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2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考 检测卷（广东专用）解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night
A．Thomas. B．The man’s mother. C．The speakers’ neighbor.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you want to go to Thomas’ birthday party
M: Yes, but what about the kids Can we leave them at your mother’s house
W: No, she’ll be busy on Friday night. But our neighbor said she would help us.
2．How does the woman probably feel now
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The game will soon begin.
W: I can’t wait to watch the game. This is the first time that I’ve ever been to a football game here. I always watch football on TV at home.
3．How does the woman sound
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Unconcerned.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Those people in front of us are making so much noise, it’s so inconsiderate.
M: Don’t worry about it, it’s not such a big deal.
W: But I can’t hear a thing.
4．What is the book mainly about
A．A little girl’s school life. B．A special teacher’s life C．Two close friends
【答案】A
【原文】W: What are you reading, Mark
M: A book named Moli. It is about a lovable little girl named Matilda. She goes to school and meets a special teacher. And she makes friends with this teacher.
5．How many students passed the competition
A．90. B．180. C．270.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How many students passed the national English proficiency competition for middle school students this year
M: About 270 students in second grade in high school took part in it. But one out of three failed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How many people will eat together
A．4. B．6. C．8.
7．What do we know about John
A．He doesn’t eat meat. B．He doesn’t like spicy food. C．He doesn’t drink alcohol.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Sam, our guests are running late. They want us to order for the table.
M: Wow, the pressure is on. Well, we have 6 people. How about 4 cold dishes and 4 main dishes, plus some noodles or rice
W: Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too.
M: Of course. Let’s order some vegetables and tofu dishes. OK, so far so good.
W: Do you think they can handle spicy food
M: Maybe a bit. But let’s just do mild spicy. And we’ll make sure to get lots of cold beer.
W: Great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is Linda going to do this afternoon
A．Go to the dentist. B．Date with the man. C．Go to the supermarket.
9．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
10．What does Linda ask the man to do
A．Have his teeth examined. B．Brush his teeth twice a day. C．Eat less dessert.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hey Linda, I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me
W: I’m afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.
M: What’s wrong with your teeth
W: I’ve had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come back for a review on Thursday.
M: I see. Do you feel better now
W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, I’m not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It’s bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day.
M: Can I go with you I also want to have my teeth examined.
W: Sure, let me start the car first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What will the woman wash for the man
A．His socks. B．His T-shirt. C．His shorts.
12．When is the man’s next match
A．On March 12th. B．On March 15th. C．On March 18th.
13．Why does the man need more money
A．To take the bus. B．To buy some food. C．To pay for the photo.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: How was school today, Joe
M: Football practice was great. We use the sports hall because it was too wet to play on the school field.
W: Do your football clothes need washing
M: My T-shirt and the shorts are fine but the socks are dirty.
W: Give them to me then. Is your next match soon
M: Yes, it was on the eighteenth of March, but they’ve changed it to the fifteenth. Oh, and I have to pay the teacher by the twelfth.
W: More money. I’ve already given you six pounds fifty.
M: That was just for the bus and food. I also want to get the photo of my team and that’s one pound 25.
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where did the truck come up
A．York Road. B．Union Street. C．The bank building.
15．How fast was the car moving according to the man
A．About 10 miles an hour. B．About 30 miles an hour. C．About 45 miles an hour.
16．What are the speakers talking about
A．A film. B．A race. C．An accident.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident
M: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.
W: Do you know what time it was
M: Yes. I checked my watch. It was 2:45 exactly.
W: Good. Now, how fast was the truck moving
M: Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. But they were still red when he went over them.
W: I see. What about the car Was it also driving slowly
M: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Ford. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
W: Did you see what color his traffic light was
M: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does the man think is important to be a top racing driver
A．Concentration. B．Experience. C．Driving skills.
18．Who introduced car racing to the man
A．His friends. B．His dad. C．His mum.
19．What does the man suggest young drivers do
A．Try various sports. B．Go to university first. C．Work out in the gym.
20．What is the woman
A．A coach. B．A hostess. C．A driver.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: In today’s sporting world, we have a racing driver with us, Simon webster. Welcome, Simon, tell me, what skills do you need to be a top racing driver
M: You do need to know something about how the car works. I think every time you do a race it helps to be a bit frightened as it means you really pay attention. That’s really important, otherwise it could be very dangerous.
W: How did you get interested
M: My friends were all more interested in football but my dad did a bit of racing and he let me try and my mum also gives me so much support.
W: What advice would you give young racing drivers
M: Some people say you should go to university first, but you’ll be too old when you have enough time. If you really want to be a top racing driver, train and get as fit as you can by going to the gym. Don’t risk playing other sports because you might get injured.
