资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 2 The World of Art话题 艺术的形式功能 能介绍最喜欢的艺术形式 能描述一次艺术体验 能介绍某件艺术品单 词 1.____________ n.文学;文学作品 2.____________ n.书法;书法艺术 3.____________ n.天鹅 4.____________ n.(尤指长途)旅行 5.____________ n.西;西方 adj.西方的;西部的;向西的 6.____________ n.茶馆 7.____________ n. 芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞 8.____________ n.百年;世纪 9.____________ n.精神;情绪 10.____________ adj.最优秀的;有代表性的;传统的 11.____________ n.小说 12.____________ n.石油;原油 13.____________ n.书法家 14.____________ adj.古代的;古老的 15.____________ n.摄影;摄影艺术 16.____________ n.木;木头;木柴 17.____________ n;沙子 18.____________ adj.准确无误的;正确的 19.____________ n.遗憾,可惜词 汇 拓 展 1.literature:n. 文学 →________:adj. 文学的 2.drama:n. 戏剧 →________:adj. 戏剧的 3.music:n.音乐 →________:adj. 音乐的 →________:n. 音乐家 4.dance:v. / n. 跳舞 / 舞蹈 →________:(动名词) →________:n. 舞者 5.paint:adj. 绘画 →________:n. 画作 →________:n. 画家 6.calligraphy:n. 书法 →________:n. 书法家 7.create:v. 创造 →________:n. 创作 →________:adj. 有创造力的 8.perform:v. 表演 →________:n. 表演 →________:n. 表演者 9.popular:adj. 受欢迎的 →________:n. 普及 10.tradition:n. 传统 →________:adj. 传统的 11.art:n. 艺术 →________:n. 艺术家 12.photography:n. 摄影 →________:n. 摄影师 13.magic:n. 魔法 →________:adj. 有魔力的 14.possible:adj. 可能的 →________:adj. 不可能的 15.express:v. 表达 →________:n. 表达 16.relax:v.放松 →________:adj. 放松的 →________:adj. 令人放松的 17.operate:v. 操作 →________:n. 操作 →________:n. 操作者 18.explore:v. 探索 →________:n. 探索 →________:n. 探索者 19.celebrate:v. 庆祝 →________:n. 庆祝 20.beauty:v. 美丽 →________:adj. 美丽的短 语 1._________________ 为…而战 2._________________ 古典小说 3._________________ 书法作品 4._________________ 园艺展 5._________________ 为…作准备 6._________________ 根据 7._________________ …的种类 8._________________ 属于… 9._________________ 允许某人做 10._________________ 艺术的世界 11._________________…做…有困难 12._________________ 一遍又一遍 13._________________ 对…严格 14._________________ 借出,结账15._________________ 在那边 16._________________ 喊出 17._____________________各种各样乡 18.______________________例如 19.______________________想要做… 20.______________________寻找 21.______________________剪纸 22.______________________民间艺术 23.______________________裁剪 24.______________________…的象征 25.______________________中国陶土 26.______________________春联 27.______________________年画 28.______________________爱上.. 29.______________________代表;像征 30._____________________在…中流行 31._____________________…的一部分句 型 1.你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么 What's your _________________ 2.我最喜欢书法。 I like _________________. 3.你最喜欢的书法作品是什么 What's your _________________ 4.是《兰亭序》。 _________________. 5.多么令人兴奋啊! _________________! 6.真遗憾! _________________! 7.根据乐器的类型,有四大类:弦乐器、节拍器、键盘乐器和管乐器。 _________________ the types of musical instruments, there are four families:_________________, _________________,_______________________________. 8.梅很难记住京剧的台词。 Mei __________________________________ the lines of Beijing Opera. 9.他每天都很早起床,一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。 He _______________ very early every day and __________________________________. 10.它展示了不同人在工作和娱乐中的多彩日常生活。 It _______________ of different people at work and play. 11.她想读任何东西,但现在她没有新的东西可读。 She _________________________,but right now ______________________________. 12.当我六岁的时候,我的祖父介绍了京剧。 When I was six,my grandfather ___________ Beijing Opera.语法 ①感叹句 ②不定代词/副词写作 我最喜欢的艺术形式知识点◆考点1:What a pity! 固定句型当我们对某事感到遗憾或可惜时,常用此句来表达。也可以在该句的后面加上具体感到遗憾的事情或原因。 例如:What a pity that you couldn't come here yesterday!昨天你不能来,真遗憾。What a pity that she didn't tell me earlier.真遗憾,她没有早点告诉我。类似的表达还有:“It's a pity that …”。例如:It's a pity that you can't stay longer. 你不能再多待些时间,真是遗憾。◆考点突破(2024·上海)—I missed the opening ceremony of the art exhibition yesterday.—______! It was the most impressive part.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never mind D. Congratulations【答案】 B【解析】 "What a pity!" 用于表达遗憾,符合"错过开幕式"的语境。2. (2025·南京)______ that the famous painting was damaged in the fire.A. It's a pity B. I'm afraid C. Don't worry D. No problem【答案】 A【解析】 "It's a pity that..." 是固定句型,表示对画作被毁的惋惜。◆考点2:introduce 的用法introduce 为动词,意为“介绍;引见”。常见搭配:◆考点突破(2023·北京)The host ______ the famous pianist ______ the audience before the concert.A. introduced; to B. invited; for C. offered; to D. showed; around【答案】 A【解析】 "introduce A to B" 表示"将A介绍给B",符合"主持人介绍钢琴家"的场景。(2024·广州)Please allow me to ______ myself: I'm the new art teacher.A. express B. introduce C. perform D. create【答案】 B【解析】 "introduce oneself" 是"自我介绍"的固定搭配。◆考点3:beat 的用法beat 在此处意为“打;击打”,还可意为“(在比赛中)打败(某人)”。【辨析】beat / win辨析 意义及用法beat 意为“击败;打败”,后接队名或人。win 意为“赢得;获胜”,后接比赛/奖/荣誉/战争。反义词为 lose。◆考点突破(2025·天津)Our school team ______ the champions in the national painting competition last week.A. won B. beat C. hit D. took【答案】 B【解析】 "beat" 后接对手(the champions),意为"击败冠军队"。(2023·深圳)—Who ______ you in the chess game —Li Hua. He's really good at it.A. won B. beat C. lost D. played【答案】 B【解析】 "beat" 接人(you),表示"在比赛中战胜某人"。◆考点4:belong to 的用法4. The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drum belongs to the beat instruments.小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器,鼓属于打击乐器。belong to 意为“属于;是(某族类或纲目)的一部分” ,to 为介词。常见搭配为 belong to sb.意为“归某人所 有”。例如:This book belongs to my brother.这本书是我哥哥的。Lions belong to the cat family.