资源简介

Unit2 基础提优练习
一、单项选择
1．Last Monday, ________ Oxfama worker gave us ________ European report and it really touched us.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
2．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website
—Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China.
A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the
3．The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
A．so harder as B．as hardly as C．as the hardest D．so hard as
4．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals
C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals
5．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ______you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that
6．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes.
A．many B．more C．the most D．the more
7．—You should finish the work as soon as possible.
—We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________.
A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better
C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less
8．—I think life without old friends is ________.
—I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends.
A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
9．Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________.
A．as quick as possible B．as soon as it is possible
C．as possible as quickly D．as soon as he could
10．Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above
A．Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B．Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.
C．Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D．Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe.
二、完形填空
Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University with a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination.
When he was three, Zhu 11 an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of treatment (治疗) in 12 , Zhu finally got out of 13 but lost his arms forever in the accident.
In order to adapt his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to 14 using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned 15 to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his 16 .
At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn 17 . Zhu 18 complained about (抱怨) the tiring training and even trained extra time 19 . Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.
20 ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the 21 in Hubei Province.
A year 22 , Zhu decided to change from an athlete. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities.
“There are many 23 I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams 24 me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and 25 a financial job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life.
11．A．felt B．touched C．heard D．saw
12．A．park B．hospital C．school D．market
13．A．danger B．control C．breath D．balance
14．A．mind B．finish C．avoid D．practice
15．A．what B．why C．how D．which
16．A．arms B．shoulders C．feet D．legs
17．A．swimming B．running C．skating D．writing
18．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
19．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
20．A．After B．Because C．Since D．As
21．A．old B．poor C．disabled D．rich
22．A．ago B．before C．later D．after
23．A．people B．difficulties C．sports D．medals
24．A．looking for B．fighting for C．standing for D．waiting for
25．A．try on B．put on C．take on D．get on
三、阅读理解
A
MarchBy Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here ” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.”
26．Which of the following words can be put in Blank ①
A．journey B．growing C．bloom D．showing
27．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem
A．Spring. B．Snow. C．Winter. D．March.
28．Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings
A．Excited and amazed. B．Worried and sad.
C．Hopeful and cheerful. D．Afraid and anxious.
B
When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it It’s an Australian slang (俚语), which means the speaker doesn’t agree with the plan strongly.
Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents (口音) and the expressions they use. But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world.
Selfie
The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries made it the “Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day.
But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries. The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie.
The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn’t make the word, but rather “it was just common slang in Australia at the time.”
Stoked
To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I’m stoked!” if you’re excited about your holiday plans.
Along with other expressions, such as ripper, which means“very good” or“great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s.
No worries
“No worries” is a common reply to “thank you”. For example, James, “Thanks for helping me.” Jessica, “No worries.”
So the next time someone thanks you, instead of “you’re welcome”, you can say “no worries” and they’ll know that you’re speaking Australian English.
29．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures.
C．By comparing (对比) facts. D．By asking questions.
30．What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried.
31．Your football team won last Friday. What would your Australian friend say to you
A．No selfies. B．You little ripper.
C．No worries. D．Dead set against the team.
C
Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional (传统的) work.
When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version (版本) of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original (原始的) version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is sometimes called China’s Mona Lisa, and considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back (追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is valuable.
Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people, including farmers, boatmen, and so on, as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
However, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be saved for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
32．How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture
A．About 90 days. B．About 100 days. C．About 110 days. D．About 120 days.
33．Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture
A．Because his students asked him to do that.
B．Because he dreamed to become famous online.
C．Because he wanted to show that he was good at drawing.
D．Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
34．What does the underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．useless and uninteresting B．useful and important
C．awful and hopeless D．cheerful and happy
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhao Wenrui’s chalk picture is called China’s Mona Lisa.
B．Zhao Wenrui used nine blackboards to draw the chalk picture.
C．Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 14th century.
D．The chalk version Along the River During the Qingming Festival is longer than the original one.
四、任务型阅读
Arthritis (关节炎) is a disease that affects different joints (关节), most commonly the knee, and also your hips, your ankles and your hands. It involves degeneration (退化) of cartilage (软骨), and also of the bone, the joint itself and production of fluid (润滑液).
