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Unit 1
Happy Holiday
八年级英语人教版·上册
Section B (1a-1d)
一、新课引入
Do you know where this is
Did you go there before
How did you feel
二、新课讲解
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is Would you like to visit it
1a
Red Square
Alexander Garden
二、新课讲解
Red Square 红场
莫斯科最古老的广场，位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科市中心，临莫斯科河，是俄罗斯举行群众集会、大型庆典和阅兵活动的地方，也是世界著名旅游景点。
二、新课讲解
Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园
位于莫斯科克里姆林宫墙外，花园始建于1821年，包括上园、中园和下园，呈长方形，延伸的总长度为904米。园内喷泉、雕塑随处可见，上园最著名的是无名烈士墓，中园最明显的建筑是克里姆林宫外围的库塔菲亚塔楼，下园则是可以直接通向克里姆林宫的鲍罗维茨塔楼。
二、新课讲解
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
1. What places did Vincent visit
2. How did he feel during the trip
during / dj r / prep. 在……期间
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. How did he feel during the trip 旅行期间他感觉如何？
during作介词，意为“在……期间”。
I went to see my uncle during the summer holiday. 我在暑假期间去看了我的叔叔。
【拓展】during也可表示“在(一段时间中的)某个时候”。
His father was killed during the war. 他的父亲在战争中牺牲了。
二、新课讲解
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep.
动词不定式作原因状语
动词不定式作目的状语
thousands of 成千上万的
that从句引导宾语从句
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
动词不定式作后置定语
as引导时间状语从句
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。
(1)动词不定式短语to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ在句中作目的状语，用来说明built this museum的目的。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2)fight在此句中作名词，意为“打架；战斗”。
have a fight (with…) (和……)打架
They had a fight last night. 昨晚他们打了一架。
【拓展】fight还可作动词，意为“打架；战斗”。其过去式是fought。
fight with sb 与某人打架/战斗
fight for 为……而打架/战斗
They fight for peace. 他们为和平而战。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(3)against作介词，意为“反对”。其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly修饰。
Are you for or against the plan 你是赞成还是反对这个计划呢？
【拓展】against作介词，还可意为“碰；撞；敲打；倚着；靠着”。
The rain beat against the window. 雨点击打着窗户。
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个展厅里，我看到了一件由成千上万的正在洒落的玻璃“眼泪”组成的艺术作品。
thousands of 意为“成千上万的；数以千计的；数千”。“hundreds/thousands/millions of+可数名词复数”表示约数，此处hundred/thousand/million必须用复数，且后面要跟of。
There are thousands of things I want to do. 我有很多事想做。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】thousand是数词，意为“一千”。“基数词+hundred/thousand/
million+可数名词复数”表示确数，此处hundred/thousand/million必须
用单数，且后面不跟of。
The book sold more than one thousand copies. 这本书售出了一千多册。
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
remind是及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。其常见用法如下：
(1)remind sb that ... 提醒某人……
He reminds me that it is necessary to take some cash. 他提醒我有必要带些现金。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
Remind me to buy some milk tonight. 提醒我今天晚上买些牛奶。
(3)remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人
The photo reminds me of my English teacher. 这张照片使我想起了我的英语老师。
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但在晚餐期间，我不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。
(1)feel like后接名词、代词或动名词时，表示“想要某物；想要做某事”。feel like doing sth相当于want to do sth和would like to do sth。
Miss Li feels like talking with Linda about her study. 李女士想和琳达谈谈关于她的学习的事。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】feel like还可意为“给人……的感觉；感受到”。
He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2)sick作形容词，意为“生病的；有病的”，在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。
Mary can’t come today because she is sick. 玛丽生病了，所以今天不能来了。(作表语)
I have to look after my sick grandpa. 我得照顾生病的爷爷。(作定语)
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】ill作形容词，也表示“有病；不舒服”，通常只能作表语。
a sick man √　　　an ill man ×
He is ill. 他生病了。
二、新课讲解
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
much+比较级，“……得多”
such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词，“一次很好的经历”
省略引导词that的宾语从句；was walking为过去进行时的结构
动词不定式作目的状语
二、新课讲解
Language points
6. It was such a good experience! 这是一次很好的经历！
【辨析】such与so
such (+a/an)+adj.+n.
some/any/no...+such+n.
so+adj./adv.
so+many/much/few/little+n.
so+adj.+a/an+n.
二、新课讲解
Language points
such (+a/an)+adj.+n.
some/any/no...+such+n.
He had such a great influence on his students. 他对他的学生产生了如此大的影响。
I have never seen such chopsticks before. 我以前从没见过这样的筷子。
There is no such word in English. 英语中没有这样的词。
so+adj./adv.
so+many/much/few/little+n.
so+adj.+a/an+n.
Mr Wang is so humorous a man. 王先生是如此幽默的一个人。
There are so many leaves on the ground. 地上有如此多的叶子。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【注意】含有“so+adj.+a/an+n.”的句子，可与含有“such+a/an+adj.+n.”的句子进行同义句转换。
I have never read so interesting a book. = I have never read such an interesting book. 我从未读过如此有趣的书。
二、新课讲解
Check your answers.
1. What places did Vincent visit
2. How did he feel during the trip
He visited the Victory Museum, Red Square and a school.
On 17 July, he felt excited at first, but he felt sick during dinner. On 18 July, he was happy.
二、新课讲解
Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
1c
went to the Victory Museum
In the morning
At noon
During dinner
17
July
In the morning
In the afternoon
18
July
had lunch at a restaurant near the park
didn’t feel like eating, felt sick
took the Moscow Metro to travel around, went to Red Square
arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students
二、新课讲解
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1d
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
I can learn about the local traffic.
I can learn about the locals.
三、归纳小结
1. new words and phrases:
square, during, victory, Russian, fight, against, fight against sb / sth, guide, artwork, thousands of, tear, remind, peace, easily, forget, noon, sick, station, palace, accordion, get together
2. reading:
Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday
四、强化训练
( ) 1. The twin brothers often fight _______ each other _______ delicious food.
A. for; for B. with; with C. with; for D. for; with
( ) 2. Many people are _______. Let’s look after the _______ people.
A. sicking; sick B. ill; sick C. ill; ill D. sick; ill
( ) 3. _______ his stay in Beijing, he made many friends.
A. As B. During C. For D. Against
一、单项选择
C
B
B
四、强化训练
1. 成千上万的人在夏天来张披欣赏七彩丹霞。(翻译)
__________ __________ people come to Zhangye to enjoy Colorful Danxia in summer.
2. The photos always remind me that I traveled to the UK five years ago. (改为同义句)
The photos always __________ __________ __________ my trip to the UK five years ago.
3. 我想要一些牛肉。(补全句子)
I __________ __________ some beef .=I __________ __________ some beef.=I __________ some beef.
二、完成句子
Thousands of
remind me of
would like
feel like
want
五、布置作业
Read Vincent’s diary entries in 1b.
Use the simple past tense to describe your holiday experiences and share what you learned from them.

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