W: Okay, thank you very much for talking to us today.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks .Registration
Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration.Group Visits/Tours
Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit.Important information for your visit
● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned.
● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center.
● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply.
21．What can make you fail to visit the campus
A．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID．
C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair.
22．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting
A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center.
C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center.
23．Where can we probably find this text
A．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter.
C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。
B
Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact,they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet.
Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.
Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.
24．What can we learn about koalas
A．They like moving around very much. B．They often get ill for eucalyptus leaves.
C．They can be seen everywhere in Australia. D．They have developed smart survival skills.
25．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The possible threats to Koalas. B．Koalas’ newly-formed habits.
C．Koalas’ decreasing population. D．The outcomes of greenhouse gas.
26．What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas
A．Conduct the research on their living habits. B．Realize they’re sensitive to climate change.
C．Reserve the proper habitat they are living on. D．Raise the public awareness of protecting them.
27．From which is the text probably taken
A．A travel brochure. B．A cartoon book.
C．A nature magazine. D．A sports newspaper.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉这种动物和考拉面对的生存危机，并提出了保护措施。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet.(当它们不睡觉的时候，它们通常在吃东西。它们一天能吃掉一磅多的桉树叶。桉树是有毒的，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力工作来消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天要睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少)”可知，考拉已经发展出了聪明的生存技能来应对消化道和饮食挑战。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.(在19世纪末和20世纪初，由于猎取考拉的皮毛，考拉的数量减少了。现在它们面临着栖息地丧失的严重威胁。土地清理和丛林大火——尤其是2019-2020年澳大利亚丛林大火季节——摧毁了它们居住的大部分森林。考拉很容易受到气候变化的影响。空气中温室气体的增加正在降低桉树叶子的营养质量，并导致更长时间、更严重的干旱和野火。为了应对干旱，考拉被迫停止睡眠，从树上下来找水，这使它们面临更高的被杀风险)”可知，第二段主要是讲考拉面对的潜在威胁。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important.(确保有合适的森林供它们返回是非常重要的)”可知，现在保护考拉最重要的事情是保护它们赖以生存的栖息地。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food.(考拉生活在澳大利亚东南部和东部的桉树林中。它们依靠桉树作为栖息地和食物)”；最后一段“Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help.(考拉已被澳大利亚政府确定为113种需要紧急救助的动物之一)”以及文章介绍了考拉和考拉面对的生存危机，并提出了保护措施，推测文章来自一本自然杂志。故选C。
C
Before the crowd of students rounded the track, Coach Matthew Moore at Sandburg Middle School explained the goal of Monday’s practice to get students adapted to running two miles continuously, something that was new to many of the middle-schoolers on the cross-country (越野的) team, and thus improve their fitness. However, some students’ reason for circling the track was hanging out with friends as much as running.
The teachers and administrators at Sandburg Middle School already knew that. In fact, creating opportunities to make friends and build community was part of the reason Fairfax County Public Schools decided to introduce sports to its middle schools for the first time this year. This came as schools around the county were confronted with a mental health crisis.
In Fairfax County, about17 percent of sixth-graders reported feeling stressed most of the time, and about 62 percent reported experiencing stress some of the time. Nearly 30 percent of sixth-graders reported feeling so sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in a row that they stopped doing usual activities.
Michelle Reid, the head of Fairfax County Public Schools, hopes athletics will improve mental and physical wellness in the district’s middle schools. “We’re in a mental health crisis in many ways, and also a fitness crisis in this county. It’s really important for students to be active and engaged in sports, and we’re just excited at that possibility,” said Reid.
Claire Brown, 13, joined the team at Sandburg to stay active. Running was not her “strong suit”, but she said she could already feel herself building endurance (耐力) and getting better. The encouragement from friends on the team has helped. “It’s just like everybody encouraging everybody,” Brown said. “‘You can do this. Push a little harder. You got there.’ That cheers me up.”
28．Why was Monday’s practice held in the school
A．To build students up. B．To train students for a race.
C．To teach running skills. D．To help students get used to the track.
29．What does the underlined part “were confronted with” mean in paragraph 2
A．Improve. B．Encounter. C．Survive D．Prevent.
30．What can be learned from Brown’s experience
A．Promoting confidence is urgent. B．Students need more encouragement.
C．Teamwork changes her greatly. D．The practice has far-reaching influence.
31．What might be the best title for the text
A．Sandburg Middle School Running: A New Way to Improve Students’ Wellness.
B．Sandburg Middle School Running: An Effective Method to Reduce Pressure.
C．Sandburg Middle School Running: An Unsuccessful Attempt at Fitness Training.