It’s a very common condition in middle to older age adults. Signs of the condition include stiff (僵硬) knees, swollen (肿) knees, and a cracking noise when you move the joint.
Arthritis pain is a common struggle as you get old and while managing the pain may feel like an uphill battle, experts say there’s an exercise you can try to help your knee health.
According to a recent study, bike riding is super good for knee health. The study was made up of 2,607 people with an average age of 64. They reported their bicycling frequency throughout their lifetime. Researchers checked for arthritis by taking x-rays of their knees.
People who rode a bike, whether outdoors or indoors, reported less of frequent knee pain and were less likely to have knee arthritis.
Then why is riding a bike great for your knees
“Bike riding has very low impact (冲击). The force that goes to your knee while you’re bike riding is a fraction (小部分) of what happens when you walk or run,” explained Daniel White, a professor in the department of physical therapy at the University of Delaware.
However, even though it’s low impact, you still get the benefits of strengthening your muscles, exercising your cardiovascular (心血管) system, as well as other health benefits.
“If you can do activities to strengthen the area while you are also decreasing the impact on the cartilage, then you should have less arthritis pain,” said Dr. Michael Yang, a sports medicine physician at Jefferson Health in Philadelphia.
“Bicycling helps to strengthen the muscles around the knee, which also improves your knee joint health as a whole,” said Dr. Jessica Tomazic, a sports medicine doctor at the Cleveland Clinic.
A (n) 36 to reduce knee pain
The problem of arthritis Harm to the body: Degeneration of cartilage, the bone, the joint, production of fluid, etc.
Symptoms (症状): Stiff, swollen joints, mainly the knee; A cracking 37 when moving.
People likely affected: Adults of or 38 middle age.
A recent study Subject (研究对象): 2,607 people 39 64 on average.
Data source: Reports from participants (参与者) on how 40 they ride a bike; X-ray check-up of their 41 .
Conclusion: It’s less 42 for bike riders to have knee pain or knee arthritis.
Benefits of bike riding Having impact 43 than walking or running; Making muscles around the knee 44 ; 45 knee joint health as a whole; Exercising cardiovascular system and other health benefits.
五、短文填空
根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。
Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 46 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 47 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视).
Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 48 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 49 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 50 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too.
In class, students’ eyes get t 51 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 52 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 53 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 54 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers.
Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 55 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising.
六、单词拼写
56．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them.
57．She speaks fluent (Spain) and can talk with the locals easily.
58．The Internet (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
59．—What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV.
—They are much too amazing.
60．Zhang Guimei is an (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
61．Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time.
62．To (改善) your English, you should speak more.
63．Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online.
64．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution.
七、书面表达
65．随着“双减”政策的实施，你的课余生活变得更加丰富。请根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇文章介绍你自己以及你的课余生活。
Personality(性格) ......
Favorite after-school activities reading, watching TV, watching movies, doing sports
Favorite place to have fun ......