狮子属于猫科。◆考点突破(2024·杭州)The ancient vase ______ the Ming Dynasty and is priceless.A. comes from B. belongs to C. made by D. created in【答案】 B【解析】 "belong to" 表示"属于某时期",强调归属关系。(2025·重庆)These rare manuscripts ______ the national museum now.A. return to B. belong to C. are part of D. are made by【答案】 B【解析】 "belong to" 直接接所有者(the national museum),表示所有权。◆考点5:have (great) difficulty in 句型5. When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing Opera.梅兰芳年轻的时候很难记住京剧的台词。have (great) difficulty/problem/trouble in doing sth. 意为“做某事有(很大)困难”,介词 in 可以省略。例如:When I have difficulty (in) learning English, I will ask my teacher for help. 当我学习英语有困难时,总会向老师求助。◆考点突破(2023·江苏)Many foreigners ______ learning Chinese calligraphy because of the strokes.A. have trouble in B. succeed in C. are good at D. are interested in【答案】 A【解析】 "have trouble in doing sth." 等同于"have difficulty in doing sth.",表示"做某事有困难"。(2024·武汉)She ______ understanding abstract art without explanations.A. had difficulty in B. enjoyed C. practiced D. refused【答案】 A【解析】 句型"have difficulty in doing sth." 中,介词"in"可省略。◆考点6:afraid 的用法【注意】I’m afraid 后加 so/not, 指代上文提到的内容。①—Has he gone to Guangzhou 他去广州了吗? —I’m afraid not. 恐怕没有去。②—Are we late 我们迟到了吗? —I’m afraid so. 恐怕迟到了。◆考点突破(2025·成都)—Will the sculpture exhibition be canceled —______. The weather forecast says heavy rain.A. I hope so B. I'm afraid so C. Of course not D. It's impossible【答案】 B【解析】 "I'm afraid so" 委婉表达肯定的遗憾(展览可能取消)。(2024·西安)—Can I take photos in this gallery —______. It's not allowed here.A. I'm afraid not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. No problem【答案】 A【解析】 "I'm afraid not" 礼貌拒绝,表示"恐怕不行"。◆考点7:prepare 的用法◆考点突破(2023·广州)The artists ______ the art fair for months before it opened.A. prepared for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for【答案】 A【解析】 "prepare for" 表示"为……做准备",后接事件(art fair)。(2025·沈阳)We need to ______ a new project plan by tomorrow.A. prepare B. prepare for C. preparing D. prepared【答案】 A【解析】 及物动词"prepare" 直接接宾语(project plan),意为"准备计划"。◆考点8:strict 的用法strict 为形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。常见搭配:be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”be strict about sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”如:①Her parents are always strict with her. 她的父母一直对她要求严格。②John is very strict about rules. 约翰对规则要求非常严格。◆考点突破(2024·哈尔滨)Our art teacher is ______ us about deadlines for submissions.A. strict with B. strict about C. angry with D. worried about【答案】 B【解析】 "be strict about sth." 表示"对某事要求严格"(交稿截止日期)。(2023·昆明)The director is always ______ the actors' performances.A. strict with B. famous for C. proud of D. interested in【答案】 A【解析】 "be strict with sb." 表示"对某人要求严格"。◆考点9:allow 的用法如:The doctor may allow her to return to work next week. 医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。◆考点突破(2025·青岛)Visitors ______ to touch the exhibits in this museum.A. aren't allowed B. don't allow C. didn't allow D. haven't allowed【答案】 A【解析】 被动语态"aren't allowed" 表示"不被允许"。2. (2024·大连)The school ______ students to organize an art club last year.A. allowed B. made C. asked D. advised【答案】 A【解析】 "allow sb. to do sth." 表示"允许某人做某事"。◆考点10:create 的用法【辨析】 discover , invent 与 create词汇 意义及用法discover 意为“发现”,指发现本来已经存在,但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况。invent 意为“发明”,指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功能的器物等。create 意为“创作;创造”,指创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术、理论、美食等。如:①Only later did she discover a talent for writing. 她后来才发现自己的写作天分。②Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话机?③Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。◆考点突破(2023·杭州)Picasso ______ a completely new style of painting called Cubism.A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found【答案】 C【解析】 "create" 强调"原创艺术风格",而"invent" 多用于发明实物。(2025·厦门)The chef ______ a special dish using traditional ingredients.A. explored B. created C. performed D. celebrated【答案】 B【解析】 "create" 指"创作新菜品",符合艺术性创造。◆考点11:over 的用法11. There is a great bridge over the river. 河上有一座大桥。over 用作介词,意为“在……上面;穿越;悬在……上面”。例如:There is a lamp hanging over the table.有一盏灯吊在桌子上方。They held a large umbrella over her.他们给她撑起一把大伞。◆考点突破(2024·长春)There is a beautiful bridge ______ the river in this painting.A. over B. above C. on D. under【答案】 A【解析】 "over" 表示"横跨河流上方",强调空间覆盖。(2023·郑州)The lamp hanging ______ the table gives the room a warm light.A. over B. above C. on D. beside【答案】 A【解析】 "over" 指"垂直悬挂在桌子上方"。◆考点12:stand for... 的用法12. Each color stands for a different type of character. 每种颜色代表一种不同的角色。stand for..意为“代表/象征 … …”。例如:—What does EU stand for EU 代表什么 —It stands for the European Union.它代表欧盟。◆考点突破(2025·重庆)In Chinese culture, the crane often ______ long life.A. stands up B. stands for C. stands by D. stands out【答案】 B【解析】 "stand for" 表示"象征",符合"鹤代表长寿"的文化含义。2. (2024·乌鲁木齐)—What does "Renaissance" ______ —It means "rebirth" of art in Europe.A. look for B. belong to C. stand for D. come from【答案】 C【解析】 "stand for" 解释术语含义,意为"代表"。◆考点13:play a/one's part 的用法13. Each plays its part in its own way. 每种角色都以自己的方式扮演。play a/one's part 意为“扮演角色;发挥作用” 。play a part (in sth.)意为“参与某事”。例如: The world is a stage, and every person plays his or her part on it.