资源简介 课题名称 Starter Unit2 Keep Tidy! Section A Pronunciation (1-4)教学目标 1.学生能够准确发出五个指定元音的发音,并能辨别含有这些元音的单词。 2.学生能够通过听和读的活动,提高对这五个元音在实际语境中运用的理解能力。教学重难点 重点:掌握五个指定元音的发音规则,并能够在单词中正确应用。 难点:准确区分并发出相似元音之间的细微差别,如 /e / 和 /i /。教学过程 教学活动 设计意图Step1 Lead in 1.Greet the students and welcome them to the class. 2.Briefly introduce the topic of the lesson: Pronunciation focusing on vowel sounds. 用日常问候拉近距离,快速营造轻松课堂氛围,消除学生开口压力。简单介绍 “元音发音” 主题,让学生瞬间明确学习方向—— 不再是模糊的 “学发音”,而是聚焦 “五个元音在开音节的读法”,带着清晰目标进入学习,避免盲目性。Step2 Work on Pronunciation1 1.Display the vowel sounds /e /, /i /, /a /, / /, /ju / on the board along with their respective sound charts. 2.Guide the students to observe the sound charts and encourage them to attempt pronouncing the sounds. 3.Model the correct pronunciation of each vowel sound and ask the students to repeat after you. 4.Ask students to practise the five vowel sounds individually. Then ask several students to pronounce the sounds. 5.Play the recording and let students listen and repeat again. 视觉辅助突破发音:把音标(/e //i / 等)和音图表同步呈现,让学生直观看到口型、舌位变化(比如 /e / 的口型舒展,/i / 的舌尖抵下齿),解决 “只听不看,发音凭感觉” 的问题。 分层模仿夯实基础:教师示范→学生个体练习→抽测展示→听录音跟读,从 “被动听” 到 “主动发”,再到 “标准模仿”:个体练习给学生试错空间,抽测暴露问题及时纠正,录音则用权威发音巩固记忆,逐步打磨五个元音的准确性。Step3 Work on Pronunciation 2 1.Show groups of words in Pronunciation 2 and ask the students to circle the words that contain the specified sound in each group. 2.Guide the students in pronouncing the circled words correctly, emphasizing the vowel sounds. Encourage the students to practise pronouncing the words in pairs or small groups, correcting any mispronunciations. “音→词” 的关联训练:让学生圈出单词里的目标元音,强迫他们主动寻找 “发音在单词里的体现”(比如在 bag、late 里找 /e /),把孤立的音标和实际单词挂钩,避免 “会读音标,不会读单词” 的脱节。 合作纠错提升效率:结对 / 小组练习单词发音,让学生在互相听、互相纠中强化记忆(比如同伴可能更敏锐发现对方的 /e / 读得太扁,像 /i /),比单独练习更高效,还培养合作意识。Step 4 Work on Pronunciation 3 1.Present a list of words in Pronunciation 3 and ask the students to read them aloud, focusing on accurate pronunciation. 2.Play the recording and let students listen and repeat. 3.Monitor the students’ pronunciation and provide feedback, emphasizing the correct vowel sounds. 4.Conduct a reading game where students take turns reading words from the list, rewarding correct pronunciation with points or praise. 熟练度 + 趣味性双提升:读单词→听录音跟读→朗读游戏,先通过 “刻意读准” 巩固发音,再用游戏把练习变成竞赛:学生为了得分会更专注,在 “轮流读” 中反复强化五个元音在不同单词里的发音,同时教师实时反馈,纠正顽固错误(比如把 / / 读成 / /)。 游戏化学习降低枯燥:用 “积分、表扬” 驱动,让原本机械的单词发音练习变得有动力,尤其适合青春期学生的竞争心理,让他们在 “玩” 中把发音练熟。Step 5 Work on Pronunciation 4 1.Play the recording of the chant and ask the students to listen carefully, paying attention to the pronunciation and rhythm. 2.Guide the students in reading the chant aloud, emphasizing the vowel sounds and encouraging them to follow the rhythm. 3.Invite a few students to read the chant in front of the class, providing positive feedback and suggestions for improvement. 语境化发音培养语感:歌谣有韵律、有语境,学生听的时候不仅练元音发音,还能感受语音的节奏、连读(比如歌谣里的弱读、停顿),解决 “单个音标读得准,放进句子就变调” 的问题。 展示环节构建自信:邀请学生上台读歌谣,用 “正向反馈 + 改进建议” 代替批评,让学生敢开口、愿展示,在实践中打磨发音和表达,同时教师也能精准发现班级共性问题(比如普遍把 /ju / 读成 /ju/,忽略长音)。Step 6 Summary and Homework Summarize the vowel sounds learned in the lesson and emphasize the importance of accurate pronunciation. Assign homework: Ask students to record themselves reading the chant at home and to practise pronouncing the vowel sounds in other words. 知识闭环 + 意识强化:总结五个元音发音,强调 “准确发音的重要性”(比如影响听力理解、交流清晰性),让学生明白 “为什么要练准”,而不只是 “完成任务”。 课后延伸 + 自主拓展:布置 “录歌谣 + 练其他单词元音” 的作业,既巩固课堂内容(歌谣里的元音反复读),又鼓励学生自主探索(找新单词练发音),把学习从课堂延伸到生活,培养自主学习习惯。板书设计 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section A: What do you have (Pronunciation 1-4) Pronunciations: a /e /, e /i /, i /a /, o / /, u /ju / /e / bag, late, take /i / egg, bed, me /a / kite, ship, ice / / nose, stop, go /ju / duke, bus, run教学反思 本节课通过多种形式的活动和练习,帮助学生掌握了元音音素的正确发音,提高了学生的发音准确性和语音流畅性。学生在歌谣朗读环节中表现出较高的兴趣和积极性,语音语调和节奏感得到了较好的培养。然而,部分学生在发音时仍存在一些问题,需要在后续教学中加强指导和练习。同时,我也应注重培养学生的自主学习能力,鼓励学生在家中多加练习,提高语音水平。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览