ hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. (吹)
2.I found that they ______ like diamonds(钻石). (发光)
3.I don't like summer because the ______ of the sun makes me feel uncomfortable. (热量)
4.It's exciting to have big ______ fights. (雪球)
5.There was ______ this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. (雾)
综合运用
五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is our hometown. It's quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can 1 (feel) four different seasons easily. It's lucky for us to live in such a fine place.
In winter, white snow covers 2 ground. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero.
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for 4 (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower). Then they hide away 6 the April showers come.
People often have sweet 7 (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like 8 (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves 9 (turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 10 (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
作业 5 Integration(1)
基础过关
一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.It will be warm, with the temperature around 21 ______. (度)
2.The students are reading stories. They are full of ______ energy these days. (正面的)
3.Nowadays, AI has a great ______ on people's daily life. (影响)
4.What lovely weather it is! Let's go out and enjoy the ______! (阳光)
5.Guiyang is one of the rainiest cities in China because of its ______ weather. (潮湿的)
6.There will be a heavy ______ tomorrow. (暴风雪)
7.I often ______ food online on rainy days. (订购)
8.We were ______ into four groups as soon as we got there. (分成)
9.I take care of the flowers every day, and their ______ makes me happy. (成长)
10.Click here to ______ to the Internet. (连接)
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The day gets ______ and the night gets shorter. (long)
2.The poor children got back to school ______ the help of the kind people. (without)
3.I like the quiet countryside better than the ______ cities. (noise)
4.In Beijing, the weather is sometimes ______ in autumn and winter than that in spring and summer. (fog)
5.The students want to use grapes for that ______ eyes. (snowman)
综合运用
三、单项选择。
( )1. —How's the new restaurant
—It's ______. We waited a long time for the dishes to arrive.
A. awful
B. fantastic
C. perfect
D. pleasant
( )2. A teacher should be kind-hearted ______ patient.
A. as far as
B. as good as
C. as possible as
D. as well as
( )3. The towns are ______ by train and bus services.
A. connected
B. pointed
C. ended
D. reported
( )4. —What do you think of the city
—It is not very big. You can ______ it on foot.
A. look around
B. turn around
C. get around
D. sit around
( )5. —You don't look well today! Please ______. —Thank you!
A. take on
B. take care
C. take out
D. take off
四、缺词填空。(每空一词)
There are four seasons in a year. Let me i 1 the four seasons of the year.
In a year, the f 2 season is spring. Spring is a beautiful season.
Summer comes a 3 spring. It's the h 4 season in a year. In summer, people like to stay at home and t 5 on the air conditioner(空调). It is hot in summer, but I like summer very much because I can eat some ice cream and go s 6 .
I think autumn is better than summer. Autumn is a wonderful season and a h 7 season as well. In autumn, I can eat plenty of fruit. And leaves are golden.
Winter is the l 8 season of the year. In winter, I can have s 9 fights with my friends.
As we know, there are three m 10 in each season. The weather is different in different seasons.
能力提升
五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏镇江句容期末)
A report shows that, in this century, the influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth, and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and deal with the bad results.
Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses(损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it's very clear that we're not prepared for the kinds of extreme weather events. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us deal with dangers more successfully now and handle them better in the future.”
The report also compares(比较) the dangers in a future world where high emissions(排放) persist with those in a world where emissions are significantly reduced. “There's really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.”
( )1. What problems can climate change cause according to the passage
①slowing down of economic growth ②food problems
③extreme weather ④environmental pollution
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①③④
( )2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Climate change is not possible to influence people's life.
B. People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well.
C. Dealing with climate change is all about dealing with high emissions.
D. Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go.
( )3. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 威胁
B. 潜能
C. 优势
D. 条件
六、传统文化 任务型阅读。(2025·江苏南通启东期末)
There are 24 Solar Terms in China. The Minor Snow(小雪), the 20th Solar Term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about the Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, with the arrival of the Minor Snow, the wind blows from the north-east a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather.”, it's necessary to wear hats and scarves to keep one's head warm.
Having hot soup
During the Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause(导致) “inner heat” in one's body. The key is to have more hot soup.
Eating rice cakes
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around the Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering(祭品) to the bull god(牛神).