世界是个大舞台,每个人都扮演着自己的角色。◆考点突破(2023·宁波)Every actor ______ in making the play successful.A. played a part B. took a break C. made a mistake D. had a rest【答案】 A【解析】 "play a part" 表示"发挥作用",强调贡献。(2025·贵阳)Traditional music ______ in preserving our cultural heritage.A. plays a part B. takes place C. pays attention D. loses control【答案】 A【解析】 "play a part in sth." 意为"在某事中发挥作用"。语法点◆语法一:感叹句用于表达强烈的情感(赞美、惊讶、遗憾等),由 what 或 how 引导:1. How 引导的感叹句结构:How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!例:How exciting the concert is!(这场音乐会多令人兴奋啊!);How well she dances!(她跳得多好啊!)2.What 引导的感叹句结构:What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!例:What a great painting it is!(多棒的一幅画啊!);What beautiful music they are playing!(他们演奏的音乐多美妙啊!)◆考点突破(2024·北京)—______ wonderful the digital art exhibition is!—Yes, it shows how technology changes artistic expression.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】 B【解析】 空格后为形容词(wonderful),需用 How +形容词 结构构成感叹句,故选B。◆语法二:不定代词 / 副词常用于指代不确定的人、事物或地点,常见词有 something, anything, nothing,someone, anyone, nobody, somewhere, anywhere 等。1. 指代“事物”和“人”的复合不定代词代词 含义 主要用法场景 例句 注意事项something 某事;某物 肯定句中表示不确定的“某物/某事” I see something interesting in this painting. 常用于提议或请求: Would you like something to drink anything 任何事物;某事 否定句、疑问句和条件句中 Is there anything you don't understand about abstract art I don't know anything about sculpture. If you need anything, ask the guide. 在肯定句中有时表示“无论什么”: You can paint anything you like. 你可以画任何你喜欢的东西。nothing 没有东西;无事 否定意义 (本身含否定) There's nothing wrong with your interpretation. The artist said nothing. =not anything。 动词用单数: Nothing is impossible.everything 一切;所有事物 肯定句中表示“全部” Everything in this gallery is valuable.The exhibition tells us everything about his life. 动词用单数。somebody /someone 某人;有人 肯定句中表示不确定的“某人” Somebody/Someone is looking at your painting. I need somebody/someone to help me hang this. 没有复数形式。 动词用单数。anybody / anyone 任何人;某人 否定句和疑问句中;条件句中 Did anybody/anyone like the modern art show I didn't see anybody/anyone I knew If anybody/anyone has questions, raise your hand. 在肯定句中有时表示 “无论谁”:Anybody/Anyone can learn to appreciate art. 任何人都能学会欣赏艺术。nobody / no one 没有人;无人 否定意义 (本身含否定) Nobody/No one understood his performance art. There was nobody/no one in the studio. =not anybody/anyone 动词用单数: Nobody/No one is perfect. 人无完人。everybody /everyone 每人;人人;大家 肯定句中表示“所有人” Everybody/Everyone enjoyed the art festival. This artist is famous,everybody / everybody knows him. 动词用单数;指代时可用they/their/them:Has everyone finished their drawing 大家都画完了吗?关键区别总结 (something, anything, nothing; somebody, anybody, nobody): 肯定句 (一般情况): 用 something, somebody/someone 否定句: 用 not...anything / nothing 或 not...anybody/anyone / nobody/no one 疑问句: 用 anything, anybody/anyone (想要得到肯定回答时的提议或请求用something) 条件句: 用 anything, anybody/anyone 泛指/强调“全部”或“无一”:用everything/everybody/everyone 或 nothing/nobody/no one指代“地点”的复合不定副词副词 含义 主要用法场景 例句 注意事项somewhere 在某处;到某处 肯定句中表示不确定的“某处” I think I left my sketchbook somewhere in the classroom. 我想我把素描本落在教室某处了。Let's go somewhere quiet to discuss. 我们找个安静的地方讨论吧。anywhere 在任何地方;在某处 否定句、疑问句和条件句中 I can't find my paintbrush anywhere! 我到处都找不到我的画笔! Is there anywhere good to see street art around here 这附近有什么看街头艺术的好地方吗?If you see street art anywhere, take a photo. 如果你在任何地方看到街头艺术,拍张照。 在肯定句中有时表示“无论哪里”:You can sit anywhere you like. 你可以坐任何你喜欢的地方。nowhere 无处;哪里都不 否定意义(本身含否定) Good art is nowhere to be found in that mall. 那个商场里哪里都找不到好艺术。That idea will get us nowhere. 那个想法会让我们一无所获。 = not anywhereeverywhere 处处;到处 肯定句中表示“所有地方” The artist's work is displayed everywhere in the city. 这位艺术家的作品在城里到处展出。Everywhere I look, I see inspiration. 我目光所及之处,都能看到灵感。关键区别总结 (somewhere, anywhere, nowhere): 与指代“事物”和“人”的规则完全一致。3. 其他常用不定代词代词 含义 主要用法场景与例句 注意事项some 一些;某个 肯定句: There are some beautiful sculptures in the park. 公园里有一些漂亮的雕塑。 提议/请求(疑问句): Would you like some more clay 你想要多点粘土吗? 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。疑问句中期待肯定回答时可用。any 一些;任何 否定句: I don't have any red paint left. 我没有红色颜料剩下了。疑问句: Do you have any questions about the assignment 关于作业你们有任何问题吗?条件句/肯定句(任何): You can use any color you want. 你可以用任何你想要的颜色。 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。在肯定句中强调“任何一个/一些”。much 许多 (不可数) 疑问句/否定句: How much time do we have 我们有多少时间? There isn't much space left on the wall. 墙上没剩多少空间了。肯定句(正式): The project required much effort. 这个项目需要很多努力。 修饰不可数名词。在肯定句中常被 a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great deal of 替代。many 许多 (可数) 疑问句/否定句/肯定句: How many paintings did Van Gogh create 梵高创作了多少幅画? There aren't many famous female artists in that book. 那本书里没有很多著名女艺术家。There are many different styles. 有很多不同的风格。 修饰可数名词复数。肯定句中也可用a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a large number of(a) few 几个;一些(可数) a few (肯定):I've visited a few art museums in Europe. 我去过欧洲的几个艺术博物馆。few (否定):Few people truly understand this piece. 没几个人真正理解这幅作品。 修饰可数名词复数。a few = some (几个), few = not many (很少,近乎没有)。(a) little 一点;一些(不可数) a little (肯定):Add a little water to the paint. 给颜料加一点水。little (否定): There's little evidence about the artist's early life. 关于这位艺术家的早年生活证据很少。 修饰不可数名词。 a little= some (一点) little= not much (很少,近乎没有)。all 所有;全部 All (of) the students presented their work. 