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2025年秋季新高一开学模拟考（浙江专用）解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will Jack do this afternoon
A．To buy a new racket. B．To play volleyball. C．To play tennis.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey Jack, it is so boring. What about playing tennis this afternoon
M: I couldn’t agree more. I’m tired of playing volleyball and I just bought a new racket.
2．When will Frank finish his homework
A．At 9:35. B．At 10:05. C．At 9:45.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you finished your homework yet It is already a quarter past nine, Frank.
M: Not yet. I need twenty more minutes.
3．What will the weather be like at noon
A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be windy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I left my umbrella at home. I need to go back to get it.
M: I think you needn't do it. The weather report said it would clear up by noon.
4．What is the weather like now
A．Wet and rainy. B．Sunny and warm. C．Foggy and windy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why is it so cold today I thought the weather report said it was supposed to be sunny and warm.
M: Well, it is supposed to be nice later this afternoon. The fog should burn off by lunchtime and this wind should die down too.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Holiday plans. B．Cultural traditions. C．The size of their families.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What are your plans for Thanksgiving, Tod
M: Oh, it's a tradition in my family to go up to my grandpa's house in the woods and have a big dinner up there. About twenty of my relatives will be coming.
W: Wow, that sounds like so much fun. I think my parents and I are just going to my aunt's house to be with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man imply about apples
A．The variety is greater now.
B．The prices are higher now.
C．They’re hard to find in Tennessee now.
7．How does the man describe the woman
A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Complicated.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Since when did shopping become so complicated
W: Dad, you’re always complaining about something!
M: No, seriously! I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had two choices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of apples here!
W: Well, we’re in Washington, Dad. Apples are kind of what they grow here.
M: I know. It was just much different when I went to college in Tennessee. I guess you’re lucky to go to school here.
W: Well, I’m lucky that you and mom agreed to send me here. And I’m super excited to have you here for the whole weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a gift shop. B．At the post office. C．At a printing store.
9．What should the man do first
A．Weigh the item.
B．Give the item to the woman.
C．Write something on a piece of paper.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: How may I help you today, young man It looks like you have a big package there!
M: Yes, ma’am. I need to mail this present to my grandma. But I don’t know how to do it.
W: I can help you. Just go weigh it over there. It will print out the information on a piece of paper that tells you the weight of the package and the price to mail it, and you can bring it back to me.
M: Yes, ma’am. Thank you so much!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When will the English test be
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Monday.
11．How long does Peter spend on the words
A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．One and a half hours.
12．How many suggestions does Lily give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Peter, you look worried what happened
M: I am weak in English and the English test will be on tuesday next week. What should I do
W: Do you memorize the words
M: Of course, I do it very hard. I spend half an hour memorizing the words every day, but it doesn't work well.
W: You can try to listen to songs. Try to catch the lyrics and it can be much fun.
M: Good idea. Any more advice
W: You can also make cards. Ask teacher for help and take notes. Don't be upset. You can do it.
M: Thank you, lily.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
14．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the coffee bar.
B．At the school gate.
C．At the woman’s company.
15．When will the speakers meet
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
16．What will the man do before going to the party
A．Work at home. B．Watch a program. C．Buy a television.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Hello, Brain Marshall speaking.
W: Hello, Brain. It’s Cathy. Would you like to come to a party with me tomorrow
M: Yes, I’d love to. Whose party is it Anyone I know
W: No, I don’t think so. It’s one of the girls at work. But it should be fun!
M: Yes, I’m sure. But what time does it start
W: Oh, any time after eight. Why don’t we meet at the coffee bar first
M: Which one
W: The one next to our high school in the High Street. Is that OK
M: Yes, all right. At what time
W: Oh, seven…seven thirty
M: Let’s say seven thirty. There’s a program on television I want to see on Saturday and it doesn’t finish until five to seven.
W: OK. Seven thirty. That’s fine with me.
M: Good. Well, I look forward to Saturday then.
W: Me, too. I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does the woman say about the houses
A．They were all built in the 1960s.
B．Most of them have two bathrooms.
C．They all look different.
18．What is the most important thing to the man
A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.
19．What type of housing will the man probably see
A．One of the smaller houses.
B．A four-bedroom apartment.
C．A two-bedroom apartment.
20．When will the man see the woman next time
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Later this afternoon.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Hey, there. What can I do for you
M: I’m looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids.
W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from 2-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses
W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about $2500 a month.
W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you’ll have no problems. But $2500 won’t really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I’m afraid.
M: As long as there are two bedrooms, we’ll be fine.
W: Well, I’m seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don’t mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them.
M: Great!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
We were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded (打滑), and missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “the law of the Garbage Truck”.
“Many people are like garbage (垃圾) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump (倾卸) it. And if you let them, they dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”
So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: How often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it any more.”
I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.
21．Why did the taxi driver just smile and wave
A．Because the taxi driver didn’t want his mood ruined.
B．Because the taxi driver realized the black car was full of garbage.
C．Because the driver of the black car didn’t cause any damage to the taxi.
D．Because the driver of the black car was so angry that the taxi driver felt a little frightened.
22．The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_______”.
A．useless garbage B．heavy goods C．new products D．bad mood
23．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Always be kind and hardworking.
B．Try to be good leaders as well as good parents.
C．Finish tasks quickly so as to be ready for the next.