要求：1.请从最喜爱的课后活动中任选两个活动进行介绍；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
3.词数80-100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：上周一，一位Oxfama员工给我们做了一份欧洲报告，让我们非常感动。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。Oxfama worker是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；European是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗？——当然。阿里巴巴比中国任何其他电子商务公司都大。
考查代词。any other任何其他，用于在同一个范围内比较，排除自身，后加单数名词；any任何一个；the other两者中的另一个；all of the所有的。根据空后的“e-business company in China”可知，此处指同一范围内比较，并排除自身，any other符合。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力。
考查原级比较。根据“The boy doesn’t work…the others in his class.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力，为副词原级比较的否定形式，结构为“not as/so+副词原级+as”，hard“努力地”，副词。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。
考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：在北京的时候，你最好去参观一些著名的胡同，以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知，最好去看看著名的胡同，这样就可以更好地了解中国文化，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：她受到高度赞扬，因为她在所有运动员中赢得的奖牌最多。
考查形容词；many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的；the more更多的。根据“among all the athletes”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的运动员进行比较，用最高级，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道，但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词；better更好的；less较少的，后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，为固定句式；根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知，此处是指人越多越好，应用“the more, the better”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。——我同意。我们应该经常去拜访一些老朋友。
考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”，应用boring。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：王爷爷想尽快找到那位好心的出租车司机。
考查时间状语从句。根据“Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver….”可知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，其结构为as soon as sb. can/could表示“尽可能快地”，只有D项符合题意。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：许多欧洲城市没有南京那么大。以下哪个句子与上面的句子有相似的含义？
考查同级比较。Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市没有南京大；Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.南京比欧洲任何城市都大；Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市比南京小；Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe南京比欧洲的许多城市都小。选项C与原句句意相同。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述无臂游泳运动员朱鹏的故事，他从小失去双臂，通过努力，成为大学生和游泳冠军，并对未来充满期待。
11．句意：在他三岁的时候，朱鹏触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。
felt感觉；touched触摸；heard听；saw看。根据下文“lost his arms forever in the accident”可知，他出了事故，应是触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。故选B。
12．句意：在医院接受了近两个月的治疗后，朱终于脱离了危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。
park公园；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“two months of treatment”并结合选项可知，应是在医院接受治疗。故选B。
13．句意：在医院接受了近两个月的治疗后，朱终于脱离了危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。
danger危险；control控制；breath呼吸；balance平衡。根据“but lost his arms forever in the accident”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指虽然脱离了危险，但是失去了双臂。故选A。
14．句意：为了让儿子适应未来的生活，他的父亲朱风华强迫他练习用脚做日常工作。
mind介意；finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“In order to adapt his son to future life”可知，朱鹏失去了双臂，为了适应未来的生活，应是练习用脚做日常工作。故选D。
15．句意：然后，小男孩学会了如何用脚在日常生活中吃饭、写字和做其他事情。
what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“Then the little boy learned…to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his …”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指小男孩学会了如何用脚做这些事情，how符合。故选C。
16．句意：然后，小男孩学会了如何用脚在日常生活中吃饭、写字和做其他事情。
arms手臂；shoulders肩部；feet脚；legs腿。根据上文“his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to…using his feet for everyday tasks.”可知，此处指用脚做这些事情。故选C。
17．句意：朱七岁开始学习游泳。
swimming游泳；running跑；skating滑冰；writing写。根据下文“Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.”可知，此处指游泳。故选A。
18．句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。
often经常；never从未；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“even trained extra time …”可知，利用额外的时间自己加练，应是从未抱怨过辛苦的训练。故选B。
19．句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。
herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Zhu”是男子可知，此处应用himself。故选B。
20．句意：经过十年的努力后，朱在2011年第八届全国残疾人运动会上获得冠军。
After在……之后；Because因为；Since自从；As当……的时候。根据“…ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011”的语境可知，此处指经过十年的努力后，朱获得了冠军，A项符合。故选A。
