人教版九年级全一册被动结构专项训练(含解析)

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人教版九年级全一册被动结构专项训练(含解析)

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人教版九年级全一册被动结构专项训练
一、单词拼写
1. Who was the room ______ (clean) by
2. The clothes in the store ______ (sell) out yesterday because they were too cheap.
3. —How soon can we start our trip
—Not until all your homework ______ (finish).
4. I believe nobody will be happy if his problem ______ (not deal) with.
5. Teenagers should not be ______ (allow) to drive, according to the law.
6. Should any one of us ______ (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday
7. More small street gardens will ______ (build) in the future all over Beijing.
8. Nearly everything produced in the world could ______ (find) on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.
9. No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will ______ (solve).
10. This photo might ______ (take) in February when he was a volunteer.
11. In English class, more chances ______ (offer) to students to learn from each other in groups.
12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ______ (love) by people of all ages.
13. I’m sure that the environment will ______ (improve) greatly through our work in the near future.
14. The cake ______ (eat) by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
15. The kite ______ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago.
16. The Spring Festival ______ (list) as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
17. The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ______ (invite) to perform at a talent show.
18. Nowadays, teenagers ______ (encourage) to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education.
19. Giraffes ______ (see) in China for the first time at that time.
20. He was killed in a battle before the voyage ______ (finish).
21. His stories ______ into many languages since they were published. (translate)
22. At seven o’clock, the coffee ______ and dinner was ready. (make)
23. Points will ______ away if you give a wrong answer. (take)
24. The Shanghai International Film Festival ______ in 1993. (found)
25. She ______ a collection of Harry Potter as a birthday present. (give)
26. My foot ______ by a broken piece of glass. (hurt)
27. Some soldiers ______ to lead the elephant onto a boat. (ask)
28. So far, all the new students ______ to the party. (invite)
29. As we all know, paper ______ from wood. (make)
30. The robot is very useful for housewives. It can be used for cleaning the floor. It ______ several years ago. (make)
31. Most children are seldom asked ______ the housework. (do)
32. Grape wine ______ from freshly-picked grapes. (make)
33. A lecture on science ______ (give) in our school next week.
34. In ancient times, food ______ (save) up for winter.
35. Eric was made ______ (do) the dishes by his mother.
36. They think the work should ______ (do) by Tom.
37. It’s said that this kind of vegetable can ______ (make) into wine.
38. —A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland may ______ (waste).
39. At home, students should ______ (educate) to look after themselves from a young age.
40. A class meeting ______ (hold) to talk about team work next Friday.
41. Usually Tom ______ (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends.
42. The scarf ______ (make) of silk.
43. Either Lisa or John and Lily ______ to the ball last night. (invite)
44. —Will he come and join us in the match
—Not until his work ______ (finish).
45. It’s said that the new bridge ______ (complete) at the end of 2025.
46. Most corn in China ______ (grow) in the northeast.
47. Huaqing Pool ______ (visit) by many people every year.
48. —Your classroom looks clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ______ (clean) every day.
49. Students should ______ (teach) how to learn by themselves.
50. Doctors ______ in every part of the world. (need)
51. The water in this area is ______ (pollute).
52. It’s necessary for us to use money ______ (wise).
53. ______ (luck), in this accident, she hurt her leg seriously.
54. Email English is ______ (wide) used among young people.
55. The public is ______ (certain) getting tired of hearing news like this.
56. He is ______ (terrible) ill. We must send him to the hospital at once.
57. Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors ______ (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes.
58. ______ (sad), we lost the match in the end.
59. —Do you often read with feeling in the drama club
—______ (exact).
60. —How often do you ______ (usual) exercise
—I exercise every morning.
61. Chinese is spoken more and more ______ (wide) today. So we must learn it well.
62. I always do my work ______ (careful) in order to make fewer mistakes.
63. ______ (sudden) there is a big noise.
64. To keep healthy, we need to eat ______ (good).
65. “Where is the hospital ” the girl asked me ______ (polite).