D．Ignore unpleasant experience and stick to your goals.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在乘坐出租车时，遇到了一个几乎引发事故的情况，但出租车司机却以微笑和挥手的方式应对，出租车司机的“垃圾车定律”让作者深思，并从中得到了人生的启示。。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段“When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.(当有人想对你发泄时，不要往心里去。只需微笑，挥手，祝他好运，然后继续前行。相信我。你会更快乐的。)”可知，出租车司机只是微笑着挥手是因为出租车司机不想毁了自己的心情。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Many people are like garbage (垃圾) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump (倾卸) it.(许多人就像垃圾车。他们满是垃圾，充满愤怒，充满失望。当他们的垃圾堆积起来时，他们需要一个倾倒的地方。)”可知，许多人就像垃圾车，这些人心中充满像垃圾一样的愤怒、失望等不好的情绪；由此可知，“I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the load they’re carrying.(我开始看到‘垃圾车’。我看到他们装载的东西了。)”中的the load指的是“不好的情绪”，即bad mood。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.(好的领导者知道他们必须为下次会议做好准备。好的父母知道他们应该用拥抱和亲吻来欢迎孩子放学回家。你呢？成功人士的标志是他能多快把注意力重新集中到重要的事情上。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们要忽略不愉快的经历，坚持你的目标。故选D。
B
In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles.
Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air.
Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical.
The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection.
24．What is the main concern about electric vehicles
A．Their high production costs.
B．Their limited driving range.
C．Their potential negative environmental impact.
D．Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars.
25．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized.
B．The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity.
C．renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging.
D．EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas.
26．Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs
A．Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately.
B．Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants.
C．Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources.
D．Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment
B．The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries
C．Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment
D．The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望。
24．细节理解题。文章第一段中“However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. (然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响。例如，电动汽车电池的生产需要大量的稀土金属，而稀土金属的开采会导致森林砍伐、土壤侵蚀和水污染。此外，用于给电动汽车充电的电力通常来自燃烧化石燃料的发电厂，排放大量温室气体)”明确指出人们对电动汽车的主要担忧是其对环境的实际影响，包括电池生产带来的资源开采问题以及充电用电产生的温室气体排放等。故选C。
25．推理判断题。第二段中“The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind.(国际清洁交通理事会（ICCT）预测，随着可再生能源在发电中所占份额的增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更加明显。目前，在一些地区，用于电动汽车充电的电力中只有约20%来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源)”提到，国际清洁交通委员会预测随着可再生能源在发电中占比增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更明显，且目前部分地区电动汽车充电用电只有约20%来自可再生能源，由此可推断电动汽车的环境优势取决于电力来源。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long - term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical.(然而，由于在全球范围内实现完全可再生电网仍然是一个长期目标，因此专注于三个更直接的措施更为实际)”和第四段中“The first measure is promoting battery recycling.(第一项措施是促进电池回收)”、“The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations.(二是优化充电站的位置)”以及“Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals.(第三，汽车制造商必须加大研发投入，改进电池技术，使其更节能，减少对稀土金属的需求)”提到，实现全球完全可再生能源电网是长期目标，更实际的措施包括促进电池回收、优化充电站位置和改进电池技术等。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing.(近年来，电动汽车（EVs）作为一种更环保的替代传统汽油动力汽车而获得了显著的普及。然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响)”可知，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望，C选项“电动汽车：对环境的威胁还是希望？”符合文章主旨。故选C。
C
Chinese scientists have made a significant breakthrough in producing hydrogen from water using light. They added scandium (钪) to titanium dioxide (二氧化钛, TiO ) to create a new TiO structure. This innovation increases hydrogen production efficiency 15 times under sunlight compared to previous TiO materials.
The new performance of photocatalys, which is a chemical reaction that is accelerated by the absorption of light by a catalyst (催化剂) is due to 5% scandium doping. This creates TiO particles with two crystal facets (面): {101} and {110}. The {101} facet collects electrons, while the {110} facet receives holes. This arrangement produces a strong electric field within the TiO particles, enhancing charge transport efficiency. As a result, the photoinduced (光诱导的) charge separation efficiency has improved over 200 times, and the quantum efficiency for ultraviolet light at 360 nm has exceeded 30%.
Compared to traditional solar hydrogen production methods like photovoltaic-powered electrolysis, this new approach is simpler and more cost-effective. Traditional methods require complex and expensive equipment, while TiO -based photocatalysts offer a more straightforward alternative. However, TiO has a problem: photoexcited electrons and holes reunite quickly, reducing efficiency. The scandium-doped TiO solves this problem in two ways:
1. Eliminating Charge Traps: Sc ions fit well into the TiO structure without causing distortion. Their stable +3 charge neutralizes the imbalance caused by oxygen vacancies, reducing electron-hole recombination.
2. Reconstructing the Crystal Surface: Scandium atoms rearrange the crystal surface to form specific facets, giving electrons and holes more time and space to participate in reactions.
If made into a 100 m photocatalytic panel, this material could generate enough hydrogen in one day to power a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle to travel about 68 kilometers. China has the world’s largest TiO production capacity and significant scandium reserves, so this discovery could facilitate the large-scale industrial application of photocatalytic water splitting technology. It offers a promising way for more efficient and economical hydrogen production, which is crucial for transitioning to sustainable and carbon-neutral energy systems.