21．句意：2014年，朱在湖北省残疾人比赛中获得两枚金牌。
old老的； poor贫穷的；disabled有残疾的；rich富有的。根据上文“lost his arms forever in the accident”可知，朱是一名残疾人，所以C项符合。故选C。
22．句意：一年后，朱决定从一名运动员转行。
ago以前；before在……以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“A year…Zhu decided to change from an athlete.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一年后，朱决定转行，a year later“一年后”。故选C。
23．句意：我将来需要克服许多困难。
people人；difficulties困难；sports运动；medals奖章。根据“I need to overcome”并结合选项可知，此处应是指克服困难。故选B。
24．句意：还有更多的梦想等着我去完成。
looking for寻找；fighting for为……而战；standing for代表；waiting for等待。根据“There are still more dreams …me to complete.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指有更多的梦想等着我去完成，D项符合。故选D。
25．句意：毕业后，我想去上海深造，做一份金融工作。
try on试穿；put on穿；take on承担、从事；get on出人头地。根据空后“a financial job”可知，此处指从事一份工作，C项符合。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了三月份春天与冬天的交替过程，整篇文章通过春天与小花儿们的对话，展现了自然界中季节更替的温馨与希望。
26．推理判断题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”可知，此处表达的是“小花开始它们的成长”，“growing”意为成长，符合题意。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Where is Winter, with his snowing ”可知，此处表达“然后她回答道：‘他走了，正在走’”，故可知“He”指代的是“Winter”冬天。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”和“Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.”可知，作者通过这首诗表达了春天到来时对春天的欢迎和赞美，因此作者的心情是充满希望和愉快的。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚俚语的使用以及一些俚语的意思。
29．细节理解题。根据“When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, ‘I am dead set against the plan!’ What does the speaker mean by saying it ”可知，作者是通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased.”可知，stroked意为“真的很高兴或满意”，故推出画线部分stroked意为“兴奋的”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“such as ripper, which means ‘very good’ or ‘great’”可知，ripper意为“非常好”，故推出你的足球队赢了， 你的澳大利亚朋友应该会说You little ripper。故选B。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是山西一名艺术老师耗时三个月，用粉笔在八块黑板上为学生们画的一幅《清明上河图》。
32．细节理解题。根据“He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.”可知，赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk, he just wanted to bring his students something fun”可知，赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back (追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is valuable.”可知，这幅画的原作非常珍贵，很少展出，所以推测这里的“valuable”指的是“有价值的、重要的”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“The original (原始的) version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival,”和“Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people,”可知，原作《清明上河图》长五米，赵文瑞的粉笔画长32米，因此粉笔画比原作更长。故选D。
36．exercise 37．noise 38．above 39．aged 40．frequently/often 41．knees 42．likely 43．lower 44．strengthened/stronger 45．Improving
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着年龄的增长，关节炎是一个常见的问题，同时提出骑自行车可以改善膝关节整体健康状况。
36．根据“experts say there’s an exercise you can try to help your knee health”可知，有一种运动可以帮助减轻膝盖疼痛，让膝盖健康。故填exercise。
37．根据“and a cracking noise when you move the joint”可知，移动关节时，会发出嘎吱声。故填noise。
38．根据“It’s a very common condition in middle to older age adults.”可知，关节炎在中老年人群中很常见，above“（年龄）超过”，介词。故填above。
39．根据“The study was made up of 2,607 people with an average age of 64.”可知，研究对象的平均年龄为64岁，aged“……岁的”，形容词。故填aged。
40．根据“They reported their bicycling frequency throughout their lifetime.”可知，报告来源于研究对象骑自行车的频率，how后接副词frequently/often。故填frequently/often。
41．根据“Researchers checked for arthritis by taking x-rays of their knees.”可知，研究人员通过X光来检查他们的膝盖，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填knees。
42．根据“People who rode a bike, whether outdoors or indoors, reported less of frequent knee pain and were less likely to have knee arthritis.”可知，骑自行车的人膝盖疼痛或患膝关节炎的可能性较小。故填likely。
43．根据“Bike riding has very low impact (冲击). The force that goes to your knee while you’re bike riding is a fraction (小部分) of what happens when you walk or run”可知，与步行或跑步相比之下，骑自行车对膝盖的冲击力水平更低，此处使用比较级。故填lower。
44．根据“you still get the benefits of strengthening your muscles”可知，骑自行车可以使膝盖周围的肌肉更加强壮，主语muscles与动词strengthen之间是被动关系，make sth. done“使某事被做”，此处使用动词过去分词。或用make sth adj的结构，表示使某物变得……。故填strengthened/stronger。
45．根据“Bicycling helps to strengthen the muscles around the knee, which also improves your knee joint health as a whole,”可知，骑自行车有助于改善膝关节整体健康状况，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Improving。