66. Students are very busy now. They should think about how to use their time ______ (wise).
67. The most common locks in ancient times were ______ (main) made of wood.
68. Finally, he tried his best and ______ finished the task. (succeed)
69. We were ______ (deep) moved by his story.
70. You can ______ (simple) dance on the stage.
71. The work is simple. I can finish it ______ (easy).
72. At last, Mr. Smith thought his son played as ______ (good) as I in the football match.
73. My teacher always offers us help ______ (patient) when we are in trouble.
74. We should take study ______ (serious), or it’s hard for us to make progress.
参考答案:
1. cleaned
【详解】句意:房间是谁打扫的?句子主语“the room”与动词 clean“打扫”是被动关系,结合空前“was”可知,句子为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was done,clean 的过去分词为 cleaned。故填 cleaned。
2. were sold
【详解】句意:商店里的衣服昨天卖完了,因为它们太便宜了。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“The clothes”,所以应填 were sold。故填 were sold。
3. is finished
【详解】句意:——我们多久之后能开始我们的旅行?——直到你所有的作业都写完。根据“all your homework”及所给词汇“finish”可知,家庭作业是被完成的,需用被动语态 be done;“not until”意为“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,时态符合“主将从现”规则,此处为从句,应用一般现在时,主语 homework 不可数,be 动词用 is。故填 is finished。
4. isn’t dealt
【详解】句意:我相信没有人会开心,如果他的问题没有被解决。根据“I believe nobody will be happy if his problem...with”可知,此句是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;又 his problem 和动词 deal 之间是动宾关系,此处应用被动语态 be done,表示问题被处理,主语是单数,be 用 is,deal 的过去分词是 dealt。故填 isn’t dealt。
5. allowed
【详解】句意:根据法律,青少年不应该被允许开车。根据空前的“be”并分析句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,此处用动词的过去分词形式。故填 allowed。
6. be offered
【详解】句意:关于上周六何时何地去见他,难道不应该给我们中任何一个人提供一些信息吗?主语“any one of us”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系,此处为含有情态动词 should 的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“should be done”,故此处应用 be offered。故填 be offered。
7. be built
【详解】句意:未来,全北京将建造更多的小街花园。主语 More small street gardens 与动词 build 存在被动关系,根据“will”可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故填 be built。
8. be found
【详解】句意:在唐代的长安街头,几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。主语 Nearly everything 与动词 find 之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,因此用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,空前是情态动词 could,空处须填 be 动词原形,find 的过去分词是 found。故填 be found。
9. be solved
【详解】句意:不管我们遇到多少困难,我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。solve“解决”,和主语“problems”是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故填 be solved。
10. be taken
【详解】句意:这张照片可能是他在 2 月当志愿者时拍摄的。此处主语“This photo”和“take”之间是被动关系,根据“in February when he was a volunteer”可知,这张照片是过去拍的,且本题含有情态动词,因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。take 的过去分词是 taken。故填 be taken。
11. are offered
【详解】句意:在英语课上,学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。根据“more chances”可知,句子主语与谓语动词 offer 是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,be 动词用 are,offer 的过去分词是 offered。故填 are offered。
12. is loved
【详解】句意:美猴王是中国的一个传统人物角色。它受到所有年龄层的人的喜爱。根据“The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character.”和“by people of all ages”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,主语为 It,be 动词用 is,love 的过去分词为 loved。故填 is loved。
13. be improved
【详解】句意:我相信在不久的将来,通过我们的努力,环境会得到很大的改善。improve“改善”,是动词,主语 the environment 与谓语 improve 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“will”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be improved。
14. was eaten
【详解】句意:蛋糕昨天很快被饥饿的学生们吃掉了。主语“The cake”和所给谓语动词 eat 构成动宾关系,其构成为“be done”,根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句用一般过去时,主语“The cake”为第三人称单数,用 was 构成,故填 was eaten。
15. was invented