This advancement highlights the potential of rare-earth elements in improving photocatalytic materials. As the world seeks ways to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change, this scandium-doped TiO photocatalyst provides hope. It could accelerate the adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier and support the development of hydrogen-powered technologies across various industries.
In summary, this new scandium-doped TiO photocatalyst is a major step forward in renewable energy. Its impressive performance and potential for widespread application bring us closer to a future where clean, sustainable hydrogen energy is both abundant and economically feasible. This breakthrough is expected to inspire further research and innovation in the design of advanced photocatalytic materials, driving the world closer to a carbon-neutral and sustainable energy future.
28．What fundamental innovation enables the dramatic improvement in hydrogen production efficiency
A．Substituting rare-earth elements for traditional catalysts.
B．Optimizing catalyst structure through elemental integration.
C．Developing ultra-thin semiconductor membrane layers.
D．Implementing multi-stage photovoltaic conversion systems.
29．Which dual mechanism addresses the rapid recombination of electrons and holes
A．Neutralizing ionic imbalances and restructuring reactive pathways.
B．Enhancing photon absorption and extending wavelength ranges.
C．Introducing magnetic fields and cooling thermal byproducts.
D．Isolating oxygen molecules and pressurizing reaction chambers.
30．Considering China’s industrial context, which factor would most critically determine the scalability of this technology
A．Global market demand for hydrogen vehicles.
B．Availability of specialized manufacturing equipment.
C．Domestic mineral resource distribution patterns.
D．International carbon emission regulations.
31．A renewable energy startup plans to pilot this technology. Which implementation challenge aligns with the statement “photoexcited electrons and holes reunite quickly” (para. 3)
A．Maintaining stable light intensity across large surface areas.
B．Preventing premature energy loss during charge migration.
C．Scaling up ultraviolet light filtration systems.
D．Balancing production costs with catalyst durability.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家用掺钪的二氧化钛光催化剂从水中制氢的突破，该方法高效且成本低，有望推动氢能产业发展。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They added scandium (钪) to titanium dioxide (二氧化钛, TiO ) to create a new TiO structure. This innovation increases hydrogen production efficiency 15 times under sunlight compared to previous TiO materials.(他们在二氧化钛 (TiO )中加入钪，创造了一种新的二氧化钛结构。与之前的二氧化钛材料相比，这一创新使阳光下的制氢效率提高了15倍)”可知，通过元素融合优化催化剂结构，使得制氢效率大幅提高。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“1. Eliminating Charge Traps: Sc ions fit well into the TiO structure without causing distortion. Their stable +3 charge neutralizes the imbalance caused by oxygen vacancies, reducing electron hole recombination.(1. 消除电荷陷阱：Sc 离子能很好地融入二氧化钛结构而不造成扭曲。它们稳定的 +3 价电荷中和了氧空位造成的不平衡，减少了电子-空穴复合)”和“2. Reconstructing the Crystal Surface: Scandium atoms rearrange the crystal surface to form specific facets, giving electrons and holes more time and space to participate in reactions.(2. 重构晶体表面：钪原子重新排列晶体表面形成特定的晶面，给电子-空穴更多的时间和空间参与反应)”可知，解决电子-空穴快速复合的双机制是中和离子不平衡和重构反应途径。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“China has the world’s largest TiO production capacity and significant scandium reserves, so this discovery could facilitate the large scale industrial application of photocatalytic water splitting technology.(中国拥有世界上最大的二氧化钛生产能力和大量的钪储量，因此这一发现有助于光催化水分解技术的大规模工业应用)”可知，国内矿产资源的分布模式会对该技术的可扩展性起关键作用。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, TiO has a problem: photoexcited electrons and holes reunite quickly, reducing efficiency.(然而，二氧化钛有一个问题：光激发的电子-空穴很快重新结合，降低了效率)”和“1. Eliminating Charge Traps: Sc ions fit well into the TiO structure without causing distortion. Their stable +3 charge neutralizes the imbalance caused by oxygen vacancies, reducing electron hole recombination.(1. 消除电荷陷阱：Sc 离子能很好地融入二氧化钛结构而不造成扭曲。它们稳定的 +3 价电荷中和了氧空位造成的不平衡，减少了电子-空穴复合)”可知电子-空穴快速复合导致能量损失，可再生能源初创公司在试点这项技术时，“防止电荷迁移过程中的过早能量损失”这一挑战与“光激发的电子-空穴很快重新结合”相契合。故选B项。
D
In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eye proved to be difficult. “I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills or self-confidence,” Deegansaid.
However, baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “My life was just out of control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the directions, you’ll get a pretty exact result,” she said.
Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes, which helped her reconnect with people. “Feeding people is such a universal love language,” she said. However, she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and she couldn’t put ‘quit drinking’ on her resume.
Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017. She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business. “People have been walking, running and lining up to get cookies, and it’s just been so magical seeing that,” she said.
When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. “You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you’ ve got a job,” Deegan told the reporter.
32．What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013
A．Emotion management. B．Interpersonal relationship.
C．Work-life balance. D．Alcohol addiction.
33．What led to Deegan’s decision to start a baking business
A．Receiving encouragement from friends. B．Seeing people running to get cookies.
C．Working previously in the baking industry. D．Wanting desperately to gain total control.
34．What makes Deegan’s hiring approach unique
A．She values employees who love baking.
B．She offers training to inexperienced workers.
C．She hires people eager to work despite their past.
