资源简介 人教版八上初中英语第五单元感叹句的基本用法及练习一、感叹句的基本用法感叹句主要有两种基本结构,分别由what和how引导。(一)what 引导的感叹句what修饰名词,其基本句型为:(1)What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句:①What a delicious meal it is!这是多么美味的一顿饭啊!②What an interesting story she told!她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!③What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么漂亮的花啊!④What fine weather it is today!今天天气多么好啊!(二)how引导的感叹句how修饰形容词、副词或动词,其基本句型为:(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(2)How+主语+谓语!①How delicious the meal is!这顿饭多么美味啊!②How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!③How she sings!她唱得多好啊!④How happy they look!他们看起来多么开心啊!二、what和 how引导的感叹句的区别(1)修饰对象不同:what主要修饰名词,how主要修饰形容词、副词或动词。(2)结构不同:what引导的感叹句中名词前常有形容词修饰,而how引导的感叹句中是直接修饰形容词、副词等。例如:①What a clever boy he is! what修饰名词boy②How clever the boy is! how修饰形容词clever三、感叹句与陈述句的转换陈述句转换为感叹句时,要根据被强调的部分选择用what还是how,然后调整语序。(1)The girl is very beautiful.改成感叹句:How beautiful the girl is!/What a beautiful girl she is!(2)The film is interesting.改成感叹句:How interesting the film is!/What an interesting film it is!四、感叹句的易错知识点(一)what和how的误用关键是看所修饰的成分是名词还是形容词、副词等。1. nice the weather is! ( )A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B解析:句中修饰的是形容词nice,所以用how引导。2. a lovely dog it is! ( )A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案:A解析:句中修饰的是可数名词单数dog,且lovely是以辅音音素开头,所以用 what a,此处选项中只有A符合结构,完整应为What a。3. interesting books they are! ( )A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案:A解析:句中修饰的是可数名词复数books,所以用what引导。4. fast he swims! ( )A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B解析:句中修饰的是副词fast,所以用how引导。5. good news it is! ( )A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:A解析:句中修饰的是不可数名词news,所以用what引导。(二)a/an的使用错误在what引导的感叹句中,当修饰可数名词单数时,要根据名词前形容词的发音来确定用a还是an。1. useful dictionary it is! ( )A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an答案:A解析:useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用what a。2. honest boy he is! ( )A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用what an。3. exciting game it was! ( )A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an答案:B解析:exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用what an。4. beautiful umbrella she has! ( )A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an答案:A解析:beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用what a。5. important lesson we had today! ( )A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an答案:B解析:important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用what an。(三)感叹句的语序错误感叹句有固定的语序,在转换或造句时容易把语序弄混。1. the little girl sings! ( )A. How wellB. How goodC. What wellD. What good答案:A解析:句中修饰的是动词sings,要用副词well,且用how引导,所以选A。2. beautiful flowers in the garden! ( )A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a答案:B解析:句中修饰的是可数名词复数flowers,语序应为What+形容词+可数名词复数,所以选B。3. a clever student Tom is! ( )A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an答案:B解析:句中修饰的是可数名词单数student,语序应为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,所以选B。4. happy they are in the park! ( )A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B解析:句中修饰的是形容词happy,语序应为How+形容词+主语+谓语,所以选B。5. delicious food my mother cooks! ( )A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a答案:B解析:句中修饰的是不可数名词food,语序应为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,所以选B。人教版八上初中英语第五单元感叹句的专项练习一、单项选择题1、 wonderful time we had at the party! ( )A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a2、 tall the boy in blue is! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3、 interesting film we saw yesterday! ( )A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an4、 slowly the old man walks! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5、 beautiful music it is! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6、 a kind teacher Miss Li is! ( )A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an7、 happy the children are on Children's Day! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8、 delicious cakes your mother made! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9、 cleverly the girl solves the problem! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10、 exciting trip we will have next week! ( )A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an二、填空题1、 (What/How) a lovely cat it is!2、 (What/How) fast the car runs!3、 (What/How) beautiful the park is!4、 (What/How) interesting stories they told us!5、 (What/How) a tall tree stands in front of the house!6、 (What/How) delicious the soup tastes!7、 (What/How) clever students they are!8、 (What/How) an honest boy Tom is!9、 (What/How) well she plays the piano!10、 (What/How) fine weather we have today!三、句子翻译1、多么漂亮的一条裙子啊!2、他跑得多么快啊!3、多么有趣的一本书啊!4、这些花多么香啊!5、多么聪明的一个女孩啊!四、句型转换(将下列陈述句改为感叹句)1、The girl is clever.2、He runs fast.3、It is an interesting story.4、The flowers smell sweet.5、She is a beautiful girl.人教版八上初中英语第五单元感叹句的专项练习答案及解析一、单项选择题1、A 解析:“a wonderful time”是可数名词短语,用“What a”引导感叹句。2、C 解析:修饰形容词“tall”,用“How”引导感叹句。3、B 解析:“an interesting film”是可数名词短语,“interesting”以元音音素开头,用“What an”。4、C 解析:修饰副词“slowly”,用“How”引导感叹句。5、A 解析:“music”是不可数名词,用“What”引导感叹句。6、A 解析:“a kind teacher”是可数名词短语,用“What a”引导感叹句。7、C 解析:修饰形容词“happy”,用 “How”引导感叹句。8、A 解析:“cakes”是可数名词复数,用“What”引导感叹句。9、C 解析:修饰副词“cleverly”,用“How”引导感叹句。10、B 解析:“an exciting trip”是可数名词短语,“exciting”以元音音素开头,用“What an”。二、填空题1、What 解析:修饰可数名词单数“cat”,用“What”。2、How 解析:修饰副词“fast”,用“How”。3、How 解析:修饰形容词“beautiful”,用“How”。4、What 解析:修饰可数名词复数“stories”,用“What”。5、What 解析:修饰可数名词单数“tree”,用“What”。6、How 解析:修饰形容词“delicious”,用“How”。7、What 解析:修饰可数名词复数“students”,用“What”。8、What 解析:修饰可数名词单数“boy”,用“What”。9、How 解析:修饰副词“well”,用“How”。10、What 解析:修饰不可数名词“weather”,用“What”。三、句子翻译1、What a beautiful dress it is!/How beautiful the dress is!2、How fast he runs!3、What an interesting book it is!/How interesting the book is!4、How sweet the flowers smell!/What sweet flowers they are!5、What a clever girl she is!/How clever the girl is!四、句型转换1、How clever the girl is!/What a clever girl she is!2、How fast he runs!3、How interesting the story is!/What an interesting story it is!4、How sweet the flowers smell!/What sweet flowers they are!5、How beautiful the girl is!/What a beautiful girl she is! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览