资源简介 课题名称 Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section A (1a – 1e) & Pronunciation (1 – 2)教学目标 1.学生能够正确匹配时钟时间与表达方式。 2.学生能够通过听力活动,理解并获取 Peter 和 Han Lin 的早晨活动信息。 3.学生能够使用目标语言描述自己的早晨上学日常。 4.学习发音 /s/, /z/, / /, / /, /t /, /d /, /θ/, / /,注意并模仿英语中的重音发音。教学重难点 重点:谈论自己早晨上学日常的语言表达能力。 难点:正确把握听力材料中的细节信息。教学过程 教学活动 设计意图Step1 Lead in 1.Greet students and ask them about their daily routines. 2.Present the topic: How do you spend your school day “问候学生,询问日常作息” 设计意图: 激活 已有语言储备(如 get up, have breakfast 等日常活动词汇),快速关联 “时间与日常” 主题; 构建 课堂互动氛围,通过日常对话降低学习焦虑,提升学生参与积极性; 自然引入主题 How do you spend your school day ,明确本课学习方向。Step2 Work on 1a 1.Write some times on the blackboard and ask students to tell the time in English. Explain how to tell the time. 2.Show the clocks with different times and ask students to match them with the correct time expressions. 3.Have a brief discussion on the activities they usually do at each time. “黑板写时间,教英语表达 + 时间认读方法” 设计意图: 显性教学 时间表达规则(如 half past... / ten to... ),帮助学生建立 “数字→英语时间” 的转换逻辑; 传授 认读策略(先看时针、再看分针),提升学生独立认读时间的能力。 “匹配时钟与时间表达,讨论对应活动” 设计意图: 强化 时间表达的视觉关联(时钟图像→文字表达),提升词汇记忆效率; 建立 时间→活动的逻辑关联(如 7:00 → get up ),为后续听力 “时间 - 行为匹配” 做铺垫; 激活 生活经验(分享日常活动),让时间表达更具 “场景化意义”。Step3 Work on 1b 1.Read the activities and ask students to guess their meanings. Explain any problem they have. 2.Play the first conversation and ask students to tick Peter’s activities for the morning. 3.Discuss the answers and clarify any misunderstandings. The answers are: get dressed, brush his teeth. 4.Play the conversation again, ask them to listen and repeat. 5.Use the phrases to make new sentences orally. Ask several students to share their sentences by saying them. “读活动词汇,猜含义 + 解疑” 设计意图: 训练 词汇猜测能力(通过上下文、词根或生活常识),提升自主学习策略; 提前解决 听力词汇障碍(如 get dressed, brush teeth ),确保听力理解的流畅性。 “听对话,勾选 Peter 的早晨活动 + 讨论澄清” 设计意图: 训练 听力细节抓取能力(识别目标行为 get dressed, brush teeth ),提升听力专注度; 通过 “讨论澄清”,解决共性误解(如活动顺序、词汇歧义),强化理解准确性。 “跟读对话,模仿语音语调” 设计意图: 强化 语音语调模仿(如疑问语气 What time do you... ),提升口语表达的 “自然度”; 加深 句型记忆(如 I usually... ),为后续语言输出积累素材。 “用短语造句,口头分享” 设计意图: 推动 语言从输入到输出 的转化,让学生在 “造句” 中灵活运用新学词汇(如 take a shower, have breakfast ); 锻炼 即兴表达能力,通过 “分享句子” 提升口语自信心。Step 4 Work on 1c 1.Introduce this task. Ask students to guess why Peter and Han Lin are at school early today. Ask students to listen to the second conversation. 2.Play the second conversation and ask students to match the names with the reasons why Peter and Han Lin are at school early. 3.Again, check the answers and ensure students understand the content. The answers are: Peter: B; Han Lin: A. 4.Listen to the conversation again. Students repeat. “猜测早到原因,听对话匹配理由” 设计意图: 培养 听力推理能力(从语境推测 Peter/Han Lin 早到的原因 ),提升听力理解的 “深度”; 引导关注 人物动机与行为的关联(如 Han Lin 早到→准备表演 ),训练逻辑思维。 “核对答案,确保理解 + 跟读对话” 设计意图: 即时 验证学习成果,通过 “核对” 强化正确信息的记忆; 再次 模仿语音(重点关注 reason 相关表达 ,如 because... ),提升口语表达的准确性。Step 5 Work on 1d 1.Play the two conversations again and ask students to fill in the blanks with the missing information. Guide students through the answers and discuss any difficulties. 2.Check the answers. The answers are: (1) eight; (2) half past six; (3) ten to seven; (4) in the morning; (5) at night. “再听对话填空,引导分析答案” 设计意图: 训练 听力细节补全能力(如时间表达 eight, half past six ),提升听力信息的 “完整性捕捉”; 通过 “引导分析”,让学生掌握 “从对话中定位缺失信息” 的策略(如关注数字、时间副词)。 “核对答案,讨论难点” 设计意图: 解决 个性化理解障碍(如 ten to seven 的认读),通过同伴 / 教师讲解突破难点; 强化 时间表达的多样化记忆(如 in the morning, at night ),丰富语言储备。Step 6 Work on 1e 1.Pair students up and ask them to talk about their own morning school day routines using the given prompts. Encourage students to use the language they have learned in the lesson. Monitor the pairs and provide feedback on language use and fluency. 2.Ask several students to talk about their school day routines in the morning. “结对谈论自己的早晨日常,教师监测反馈” 设计意图: 创设 真实交流场景(分享个人作息),让学生在 “互动” 中运用时间表达和日常活动词汇; 教师 动态指导(语言准确性、流利度),及时纠正错误(如时态、词汇搭配),提升口语质量。 “请学生展示早晨日常” 设计意图: 锻炼 公众表达能力,提升口语输出的 “条理性” 和 “自信心”; 提供 范例效应(优秀表达供同伴学习),促进互相借鉴,深化语言运用。Step 7 Work on Pronunciation 1 1.Introduce how to pronounce /s/, /z/, / /, / /, /t /, /d /, /θ/, / /. Give students more chances to imitate them. 2.Play the recording and ask students listen and repeat. 3.Ask several students to read the pronunciation in Pronunciation 1. Correct their mistakes if exists. “讲解 /s/, /z/ 等发音,多轮模仿” 设计意图: 突破 语音难点(如清浊辅音 /θ// / 的区分),通过 “讲解 + 示范” 明确发音部位 / 方式; 多轮 模仿练习(听录音、跟教师读),强化 “肌肉记忆”,提升发音准确性。 “请学生朗读,纠音” 设计意图: 即时 发现发音问题(如 / / 读成 /s/ ),通过针对性纠正(如示范舌位),避免错误固化; 提升 语音意识(关注自身发音与标准音的差异),培养自主纠音能力。Step 8 Work on Pronunciation 2 Point out the stressed words and explain the importance of stress in English pronunciation. Move to Pronunciation 2 and ask students to listen to the beginning part of the conversation and repeat, marking the stressed words. Encourage students to practise the stressed words in pairs. Ask students to mark other stressed words in the conversation in 2a. Students work in pairs to check. “指出重音单词,解释重音重要性” 设计意图: 传授 语音韵律知识(重音影响语义强调、语句节奏),让学生理解 “重音是表达逻辑的一部分”; 结合 真实对话(教材音频),让学生感知重音在自然语流中的体现。 “听对话开头,跟读标重音 + 结对练习” 设计意图: 训练 重音感知与模仿(如 USUALLY get up at... ),提升口语表达的 “自然度”; 结对练习中,通过 “互相听辨” 强化重音意识,培养 合作学习能力。 “标注 2a 对话中的其他重音,结对核对” 设计意图: 延伸 重音分析能力(自主识别对话中的重音单词),深化对 “重音规则” 的理解; 结对核对促进 Peer Learning,通过交流发现不同重音处理方式,拓宽语音认知。Step 9 Summary and Homework Summarize the key points of the lesson. Assign students to write a short paragraph about their morning school day routines, incorporating the language and stressed words they have learned. 构建 知识体系(时间表达、日常活动词汇、语音规则),帮助学生梳理学习脉络; 呼应 核心素养目标(听力、口语、语音),强化 “学了什么、怎么用” 的认知。 “布置作业:写早晨日常段落,融入所学语言和重音” 设计意图: 推动 语言综合运用(将时间表达、日常活动、重音知识整合到书面表达); 实现 课堂→课后的延伸,通过 “写作 + 重音关注” 深化知识掌握,提升输出质量。板书设计 Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section A: How do you spend your school day (1a – Pronunciation 2) Words: quarter, shower, brush, tooth, teeth, duty, usually Phrases: take a shower, get dressed, brush teeth, have breakfast, on duty, do some reading Sentences: What time do you usually get up I usually get up at 7 o’clock. When do you take a shower I usually take a shower at night. Pronunciations: /s/, /z/, / /, / /, /t /, /d /, /θ/, / /教学反思 本节课通过一系列听力活动,有效地锻炼了学生的听力理解能力,并鼓励他们使用新学语言谈论自己的日常生活。在发音练习环节,学生对重音有了更深入的理解,但在实际运用中仍需加强。未来教学中,我将更加注重发音教学的趣味性,通过更多实践活动帮助学生掌握发音技巧。同时,我还会继续优化听力材料的选择,使其更符合学生的实际生活,提高学生的学习兴趣和参与度。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览