D．Sandburg Middle School Running: A Great Opportunity to Promote Friendship.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了Fairfax County公立学校首次在中学引入体育活动，让学生跑步，这不仅提升学生的身体素质，还可以缓解学生的心理健康危机。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before the crowd of students rounded the track, Coach Matthew Moore at Sandburg Middle School explained the goal of Monday’s practice to get students adapted to running two miles continuously, something that was new to many of the middle-schoolers on the cross-country (越野的) team, and thus improve their fitness. (在一群学生绕跑道之前，桑德堡中学的马修·摩尔教练解释了周一练习的目标，即让学生适应连续跑两英里，这对越野队的许多中学生来说是新鲜事，从而提高他们的身体素质。)”可知，在学校举行的周一练习是为了增强学生体质。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Fairfax County, about17 percent of sixth-graders reported feeling stressed most of the time, and about 62 percent reported experiencing stress some of the time. Nearly 30 percent of sixth-graders reported feeling so sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in a row that they stopped doing usual activities. (在费尔法克斯县，大约 17% 的六年级学生表示大部分时间都感到压力，大约 62% 的学生表示有时会感到压力。近 30% 的六年级学生表示，连续两周或更长时间几乎每天都感到如此悲伤或绝望，以至于他们停止了日常活动。)”可知，费尔法克斯县公立学校的学生面临着心理健康危机，由此可推知，划线短语所在句子“This came as schools around the county were confronted with a mental health crisis.”意为“此事发生之际，全县各地的学校都面临着心理健康危机。”，由此可知，划线短语意为“面临”，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Claire Brown, 13, joined the team at Sandburg to stay active. Running was not her “strong suit”, but she said she could already feel herself building endurance (耐力) and getting better. The encouragement from friends on the team has helped. “It’s just like everybody encouraging everybody,” Brown said. “‘You can do this. Push a little harder. You got there.’ That cheers me up.” (13 岁的克莱尔·布朗 (Claire Brown) 加入桑德堡队以保持活跃。跑步不是她的“强项”，但她说她已经感觉到自己在增强耐力并变得更好。团队中朋友的鼓励很有帮助。“这就像每个人都鼓励每个人一样，”布朗说。“‘你可以做到这一点。再用力一点。你到了那里。这让我振奋起来。”)”可知，从布朗加入体育队后不仅增强了体质，而且还让她得到了鼓励，由此可推知，从布朗的经历中我们可以学到的是训练对她的影响是深远的。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Before the crowd of students rounded the track, Coach Matthew Moore at Sandburg Middle School explained the goal of Monday’s practice to get students adapted to running two miles continuously, something that was new to many of the middle-schoolers on the cross-country (越野的)team, and thus improve their fitness. (在一群学生绕跑道之前，桑德堡中学的马修·摩尔教练解释了周一练习的目标，即让学生适应连续跑两英里，这对越野队的许多中学生来说是新鲜事，从而提高他们的身体素质。)”和倒数第二段中“Michelle Reid, the head of Fairfax County Public Schools, hopes athletics will improve mental and physical wellness in the district’s middle schools. (费尔法克斯县公立学校校长米歇尔·里德希望体育运动能够改善该地区中学的身心健康。)”可知，文章主要讲了Fairfax County公立学校首次在中学引入体育活动，让学生跑步，这不仅提升学生的身体素质，还可以缓解学生的心理健康危机。A项“桑德堡中学运行：改善学生健康的新方法。”适合作文章标题，故选A。
D
Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health.
Despite a growing awareness (意识) of light pollution and its effects, and the increasing number of dark-sky places, the overall situation is getting worse. According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade.
This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. Along with population growth, people seek higher standards of living, which leads to more roads, houses, shopping malls, and street lighting. The type of lighting in use has also changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors.
Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. That means that as much as governments can make rules to limit light pollution — countries like France, Slovenia, and Croatia already have laws to this effect — individual homeowners can make a difference by using light only where and when needed. They can also choose to use warm-white or yellow light instead of blue light. This aids night vision by all animals, including people.
There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world.
32．Why are the numbers mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To explain the bad effects of light pollution.
B．To draw attention to further space exploration.
C．To introduce the rapid increase in visible stars.
D．To stress the achievement in reducing light pollution.
33．What may be a cause of the increase in light pollution
A．Higher demands for safety. B．The growth of homeowners.
C．More affordable LED lighting. D．The rise of green awareness.
34．What can we learn about “dark-sky places” from the last paragraph
A．The attention to it is limited.
B．The impact of it is unexpected.
C．It has gained worldwide support.