Making pickled(腌制的) vegetables and pork
After the Minor Snow, because of the low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork(腊肉), which by the Chinese New Year would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, have welcomed the Minor Snow by making pickled vegetables.
In addition(此外), we like to eat spicy(辛辣的) food to keep warm. However, it's not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase “inner heat”. This year's Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by a life full of warmth.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
1.When does the Minor Snow begin this year
2.How do people keep their head warm during the Minor Snow
3.What is the key to avoid(避免) causing “inner heat”
4.In which areas do people eat rice cakes around the Minor Snow
5.What do you think of eating much spicy food during the Minor Snow
作业 6 Integration(2)
基础过关
一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.Some desert plants grow ______ into the earth to get water. (深深地)
2.Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even ______. It's going to rain. (更厚的)
3.The ______ cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. (平均)
4.The weather was always ______. (糟糕的)
5.The temperature is below zero and the lakes and rivers are ______. (结冰的)
二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1.When the storm ______ came, my friends and I were walking home from school. (sudden)
2.Little Tom went to bed very late last night, so he was ______ in class this morning. (sleep)
3.I don't like the city because it is ______. (noise)
4.You'd better ______ on the river. The ice is not thick enough. (not skate)
5.Most children like winter because they can make ______ when it snows. (snowman)
综合运用
三、单项选择。
( )1. Look! Some kids ______ snowballs ______ each other.
A. throw; at
B. threw; to
C. are throwing; at
D. are throwing; for
( )2. It is snowing. It is ______ snow everywhere, and the big trees are ______ white snow now.
A. full with; covered with
B. fill with; covered in
C. full of; covered with
D. fill to; covered with
( )3. —Did you have a good time in the open air last night
—No, I didn't. The temperature was so ______ that I caught a cold.
A. low
B. tall
C. high
D. hot
( )4. If the temperature is below 0℃, water turns into ______ in the open air.
A. ice
B. steam
C. fog
D. rain
( )5. —I think I've got a bad cold. Shall I take some medicine
—No, you needn't. Your body itself is able to ______ the virus. Just drink more water and have a good rest.
A. catch
B. fight
C. lose
D. hide
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1.冬季，一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。
Everything ______ deep white snow in winter.
2.在冬季，你不能看到五彩斑斓的花。
You can't see ______ in winter.
3.他们堆雪人，用胡萝卜当鼻子。
They make snowmen and ______.
4.下雪的时候，孩子们喜欢打雪仗。
Children like to ______ when it snows.
5.你到处都能看到漂亮的冰雕。(everywhere)
能力提升
五、完形填空。
Marcus got up from his desk and slowly looked outside towards the playground. Kids were laughing and having fun. He wanted to join them.
Last week, two bad kids, Hitch and Evan, made a lot of 1 for Marcus and his friends. They stole their ball, knocked over the chairs and laughed at them.
Marcus's teacher, Ms Black, a teacher with a loving heart, came up to him. “Don't you want to go out ” she asked. Marcus hesitated(犹豫), and then 2. Ms Black opened the door with one hand and 3 led him outside with the other.
Ned and Malik were already on the swing(秋千) set. Out of the corner of his 4, Marcus noticed the bad kids moving towards them. The bigger one, Hitch, was laughing.
Marcus wasn't on the swing for five minutes when he noticed someone standing 5 him. He turned around to see Hitch standing with his arms crossed.
“It's my turn,” 6 Hitch.
“But we just got on,” Malik said.
The other bad kid, Evan, yelled, “Well, now it's our time to play!” and pulled the swing to a stop.
Ned and Malik got 7. Marcus saw Hitch and Evan playing crazily on the swings, laughing all the while.
“That's it,” he thought. “I've had enough.”
Marcus felt angry. A 8 voice that he didn't even recognize(辨别出) came out of his mouth.
“No, Hitch!” Marcus shouted. “We were here first. You and Evan can use the swings 9 we finish.”
The playground got 10 as some kids stopped playing and looked up. Marcus stood still and tall. Ms Black looked out of the classroom window, watching carefully.
Hitch and Evan looked at each other in 11, and then at Marcus. Hitch took a step back.