D．She prioritizes creativity over qualifications.
35．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．Overcoming Addiction: A New Beginning of Life
B．From Struggle to Success: A Story of Rebuilding Life
C．Pie Crust Cookies: The Key to Success
D．The Art of Baking: Turning Life Around
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deegan在战胜酗酒问题后，通过烘焙找到了生活的乐趣和新的职业方向，并成功创业的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eye proved to be difficult.(2013年，Deegan在成功戒酒之后，努力想要掌控自己的生活。她确实戒掉了酒，但在重新与人建立联系方面却困难重重。甚至连直视别人的眼睛对她来说都很艰难。)”可知，Deegan在成功戒酒之后，在重新与人建立联系方面存在困难，连直视别人眼睛都很艰难，这说明她主要面临的是人际关系方面的困扰。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017.(在朋友们的鼓励下，她挑战自己，看看能否卖出一个派。结果她卖出了几十个！她从自己狭小的公寓里开始烘焙，最终在2017年创办了一家正式的企业。)”可知，Deegan在朋友的鼓励下，挑战自己卖派，并且卖出去很多，之后才开始从公寓烘焙并最终创办正式企业，所以是朋友的鼓励促使她决定开始烘焙生意。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system.(Deegan表示，当她需要更多人手时，她会寻找任何对工作充满热情的人，即便他们没有任何经验。经历过自己的挣扎后，她意识到，工作的热情比拥有特定技能更重要。她成为了一位给予第二次机会的雇主，雇佣刚从监狱出来或身处庇护所的女性。)”可知，Deegan招聘时，会寻找那些对工作充满热情的人，即便他们没有经验，甚至会雇佣刚从监狱出来或身处庇护所的人，即她不在意应聘者的过去，只要他们渴望工作，这体现了她招聘方式的独特性。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了Deegan戒酒之后，在重新融入生活、寻找职业等方面经历挣扎，她通过烘焙重新与他人建立联系，并在朋友鼓励下开启烘焙生意，最终取得成功，整个过程是从困境走向成功，重建生活的故事。选项B“From Struggle to Success: A Story of Rebuilding Life(从挣扎到成功：一个重建生活的故事)”概括了文章内容。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. 36 Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us
37 The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. 38 Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life.
However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. 39 As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. 40
A．That definitely is a big step forward.
B．Right now, it’s the only one we have.
C．One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.
D．Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.
E．Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.
F．Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.
G．Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.
【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出过去人们担心核导弹会毁灭人类，如今环境问题成了地球生命的最大威胁，接着探讨了探索火星移民的可能性，最后强调在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球。
36．上文“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles.(在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的担忧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，都可能被核导弹消灭)”说明过去最大的担忧是核导弹对人类的威胁。F选项“Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.(然而，如今环境问题已成为地球上生命面临的最大风险)”与上文形成对比，指出现在最大的威胁变成了环境问题，同时引出下文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us (科学家们正在考虑降低这种风险的方法，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球不能再养活我们，我们该怎么办？)”科学家对应对环境问题的思考，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。
37．上文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us (科学家们正在想办法降低这种风险，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球再也无法维持我们的生存，我们该怎么办 )”提出地球可能无法维持人类生存的问题。C选项“One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(一个选择是探索其他行星，看看我们是否能在上面生活)”针对上文问题给出了探索其他行星的解决方案，同时引出下文“The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets.(最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境比其他行星更友好)”对火星情况的介绍。故选C项。
38．上文“Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.(自20世纪60年代以来，我们一直在向火星发射无人航天器)”说明人类向火星发射了无人航天器。E选项“Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.(我们的探测器已经环绕这颗行星飞行，发回了宝贵的数据和惊人的图像)”进一步描述了这些无人航天器(探测器)的工作情况，与上文内容衔接紧密。故选E项。
39．上文“While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever.(虽然几天内就能到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月时间，还要穿越危险的太阳辐射。而且，即使第一批定居者能安全到达火星，他们可能永远也无法回到地球)”强调了前往火星以及在火星生存的困难。D选项“Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.(生存将是每天都要面临的挑战，但并非不可能，科学家已经证明了这一点)”既承接上文提到的生存困难，又通过“并非不可能”给出积极的观点，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D项。
40．上文“In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe.(与此同时，科学研究表明，地球正在变暖。这种变化是由人类活动引起的，正在对地球造成可怕的影响)”指出人类活动对地球造成了不良影响。G选项“Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.(在我们最终能够在另一个星球上生活之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己的星球)”基于上文的问题，提出在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球的建议，与上文逻辑一致，总结全文。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 41 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my 42 .
I was afraid about 43 I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second class because I had 44 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it 45 . Everyone’s eyes were 46 me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went 47 to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction. Then he asked me to choose 48 I wanted to sit. I chose the seat closest to the door. 49 I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to 50 about that.
I spent the rest of the class taking 51 from the screen at the front of the classroom. In Indian schools teachers didn’t use 52 . We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
School ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much 53 than in India.
After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 54 difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were 55 in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad.