所有学生都展示了他们的作品。I like all kinds of music. 我喜欢所有种类的音乐。All you need is passion. 你所需要的全部就是热情。 指代三者或以上。动词单复数取决于所指代的内容。both 两者都 Both (of) the paintings are masterpieces. 这两幅画都是杰作。I like both styles. 这两种风格我都喜欢。 仅指代两者。动词用复数。none 没有一个;毫无 None of these answers are/is correct. 这些答案没有一个是对的。We have none of that paper left. 那种纸我们一点也没有了。 = not any或 not one。 动词单复数均可,常与所指代名词一致或单数。either (两者中) 任意一个 You can hang the picture on either side of the door. 你可以把这幅画挂在门的任意一边。I don't like either of those sculptures. 那两个雕塑我都不喜欢。 仅指代两者。 肯定句中“任一个”,否定句中“两者都不”。neither (两者中) 都不 Neither answer is satisfactory. 两个答案都不令人满意。I like neither of the colors. 这两种颜色我都不喜欢。 = not either 仅指代两者。 本身含否定意义,动词用单数。another 另一个;再一个 This painting is sold, but I have another one similar. 这幅画卖了,但我有另一幅类似的。Would you like another cup of tea 你想再来一杯茶吗? 泛指三者或以上中的“另一个”或“又一个”。 修饰单数可数名词。other(s) 另外的;其他的 What other artists do you admire 你还欣赏哪些其他艺术家?Some styles are popular, others are not. 有些风格流行,其他的则不。Where are the other brushes 其他画笔在哪里? other+ 复数名词 = 其他一些...; the other+ 单数/复数名词 = 特指剩下的那个/那些; others(代词) = 其他的人/物; the others (代词) = 特指剩下的所有。each 每一个 Each artist has a unique vision. 每位艺术家都有独特的视角。The teacher gave each student a canvas. 老师给每个学生一块画布。 强调个体。修饰单数名词,动词用单数。◆考点突破(2023·广州)The gallery is empty now. I can see ______ inside because all lights are off.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something【答案】 B【解析】 根据语境“灯全关,看不见”,需用否定词 nothing(什么也看不见),强调“空无一物”,符合句意。2. (2025·深圳)—Is there ______ special about this sculpture —Yes! Look closely—its eyes seem to follow you.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】 B【解析】 疑问句中表示“任何特别之处”,需用 anything;肯定回答用 something,但题干是疑问句,故选B。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit2 The World of Art知识清单答案单词1.literature n.文学;文学作品 2.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术3.swan n.天鹅 4.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行5.west n.西;西方 adj.西方的;西部的;向西的6.teahouse n.茶馆 7.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞8.century n.百年;世纪 9.spirit n.精神;情绪10.classic adj.最优秀的;有代表性的;传统的11.novel n.小说 12.oil n.石油;原油13.calligrapher n.书法家 14.ancient adj.古代的;古老的15.photography n.摄影;摄影艺术 16.wood n.木;木头;木柴17.sand n.沙;沙子 18.correct adj.准确无误的;正确的19.pity n.遗憾,可惜词汇拓展1.literature(名词,文学)→ literary(形容词,文学的)2.drama(名词,戏剧)→ dramatic(形容词,戏剧的)3.music(名词,音乐)→ musical(形容词,音乐的);musician(名词,音乐家)4.dance(动词 / 名词,跳舞 / 舞蹈)→ dancing(动名词);dancer(名词,舞者)5.paint(动词,绘画)→ painting(名词,画作);painter(名词,画家)6.calligraphy(名词,书法)→ calligrapher(名词,书法家)7.create(动词,创造)→ creative(形容词,有创造力的);creation(名词,创作)8.perform(动词,表演)→ performance(名词,表演) ;performer(名词,表演者)9.popular(形容词,受欢迎的)→ popularity(名词,普及)10. tradition(名词,传统)→ traditional(形容词,传统的)11. art(名词,艺术)→ artist(名词,艺术家)12. photography(名词,摄影)→ photographer(名词,摄影师)13. magic(名词,魔法)→ magical(形容词,有魔力的)14. possible(形容词,可能的)→ impossible(形容词,不可能的)15. express(动词,表达)→ expression(名词,表达)16. relax(动词,放松)→ relaxed(形容词,放松的);relaxing(形容词,令人放松的)17. operate(动词,操作) → operation(名词,操作) ;operator(名词,操作者)18. explore(动词,探索)→ exploration(名词,探索);explorer(名词,探索者)19. celebrate(动词,庆祝)→ celebration(名词,庆祝)20. beauty(名词,美丽)→ beautiful(形容词,美丽的)短语1.fight for 为…而战 2. classic novels 古典小说3. calligraphy work 书法作品 4.gardening show 园艺展5. prepare for 为…作准备 6.according to 根据7.the types of…的种类 8. belong to 属于...9.allow sb to do 允许某人做..... 10. a world of art 艺术的世界11. have difficulty in.…做…有困难 12. again and again 一遍又一遍13.be strict with 对…严格 14. check out 借出,结账,退房15.over thee 在那边 16. shout out 喊出17. all kinds of 各种各样乡 18. such as 例如19.would like to do sth 想要做… 20.look for 寻找21.Paper-cut 前纸 22.folk art 民间艺术23.cutout 裁剪 24. a symbol of…的象征25. Chinese clay 中国陶土 26. Spring Festival couplets 春联27.New Year picture 年画 28. fall in love with 爱上..29.stand for 代表;像征 30.be popular among 在…中流行31. a part of…的一部分句型1. What's your favorite form of art 你最喜欢的艺术来式是什么 2. I like calligraphy best.我最喜欢书法。3. What's your favorite calligraphy work 你最喜欢的书法作品是什么 4. It is Lanting Xu.是《兰亭序》。5. How exciting!多么令人兴奋啊!6. What a pity!真遗憾!7. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families:string instruments, beat instruments,keyboard instruments and wind instruments.根据乐器的类型,有四大类:弦乐器、节拍器、键盘乐器和管乐器。8. Mei had great difficulty in remembering the lines of lines of Beijing Opera.梅很难记住京剧的台词。9. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again.他每天都很早起床,一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。10. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play.它展示了不同人在工作和娱乐中的多彩日常生活。11. She would like to read anything,but right now she has nothing new to read.她想读任何东西,但现在她没有新的东西可读。12. When I was six,my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera.当我六岁的时候,我的祖父介绍了京剧。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 2 The World of Art知识清单话题 艺术的形式1. 能介绍最喜欢的艺术形式功能 2. 能描述一次艺术体验3. 能介绍某件艺术品1.____________ n.文学;文学作品 11.____________ n.小说2.____________ n.书法;书法艺术 12.____________ n.石油;原油3.____________ n.天鹅 13.____________ n.书法家4.____________ n.(尤指长途)旅行 14.____________ adj.古代的;古老的5.____________ n.西;西方 adj.西方的; 15.____________ n.摄影;摄影艺术单 西部的;向西的 16.____________ n.木;木头;木柴词 6.____________ n.茶馆17.____________ n;沙子7.____________ n. 芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞18.____________ adj.准确无误的;正确的8.