D．It has improved the communication between companies.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Rise of Dark-Sky Movements
B．The Future of LED Lighting Technology
C．The Economic Impact of Light Pollution
D．The Growing Light Pollution and Its Solutions
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细阐述了光污染及其负面影响。研究揭示，光污染正日益严重，其主要原因包括人口增长、生活水平提升导致的道路、住宅、购物中心数量增加以及街灯的普及，还有LED照明技术的广泛采用。光污染问题可以通过政府立法和公众合理使用照明设备来得到有效缓解。目前，全球已有超过350个暗夜保护区致力于减少光污染。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade. (根据2023年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，从2011年到2022年，夜空中可见的恒星数量每年减少7-10%。按照这个速度，2011年有250颗可见恒星的地方在十年内将减少到只有100颗可见恒星。)”可知，从2011年到2022年夜空可见星星数量每年减少7-10%，通过这一数据呈现了夜空可见星星数量因光污染而减少的情况，而星星数量减少正是光污染不良影响的体现，所以该数据是为了解释光污染的不良影响。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors. (LED照明使得拥有比以往任何时候都更明亮的光线变得非常便宜。再加上光照越多越好的错误观念，房主和物业经理正在迅速增加户外的光线数量。)”可知，LED照明成本降低，使得人们能更轻易地使用更多更亮的光，从而导致光污染增加。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world. (还有一场“暗空之地”的全球运动，该运动计划限制光污染，并与当地人民和公司沟通，推广良好的户外照明实践。现在，全世界有350多个这样的黑暗天空。)”可知，“暗空之地”有计划限制光污染并推广良好户外照明实践，其目的就是减少光污染，该计划已获得全世界超过350个地区的支持。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health. (光污染是人为造成的室外光照水平与自然光照水平的变化。它是指存在不需要的、不合适的或太多的人工照明。光污染会产生许多不良影响，破坏野生动物，降低自然美景，甚至威胁人类健康。)”和第三段“This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. (光污染的恶化主要是由几个因素造成的。)”以及第四段“Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. (与气候变化、物种灭绝和栖息地破坏等环境挑战不同，需要自上而下的重大应对措施，可以自下而上采取有意义的行动来解决光污染问题。)”可知，文章阐述光污染的概念及不良影响，接着分析光污染加剧的原因，最后提出解决光污染的办法，文章整体围绕光污染的加剧和解决办法展开。 故D选项“日益严重的光污染及其解决方案”符合文章中心。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online.
36 Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 37 Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. 38
Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. 39 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.
A．However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge.
B．Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.
C．Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas.
D．It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E．But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service.
F．This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot.
G．The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.
【答案】36．G 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Citywalk在国内社交媒体走红，其形式多样，部分地区将其纳入文旅推广，虽市场小但潜力大，给游客和从业者带来积极影响。
36．根据上文“Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. (随着越来越多的人希望在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键字目前在多个中国社交媒体平台上流行起来。)”可知，Citywalk的流行趋势吸引了更多参与者和组织者。再根据下文“Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. (一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。)”可知，此处给出了具体参与者和组织者活动的例子。故G选项“The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. (城市步行的趋势正在鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与其中。)”能够承接上文关于Citywalk趋势流行的描述，并引出下文关于具体参与者和组织者活动的例子，符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. (最近，她在社交媒体账户上在不同城市推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍了肖依依发布的Citywalk路线，那么接下来应该进一步说明这些路线的具体情况。B选项“Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. (她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统小巷。)”承接上文，具体说明了路线包含的内容，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据上文“Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. (上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。)”可知，上海利用公交路线开展Citywalk，接下来应该阐述这样做的好处。F选项“This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. (这将有助于一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更远的地区，并继续步行。)”解释了利用公交路线建立Citywalk路线对游客的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
39．根据上文“Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. (Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小。)”可知，Citywalk目前市场小的情况，根据下文“Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. (来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客更注重个性化的旅游服务。)”可知，此处表达了游客对个性化旅游服务的关注，说明Citywalk有发展潜力。A选项“However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. (然而，业内人士表示，其潜力巨大。)”起到了转折作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据上文“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. (Citywalk为城市游客带来了积极的变化。)”可知，此处提到Citywalk对城市旅行者的积极影响，根据下文“Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. (与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更量身定制、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。)”可知，此处从旅游服务提供者的角度说明了Citywalk的作用，那么本空应该从旅行者的角度进一步阐述Citywalk的好处。D 选项“It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. (它使他们能够更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。)”符合语境，说明了Citywalk对旅行者的好处，能承接上文。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major 41 for me, and my progress was slow. 42 , I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My 43 towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task.
One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and 44 my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided 45 suggestions on how to learn English. She 46 the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key 47 in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended 48 methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more 49 .
With her 50 instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my 51 was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right 52 , any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning 53 . I’ve come to understand that every 54 is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be 55 .