41．A．join B．share C．take D．care
42．A．feeling B．future C．health D．trouble
43．A．why B．that C．when D．how
44．A．trained B．allowed C．missed D．started
45．A．angrily B．slowly C．closely D．completely
46．A．on B．from C．for D．against
47．A．ready B．direct C．straight D．close
48．A．who B．when C．where D．whether
49．A．Mostly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Certainly
50．A．worry B．know C．search D．copy
51．A．pictures B．notes C．marks D．signs
52．A．pens B．computers C．words D．cameras
53．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．stronger
54．A．making B．giving C．sending D．driving
55．A．cleverer B．kinder C．stranger D．stricter
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在美国上学的第一天的经历和感受，展现了作者对新环境的适应过程和对不同教育方式的观察与比较。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。A. join汇合，成为……的一员；B. share分享；C. take拿；D. visit拜访，看望。根据后文“my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my 2 .”可知，妈妈认为美国的教育能帮助作者，作者来到美国是为了与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为美国的教育会对我的未来有帮助。A. feeling感觉；B. future未来；C. health健康；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 1 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my”可知，作者从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与母亲汇合，这是因为母亲认为美国的教育会对作者的未来有帮助。故选B。
43．考查宾语从句。句意：我担心我如何应付。A. why为什么；B. that引导宾语从句无实意；C. when当……什么时候；D. how如何。根据后文的“I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class.”可知，作者在班上谁也不认识，所以担心如何应付。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二节课，因为我错过了第一节。A. trained训练；B. allowed允许；C. missed错过；D. started开始。根据前文的“On the first day, I went to my second class because I had”和后文的“my first”可知，作者因为错过了第一节课，所以去上第二节课。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，然后慢慢地打开了它。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. closely紧密地；D. completely完全地。根据前文的“On the first day, I went to my second class because I had 4 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it”可知，第一天去上学，作者因为不熟悉环境，所以开门时动作应该是慢慢的。故选B。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我进入房间时，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A. on在……上；B. from来自；C. for为了；D. against反对。根据前文的“Everyone’s eyes were”和后文的“as I entered the room”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。
47．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会他们，径直走到老师面前，问这是否是正确的班级。A. ready准备好的；B. direct直接的；C. straight径直地；D. close近的。根据后文的“to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.”可知，作者直接走到老师面前，以便知道自己是否来到正确的班级。故选C。
48．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择我想坐在哪里。A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. whether是否。根据后文的“I wanted to sit”可知，老师让作者选择想坐在哪里。故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不想选座位。A. Mostly主要地；B. Actually实际上；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly当然。根据后文“I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to 10 about that.”可知，在印度学生有指定的座位，所以作者实际上并不想选座位。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度我们有指定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。A. worry担心；B. know知道；C. search搜索；D. copy复制。根据前文的“In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to”可知，印度的学生有指定的座位，作者不需要担心座位的问题。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用这节课剩下的时间记录了班级前面多媒体上的内容。A. pictures图片；B. notes笔记；C. marks分数；D. signs标志。根据后文的“from the screen”可知，作者在课堂上做笔记。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师们不使用电脑。A. pens钢笔；B. computers电脑；C. words单词；D. cameras相机。根据后文“We had to take notes as the teacher spoke”可知，在印度学生根据老师说的话做笔记，印度老师不使用电脑。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比印度早得多。A. earlier更早的；B. quicker更快的；C. later更晚的；D. stronger更强的。根据前文的“School ended at 2:30 p.m”和后文的“than in India”可知，美国学校的放学时间很早，要远早于印度。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的学校生活，我发现美国的老师有一种有趣的方式来使困难的事情变得更容易。A. making使得；B. giving给；C. sending发送；D. driving驾驶。根据前文的“the teachers in America had a fun way of ”和后文“difficult things much easier”可知，老师有一种方式使困难的事情变得更容易。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度的老师在说话的方式上更严格。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. kinder更和蔼的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. stricter更严格的。根据前文的“I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 14 difficult things much easier.”和后文的“in the way they said things”可知，作者认为美国的老师比印度的老师更有趣，所以推断出印度的老师更严格。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
With the 56 (发展) of economy, people are 57 (遭受) more and more 58 (自然的) disasters. Due to the strongest typhoon called “Dussuri”, there was a heavy rain in many areas and it caused great losses, 59 (尤其) in the north China. The roads were 60 (覆盖) with water and thousands of houses were 61 (破坏). In case of disasters, we are supposed to keep 62 (镇静的) and try to escape in time.
The bad weather may have something to do with the worsening of environment. People may think that big things must be done to protect the environment. Many forget protecting it begins with small things. For example, it’s a good idea to use reusable bags instead of 63 (塑料的) bags. You can also save electricity by turning off lights before leaving a room. Never use 64 (木制的) chopsticks when you buy takeaway food. All these small things can add up and make a big 65 (差异).
【答案】
56．development 57．suffering 58．natural 59．especially 60．covered 61．destroyed 62．calm 63．plastic 64．wooden 65．difference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着经济的发展，人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害，我们应该行动起来，保护环境。
56．考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用development，作介词宾语。with the development of“随着……的发展。故填development。
57．考查动词。句意：随着经济的发展，人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词suffer，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词与空前are构成现在进行时。故填suffering。
58．考查形容词。句意：随着经济的发展，人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词natural，修饰名词disasters，作定语。故填natural。
59．考查副词。句意：由于最强台风“杜苏瑞”的影响，许多地区都下了大雨，造成了巨大的损失，特别是在中国北方。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用强调副词especially。故填especially。
60．考查动词。句意：道路被水淹没，成千上万的房屋被毁。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词cover，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填covered。
61．考查动词。句意：道路被水淹没，成千上万的房屋被毁。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词destroy，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
62．考查形容词。句意：万一发生灾难，我们应该保持冷静，设法及时逃离。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词calm，作表语。keep calm“保持冷静”。故填calm。
63．考查形容词。句意：例如，使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋是个好主意。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词plastic，修饰名词bags，作定语。故填plastic。
64．考查形容词。句意：当你买外卖食物时，永远不要使用木筷子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词wooden，修饰名词chopsticks，作定语。故填wooden。
65．考查名词。句意：所有这些小事加起来就会产生巨大的影响。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词difference，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。make a difference“产生影响”是固定搭配。故填difference。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括：
1.感谢他的祝福；
2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受；
3.表达对未来的期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.