【详解】句意:风筝是 2000 多年前在中国发明的。风筝是被发明,主语 The kite 是动词 invent 的承受者,因此用被动语态,根据“2,000 years ago”可知,时态用一般过去时,be 动词用 was,invent 的过去分词是 invented。故填 was invented。
16. was listed
【详解】句意:在 2023 年 12 月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。根据“in December, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时;根据“The Spring Festival...as a UN Floating Holiday”可知,语态为被动语态,故此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为 was/were+done,主语为 The Spring Festival,be 动词用 was。故填 was listed。
17. was invited
【详解】句意:著名的魔术师以及他的助手们被邀请在才艺表演中表演。句子主语 The famous magician 与动词 invite 存在被动关系,结合语境,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词,as well as 连接的短语不影响主语的单复数,主语是单数的“magician”,因此 be 动词应用 was,invite 的过去分词是 invited。故填 was invited。
18. are encouraged
【详解】句意:如今,青少年被鼓励通过劳动教育发展生活技能,养成良好的生活习惯。主语 teenagers 和谓语 encourage 之间是被动关系,根据“Nowadays”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done,主语为 teenagers,be 动词用 are。故填 are encouraged。
19. were seen
【详解】句意:长颈鹿在那时第一次在中国被看到。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。主语 giraffes 和动词 see 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语是复数,be 动词用 were。故填 were seen。
20. was finished
【详解】句意:他在航行结束前的一场战斗中丧生。根据“He was killed in a battle”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;空处所在句的主语 the voyage 与谓语 finish 为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态(was/were done),主语为“the voyage”,所以 be 动词用 was。故填 was finished。
21. have been translated
【详解】句意:他的故事自从出版以来被翻译成了许多语言。根据“since they were published”可知,这是“since+过去的时间点”,是现在完成时的标志词,主语“His stories”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。主语是复数名词,所以助动词用 have。故填 have been translated。
22. was made
【详解】句意:七点钟,咖啡煮好了,晚饭也准备好了。句子时态是一般过去时,主语 the coffee 与动词 make 是被动关系,因此是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是不可数名词,be 动词用 was。故填 was made。
23. be taken
【详解】句意:如果你答错了,分数会被扣掉。分析句子可知,主语“Points”与谓语动词 take 之间是被动关系,此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语构成是 will be done,take 的过去分词形式是 taken。故填 be taken。
24. was founded
【详解】句意:上海国际电影节创办于 1993 年。主语 The Shanghai International Film Festival 和动词 found“创办”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据 in 1993 可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语 The Shanghai International Film Festival 表示单数,所以 be 动词应用 was,动词 found 要变成过去分词 founded。故填 was founded。
25. was given
【详解】句意:她收到一套《哈利波特》的书作为生日礼物。分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语 She 与谓语动词 give 之间是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是 was/were done,主语是 she,be 动词用 was,give 的过去分词形式为 given。故填 was given。
26. was hurt
【详解】句意:我的脚被一块碎玻璃弄伤了。hurt 意为“使受伤;伤害”,此句中“my foot”与“hurt”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”,“hurt”的过去分词还是“hurt”,句子可以是一般过去时也可以是一般现在时,主语“my foot”是单数,所以 be 动词用 was。故填 was hurt。
27. were asked
【详解】句意:一些士兵被要求去把大象牵上船。结合语境可知,士兵们在过去被要求做某事,时态为一般过去时,且士兵是动作的承受者,用被动语态“be+过去分词”,主语“Some soldiers”是复数,be 动词用 were,故填 were asked。
28. have been invited
【详解】句意:到目前为止,所有的新生都被邀请参加聚会。根据“So far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态(have/has been done),主语为“all the new students”,谓语部分用 have been invited。故填 have been invited。
29. is made
【详解】句意:我们都知道,纸是由木头制成的。主语“paper”和所给谓语构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are done”,此句为一般现在时,主语“paper”为第三人称单数,用系动词 is。故填 is made。
30. was made
【详解】句意:机器人对家庭主妇非常有用。它可以用来清洁地板。它是几年前制作的。根据“It...several years ago.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“被制作的”,再由时间状语“several years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是 was/were done,主语是 it,be 动词用 was,make 的过去分词形式为 made。故填 was made。
31. to do
【详解】句意:大多数孩子很少被要求做家务。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,此处用的是一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成是 sb. be asked to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”。故填 to do。