41．A．opportunity B．adventure C．challenge D．decision
42．A．Politely B．Actually C．Surprisingly D．Easily
43．A．choice B．design C．skill D．attitude
44．A．referred to B．gave up C．looked after D．put up
45．A．wealthy B．useless C．specific D．original
46．A．impressed B．stressed C．revised D．organized
47．A．strengths B．documents C．proposals D．factors
48．A．traditional B．awkward C．economic D．complex
49．A．confusing B．stressful C．fun D．calm
50．A．perfect B．fluent C．familiar D．convenient
51．A．program B．destination C．project D．attitude
52．A．clues B．means C．contributions D．resources
53．A．journey B．description C．tie D．symbol
54．A．wisdom B．goal C．struggle D．situation
55．A．competed B．buried C．hosted D．achieved
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，我的进步很慢。A. opportunity机会；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English.(作为一名高中新生，我在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多问题)”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一个巨大的“挑战”。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Actually实际上；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Easily容易地。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning.(我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败)”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A. choice选择；B. design设计；C. skill技能；D. attitude态度。根据下文“having the right attitude”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A. referred to提到，涉及；B. gave up放弃；C. looked after照顾；D. put up张贴。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型，此处为短语refer to…as表示“把……视为”。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A. wealthy富有的；B. useless无用的；C. specific具体的；D. original最初的。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. stressed强调；C. revised修改；D. organized组织。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. strengths优点；B. documents文件；C. proposals建议书；D. factors因素。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了传统的方法，比如写词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A. traditional传统的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. economic经济的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，推荐是一些传统的学习方法，故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. stressful紧张的；C. fun有趣的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，指上文提到的方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的正确指导下，我的英语水平开始迅速提高。A. perfect完全正确的，完美的；B. fluent流利的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“my English skills began to improve quickly”可知，英语水平开始提高，说明指导很正确。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我的态度是一个重要的方面，可以影响或帮助我的进步。A. program程序；B. destination目的地；C. project项目；D. attitude态度。呼应上文“having the right attitude”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的方面，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A. clues线索；B. means方法；C. contributions贡献；D. resources资源。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”和下文“any difficulty can be solved”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A. journey旅程；B. description描述；C. tie联系；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挣扎都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A. wisdom智慧；B. goal目标；C. struggle挣扎；D. situation情况。根据下文“is a chance to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挣扎”是成长的机会。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. buried埋葬；C. hosted主办；D. achieved实现。根据上文“with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，首字母已给出。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d 56 a habit of helping others.
We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s 57 , such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior that I often p 58 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m 59 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t 60 more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e 61 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a 62 .
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r 63 his head and said to me with a smile. “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”
There are many other ways to p 64 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e 65 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
【答案】
56．develop 57．services 58．practise/practice 59．match 60．thinking 61．enjoy 62．anywhere 63．raised 64．provide 65．easily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。
56．考查动词。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。根据空格后的名词短语a habit for helping others可知，习惯是培养发展的，结合首字母，推断出是动词develop。develop a habit是固定短语，意为“养成一种习惯”，题干句型teach…to do“教某人做某事”。故填develop。
57．考查名词。句意：而且没有必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集。根据后面的举例Such as rubbish collection可知，此处说的是缺少公共服务，结合首字母，推断出service “服务”符合题意。根据句中there are判断，此处应用名词复数形式。故填services。
58．考查动词。句意：我经常和女儿们一起练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。根据空格后的介词with，结合picking up rubbish in our neighborhood捡起我们小区的垃圾，推断出是动词practice“练习”，和with搭配成短语practice with“和……一起练习”。此处是一般现在时，主语是第一人称。故填practise /practice。
59．考查名词。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛，看谁能收集最多的垃圾。根据to see who can collect the most rubbish可知，是女儿想跟我比赛，结合首字母，推断出是名词match“比赛”，冠词a说明是单数名词。故填match。
60．考查动词。句意：我们常常会不假思索地下车去接捡起它。根据语境，看到垃圾就捡起已经成了我们的习惯动作，所以女儿说有垃圾让我停车，我不加思索的下车去捡起垃圾，结合首字母，推断出是动词think “思考”，介词without后接动名词。故填thinking。
61．考查动词。句意：事实上，我们很享受。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“Though it may seem strange, we do it.（虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是这么做了。）” 并结合首字母可知，此处指“我们很享受。”故填动词enjoy。故填enjoy。
62．考查副词。句意：我们在公园、人行道上、几乎任何地方捡垃圾。根据We pick it up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks可知，这是表达有垃圾的任何地方，结合首字母，推断出是anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
63．考查动词。句意：他抬起头，微笑着对我说。根据his head，推出此处是一个动词，根据语境，他捡垃圾肯定是弯腰低头，然后对我说话时，肯定是要抬起头，结合首字母，推断出是动词raise“抬起，举起”。raise his head and said to me with a smile抬起头微笑着跟我说话，时态为一般过去时。故填raised。
64．考查动词。句意：还有很多其他的方法可以为他人提供帮助。根据题干中的介词for，结合首字母和语境，推出句型provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，符合题意。此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”。故填provide。
65．考查副词。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。根据“You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. （你可以和无家可归的人一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。）”可知，这些事情都是举手之劳，很容易完成却对别人帮助很大，结合首字母推断出副词easily“容易地”修饰动词finish。故填easily。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假设你是学生会主席李华，你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉请假未听讲座的交换生Tom，内容包括以下要点：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you today I’m writing to share with you the information about the speech given by Professor Li.