To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation. Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future.
With so wonderful a learning environment, I have confidence that I will develop into an adult both mentally and academically.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封邮件，告诉他步入高中以后的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
惊讶：amazement→surprise
另外：besides→in addition
丰富的：rich→abundant
发展为，成长为：develop→grow
2. 句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future.
拓展句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates, who are not only ambitious teenagers but also equipped with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation.(not only开头的倒装句以及where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.(that，what引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One afternoon, Tom’s father brought home five healthy Rhode Island Red chickens and presented them to Tom. “If you take good care of them,” his father explained, “I’ll buy all the eggs they lay at market price. But remember, you’re responsible for buying their feed.” Thrilled at the opportunity to earn his own money, Tom immediately agreed, his mind already racing with plans for his new “business”.
For the first few weeks, Tom was the picture of dedication. Every morning before school, he would carefully measure out the chickens’ feed — a nutritious blend of grains and seeds recommended by the local feed store. He made sure their water was always fresh and their cage clean. The chickens, well cared for, rewarded his efforts with a steady supply of eggs—four or five each day. Tom would collect them in a small basket, and his father would pay him a fair price. Proud of his earnings, Tom started dreaming bigger. He made plans for a larger cage and even researched how to raise more chickens to increase his profits.
But as the weeks passed, Tom noticed something unsettling. The number of eggs began to drop — first to three a day, then two, and sometimes even just one. Maybe the chickens were just having an off week, he thought. But when the trend continued, worry set in. He examined each chicken carefully, checking for signs of illness or stress, but they seemed perfectly healthy. Confused and frustrated, he finally approached his father one evening after dinner.
His father listened quietly, then asked, “Think about it — have you changed anything in how you care for them ” Tom hesitated. Then it hit him. A few weeks earlier, he had decided to cut costs by switching to cheaper feed and reducing the portions slightly. He’d figured the chickens wouldn’t notice, and the savings would add up. But now, his attempt to save a few dollars had backfired.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a week, Tom noticed a change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. He immediately went back to the local feed store and bought the high-quality feed he had used before. He also decided to give the chickens a bit more than the recommended amount. Every morning, he got up earlier to clean the cage more thoroughly and make sure the water was crystal clear. He spent extra time observing the chickens, talking to them gently as if to apologize for his previous neglect. He knew that it would take time for the chickens to recover, but he was patient and committed to restoring their egg laying ability.
Within a week, Tom noticed a change. The chickens seemed more energetic, pecking around the cage with enthusiasm. One morning, when he went to collect the eggs, he found three eggs in the basket. A wide smile spread across his face. As the days went by, the number of eggs gradually increased back to four or five a day. Tom was overjoyed. He realized that in business, as in life, taking shortcuts and cutting corners would only lead to failure. From then on, he was more responsible and dedicated, understanding that proper care and investment were the keys to success. His new-found wisdom would surely serve him well in his future endeavors.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Tom父亲送他五只鸡让他通过卖蛋赚钱，起初他悉心照料收获颇丰，后来为省钱换饲料致产蛋量下降，经父亲提醒意识到问题所在。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一阵愧疚感涌上心头，汤姆决心弥补过错。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆采取一系列补救措施，如换回优质饲料、增加喂食量、更用心照顾鸡等，期望恢复鸡的产蛋能力。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，汤姆注意到了变化。”可知，第二段可描写鸡的状态变好，产蛋量回升，汤姆从中领悟到做事不能走捷径，要有责任心和投入。
2. 续写线索：采取补救措施——鸡有变化——产蛋量回升——获得感悟
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①回到：go back to/return to
②观察：observe/watch/monitor
③恢复：restore/recover/regain
情绪类
①温和地：gently/tenderly/softly
②狂喜的：overjoyed/ecstatic
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every morning, he got up earlier to clean the cage more thoroughly and make sure the water was crystal clear. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] He knew that it would take time for the chickens to recover, but he was patient and committed to restoring their egg laying ability. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] As the days went by, the number of eggs gradually increased back to four or five a day.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025年秋季新高一开学模拟考（浙江专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will Jack do this afternoon
A．To buy a new racket. B．To play volleyball. C．To play tennis.
2．When will Frank finish his homework
A．At 9:35. B．At 10:05. C．At 9:45.
3．What will the weather be like at noon
A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be windy.
4．What is the weather like now
A．Wet and rainy. B．Sunny and warm. C．Foggy and windy.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Holiday plans. B．Cultural traditions. C．The size of their families.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man imply about apples
A．The variety is greater now.
B．The prices are higher now.
C．They’re hard to find in Tennessee now.
7．How does the man describe the woman
A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Complicated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a gift shop. B．At the post office. C．At a printing store.