46．(a)ny 47．(w)ays 48．(n)umber 49．(a)ctivities 50．(h)ealth 51．(t)ired 52．(p)opular 53．(k)eeping 54．(h)elpful 55．(b)oth
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西荣湖小学通过开设多种体育俱乐部和活动来帮助学生放松、预防近视的措施和效果。
46．句意：他们可以在90分钟的课后项目中加入任何体育俱乐部。根据“They can join a... sports club”可知，是指可以加入任何俱乐部，any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。
47．句意：这是学校帮助学生课后放松和控制近视的方法之一。根据前文学生可以加入任何俱乐部可知，此处是指这是帮助学生放松和控制近视的方法，way“方法”，one of后跟名词复数。故填(w)ays。
48．句意：研究表明，超过一半的中国学生患有近视，且人数在增长。根据“more than half of the Chinese students have myopia”及首字母可知，是指近视的人数还在增长，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。
49．句意：近视儿童通常户外活动和锻炼不足。根据“outdoor a... and exercise”可知，是指户外活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。
50．句意：所以为了改善学生的眼部健康，学校每周开设四节体育课。根据“improve the eye h... of its students”可知，是指改善眼部健康，用不可数名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
51．句意：课堂上，学生的眼睛容易疲劳，因为他们需要长时间看黑板或书本。根据“because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time.”及首字母可知，是指课堂上学生的眼睛容易疲劳，用形容词tired“疲劳的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。
52．句意：篮球俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的体育俱乐部之一。根据“The basketball club is one of the most p... sports clubs”可知，是指篮球俱乐部是最受欢迎的，the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
53．句意：球类运动通过让学生一直观察球的运动对眼睛有益。根据“k... the students watching the ball movement”可知，是指一直让学生观察球的运动，keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(k)eeping。
54．句意：这有助于防止近视的发生。根据“Ball games are good for eyes”及首字母可知，是指球类运动有助于防止近视的发生，is后跟形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填(h)elpful。
55．句意：通过大量体育活动，学生既能改善视力，又能养成锻炼习惯。both ... and“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。
56．foreigners
【详解】句意：请写下这些外国人的名字。我们需要为他们准备午餐。根据句子结构及汉语提示foreign“外国的”可知，此处需填名词形式，表示“外国人”。foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。由后文的“them”可知，此处应填复数形式foreigners，表示“这些外国人”，故填foreigners。
57．Spanish
【详解】句意：她西班牙语说得很流利，可以很容易地和当地人交谈。根据“speaks fluent...”可知，此处需要一个表示语言的名词，“Spain”的名词形式“Spanish”可表示“西班牙语”。故填Spanish。
58．offers
【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。根据中文提示，此处用动词offer“提供”；根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填offers。
59．dramas/plays
【详解】句意：——你觉得电视上的戏剧怎么样？——它们太神奇了。根据汉语提示可知，drama/play意为“戏剧”，均为可数名词；结合下文“They are much too amazing.”可知，they指代上一句的“戏剧”，应用复数形式dramas/plays，作宾语。故填dramas/plays。
60．unusual
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。根据中文提示，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合题意，作定语。故填unusual。
61．difference
【详解】句意：每天做一点改变，久而久之就会有很大的改变。空前有“a small”修饰，此处应用名词，different“不同的”，其名词是difference，此处名词用单数形式，故填difference。
62．improve
【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。
63．searches
【详解】句意：在旅行前，我父亲总是会在网上搜索一些关于酒店的信息。search搜索，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填searches。
64．plastic
【详解】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。plastic“塑料的”，是形容词，修饰名词bags，用形容词，故填plastic。
65．例文
My Colorful After-school Life I’m a cheerful and outgoing eighth-grade student. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I now have more free time to enjoy my hobbies.
I love reading books in my free time. It’s like taking a trip to different worlds. Science fiction stories are my favorite because they let me imagine amazing futures. Besides reading, I also enjoy playing basketball. Every weekend, I play basketball with my friends in the park. It’s not only great exercise but also a fun way to relax and build teamwork.
My favorite place to have fun is the city library. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I can spend hours there reading and learning new things. My after-school life is wonderful, and I feel very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作围绕性格、最喜欢的课后活动（选取阅读和运动两项）、最喜欢的娱乐地点展开，注意要点齐全，适当补充细节，突出课余生活丰富多彩。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接介绍自己的性格和身份，引出“双减”政策带来的课余时间变化。
第二步，分别阐述最喜欢的两项课后活动，并说明原因和具体活动情况，接着介绍最喜欢的娱乐地点及在那里的活动。
第三步，总结自己的课余生活很棒且自己感到快乐，结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks to 多亏，由于
②in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间
③not only...but also... 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Science fiction stories are my favorite because they let me imagine amazing futures. （because引导原因状语从句）
② My after-school life is wonderful, and I feel very happy.（and连接并列成分）

展开更多......

收起↑