Professor Li, a famous expert on earthquakes, delivered a speech on how to survive during an earthquake in the school hall on Friday afternoon. From his speech, we have recognized that if one knows how to behave when an earthquake strikes, the chance to survive will be greatly improved. He taught us a lot of self-rescue skills. For example, the most important is to stay calm and quickly move to a safe place. If trapped indoors, stay there and hide under a strong desk or table as a protecting shelter. If outdoors, move into the open air where falling objects are unlikely to strike us.
In summary, the speech is of great help and all of us need to know what to do during an earthquake.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给请假未听讲座的交换生Tom写一封邮件，告知他有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座的情况，需简要说明讲座的时间、地点，详细介绍讲座的内容，并分享自己的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有名的：famous→well-known, renowned
意识到：recognize→realize
例如：for example→for instance
总之：in summary→to sum up, in conclusion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In summary, the speech is of great help and all of us need to know what to do during an earthquake.
拓展句：In summary, the speech is of great help and all of us need to know what we should do during an earthquake.
【点睛】[高分句型1] From his speech, we have recognized that if one knows how to behave when an earthquake strikes, the chance to survive will be greatly improved. (运用了that引导宾语从句、if引导条件状语从句、when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] If outdoors, move into the open air where falling objects are unlikely to strike us. (运用了If 引导的条件状语从句的省略以及where引导限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On September 15, 1752, twelve-year-old Lewis Hallam Jr. stood shaking on the stage, his heart beating fast in his chest. Born in a family that worked in the theater, with his mother an actress and his father the manager of their theater company, Lewis had never before faced an audience.
The theater, once a well-known place during the day, now seemed strange and scary, with the walls moving in the light from the hanging lamps, and the air full of the smells of smoke, and the press of the crowd, all eyes focused on him.
The Hallam family’s theater company had made the journey from England to America earlier that year, and tonight’s performance of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this new world. Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play; their jobs in the future depended on how well this show did.
His father, a clever manager, thought that both Lewis and his big sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped (鼓掌) for kids, even if they weren’t great at acting. This was called the “clap trick”. His sister had already done her part and people liked it a lot, and now it was Lewis’s turn.
He was to play a helper to Portia, the main girl in the play, with a single line to say. His mom was playing Portia, so he simply had to walk up to her as she handed him a letter and say, “Madam, I go with all convenient speed.”
As Lewis stood in the bright light, scared, his mom smiled at him. She held out the letter and said, “But get thee gone. I shall be there before thee.” It was his time to talk. He must speak now. He looked at the audience, his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth. Then, without saying anything, he started crying and ran off the stage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Backstage, Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Lewis returned to the stage, his mother offered an encouraging nod to him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Backstage, Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father. He wiped away Lewis’s tears and said, “You can do this, son, the stage is just a place for storytelling. It’s alright to feel fearful, but remember, we are always here supporting you.” Lewis saw not just the manager of a theater company, but a father believing in his son. His words gave Lewis comfort and courage. Taking a deep breath, Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears.
As Lewis returned to the stage, his mother offered an encouraging nod to him. The audience, once impatient, fell silent, their focus entirely on Lewis. His mother, still in her role, repeated her lines. This time, Lewis locked eyes with her, with his father’s words in his mind. He accepted the letter and, his voice rang out clearly and powerfully. As he spoke, the audience burst into loud applause. Lewis overcame his fear and became a true performer. That night marked more than a successful performance; it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one’s fear.
【导语】本文人物为线索展开。文章讲述了1752年9月15日，12岁的Lewis Hallam Jr.在家庭剧院的首场演出中，从极度紧张到最终克服恐惧、成功完成台词的感人故事。文章描绘了他初次登台时的恐慌、父母的鼓励以及他重获勇气后的精彩表现，展现了成长与蜕变的力量。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在后台，Lewis斯被他担心但支持的父亲拥抱。”可知，第一段可描写父亲鼓励他，这让他鼓足勇气决定面对恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容“当Lewis回到舞台时，他的母亲向他鼓励地点点头。”可知，第二段可描写Lewis的表现很好，赢得了热烈的掌声，他克服了内心的恐惧。
2. 续写线索：父亲鼓励——让他感到安慰，并鼓足勇气——深呼吸，决定面对恐惧——上台表演——表现很好——赢得了热烈掌声——克服了内心的恐惧
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①信任：believe in/trust
②决定：decide/determine
③克服：overcome/get over
情绪类
①害怕的：fearful/terrified
②安慰：comfort/console
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears. (运用现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As he spoke, the audience burst into loud applause. (运用as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型3】That night marked more than a successful performance; it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one’s fear. (运用动名词作宾语)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考 检测卷（广东专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night
A．Thomas. B．The man’s mother. C．The speakers’ neighbor.