9．What should the man do first
A．Weigh the item.
B．Give the item to the woman.
C．Write something on a piece of paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When will the English test be
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Monday.
11．How long does Peter spend on the words
A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．One and a half hours.
12．How many suggestions does Lily give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
14．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the coffee bar.
B．At the school gate.
C．At the woman’s company.
15．When will the speakers meet
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
16．What will the man do before going to the party
A．Work at home. B．Watch a program. C．Buy a television.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does the woman say about the houses
A．They were all built in the 1960s.
B．Most of them have two bathrooms.
C．They all look different.
18．What is the most important thing to the man
A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.
19．What type of housing will the man probably see
A．One of the smaller houses.
B．A four-bedroom apartment.
C．A two-bedroom apartment.
20．When will the man see the woman next time
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Later this afternoon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
We were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded (打滑), and missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “the law of the Garbage Truck”.
“Many people are like garbage (垃圾) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump (倾卸) it. And if you let them, they dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”
So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: How often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it any more.”
I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.
21．Why did the taxi driver just smile and wave
A．Because the taxi driver didn’t want his mood ruined.
B．Because the taxi driver realized the black car was full of garbage.
C．Because the driver of the black car didn’t cause any damage to the taxi.
D．Because the driver of the black car was so angry that the taxi driver felt a little frightened.
22．The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_______”.
A．useless garbage B．heavy goods C．new products D．bad mood
23．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Always be kind and hardworking.
B．Try to be good leaders as well as good parents.
C．Finish tasks quickly so as to be ready for the next.
D．Ignore unpleasant experience and stick to your goals.
B
In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles.
Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air.
Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical.
The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection.
24．What is the main concern about electric vehicles
A．Their high production costs.
B．Their limited driving range.
C．Their potential negative environmental impact.
D．Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars.
25．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized.
B．The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity.
C．renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging.
D．EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas.
26．Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs
A．Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately.
B．Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants.
C．Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources.
D．Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment
B．The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries
C．Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment
D．The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars
C
Chinese scientists have made a significant breakthrough in producing hydrogen from water using light. They added scandium (钪) to titanium dioxide (二氧化钛, TiO ) to create a new TiO structure. This innovation increases hydrogen production efficiency 15 times under sunlight compared to previous TiO materials.
The new performance of photocatalys, which is a chemical reaction that is accelerated by the absorption of light by a catalyst (催化剂) is due to 5% scandium doping. This creates TiO particles with two crystal facets (面): {101} and {110}. The {101} facet collects electrons, while the {110} facet receives holes. This arrangement produces a strong electric field within the TiO particles, enhancing charge transport efficiency. As a result, the photoinduced (光诱导的) charge separation efficiency has improved over 200 times, and the quantum efficiency for ultraviolet light at 360 nm has exceeded 30%.
Compared to traditional solar hydrogen production methods like photovoltaic-powered electrolysis, this new approach is simpler and more cost-effective. Traditional methods require complex and expensive equipment, while TiO -based photocatalysts offer a more straightforward alternative. However, TiO has a problem: photoexcited electrons and holes reunite quickly, reducing efficiency. The scandium-doped TiO solves this problem in two ways:
1. Eliminating Charge Traps: Sc ions fit well into the TiO structure without causing distortion. Their stable +3 charge neutralizes the imbalance caused by oxygen vacancies, reducing electron-hole recombination.
2. Reconstructing the Crystal Surface: Scandium atoms rearrange the crystal surface to form specific facets, giving electrons and holes more time and space to participate in reactions.
If made into a 100 m photocatalytic panel, this material could generate enough hydrogen in one day to power a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle to travel about 68 kilometers. China has the world’s largest TiO production capacity and significant scandium reserves, so this discovery could facilitate the large-scale industrial application of photocatalytic water splitting technology. It offers a promising way for more efficient and economical hydrogen production, which is crucial for transitioning to sustainable and carbon-neutral energy systems.
This advancement highlights the potential of rare-earth elements in improving photocatalytic materials. As the world seeks ways to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change, this scandium-doped TiO photocatalyst provides hope. It could accelerate the adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier and support the development of hydrogen-powered technologies across various industries.
In summary, this new scandium-doped TiO photocatalyst is a major step forward in renewable energy. Its impressive performance and potential for widespread application bring us closer to a future where clean, sustainable hydrogen energy is both abundant and economically feasible. This breakthrough is expected to inspire further research and innovation in the design of advanced photocatalytic materials, driving the world closer to a carbon-neutral and sustainable energy future.
28．What fundamental innovation enables the dramatic improvement in hydrogen production efficiency
A．Substituting rare-earth elements for traditional catalysts.
B．Optimizing catalyst structure through elemental integration.
C．Developing ultra-thin semiconductor membrane layers.
D．Implementing multi-stage photovoltaic conversion systems.
29．Which dual mechanism addresses the rapid recombination of electrons and holes
A．Neutralizing ionic imbalances and restructuring reactive pathways.
B．Enhancing photon absorption and extending wavelength ranges.
C．Introducing magnetic fields and cooling thermal byproducts.
D．Isolating oxygen molecules and pressurizing reaction chambers.
30．Considering China’s industrial context, which factor would most critically determine the scalability of this technology
A．Global market demand for hydrogen vehicles.
B．Availability of specialized manufacturing equipment.