“Who cares Let's go play kickball 12,” said Hitch, quickly walking away. Evan kicked his foot in the sand, and then 13 Hitch.
Seeing the bad kids going away together, Malik ran over to Marcus and gave him a high five. Ned said, “Wow! Marcus, that was amazing! Now let's see who can swing the highest!”
Marcus acted as if it were nothing but felt his face turn red. He was just 14 to be able to play with his friends during the break.
When the break ended, they walked back into the classroom. Ms Black faced Marcus and put her hand softly on his shoulder.
“I saw that, Marcus. It was very 15 of you to say no to the bullies(恶霸) and stand up for yourself and your friends,” she said. “You should be proud of yourself.”
Marcus smiled quickly at himself and sat down at his desk.
( )1. A. trouble
B. changes
C. fun
D. danger
( )2. A. cried
B. nodded
C. waited
D. answered
( )3. A. nervously
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. gently
( )4. A. nose
B. hand
C. eye
D. head
( )5. A. behind
B. in front of
C. beside
D. next to
( )6. A. shouted
B. asked
C. kicked
D. laughed
( )7. A. on
B. over
C. back
D. off
( )8. A. soft
B. friendly
C. strong
D. sweet
( )9. A. since
B. while
C. after
D. before
( )10. A. clean
B. noisy
C. quiet
D. busy
( )11. A. joy
B. surprise
C. excitement
D. sadness
( )12. A. instead
B. finally
C. also
D. again
( )13. A. left
B. helped
C. saw
D. followed
( )14. A. surprised
B. glad
C. worried
D. tired
( )15. A. friendly
B. happy
C. brave
D. excited
六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you know that much of the earth is covered with water People drink and use fresh water. 1 This means humans, animals, and plants all need it.
2 This is a big problem. How can we keep water clean We must not throw rubbish into the sea, streams, or ponds. We must keep mud from running into rivers when it rains. We can use machines to clean water as well.
Some animals make homes in water. Other animals live both on land and in water. When water is not clean, animals can get sick and die. Some animals even have to leave their homes. How can we help animals 3 We can also try to keep wetlands filled with water.
4 How can we get lots of fresh water for plants We can't waste water. We need to save it. Wasting water is bad for the planet. So saving water helps save the earth. Wasting water is also bad for all lives on the earth. 5 Only in this way, can we keep the planet safe.
A. How can we get fresh water
B. Plants need clean water as well.
C. All lives on the planet need water.
D. We can try to keep rivers and the sea clean.
E. But some water on our planet is not clean.
F. Everyone should try his or her best to save water.
G. Everyone mustn't waste water.作业 4 Grammar & Word power
一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
二、1.C A项为“S+V”（主语+谓语）；B项为“S+V”（主语+谓语）；C项为“S+V+O”（主语+谓语+宾语）；D项为“S+V”（主语+谓语）。故选C。
2.B tastes是系动词，因此结构为“S+V+P”。故选B。
3.A 句中的“is sleeping”是谓语。故选A。
4.D 句中的bought是谓语，“a TV”是宾语。故选D。
5.B B选项中的are是系动词，tired是形容词，作表语。故选B。
6.A 分析句子结构可知，I是主语，enjoy是谓语，“living in Gansu”是宾语，因此句子结构是“主谓宾”结构，即“S+V+O”。故选A。
7.B 由句中的系动词tastes可知，该句是“主系表”结构。故选B。
8.D The leaves是主语，“are falling down”是谓语。故选D。
三、1.sleepy 2.shiny 3.foggy 4.noisy 5.snowy
四、1.blew 2.shone 3.heat 4.snowball 5.fog
五、1.feel 2.the 3.below 4.flying 5.flowers 6.when 7.memories 8.to play/playing 9.turn 10.harvesting
作业 5 Integration(1)
一、1.degrees 2.positive 3.effect 4.sunshine 5.wet 6.snowstorm 7.order 8.divided 9.growth 10.connect
二、1.longer 2.with 3.noisy 4.foggier 5.snowman's
三、1.A 根据“We waited a long time for the dishes to arrive.”可知，这家餐馆非常糟糕。故选A。
2.D as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted…patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系。故选D。
3.A connect(使)连接。故选A。
4.C 答句意为“它不是很大，你可以步行到处走走”。get around到处走走。故选C。
5.B 空处所在句句意：请多保重。take care保重。故选B。
四、1.introduce 2.first 3.after 4.hottest 5.turn 6.swimming 7.harvest 8.last 9.snowball 10.months
五、1.C 根据“A report shows that, in this century, the influence of climate change ‘will slow down economic growth, and further cause new food problems’.”可知，气候变化会导致经济增长放缓和新的食物问题，即①②；根据“Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society.”可知，极端天气也是气候变化带来的问题，即③；文章未提及气候变化会导致环境污染，所以④排除。故选C。
2.D根据“Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time”可推知，应对气候变化带来的危机还有很长的路要走。故选D。
3.A根据“If you look around the world at the losses(损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it's very clear that we're not prepared for the kinds of extreme weather events.”可知，洪水、干旱等极端天气带来了损失，人类没有做好应对这些极端天气事件的准备，所以极端天气对自然、人类和社会是一种“威胁”，故threat在这里的意思是“威胁”。故选A。
六、1.On November 22.