2．How does the woman probably feel now
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited.
3．How does the woman sound
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Unconcerned.
4．What is the book mainly about
A．A little girl’s school life. B．A special teacher’s life C．Two close friends
5．How many students passed the competition
A．90. B．180. C．270.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How many people will eat together
A．4. B．6. C．8.
7．What do we know about John
A．He doesn’t eat meat. B．He doesn’t like spicy food. C．He doesn’t drink alcohol.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is Linda going to do this afternoon
A．Go to the dentist. B．Date with the man. C．Go to the supermarket.
9．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
10．What does Linda ask the man to do
A．Have his teeth examined. B．Brush his teeth twice a day. C．Eat less dessert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What will the woman wash for the man
A．His socks. B．His T-shirt. C．His shorts.
12．When is the man’s next match
A．On March 12th. B．On March 15th. C．On March 18th.
13．Why does the man need more money
A．To take the bus. B．To buy some food. C．To pay for the photo.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where did the truck come up
A．York Road. B．Union Street. C．The bank building.
15．How fast was the car moving according to the man
A．About 10 miles an hour. B．About 30 miles an hour. C．About 45 miles an hour.
16．What are the speakers talking about
A．A film. B．A race. C．An accident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does the man think is important to be a top racing driver
A．Concentration. B．Experience. C．Driving skills.
18．Who introduced car racing to the man
A．His friends. B．His dad. C．His mum.
19．What does the man suggest young drivers do
A．Try various sports. B．Go to university first. C．Work out in the gym.
20．What is the woman
A．A coach. B．A hostess. C．A driver.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks .Registration
Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration.Group Visits/Tours
Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit.Important information for your visit
● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned.
● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center.
● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply.
21．What can make you fail to visit the campus
A．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID．
C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair.
22．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting
A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center.
C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center.
23．Where can we probably find this text
A．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter.
C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract.
B
Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact,they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet.
Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.
Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.
24．What can we learn about koalas
A．They like moving around very much. B．They often get ill for eucalyptus leaves.
C．They can be seen everywhere in Australia. D．They have developed smart survival skills.
25．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The possible threats to Koalas. B．Koalas’ newly-formed habits.
C．Koalas’ decreasing population. D．The outcomes of greenhouse gas.
26．What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas
A．Conduct the research on their living habits. B．Realize they’re sensitive to climate change.
C．Reserve the proper habitat they are living on. D．Raise the public awareness of protecting them.
27．From which is the text probably taken
A．A travel brochure. B．A cartoon book.
C．A nature magazine. D．A sports newspaper.
C
Before the crowd of students rounded the track, Coach Matthew Moore at Sandburg Middle School explained the goal of Monday’s practice to get students adapted to running two miles continuously, something that was new to many of the middle-schoolers on the cross-country (越野的) team, and thus improve their fitness. However, some students’ reason for circling the track was hanging out with friends as much as running.
The teachers and administrators at Sandburg Middle School already knew that. In fact, creating opportunities to make friends and build community was part of the reason Fairfax County Public Schools decided to introduce sports to its middle schools for the first time this year. This came as schools around the county were confronted with a mental health crisis.
In Fairfax County, about17 percent of sixth-graders reported feeling stressed most of the time, and about 62 percent reported experiencing stress some of the time. Nearly 30 percent of sixth-graders reported feeling so sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in a row that they stopped doing usual activities.
Michelle Reid, the head of Fairfax County Public Schools, hopes athletics will improve mental and physical wellness in the district’s middle schools. “We’re in a mental health crisis in many ways, and also a fitness crisis in this county. It’s really important for students to be active and engaged in sports, and we’re just excited at that possibility,” said Reid.
Claire Brown, 13, joined the team at Sandburg to stay active. Running was not her “strong suit”, but she said she could already feel herself building endurance (耐力) and getting better. The encouragement from friends on the team has helped. “It’s just like everybody encouraging everybody,” Brown said. “‘You can do this. Push a little harder. You got there.’ That cheers me up.”
28．Why was Monday’s practice held in the school
A．To build students up. B．To train students for a race.
C．To teach running skills. D．To help students get used to the track.
29．What does the underlined part “were confronted with” mean in paragraph 2
A．Improve. B．Encounter. C．Survive D．Prevent.
