Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句的基本用法及练习(含答案)-人教版八年级上册英语

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句的基本用法及练习(含答案)-人教版八年级上册英语

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人教版八上初中英语第五单元感叹句的基本用法及练习
一、感叹句的基本用法
感叹句主要有两种基本结构,分别由what和how引导。
(一)what 引导的感叹句
what修饰名词,其基本句型为:
(1)What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例句:
①What a delicious meal it is!
这是多么美味的一顿饭啊!
②What an interesting story she told!
她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!
③What beautiful flowers these are!
这些是多么漂亮的花啊!
④What fine weather it is today!
今天天气多么好啊!
(二)how引导的感叹句
how修饰形容词、副词或动词,其基本句型为:
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
(2)How+主语+谓语!
①How delicious the meal is!
这顿饭多么美味啊!
②How fast he runs!
他跑得多么快啊!
③How she sings!
她唱得多好啊!
④How happy they look!
他们看起来多么开心啊!
二、what和 how引导的感叹句的区别
(1)修饰对象不同:what主要修饰名词,how主要修饰形容词、副词或动词。
(2)结构不同:what引导的感叹句中名词前常有形容词修饰,而how引导的感叹句中是直接修饰形容词、副词等。
例如:
①What a clever boy he is! what修饰名词boy
②How clever the boy is! how修饰形容词clever
三、感叹句与陈述句的转换
陈述句转换为感叹句时,要根据被强调的部分选择用what还是how,然后调整语序。
(1)The girl is very beautiful.
改成感叹句:How beautiful the girl is!/What a beautiful girl she is!
(2)The film is interesting.
改成感叹句:How interesting the film is!/What an interesting film it is!
四、感叹句的易错知识点
(一)what和how的误用
关键是看所修饰的成分是名词还是形容词、副词等。
1. nice the weather is! ( )
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案:B
解析:句中修饰的是形容词nice,所以用how引导。
2. a lovely dog it is! ( )
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How an
答案:A
解析:句中修饰的是可数名词单数dog,且lovely是以辅音音素开头,所以用 what a,此处选项中只有A符合结构,完整应为What a。
3. interesting books they are! ( )
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How an
答案:A
解析:句中修饰的是可数名词复数books,所以用what引导。
4. fast he swims! ( )
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案:B
解析:句中修饰的是副词fast,所以用how引导。
5. good news it is! ( )
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案:A
解析:句中修饰的是不可数名词news,所以用what引导。
(二)a/an的使用错误
在what引导的感叹句中,当修饰可数名词单数时,要根据名词前形容词的发音来确定用a还是an。
1. useful dictionary it is! ( )
A. What a
B. What an
C. How a
D. How an
答案:A
解析:useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用what a。
2. honest boy he is! ( )
A. What a
B. What an
C. How a
D. How an
答案:B
解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用what an。
3. exciting game it was! ( )
A. What a
B. What an
C. How a
D. How an
答案:B
解析:exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用what an。
4. beautiful umbrella she has! ( )
A. What a
B. What an
C. How a
D. How an
答案:A
解析:beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用what a。
5. important lesson we had today! ( )
A. What a
B. What an
C. How a
D. How an
答案:B
解析:important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用what an。
(三)感叹句的语序错误
感叹句有固定的语序,在转换或造句时容易把语序弄混。
1. the little girl sings! ( )
A. How well
B. How good
C. What well
D. What good
答案:A
解析:句中修饰的是动词sings,要用副词well,且用how引导,所以选A。
2. beautiful flowers in the garden! ( )
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
答案:B
解析:句中修饰的是可数名词复数flowers,语序应为What+形容词+可数名词复数,所以选B。
3. a clever student Tom is! ( )
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an
答案:B
解析:句中修饰的是可数名词单数student,语序应为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,所以选B。
4. happy they are in the park! ( )
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案:B
解析:句中修饰的是形容词happy,语序应为How+形容词+主语+谓语,所以选B。
5. delicious food my mother cooks! ( )
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
答案:B
解析:句中修饰的是不可数名词food,语序应为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,所以选B。
人教版八上初中英语第五单元感叹句的专项练习
一、单项选择题
1、 wonderful time we had at the party! ( )
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
2、 tall the boy in blue is! ( )
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3、 interesting film we saw yesterday! ( )
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
4、 slowly the old man walks! ( )
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
5、 beautiful music it is! ( )
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
6、 a kind teacher Miss Li is! ( )
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
7、 happy the children are on Children's Day! ( )
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
8、 delicious cakes your mother made! ( )
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
9、 cleverly the girl solves the problem! ( )
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
10、 exciting trip we will have next week! ( )
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
二、填空题
1、 (What/How) a lovely cat it is!
2、 (What/How) fast the car runs!
3、 (What/How) beautiful the park is!
4、 (What/How) interesting stories they told us!
5、 (What/How) a tall tree stands in front of the house!
6、 (What/How) delicious the soup tastes!
7、 (What/How) clever students they are!
8、 (What/How) an honest boy Tom is!
9、 (What/How) well she plays the piano!
10、 (What/How) fine weather we have today!
三、句子翻译
1、多么漂亮的一条裙子啊!
2、他跑得多么快啊!
3、多么有趣的一本书啊!
4、这些花多么香啊!
5、多么聪明的一个女孩啊!
四、句型转换(将下列陈述句改为感叹句)
1、The girl is clever.
2、He runs fast.
3、It is an interesting story.
4、The flowers smell sweet.
5、She is a beautiful girl.
人教版八上初中英语第五单元感叹句的专项练习答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1、A 解析:“a wonderful time”是可数名词短语,用“What a”引导感叹句。
2、C 解析:修饰形容词“tall”,用“How”引导感叹句。
3、B 解析:“an interesting film”是可数名词短语,“interesting”以元音音素开头,用“What an”。
4、C 解析:修饰副词“slowly”,用“How”引导感叹句。
5、A 解析:“music”是不可数名词,用“What”引导感叹句。
6、A 解析:“a kind teacher”是可数名词短语,用“What a”引导感叹句。
7、C 解析:修饰形容词“happy”,用 “How”引导感叹句。
8、A 解析:“cakes”是可数名词复数,用“What”引导感叹句。
9、C 解析:修饰副词“cleverly”,用“How”引导感叹句。
10、B 解析:“an exciting trip”是可数名词短语,“exciting”以元音音素开头,用“What an”。
二、填空题
1、What 解析:修饰可数名词单数“cat”,用“What”。
2、How 解析:修饰副词“fast”,用“How”。
3、How 解析:修饰形容词“beautiful”,用“How”。
4、What 解析:修饰可数名词复数“stories”,用“What”。
5、What 解析:修饰可数名词单数“tree”,用“What”。
6、How 解析:修饰形容词“delicious”,用“How”。
7、What 解析:修饰可数名词复数“students”,用“What”。
8、What 解析:修饰可数名词单数“boy”,用“What”。
9、How 解析:修饰副词“well”,用“How”。
10、What 解析:修饰不可数名词“weather”,用“What”。
三、句子翻译
1、What a beautiful dress it is!/How beautiful the dress is!
2、How fast he runs!
3、What an interesting book it is!/How interesting the book is!
4、How sweet the flowers smell!/What sweet flowers they are!
5、What a clever girl she is!/How clever the girl is!
四、句型转换
1、How clever the girl is!/What a clever girl she is!
2、How fast he runs!
3、How interesting the story is!/What an interesting story it is!
4、How sweet the flowers smell!/What sweet flowers they are!
5、How beautiful the girl is!/What a beautiful girl she is!

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