____________ n.百年;世纪19.____________ n.遗憾,可惜9.____________ n.精神;情绪10.____________ adj.最优秀的;有代表性的;传统的1.literature:n. 文学 11.art:n. 艺术→________:adj. 文学的 →________:n. 艺术家词汇 2.drama:n. 戏剧 12.photography:n. 摄影拓 →________:adj. 戏剧的 →________:n. 摄影师展3.music:n.音乐 13.magic:n. 魔法→________:adj. 音乐的 →________:adj. 有魔力的21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科→________:n. 音乐家 14.possible:adj. 可能的4.dance:v. / n. 跳舞 / 舞蹈 →________:adj. 不可能的→________:(动名词) 15.express:v. 表达→________:n. 舞者 →________:n. 表达5.paint:adj. 绘画 16.relax:v.放松→________:n. 画作 →________:adj. 放松的→________:n. 画家 →________:adj. 令人放松的6.calligraphy:n. 书法 17.operate:v. 操作→________:n. 书法家 →________:n. 操作7.create:v. 创造 →________:n. 操作者→________:n. 创作 18.explore:v. 探索→________:adj. 有创造力的 →________:n. 探索8.perform:v. 表演 →________:n. 探索者→________:n. 表演 19.celebrate:v. 庆祝→________:n. 表演者 →________:n. 庆祝9.popular:adj. 受欢迎的 20.beauty:v. 美丽→________:n. 普及 →________:adj. 美丽的10.tradition:n. 传统→________:adj. 传统的1._________________ 为…而战 17._____________________各种各样乡2._________________ 古典小说 18.______________________例如短3._________________ 书法作品 19.______________________想要做…语4._________________ 园艺展 20.______________________寻找5._________________ 为…作准备 21.______________________剪纸21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科6._________________ 根据 22.______________________民间艺术7._________________ …的种类 23.______________________裁剪8._________________ 属于… 24.______________________…的象征9._________________ 允许某人做 25.______________________中国陶土10._________________ 艺术的世界 26.______________________春联11._________________…做…有困难 27.______________________年画12._________________ 一遍又一遍 28.______________________爱上..13._________________ 对…严格 29.______________________代表;像征14._________________ 借出,结账 30._____________________在…中流行15._________________ 在那边31._____________________…的一部分16._________________ 喊出1.你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么 What's your _________________ 2.我最喜欢书法。 I like _________________.3.你最喜欢的书法作品是什么 What's your _________________ 4.是《兰亭序》。 _________________.5.多么令人兴奋啊! _________________!6.真遗憾! _________________!句型 7.根据乐器的类型,有四大类:弦乐器、节拍器、键盘乐器和管乐器。_________________ the types of musical instruments, there are fourfamilies:_________________,_________________,_______________________________.8.梅很难记住京剧的台词。Mei __________________________________ the lines of Beijing Opera.9.他每天都很早起床,一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。He _______________ very early21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科every day and __________________________________.10.它展示了不同人在工作和娱乐中的多彩日常生活。 It _______________ ofdifferent people at work and play.11.她想读任何东西,但现在她没有新的东西可读。 She_________________________,but right now ______________________________.12.当我六岁的时候,我的祖父介绍了京剧。 When I was six,my grandfather___________ Beijing Opera.①感叹句语法②不定代词/副词写作 我最喜欢的艺术形式考点透析知识点◆考点 1:What a pity! 固定句型当我们对某事感到遗憾或可惜时,常用此句来表达。也可以在该句的后面加上具体感到遗憾的事情或原因。 例如:What a pity that you couldn't come here yesterday!昨天你不能来,真遗憾。What a pity that she didn't tell me earlier.真遗憾,她没有早点告诉我。类似的表达还有:“It's a pity that…”。例如:It's a pity that you can't stay longer. 你不能再多待些时间,真是遗憾。◆考点突破(2024·上海)—I missed the opening ceremony of the art exhibition yesterday.—______! It was the most impressive part.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never mind D. Congratulations【答案】 B21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【解析】 "What a pity!" 用于表达遗憾,符合"错过开幕式"的语境。2. (2025·南京)______ that the famous painting was damaged in the fire.A. It's a pity B. I'm afraid C. Don't worry D. No problem【答案】 A【解析】 "It's a pity that..." 是固定句型,表示对画作被毁的惋惜。◆考点 2:introduce 的用法introduce sb. 介绍某人introduce 为动词,意为“介绍;引见”。常见搭配: introduce A to B 把 A介绍 / 引见给 Bintroduce oneself 自我介绍◆考点突破(2023·北京)The host ______ the famous pianist ______ the audience before the concert.A. introduced; to B. invited; for C. offered; to D. showed; around【答案】 A【解析】 "introduce A to B" 表示"将 A介绍给 B",符合"主持人介绍钢琴家"的场景。(2024·广州)Please allow me to ______ myself: I'm the new art teacher.A. express B. introduce C. perform D. create【答案】 B【解析】 "introduce oneself" 是"自我介绍"的固定搭配。◆考点 3:beat 的用法beat 在此处意为“打;击打”,还可意为“(在比赛中)打败(某人)”。【辨析】beat / win辨析 意义及用法beat 意为“击败;打败”,后接队名或人。win 意为“赢得;获胜”,后接比赛/奖/荣誉/战争。反义词为 lose。◆考点突破(2025·天津)Our school team ______ the champions in the national painting competition lastweek.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科A. won B. beat C. hit D. took【答案】 B【解析】 "beat" 后接对手(the champions),意为"击败冠军队"。(2023·深圳)—Who ______ you in the chess game —Li Hua. He's really good at it.A. won B. beat C. lost D. played【答案】 B【解析】 "beat" 接人(you),表示"在比赛中战胜某人"。◆考点 4:belong to 的用法4. The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drum belongs to thebeat instruments.小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器,鼓属于打击乐器。belong to 意为“属于;是(某族类或纲目)的一部分” ,to 为介词。常见搭配为 belong to sb.意为“归某人所 有”。例如:This book belongs to my brother.这本书是我哥哥的。Lions belong to the cat family.狮子属于猫科。◆考点突破(2024·杭州)The ancient vase ______ the Ming Dynasty and is priceless.A. comes from B. belongs to C. made by D. created in【答案】 B【解析】 "belong to" 表示"属于某时期",强调归属关系。