32. is made
【详解】句意:葡萄酒是由新采摘的葡萄制成的。be made from“由……制成(化学变化,成品已看不出原料)”。结合本题的语境,陈述的是一件事实,用一般现在时。故填 is made。
33. will be given
【详解】句意:下周我们学校将举行一次科学讲座。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时,主语“A lecture on science”与动词 give 构成被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”,故填 will be given。
34. was saved
【详解】句意:在古代,食物是存起来过冬的。主语 food 与动词 save up 之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;且由“In ancient times”可知是一般过去时,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done,主语 food 是三单,be 动词用 was,save 的过去分词是 saved。故填 was saved。
35. to do
【详解】句意:Eric 被他母亲要求洗碗。根据句子结构可知,make sb do sth 在被动语态中应为 sb be made to do sth,故填 to do。
36. be done
【详解】句意:他们认为这项工作应该由汤姆来做。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“the work”和 Tom 之间存在被动关系,表示工作被 Tom 做,所以是被动语态,其结构是 be+过去分词,前有情态动词 should,所以用 be 动词原形,do 的过去分词是 done。故填 be done。
37. be made
【详解】句意:据说这种蔬菜可以酿酒。根据“this kind of vegetable can...(make) into wine”可知,应表达这种蔬菜可以被制成酒,主语 vegetable 与 make 之间是被动关系,结构为 be+done,情态动词 can 后面加 be 动词原形,make 的现在分词为 made。故填 be made。
38. be wasted
【详解】句意:——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息!但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。根据“Good news! But a lot of good farmland may...(waste).”可知,建新机场,农田会被浪费,名词 farmland 和动词 waste 为被动关系,空前有情态动词 may,be 动词用原形,动词 waste 的过去分词为 wasted。故填 be wasted。
39. be educated
【详解】句意:在家里,学生应该从小就被教育要照顾自己。根据“students should... to look after themselves at a young age”可知,学生应该被教育照顾自己,空格前有 should,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态 should be done 的结构,故填 be educated。
40. will be held
【详解】句意:下周五将举行班会讨论团队合作。根据“next Friday”可知,此处应用一般将来时,主语“A class meeting”与动词 hold 之间为被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为 will be done,hold 的过去分词为 held。故填 will be held。
41. isn’t woken
【详解】句意:通常汤姆不会在周末被妈妈早早叫醒。根据“Usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语与 wake 之间是动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done,主语是三单,be 用 is,否定在后面加 not,缩写为 isn’t,wake 的过去分词为 woken。故填 isn’t woken。
42. is made
【详解】句意:这条围巾是丝绸做的。silk 表示材质,且看得出原材料,主语 The scarf 与动词 make 存在被动关系,此处应用 be made of 表示“由……制成”,句子应用一般现在时,因此 be 动词用 is。故填 is made。
43. were invited
【详解】句意:昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily... to the ball last night.”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语与 invite 是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,由于“John and Lily”是复数形式,be 动词用 were。故填 were invited。
44. is finished
【详解】句意:——他会来加入我们的比赛吗?——他完成作业才能去。当主句是一般将来时(will do)时,until 引导的从句通常使用一般现在时(do),由于主语 his work 与动词 finish 是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 am/is/are done;主语是不可数名词,所以 be 动词用 is。故填 is finished。
45. will be completed
【详解】句意:据说,这座新桥将于 2025 年底完工。分析句子可知,主语“the new bridge”与提示词“complete 完成”之间为被动关系,此句应用被动语态,其结构为“be done”,由时间状语“at the end of 2025”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,即此句为一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是“will be done”,“complete”的过去分词是“completed”。故填 will be completed。
46. is grown
【详解】句意:中国大部分玉米种植在东北。此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语 Most corn 和动词 grow“种植”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,此句中 corn 是不可数名词,应用 be 动词 is,grow 的过去分词是 grown。故填 is grown。
47. is visited
【详解】句意:华清池每年都有许多人参观。根据 every year 可知,时态是一般现在时,主语 Huaqing Pool 和动词 visit“参观”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语 Huaqing Pool 表示单数,应用 be 动词 is,visit 的过去分词是 visited。故填 is visited。
48. is cleaned
