资源简介 课题名称 Starter Unit1 Hello! Section A Period 2 Pronunciation (1-4)教学目标 1.使学生能够准确认读英语字母,并找到它们在键盘上的位置。 2.培养学生通过合作练习提高发音准确性的能力。 3.激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,通过歌曲学习增强记忆效果。教学重难点 重点:英语字母的发音和它们在键盘上的位置。 难点:正确区分相似发音的字母,如 Bb 和 Dd,Gg 和 Jj。教学过程 教学活动 设计意图Step1 Lead in 1.Greeting: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our English class. Today we are going to learn how to greet people and some basic pronunciations. Are you ready 2.Introduction to topic: We use greetings to show politeness and friendliness. Let's start by learning the English alphabet. 情感连接:通过日常问候(“Hello, everyone!”)营造轻松、亲切的课堂氛围,消除学生紧张感,建立师生互动基础。 目标明确:直接点明本节课核心(“learn the English alphabet”),让学生清晰知晓学习方向,快速聚焦注意力,为后续学习做好心理铺垫。Step2 Work on Pronunciation1 1.Show the keyboard on the screen and ask students to find the letters Aa to Zz. 2.Pair students up and ask them to practise finding the letters on the keyboard and saying them out loudly. 知识关联:结合 “电脑键盘” 展示字母位置,将英语学习与生活场景(计算机操作)关联,让知识更具象、实用。 合作学习:“结对练习(Pair students up)” 推动学生互助交流,在 “找字母 + 大声读” 的实践中,同步强化字母认读能力和合作沟通能力,落实核心素养中 “合作练习提发音” 的目标。Step3 Work on Pronunciation2 1.Play the audio for the letters Aa to Zz and ask students to listen and repeat after the tape. 2.Highlight the similar sounding pairs like Bb and Dd, Gg and Jj, and have students pay attention to the differences in pronunciation. 发音规范:借助录音 “听 + 跟读”,让学生模仿标准发音,夯实语音基础; 难点突破:聚焦 “Bb & Dd、Gg & Jj” 等相似音对(呼应教学难点),引导学生观察发音差异(如口型、舌位),培养语音辨别能力,解决 “相似音混淆” 问题。Step 4 Work on Pronunciation3 1.Display the pictures of PRC, PLA, VR, WHO and UN on the board. 2.Play the audio of the corresponding letter sounds and ask students to match them with the pictures. 3.Show some other letters such as WTO, NATO, CD and so on. Have students guess their meanings. 4.Ask students to think of more letters and guess their meanings. 知识拓展:通过 “PRC、PLA” 等缩略词(呼应教学内容 “常见缩略词”),将字母学习与实际应用场景结合,让学生理解字母的功能价值(如标识、缩写); 能力进阶:“听音频匹配图片” 锻炼听力理解,“猜测 WTO、NATO 含义” 激发逻辑推理和知识迁移,拓宽学习维度,避免字母学习的枯燥性。Step 5 Work on Pronunciation4 1.Play the song "ABC Song" and ask students to listen carefully. 2.Repeat the song several times and encourage students to sing along. 3.Ask students to stand up and sing the song together, pointing to the letters as they sing. 兴趣驱动:以 “ABC Song” 为载体,将音乐与英语融合,利用韵律感降低记忆难度,契合 “激发学习兴趣” 的核心素养; 多感官参与:“跟唱 + 齐唱 + 指字母” 调动听觉、发声、肢体动作,强化字母 “音 - 形” 关联,提升记忆效率(符合 “歌曲增强记忆” 的设计逻辑)。Step 6 Summary and Homework Recap: Today we have learned the English alphabet and how to pronounce the letters correctly. We also played a matching game and sang a song to help us remember. Homework: Ask students to practise saying the alphabet at home and sing the "ABC Song" to their family members. 知识内化:“总结回顾(Recap)” 帮助学生梳理 “字母发音 + 键盘位置 + 缩略词” 的知识脉络,构建系统认知; 延伸学习:家庭作业 “练字母 + 唱歌曲给家人”,一方面巩固课堂内容,另一方面通过家庭互动强化学习成就感,推动 “英语学习生活化”,延续学习热情。板书设计 Starter Unit 1 Hello! Section A: How do you greet people (Pronunciation 1-4) /e / Aa Hh Jj Kk /i / Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /a / Ii Yy / / Oo /ju / Qq Uu Ww /ɑ / Rr教学反思 本节课通过多样化的活动,如配对练习、匹配游戏和歌曲演唱,有效地激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了他们的参与度。同时,注重培养学生的合作意识和口语表达能力。然而,在发音练习中,发现部分学生仍然存在混淆相似发音字母的情况,今后我应加强对这部分学生的个别辅导。通过本节课的学习,学生基本掌握了英语字母的发音,并能够在歌曲中轻松记忆。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览