(2025·重庆)These rare manuscripts ______ the national museum now.A. return to B. belong to C. are part of D. are made by【答案】 B【解析】 "belong to" 直接接所有者(the national museum),表示所有权。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科◆考点 5:have (great) difficulty in 句型5. When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of BeijingOpera.梅兰芳年轻的时候很难记住京剧的台词。have (great) difficulty/problem/trouble in doing sth. 意为“做某事有(很大)困难”,介词 in 可以省略。例如:When I have difficulty (in) learning English, I will ask my teacher for help. 当我学习英语有困难时,总会向老师求助。◆考点突破(2023·江苏)Many foreigners ______ learning Chinese calligraphy because of the strokes.A. have trouble in B. succeed in C. are good at D. are interested in【答案】 A【解析】 "have trouble in doing sth." 等同于"have difficulty in doing sth.",表示"做某事有困难"。(2024·武汉)She ______ understanding abstract art without explanations.A. had difficulty in B. enjoyed C. practiced D. refused【答案】 A【解析】 句型"have difficulty in doing sth." 中,介词"in"可省略。◆考点 6:afraid 的用法【注意】I’m afraid 后加 so/not, 指代上文提到的内容。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科①—Has he gone to Guangzhou 他去广州了吗? —I’m afraid not. 恐怕没有去。②—Are we late 我们迟到了吗? —I’m afraid so. 恐怕迟到了。◆考点突破(2025·成都)—Will the sculpture exhibition be canceled —______. The weather forecast says heavy rain.A. I hope so B. I'm afraid so C. Of course not D. It's impossible【答案】 B【解析】 "I'm afraid so" 委婉表达肯定的遗憾(展览可能取消)。(2024·西安)—Can I take photos in this gallery —______. It's not allowed here.A. I'm afraid not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. No problem【答案】 A【解析】 "I'm afraid not" 礼貌拒绝,表示"恐怕不行"。◆考点 7:prepare 的用法◆考点突破(2023·广州)The artists ______ the art fair for months before it opened.A. prepared for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for【答案】 A【解析】 "prepare for" 表示"为……做准备",后接事件(art fair)。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科(2025·沈阳)We need to ______ a new project plan by tomorrow.A. prepare B. prepare for C. preparing D. prepared【答案】 A【解析】 及物动词"prepare" 直接接宾语(project plan),意为"准备计划"。◆考点 8:strict 的用法strict 为形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。常见搭配:be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”be strict about sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”如:①Her parents are always strict with her. 她的父母一直对她要求严格。②John is very strict about rules. 约翰对规则要求非常严格。◆考点突破(2024·哈尔滨)Our art teacher is ______ us about deadlines for submissions.A. strict with B. strict about C. angry with D. worried about【答案】 B【解析】 "be strict about sth." 表示"对某事要求严格"(交稿截止日期)。(2023·昆明)The director is always ______ the actors' performances.A. strict with B. famous for C. proud of D. interested in【答案】 A【解析】 "be strict with sb." 表示"对某人要求严格"。◆考点 9:allow 的用法如:The doctor may allow her to return to work next week. 医生也许会允许她下周21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科回去上班。◆考点突破(2025·青岛)Visitors ______ to touch the exhibits in this museum.A. aren't allowed B. don't allow C. didn't allow D. haven't allowed【答案】 A【解析】 被动语态"aren't allowed" 表示"不被允许"。2. (2024·大连)The school ______ students to organize an art club last year.A. allowed B. made C. asked D. advised【答案】 A【解析】 "allow sb. to do sth." 表示"允许某人做某事"。◆考点 10:create 的用法【辨析】 discover, invent 与create词汇 意义及用法discover意为“发现”,指发现本来已经存在,但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况。invent 意为“发明”,指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功能的器物等。create 意为“创作;创造”,指创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术、理论、美食等。如:①Only later did she discover a talent for writing. 她后来才发现自己的写作天分。②Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话机?③Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。◆考点突破(2023·杭州)Picasso ______ a completely new style of painting called Cubism.A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found【答案】 C【解析】 "create" 强调"原创艺术风格",而"invent" 多用于发明实物。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科(2025·厦门)The chef ______ a special dish using traditional ingredients.A. explored B. created C. performed D. celebrated【答案】 B【解析】 "create" 指"创作新菜品",符合艺术性创造。◆考点 11:over 的用法11. There is a great bridge over the river. 河上有一座大桥。over 用作介词,意为“在……上面;穿越;悬在……上面”。例如:There is a lamp hanging over the table.有一盏灯吊在桌子上方。They held a large umbrella over her.他们给她撑起一把大伞。◆考点突破(2024·长春)There is a beautiful bridge ______ the river in this painting.A. over B. above C. on D. under【答案】 A【解析】 "over" 表示"横跨河流上方",强调空间覆盖。(2023·郑州)The lamp hanging ______ the table gives the room a warm light.A. over B. above C. on D. beside【答案】 A【解析】 "over" 指"垂直悬挂在桌子上方"。◆考点 12:stand for... 的用法12. Each color stands for a different type of character. 每种颜色代表一种不同的角色。stand for..意为“代表/象征 ……”。例如:21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科—What does EU stand for EU 代表什么 —It stands for the European Union.它代表欧盟。◆考点突破(2025·重庆)In Chinese culture, the crane often ______ long life.A. stands up B. stands for C. stands by D. stands out【答案】 B【解析】 "stand for" 表示"象征",符合"鹤代表长寿"的文化含义。2. (2024·乌鲁木齐)—What does "Renaissance" ______ —It means "rebirth" of art in Europe.A. look for B. belong to C. stand for D. come from【答案】 C【解析】 "stand for" 解释术语含义,意为"代表"。◆考点 13:play a/one's part 的用法13. Each plays its part in its own way. 每种角色都以自己的方式扮演。play a/one's part 意为“扮演角色;发挥作用” 。play a part (in sth.)意为“参与某事”。