资源简介 课题名称 Unit 3 My school. Section A (1a – 1d) & Pronunciation (1 – 2)教学目标 1.学生能够正确理解和使用方位介词(in front of, behind, next to, between, across from)来描述学校内各个场所的位置关系。 2.学生能够通过听力练习,获取并理解对话中场所的位置信息。 3.学生能够运用所学方位介词和句型进行角色扮演,表达学校内不同场所的位置。 4.学生能够正确发音 / /, / /, /u /, / / 并区分含有不同短元音的单词。教学重难点 重点:方位介词的正确使用及描述场所位置的句型。 难点:正确区分发音含有不同短元音的单词。教学过程 教学活动 设计意图Step1 Lead in 1.Greet students and ask them to talk about their favourite places in their school. 2.Introduce the topic of the unit and explain the importance of knowing the positions of places in a school. 以 “问候” 拉近距离,营造轻松氛围;通过 “谈论学校喜欢的地方”,激活学生已有 校园场所词汇(如 library, gym ),建立 “生活经验→课堂学习” 的关联,降低新知学习门槛。 渗透 “学校环境认知” 的文化意识,引导学生关注校园空间布局,为后续 “方位描述” 奠定生活基础。Step2 Work on 1a 1.Show the picture in 1a and ask students to identify the places. Explain the meaning of the box words (prepositions of positions) and give examples of how to use them. 2.Practise the use of these prepositions with students by asking questions like, “Where is the library ” and having them answer using the prepositions. 词汇 - 语境关联: 展示 1a 图片,让学生 “识别场所”,将 视觉信息与词汇(hall, building, gym) 直接关联,强化词汇记忆的直观性。 讲解方位介词(in front of, behind 等)时,结合 “Where is... It’s...” 的问答,让学生在 真实语境中理解介词的空间逻辑(如 behind 表示 “在… 后”),避免机械记忆。 思维能力培养: 通过 “提问→回答” 的互动,训练学生 “空间关系→语言表达” 的转换思维,将抽象的方位概念转化为具体的语言输出,提升逻辑思维能力。Step3 Work on 1b&1c 1.Ask students to listen to the conversations in 1b and number the places accordingly. The answers are: 3; 1; 2. 2.Play the audio again and ask students to fill in the blanks in 1c with the correct places. Check answers and correct any mistakes. The answers are: (1)The classroom building; (2)The teachers’ building; (3)The student centre. 3.Practise reading the conversations in 1b. Students work in pairs. Then ask several pairs to read in class. 听力策略训练: 1b 排序:引导学生听前预测(根据 1a 图片猜测场所位置),听中捕捉 方位词(next to, between)和场所名称,培养 “预测→捕捉关键信息” 的听力策略,提升听解效率。 1c 填空:聚焦听力细节(如 classroom building, teachers’ building ),强化 “场所 + 方位” 的关联记忆,落实 “听懂校园场所位置” 的核心目标。 语言输入强化: 跟读对话,模仿语音语调,纠正发音错误,同时通过 重复输入(听 + 读) 深化对 “Where’s... It’s...” 句型的掌握,为口语输出积累素材。Step 4 Work on 1d 1.Prepare students for talking about the place in the picture in 1a. Make a conversation like the following as a model: A: Is there a library in this school B: Yes, there is. A: Where is the library B: It’s behind the classroom building. Pair students up and ask them to role-play the conversations using their own words and the information from the listening practice. Encourage students to use the new vocabulary and sentence structures they have learned. 2.Ask several pairs to act out their conversations in class. 语言输出支架: 提供 “图书馆” 的对话模型,明确 “There be 句型 + 方位问答” 的表达框架,降低口语表达难度,让学生在 “安全区” 内尝试运用新知。 真实语境迁移: 要求学生 “用自己的话 + 听力信息” 创编对话,鼓励结合 个性化校园场景(如操场、食堂),实现 “语言模仿→自主运用” 的进阶,提升口语流利度和创新性。 合作学习深化: Pair work 促进学生 互动交流,在 “听同伴表达→修正自身错误” 中提升语言准确性;上台展示则强化 公众表达能力,培养自信心。Step 5 Work on Pronunciation 1 1.Explain the difference between the short vowel sounds / /, / /, /u / and / / and give examples of words with each sound. 2.Play the audio and ask students to repeat the words after the recording. 3.Ask several students to read the pronunciation in Pronunciation 1. Correct their mistakes if exists. 语音知识系统建构: 讲解短元音差异(如 / / 长音感 vs / / 短而圆),结合例词(sport, fox ),帮助学生 建立 “发音特征→单词” 的关联,突破 “易混音混淆” 的难点。 语音实践强化: 跟读录音、学生领读 + 纠错,通过 多模态练习(听、说、辨) 提升语音感知力和准确性,为 “地道听说” 奠定基础。Step 6 Work on Pronunciation 2 1.Introduce the stress syllables. 2.Play the recording and ask students to listen and repeat the words. 3.Play the recording again. Let students repeat them. 4.Have students practise saying the words with the correct stress. Ask several students to read the words in class. 语音韵律感培养: 介绍重音规则(如多音节词的重音位置),通过 “听录音→跟读→自主练习”,让学生掌握 单词重音的节奏感,避免 “机械式发音”,提升口语表达的自然度。 元认知能力提升: 要求学生 “主动练习 + 上台展示”,强化 “自我监控→纠正发音” 的元认知意识,培养自主学习能力。Step 7 Summary and Homework Summarize the key points learned in the lesson, including the use of prepositions and pronunciation of short vowel sounds. Assign homework: Ask students to draw a map of their school and label the places using the prepositions they have learned. 知识体系凝练: 总结 “方位介词、句型、语音要点”,帮助学生梳理 “词汇→句型→语音” 的结构化知识,强化长期记忆。 知识迁移应用: 布置 “绘制校园地图并标注位置” 的作业,将 课堂知识转化为实际任务: 绘图过程中,强化 “方位介词的空间运用”(如 gym 在 library 旁边),提升 思维的空间建模能力; 向他人介绍地图时,落实 “语言输出”,实现 “学→用” 的闭环,体现语言学习的实用性。板书设计 Unit 3 My School Section A: What is your school like (1a – Pronunciation 2) Words: hall, dining, building, centre, gym field, sports field, office Prepositions: in front of, behind, next to, between, across from Sentence Patterns: A: Where’s the … B: It’s … the …. Pronunciations: / / sport, short, fork / / fox, shot, clock /u / fool, school, rule / / look, good, full教学反思 本节课通过图片、听力练习和角色扮演等多种方式,使学生较好地掌握了方位介词的使用和描述学校场所位置的句型。在发音练习中,学生对短元音的发音有了更清晰的认识。但部分学生在使用方位介词时仍有些混淆,需在后续教学中加强练习。此外,角色扮演环节活跃了课堂气氛,但部分学生的参与度有待提高,今后可设计更多互动活动以激发学生的积极性。总体来说,本节课达到了预期的教学目标,但仍有待改进和完善。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览