2.By wearing hats and scarves. /They wear hats and scarves.
3.Having more hot soup.
4.In some areas of South China.
5.It's not wise.（答案不唯一）
作业6 Integration(2)
一、1.deep 2.thicker 3.average 4.awful 5.frozen
二、1.suddenly 2.sleepy 3.noisy 4.not skate 5.snowmen
三、1.C “Look!”表明动作正在进行，句子要用现在进行时。throw sth. at sb.向某人扔某物。故选C。
2.C be full of和be covered with均为固定搭配。故选C。
3.A 根据空后的“I caught a cold”可知，气温很低，应用low。故选A。
4.A 句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在室外就会变成冰。ice冰；steam水蒸气；fog雾；rain雨。故选A。
5.B 句意：——我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点儿药吗？——不，你不必。你的身体本身就能够对抗病毒。多喝水，好好休息就行。catch抓住；fight对抗；lose失去；hide隐藏。故选B。
四、1.is covered in 2.colourful flowers 3.use carrots for noses 4.have snowball fights 5.You can see beautiful ice sculptures everywhere.
五、1.A根据后文“They stole their ball, knocked over the chairs and laughed at them.”可知，这两个坏孩子偷他们的球、推翻他们的椅子，还嘲笑他们，给他们制造了很多麻烦。故选A。
2.B根据语境可知，是点头想要出去。故选B。
3.D根据“Ms Black, a teacher with a loving heart”可知，老师很有爱心，所以是温柔地领他出去。故选D。
4.C根据下文“Marcus noticed the bad kids moving towards them.”可知，这里表示用余光看到。故选C。
5.A behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；next to紧挨着。根据后文“He turned around to see Hitch standing with his arms crossed.”可知，他转身看到希契，所以希契站在他身后。故选A。
6.A根据语境可知，希契很霸道，所以是大声喊道。故选A。
7.D get on上车；get over克服；get back回来；get off下来。根据下文“Marcus saw Hitch and Evan playing crazily on the swings, laughing all the while.”可知，是从秋千上下来。故选D。
8.C soft轻柔的；friendly友好的；strong洪亮的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“Marcus felt angry.”可知，他很生气，所以发出的声音是洪亮的。故选C。
9.C 根据上文“We were here first.”可知，这里表示马库斯要求他们在自己和朋友玩完秋千后再玩。故选C。
10.C 根据语境可知，因为马库斯强硬地表达自己的态度，大家感到惊讶，所以操场安静了下来。故选C。
11.B 根据下文“Hitch took a step back.”可知，马库斯平时比较懦弱，这次强硬的态度让希契和埃文很惊讶。故选B。
12.A instead代替，反而；finally最后；also也；again再一次。这里表示不玩秋千，转而踢球。故选A。
13.D根据“Seeing the bad kids going away together”可知，埃文跟着希契走了。故选D。
14.B根据“be able to play with his friends during the break”可知，他能和朋友一起玩很开心。故选B。
15.C根据“say no to the bullies(恶霸) and stand up for yourself and your friends”可知，马库斯勇敢地对抗恶霸，所以老师说他勇敢。故选C。
六、1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F

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