C．Domestic mineral resource distribution patterns.
D．International carbon emission regulations.
31．A renewable energy startup plans to pilot this technology. Which implementation challenge aligns with the statement “photoexcited electrons and holes reunite quickly” (para. 3)
A．Maintaining stable light intensity across large surface areas.
B．Preventing premature energy loss during charge migration.
C．Scaling up ultraviolet light filtration systems.
D．Balancing production costs with catalyst durability.
D
In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eye proved to be difficult. “I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills or self-confidence,” Deegansaid.
However, baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “My life was just out of control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the directions, you’ll get a pretty exact result,” she said.
Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes, which helped her reconnect with people. “Feeding people is such a universal love language,” she said. However, she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and she couldn’t put ‘quit drinking’ on her resume.
Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017. She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business. “People have been walking, running and lining up to get cookies, and it’s just been so magical seeing that,” she said.
When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. “You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you’ ve got a job,” Deegan told the reporter.
32．What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013
A．Emotion management. B．Interpersonal relationship.
C．Work-life balance. D．Alcohol addiction.
33．What led to Deegan’s decision to start a baking business
A．Receiving encouragement from friends. B．Seeing people running to get cookies.
C．Working previously in the baking industry. D．Wanting desperately to gain total control.
34．What makes Deegan’s hiring approach unique
A．She values employees who love baking.
B．She offers training to inexperienced workers.
C．She hires people eager to work despite their past.
D．She prioritizes creativity over qualifications.
35．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．Overcoming Addiction: A New Beginning of Life
B．From Struggle to Success: A Story of Rebuilding Life
C．Pie Crust Cookies: The Key to Success
D．The Art of Baking: Turning Life Around
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. 36 Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us
37 The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. 38 Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life.
However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. 39 As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. 40
A．That definitely is a big step forward.
B．Right now, it’s the only one we have.
C．One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.
D．Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.
E．Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.
F．Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.
G．Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 41 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my 42 .
I was afraid about 43 I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second class because I had 44 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it 45 . Everyone’s eyes were 46 me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went 47 to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction. Then he asked me to choose 48 I wanted to sit. I chose the seat closest to the door. 49 I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to 50 about that.
I spent the rest of the class taking 51 from the screen at the front of the classroom. In Indian schools teachers didn’t use 52 . We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
School ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much 53 than in India.
After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 54 difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were 55 in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad.
41．A．join B．share C．take D．care
42．A．feeling B．future C．health D．trouble
43．A．why B．that C．when D．how
44．A．trained B．allowed C．missed D．started
45．A．angrily B．slowly C．closely D．completely
46．A．on B．from C．for D．against
47．A．ready B．direct C．straight D．close
48．A．who B．when C．where D．whether
49．A．Mostly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Certainly
50．A．worry B．know C．search D．copy
51．A．pictures B．notes C．marks D．signs
52．A．pens B．computers C．words D．cameras
53．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．stronger
54．A．making B．giving C．sending D．driving
55．A．cleverer B．kinder C．stranger D．stricter
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
With the 56 (发展) of economy, people are 57 (遭受) more and more 58 (自然的) disasters. Due to the strongest typhoon called “Dussuri”, there was a heavy rain in many areas and it caused great losses, 59 (尤其) in the north China. The roads were 60 (覆盖) with water and thousands of houses were 61 (破坏). In case of disasters, we are supposed to keep 62 (镇静的) and try to escape in time.
The bad weather may have something to do with the worsening of environment. People may think that big things must be done to protect the environment. Many forget protecting it begins with small things. For example, it’s a good idea to use reusable bags instead of 63 (塑料的) bags. You can also save electricity by turning off lights before leaving a room. Never use 64 (木制的) chopsticks when you buy takeaway food. All these small things can add up and make a big 65 (差异).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括：
1.感谢他的祝福；
2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受；
3.表达对未来的期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One afternoon, Tom’s father brought home five healthy Rhode Island Red chickens and presented them to Tom. “If you take good care of them,” his father explained, “I’ll buy all the eggs they lay at market price. But remember, you’re responsible for buying their feed.” Thrilled at the opportunity to earn his own money, Tom immediately agreed, his mind already racing with plans for his new “business”.
For the first few weeks, Tom was the picture of dedication. Every morning before school, he would carefully measure out the chickens’ feed — a nutritious blend of grains and seeds recommended by the local feed store. He made sure their water was always fresh and their cage clean. The chickens, well cared for, rewarded his efforts with a steady supply of eggs—four or five each day. Tom would collect them in a small basket, and his father would pay him a fair price. Proud of his earnings, Tom started dreaming bigger. He made plans for a larger cage and even researched how to raise more chickens to increase his profits.
But as the weeks passed, Tom noticed something unsettling. The number of eggs began to drop — first to three a day, then two, and sometimes even just one. Maybe the chickens were just having an off week, he thought. But when the trend continued, worry set in. He examined each chicken carefully, checking for signs of illness or stress, but they seemed perfectly healthy. Confused and frustrated, he finally approached his father one evening after dinner.
His father listened quietly, then asked, “Think about it — have you changed anything in how you care for them ” Tom hesitated. Then it hit him. A few weeks earlier, he had decided to cut costs by switching to cheaper feed and reducing the portions slightly. He’d figured the chickens wouldn’t notice, and the savings would add up. But now, his attempt to save a few dollars had backfired.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a week, Tom noticed a change.
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