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译林版英语八年级上册Unit1 Friendship 单元同步检测
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
一、词汇释义选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D中选出与句子中划线单词意思最接近的一个。
1.Tom and I have been close friends for many years.
A. new B. dear C. distant D. common
2.She always shares her toys with her classmates.
A. hides B. gives out C. breaks D. buys
3.The boy felt lonely when his parents went abroad.
A. happy B. sad C. alone D. excited
4.We should trust our good friends.
A. doubt B. believe in C. forget D. follow
5.He refused to help me with my homework.
A. agreed B. wanted C. decided D. said no to
6.The two friends had a fight yesterday, but they made up today.
A. argued B. played C. became friends again D. cried
7.She is a honest girl, so everyone likes her.
A. clever B. truthful C. beautiful D. tall
8.My best friend always supports me when I'm in trouble.
A. laughs at B. helps C. ignores D. stops
9.They have a lot in common, so they get along well.
A. differences B. money C. the same interests D. time
10.The teacher advised us to make more friends.
A. ordered B. suggested C. forced D. allowed
二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
My brother often ______ (share) his snacks with me.
Lily ______ (be) my best friend since we were in primary school.
It's important ______ (trust) our friends.
He ______ (not see) his old friend for five years.
When I ______ (be) young, I ______ (have) a good friend called Lucy.
She always tries her best ______ (help) others.
They ______ (play) basketball when I saw them yesterday.
If you ______ (not listen) to your friends, they will be sad.
I hope ______ (make) more new friends in middle school.
The story ______ (happen) in a small village many years ago.
三、选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1.— How long have you ______ friends with him
— For about 3 years.
A. made B. been C. become D. got
2.My parents often tell me ______ with my classmates.
A.to get on well B.get on well C.getting on well D.got on well
3.He is ______ honest boy that everyone likes him.
A. so B. such C. such an D. so an
4.I don't know ______ he will come or not tomorrow.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
5.She ______ when I called her last night.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. slept
6.This is the best book ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
7.My friend invited me ______ his birthday party.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
8.— I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
— You should ______ to him.
A. say sorry B. speak sorry C. tell sorry D. talk sorry
9.We have been friends ______ we met in 2019.
A. when B. since C. until D. before
10.He is ______ than any other student in his class.
A.popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
11.I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
12.She is very kind and always ready ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
13.— What do you think of your new friend
— He is ______ that he often helps me with my English.
A.so a kind boy B.such a kind boy C.so kind boyD.such kind a boy
14.I don't like the people ______ are not honest.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
15.They ______ each other for a long time before they became friends.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Everyone needs friends. Friends can help us when we are in 1____and share our happiness and sadness.
I have a good friend called Tom. He is my classmate. We have been friends 2____three years. He is tall and strong. He has a round face and two big eyes. He is 3____ to others, so everyone in our class likes him.
Tom is good at English and I am good at math. So we often help 4____ with our studies. After school, we often play basketball together. He plays 5_____ than me. We usually have a good time.
Last week, I had a bad cold and 6____ go to school. Tom came to my home after school and helped me with my lessons. He told me what the teacher 7____ in class. I was very 8____ for his help.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It makes our life more colorful. I think 9_____ a true friend is not easy, but we should try our best to keep our friendship 10_____ it is.
A. happiness B. trouble C. surprise D. danger
A. for B. since C. in D. after
A. rude B. unfriendly C. kind D. bad
A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
A. good B. well C. better D. best
A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
A. thankful B. angry C. sad D. afraid
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
A. what B. that C. which D. as
五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friends are important in our life. But how to make friends Here are some tips for you.
First, be friendly to others. Smile at others and they will smile back to you.
Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, listen to them carefully and ask some questions.
Third, try to help others when they are in trouble. If you help others, they will be glad to help you too.
Fourth, join some clubs or groups. You can meet many people who have the same interests as you.
Finally, be honest. Honesty is the best policy. People like to make friends with honest people.
1.How many tips are there in the passage
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
2.What does the underlined word "honesty" mean in Chinese
A. 诚实 B. 善良 C. 勇敢 D. 聪明
3.According to the passage, we can meet people with the same interests by ______.
A. smiling at others B. joining some clubs
C. helping others D. being a good listener
B
Jane and Mary are good friends. They have been friends since they were in Grade 1. They study in the same class and often help each other with their lessons.
One day, Jane forgot to bring her math book to school. She was very worried because they would have a math class. Mary said, "Don't worry. You can use mine." So they shared the same book in class.
Another time, Mary was ill and stayed at home for a week. Jane went to see her every day after school. She told Mary what they learned in class and helped her with her homework. When Mary went back to school, she didn't fall behind others.
Jane and Mary are good friends. They always care about each other and help each other.
1.How long have Jane and Mary been friends
A. Since Grade 1. B. For one week.
C. For one year. D. Since last month.
2.Why was Jane worried one day
A.Because she was ill.
B.Because she forgot to bring her math book.
C. Because she fell behind others.
D. Because she had no friends.
3.What did Jane do when Mary was ill
A.She helped Mary with her lessons. B.She didn't go to see Mary.
C.She told the teacher about it. D.She was worried about herself.
C
A true friend is someone who is always there for you. They will stand by you when you are in trouble. They will share your happiness and sadness.
A true friend is honest. They will tell you the truth even if it is not what you want to hear. They will not lie to you or hide things from you.
A true friend is loyal. They will not talk about you behind your back. They will support you and defend you when others say bad things about you.
A true friend is someone you can trust. You can tell them your secrets and they will not tell others. They will keep your secrets safe.
In a word, a true friend is a treasure. We should cherish our true friends.
1.What does a true friend do when you are in trouble
A. They leave you. B. They stand by you.
C. They laugh at you. D. They hide from you.
2.A true friend will______even if it is not what you want to hear.
A. tell you lies B. hide things from you C. tell you the truth D. say bad things about you
3.What does the underlined word "loyal" mean in Chinese
A. 忠诚的 B. 虚伪的 C. 自私的 D. 聪明的
4.According to the passage, a true friend is ______.
A. a trouble B. a treasure C. a secret D. a lie
六、书面表达（满分15分）
请以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括：
朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌等）
你们如何成为朋友的
你们经常一起做什么
你为什么喜欢他/她
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇释义选择
1-5 BBCBD 6-10 CBBCC
二、语法填空
1.shares 2. has been 3. to trust 4. hasn't seen 5. was; had
6.to help 7.were playing 8.don't listen 9.to make 10. happened
三、选择题
1-5 BACBB 6-10 BAA BB 11-15 BCBAD
四、完形填空
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BBACD
五、阅读理解
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABCAB
六、书面表达（范文）
My Best Friend
My best friend is Lily. She is 14 years old. She has a round face and big eyes. She is tall and thin.
We became friends when we were in Grade 7. She helped me with my English when I first came to the class.
We often go to the library together after school. We also like playing badminton on weekends.
Lily is kind and helpful. She always helps me when I am in trouble. I like her because she is honest and always keeps her promises. She is a good friend and I hope our friendship will last forever.

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