例如: The world is a stage, and every person plays his or her part on it.世界是个大舞台,每个人都扮演着自己的角色。◆考点突破(2023·宁波)Every actor ______ in making the play successful.A. played a part B. took a break C. made a mistake D. had a rest【答案】 A21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【解析】 "play a part" 表示"发挥作用",强调贡献。(2025·贵阳)Traditional music ______ in preserving our cultural heritage.A. plays a part B. takes place C. pays attention D. loses control【答案】 A【解析】 "play a part in sth." 意为"在某事中发挥作用"。语法点◆语法一:感叹句用于表达强烈的情感(赞美、惊讶、遗憾等),由 what 或 how 引导:1. How 引导的感叹句结构:How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!例:How exciting the concert is!(这场音乐会多令人兴奋啊!);How well she dances!(她跳得多好啊!)2.What 引导的感叹句结构:What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!例:What a great painting it is!(多棒的一幅画啊!);What beautiful music they are playing!(他们演奏的音乐多美妙啊!)◆考点突破(2024·北京)—______ wonderful the digital art exhibition is!—Yes, it shows how technology changes artistic expression.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】 B【解析】 空格后为形容词(wonderful),需用 How +形容词 结构构成感叹句,故选 B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科◆语法二:不定代词 / 副词常用于指代不确定的人、事物或地点,常见词有 something, anything, nothing,someone, anyone, nobody, somewhere, anywhere 等。1. 指代“事物”和“人”的复合不定代词主要用法代词 含义 例句 注意事项场景肯定句中I see something interesting in this 常用于提议或请求:某事; 表示不确something painting. Would you like某物 定的“某物/something to drink 某事”Is there anything you don't 在肯定句中有时表示“understand about abstract art 无论什么”:任何事 否定句、疑I don't know anything about You can paint anythinganything 物;某 问句和条sculpture. you like.事 件句中If you need anything, ask the 你可以画任何你喜欢guide. 的东西。没有东 否定意义 There's nothing wrong with your =not anything。nothing 西;无 (本身含否 interpretation. 动词用单数:事 定) The artist said nothing. Nothing is impossible.Everything in this gallery is一切; 肯定句中valuable.everything 所有事 表示“全部 动词用单数。The exhibition tells us everything物 ” about his life.肯定句中 Somebody/Someone is looking atsomebody 某人; 表示不确 your painting. 没有复数形式。/someone 有人 定的“某人 I need somebody/someone to help 动词用单数。” me hang this.anybody / 任何人 否定句和 Did anybody/anyone like the 在肯定句中有时表示21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科主要用法代词 含义 例句 注意事项场景anyone ;某人 疑问句中; modern art show “无论谁”:条件句中 I didn't see anybody/anyone I Anybody/Anyone canknew learn to appreciate art.If anybody/anyone has questions, 任何人都能学会欣赏raise your hand.艺术。=not anybody/anyoneNobody/No one understood his否定意义 动词用单数:nobody / 没有人 performance art.(本身含否 Nobody/No one isno one ;无人 There was nobody/no one in the定) perfect.studio.人无完人。Everybody/Everyone enjoyed the 动词用单数;指代时可每人; 肯定句中 art festival. 用they/their/them:Haseverybody人人; 表示“所有 This artist is famous,everybody / everyone finished their/everyone大家 人” everybody knows him. drawing 大家都画完了吗?关键区别总结 (something, anything, nothing; somebody, anybody, nobody): 肯定句 (一般情况): 用 something, somebody/someone 否定句: 用 not...anything / nothing 或 not...anybody/anyone / nobody/no one 疑问句: 用 anything, anybody/anyone (想要得到肯定回答时的提议或请求用something) 条件句: 用 anything, anybody/anyone 泛 指 / 强 调 “ 全 部 ” 或 “ 无 一 ” : 用 everything/everybody/everyone 或nothing/nobody/no one2. 指代“地点”的复合不定副词21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科主要用法副词 含义 例句 注意事项场景I think I left my sketchbook肯定句中somewhere in the classroom.在某处; 表示不确somewhere 我想我把素描本落在教室某处了。到某处 定的“某Let's go somewhere quiet to discuss.处”我们找个安静的地方讨论吧。I can't find my paintbrush anywhere!我到处都找不到我的画笔!在肯定句中有时Is there anywhere good to see street art表示“无论哪around here 在任何地 否定句、 里”:You can sit这附近有什么看街头艺术的好地方anywhere 方;在某 疑问句和 anywhere you吗?处 条件句中 like.If you see street art anywhere, take a你可以坐任何你photo.喜欢的地方。如果你在任何地方看到街头艺术,拍张照。Good art is nowhere to be found in that否定意义 mall.无处;哪nowhere (本身含 那个商场里哪里都找不到好艺术。 = not anywhere里都不否定) That idea will get us nowhere.那个想法会让我们一无所获。The artist's work is displayed肯定句中 everywhere in the city.处处;到everywhere 表示“所 这位艺术家的作品在城里到处展出。处有地方” Everywhere I look, I see inspiration.我目光所及之处,都能看到灵感。关键区别总结 (somewhere, anywhere, nowhere): 与指代“事物”和“人”的规则完全一致。3. 其他常用不定代词21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科代词 含义 主要用法场景与例句 注意事项肯定句:There are some beautiful sculptures inthe park. 修饰可数名词复数或不可数some 一些;某个 公园里有一些漂亮的雕塑。 名词。疑问句中期待肯定回提议/请求(疑问句): 答时可用。Would you like some more clay 你想要多点粘土吗?否定句:I don't have any red paint left.我没有红色颜料剩下了。疑问句:修饰可数名词复数或不可数Do you have any questions about theany 一些;任何 名词。在肯定句中强调“任何assignment 一个/一些”。关于作业你们有任何问题吗?条件句/肯定句(任何):You can use any color you want.你可以用任何你想要的颜色。疑问句/否定句:How much time do we have 我们有多少时间? 修饰不可数名词。在肯定句There isn't much space left on the wall. 中常被 a lot of / lots of /much 许多 (不可数)墙上没剩多少空间了。 plenty of / a great deal of 替肯定句(正式): 代。The project requiredmuch effort.这个项目需要很多努力。疑问句/否定句/肯定句:How many paintings did Van Gogh 修饰可数名词复数。肯定句many 许多 (可数) create 中也可用a lot of / lots of /梵高创作了多少幅画? plenty of / a large number ofThere aren't many famous female artists21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科in that book.那本书里没有很多著名女艺术家。There are many different styles.有很多不同的风格。a few (肯定):I've visited a few artmuseums in Europe. 我去过欧洲的几个修饰可数名词复数。a few =几个;一些(可数 艺术博物馆。(a) few some (几个),few = not many) few (否定):Few people truly understand(很少,近乎没有)。this piece.没几个人真正理解这幅作品。a little (肯定):Add a little water to thepaint.