30．What can be learned from Brown’s experience
A．Promoting confidence is urgent. B．Students need more encouragement.
C．Teamwork changes her greatly. D．The practice has far-reaching influence.
31．What might be the best title for the text
A．Sandburg Middle School Running: A New Way to Improve Students’ Wellness.
B．Sandburg Middle School Running: An Effective Method to Reduce Pressure.
C．Sandburg Middle School Running: An Unsuccessful Attempt at Fitness Training.
D．Sandburg Middle School Running: A Great Opportunity to Promote Friendship.
D
Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health.
Despite a growing awareness (意识) of light pollution and its effects, and the increasing number of dark-sky places, the overall situation is getting worse. According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade.
This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. Along with population growth, people seek higher standards of living, which leads to more roads, houses, shopping malls, and street lighting. The type of lighting in use has also changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors.
Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. That means that as much as governments can make rules to limit light pollution — countries like France, Slovenia, and Croatia already have laws to this effect — individual homeowners can make a difference by using light only where and when needed. They can also choose to use warm-white or yellow light instead of blue light. This aids night vision by all animals, including people.
There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world.
32．Why are the numbers mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To explain the bad effects of light pollution.
B．To draw attention to further space exploration.
C．To introduce the rapid increase in visible stars.
D．To stress the achievement in reducing light pollution.
33．What may be a cause of the increase in light pollution
A．Higher demands for safety. B．The growth of homeowners.
C．More affordable LED lighting. D．The rise of green awareness.
34．What can we learn about “dark-sky places” from the last paragraph
A．The attention to it is limited.
B．The impact of it is unexpected.
C．It has gained worldwide support.
D．It has improved the communication between companies.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Rise of Dark-Sky Movements
B．The Future of LED Lighting Technology
C．The Economic Impact of Light Pollution
D．The Growing Light Pollution and Its Solutions
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online.
36 Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 37 Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. 38
Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. 39 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.
A．However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge.
B．Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.
C．Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas.
D．It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E．But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service.
F．This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot.
G．The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major 41 for me, and my progress was slow. 42 , I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My 43 towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task.
One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and 44 my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided 45 suggestions on how to learn English. She 46 the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key 47 in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended 48 methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more 49 .
With her 50 instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my 51 was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right 52 , any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning 53 . I’ve come to understand that every 54 is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be 55 .
41．A．opportunity B．adventure C．challenge D．decision
42．A．Politely B．Actually C．Surprisingly D．Easily
43．A．choice B．design C．skill D．attitude
44．A．referred to B．gave up C．looked after D．put up
45．A．wealthy B．useless C．specific D．original
46．A．impressed B．stressed C．revised D．organized
47．A．strengths B．documents C．proposals D．factors
48．A．traditional B．awkward C．economic D．complex
49．A．confusing B．stressful C．fun D．calm
50．A．perfect B．fluent C．familiar D．convenient
51．A．program B．destination C．project D．attitude
52．A．clues B．means C．contributions D．resources
53．A．journey B．description C．tie D．symbol
54．A．wisdom B．goal C．struggle D．situation
55．A．competed B．buried C．hosted D．achieved
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，首字母已给出。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d 56 a habit of helping others.
We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s 57 , such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior that I often p 58 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m 59 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t 60 more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e 61 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a 62 .
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r 63 his head and said to me with a smile. “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”
There are many other ways to p 64 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e 65 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假设你是学生会主席李华，你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉请假未听讲座的交换生Tom，内容包括以下要点：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On September 15, 1752, twelve-year-old Lewis Hallam Jr. stood shaking on the stage, his heart beating fast in his chest. Born in a family that worked in the theater, with his mother an actress and his father the manager of their theater company, Lewis had never before faced an audience.
The theater, once a well-known place during the day, now seemed strange and scary, with the walls moving in the light from the hanging lamps, and the air full of the smells of smoke, and the press of the crowd, all eyes focused on him.
The Hallam family’s theater company had made the journey from England to America earlier that year, and tonight’s performance of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this new world. Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play; their jobs in the future depended on how well this show did.
His father, a clever manager, thought that both Lewis and his big sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped (鼓掌) for kids, even if they weren’t great at acting. This was called the “clap trick”. His sister had already done her part and people liked it a lot, and now it was Lewis’s turn.
He was to play a helper to Portia, the main girl in the play, with a single line to say. His mom was playing Portia, so he simply had to walk up to her as she handed him a letter and say, “Madam, I go with all convenient speed.”
As Lewis stood in the bright light, scared, his mom smiled at him. She held out the letter and said, “But get thee gone. I shall be there before thee.” It was his time to talk. He must speak now. He looked at the audience, his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth. Then, without saying anything, he started crying and ran off the stage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Backstage, Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Lewis returned to the stage, his mother offered an encouraging nod to him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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