【详解】句意:——你的教室看起来干净整洁。——是的,它每天都被打扫。句中的 it 指教室,所以主语 it 和动词 clean“打扫”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据 every day 可知,时态是一般现在时,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语 it 表示单数,be 动词应用 is,clean 的过去分词是 cleaned。故填 is cleaned。
49. be taught
【详解】句意:应该教学生们如何自学。根据句子结构和英文提示可知,此句是含有情态动词 should 的被动语态,情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+done,teach 的过去分词是 taught。故填 be taught。
50. are needed
【详解】句意:世界各地都需要医生。陈述事实,时态应为一般现在时;主语“Doctors”与动词“need”存在被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 be done;主语“Doctors”为名词复数,be 动词用 are,need 的过去分词为 needed。故填 are needed。
51. polluted
【详解】句意:这个地区的水被污染了。根据“The water in this area is...(pollute).”可知,主语“water”和动词“pollute”之间是被动关系,用被动语态“be done”,空前已有 is,空处应填入 pollute 的过去分词 polluted。故填 polluted。
52. wisely
【详解】句意:我们有必要明智地使用金钱。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“use”。故填 wisely。
53. Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸地是,在这次事故中,她的腿受了重伤。根据“she hurt her leg seriously.”可知,腿受了重伤是不幸的,此处要用副词修饰整个句子,又因其位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Unluckily。
54. widely
【详解】句意:电子邮件英语在年轻人中广泛使用。分析句子可知,横线处修饰动词“used”;wide“广泛的”,对应的副词是 widely。故填 widely。
55. certainly
【详解】句意:公众肯定听腻了这样的新闻。根据提示词和“is getting tired of”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词短语,certain 的副词为 certainly,意为“肯定地”。故填 certainly。
56. terribly
【详解】句意:他病得很严重。我们必须立刻把他送到医院。此空修饰形容词“ill”,应用“terrible”的副词形式 terribly“严重地”。故填 terribly。
57. simply
【详解】句意:看到这些精彩的艺术作品,游客们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据题干可知,此处是修饰动词 couldn’t believe 的副词,simple 的副词是 simply,意为“简直”。故填 simply。
58. Sadly
【详解】句意:不幸的是,我们最后输掉了比赛。分析句子可知,此处使用副词修饰整个句子;结合“we lost the match in the end”可知,输掉比赛是不幸的事情,用 sad 的副词形式 sadly“不幸地”,作状语。故填 Sadly。
59. Exactly
【详解】句意:——你经常在戏剧俱乐部带着感情朗读吗?——确实如此。exact“准确的”,形容词,空处作答语,应用副词形式,句首字母大写。故填 Exactly。
60. usually
【详解】句意:——你通常多久锻炼一次?——我每天早上锻炼。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词 usual 的副词形式 usually“通常”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“exercise”。故填 usually。
61. widely
【详解】句意:如今,汉语被越来越广泛地使用。所以我们一定要学好它。根据分析句子“Chinese is spoken more and more...today.”,结合所给词可知,wide“广泛的”,形容词,此处应该填入 widely,副词,修饰动词 spoken,意为“广泛地”符合语境。故填 widely。
62. carefully
【详解】句意:为了减少错误,我总是认真地做我的工作。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰谓语动词。故填 carefully。
63. Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,有很大的噪音。sudden“突然的”是形容词,此处需要用副词 suddenly 来修饰整个句子,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Suddenly。
64. well
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们需要吃得好。空处修饰动词 eat,需用副词形式;well“好地”,副词。故填 well。
65. politely
【详解】句意:“医院在哪里?”女孩礼貌地问我。空处修饰动词“asked”,需用副词;polite 的副词形式为 politely,表示“礼貌地”。故填 politely。
66. wisely
【详解】句意:学生现在很忙。他们应该考虑如何明智地利用时间。此处修饰动词 use,用副词形式 wisely“明智地”。故填 wisely。
67. mainly
【详解】句意:古代最常见的锁主要是木制的。main“主要的”,形容词,结合提示词和题干可知,空处应填副词 mainly“主要地”,用于修饰动词 made。故填 mainly。
68. successfully
【详解】句意:最后,他尽了最大努力,成功完成了任务。根据句意以及所给提示词可知,此处指的是“成功地完成任务”,用副词修饰动词 finished,succeed 的副词形式为 successfully,意为“成功地”。故填 successfully。
69. deeply
【详解】句意:我们被他的故事深深地感动了。此处用副词修饰动作 was moved,deep 的副词形式是 deeply“深深地”。故填 deeply。
70. simply
【详解】句意:在舞台上你只跳舞就行。此处修饰动词 dance 用副词 simply“仅仅”。故填 simply。
71. easily
【详解】句意:工作很简单。我可以轻松地完成它。分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词来修饰动词 finish。故填 easily。
72. well
【详解】句意:最后,史密斯先生认为他的儿子在足球比赛中踢得和我一样好。good 是形容词,此处使用其副词形式 well“好地”,修饰动词 played,as...as“和……一样……”,两个 as 中间用副词原级。故填 well。
73. patiently
【详解】句意:当我们遇到困难时,我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。设空处修饰动词 offers,应填写提示词的副词形式,patiently“耐心地”。故填 patiently。
74. seriously
【详解】句意:我们应该认真对待学习,否则我们很难取得进步。根据句子结构可知,需要一个副词修饰动词 take,serious 的副词形式为 seriously“严肃地,认真地”,take sth. seriously“认真地对待某事”,符合语境。故填 seriously。

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