修饰不可数名词。给颜料加一点水。(a) 一点;一些(不可 a little= some (一点)little (否定):little 数) little= not much (很少,近乎There's little evidence about the artist's没有)。early life.关于这位艺术家的早年生活证据很少。All (of) the students presented their work.所有学生都展示了他们的作品。I like all kinds of music. 指代三者或以上。动词单复all 所有;全部我喜欢所有种类的音乐。 数取决于所指代的内容。All you need is passion.你所需要的全部就是热情。Both (of) the paintings are masterpieces.这两幅画都是杰作。both 两者都 仅指代两者。动词用复数。I like both styles.这两种风格我都喜欢。None of these answers are/is correct.= not any或 not one。这些答案没有一个是对的。none 没有一个;毫无 动词单复数均可,常与所指We have none of that paper left.代名词一致或单数。那种纸我们一点也没有了。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科You can hang the picture on either sideof the door. 仅指代两者。(两者中) 任意either 你可以把这幅画挂在门的任意一边。 肯定句中“任一个”,否定句中一个I don't like either of those sculptures. “两者都不”。那两个雕塑我都不喜欢。Neither answer is satisfactory. = not either 仅指代两者。两个答案都不令人满意。 本身含否定意义,动词用单neither (两者中) 都不I like neither of the colors. 数。这两种颜色我都不喜欢。This painting is sold, but I have anotherone similar. 泛指三者或以上中的“另一another 另一个;再一个 这幅画卖了,但我有另一幅类似的。 个”或“又一个”。Would you like another cup of tea 修饰单数可数名词。你想再来一杯茶吗?other+ 复数名词 = 其他一What other artists do you admire 些...;你还欣赏哪些其他艺术家?the other+ 单数/复数名词 =Some styles are popular, others are not.other(s) 另外的;其他的 特指剩下的那个/那些;有些风格流行,其他的则不。others(代词) = 其他的人/物;Where are the other brushes the others (代词) = 特指剩下其他画笔在哪里?的所有。Each artist has a unique vision.每位艺术家都有独特的视角。 强调个体。修饰单数名词,each 每一个The teacher gave each student a canvas. 动词用单数。老师给每个学生一块画布。◆考点突破(2023·广州)The gallery is empty now. I can see ______ inside because all lights are off.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something【答案】 B【解析】 根据语境“灯全关,看不见”,需用否定词 nothing(什么也看不见),强调“空无一物”,符合句意。2. (2025·深圳)—Is there ______ special about this sculpture 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科—Yes! Look closely—its eyes seem to follow you.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】 B【解析】 疑问句中表示“任何特别之处”,需用 anything;肯定回答用 something,但题干是疑问句,故选 B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit2 The World ofArt知识清单答案单词1.literature n.文学;文学作品 2.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术3.swan n.天鹅 4.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行5.west n.西;西方 adj.西方的;西部的;向西的6.teahouse n.茶馆 7.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞8.century n.百年;世纪 9.spirit n.精神;情绪10.classic adj.最优秀的;有代表性的;传统的11.novel n.小说 12.oil n.石油;原油13.calligrapher n.书法家 14.ancient adj.古代的;古老的15.photography n.摄影;摄影艺术 16.wood n.木;木头;木柴17.sand n.沙;沙子 18.correct adj.准确无误的;正确的19.pity n.遗憾,可惜词汇拓展1.literature(名词,文学)→ literary(形容词,文学的)2.drama(名词,戏剧)→ dramatic(形容词,戏剧的)3.music(名词,音乐)→ musical(形容词,音乐的);musician(名词,音乐家)4.dance(动词 / 名词,跳舞 / 舞蹈)→ dancing(动名词); dancer(名词,舞者)5.paint(动词,绘画)→ painting(名词,画作);painter(名词,画家)6.calligraphy(名词,书法)→ calligrapher(名词,书法家)7.create(动词,创造)→ creative(形容词,有创造力的); creation(名词,创作)8.perform(动词,表演)→ performance(名词,表演);performer(名词,表演者)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科9.popular(形容词,受欢迎的)→ popularity(名词,普及)10. tradition(名词,传统)→ traditional(形容词,传统的)11. art(名词,艺术)→ artist(名词,艺术家)12. photography(名词,摄影)→ photographer(名词,摄影师)13.magic(名词,魔法)→magical(形容词,有魔力的)14. possible(形容词,可能的)→ impossible(形容词,不可能的)15. express(动词,表达)→ expression(名词,表达)16. relax(动词,放松)→ relaxed(形容词,放松的); relaxing(形容词,令人放松的)17. operate(动词,操作)→ operation(名词,操作);operator(名词,操作者)18. explore(动词,探索)→ exploration(名词,探索); explorer(名词,探索者)19. celebrate(动词,庆祝)→ celebration(名词,庆祝)20. beauty(名词,美丽)→ beautiful(形容词,美丽的)短语1.fight for 为…而战 2. classic novels 古典小说3. calligraphy work 书法作品 4.gardening show 园艺展5. prepare for 为…作准备 6.according to 根据7.the types of…的种类 8. belong to 属于...9.allow sb to do 允许某人做..... 10. a world of art 艺术的世界11. have difficulty in.…做…有困难 12. again and again 一遍又一遍13.be strict with 对…严格 14. check out 借出,结账,退房15.over thee 在那边 16. shout out 喊出17. all kinds of 各种各样乡 18. such as 例如19.would like to do sth 想要做… 20.look for 寻找21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科21.Paper-cut 前纸 22.folk art 民间艺术23.cutout 裁剪 24. a symbol of…的象征25. Chinese clay 中国陶土 26. Spring Festival couplets 春联27.New Year picture 年画 28. fall in love with 爱上..29.stand for 代表;像征 30.be popular among 在…中流行31. a part of…的一部分句型1. What's your favorite form of art 你最喜欢的艺术来式是什么 2. I like calligraphy best.我最喜欢书法。3. What's your favorite calligraphy work 你最喜欢的书法作品是什么 4. It is Lanting Xu.是《兰亭序》。5. How exciting!多么令人兴奋啊!6. What a pity!真遗憾!7. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families:stringinstruments, beat instruments,keyboard instruments and wind instruments.根据乐器的类型,有四大类:弦乐器、节拍器、键盘乐器和管乐器。8. Mei had great difficulty in remembering the lines of lines of Beijing Opera.梅很难记住京剧的台词。9. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again.他每天都很早起床,一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。10. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play.它展示了不同人在工作和娱乐中的多彩日常生活。11. She would like to read anything,but right now she has nothing new to read.她想读任何东西,但现在她没有新的东西可读。12. When I was six,my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera.当我六岁的时候,我的祖父介绍了京剧。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【学霸速记巧练】Unit 2 The World of Art知识清单.docx 【学霸速记巧练】Unit 2 The World of Art知识清单.pdf