资源简介 Unit 1 FriendshipLesson 2 Listening & Speaking一、教学内容分析本单元围绕“友谊”这一主题展开。本课时为听说课,听力语篇以校园采访的形式呈现,记者Li Na分别采访了Wu Di和Su Mei两位学生,围绕“好朋友应当是什么样子”展开讨论。语篇通过简洁自然的对话,引导学生思考并表达自己对朋友应具备品质的理解。随后学生还将运用所学知识与同伴谈论自己的好朋友,包括描述好朋友的外貌,品质,行为,爱好以及表达好朋友能给自己带来什么和好朋友应该具备什么品质。在语音部分,学生将学习/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/, /b/的发音方法与拼读规则,引导学生注意这些音标的发音差异,并通过跟读和练习进行强化训练,从而提高发音准确度与朗读流利度。二、语篇分析【What】 本课时听力语篇是一段校园采访。这段对话呈现了校报记者Li Na对两位同学关于“好友”主题的采访过程。首先,Li Na提问“何为好朋友”。第一位同学Wu Di认为好朋友要诚实,不会撒谎且值得信任,和朋友在一起可以倾诉感受;第二位同学Su Mei则觉得好朋友应是关心他人的,自己不开心时会安慰,鼓励自己,且朋友总是陪伴在身边。整体上,对话围绕友谊品质这一话题,用问答形式展现了不同学生对好朋友标准的看法。 【Why】 通过该听力语篇,培养学生获取主旨要义及关键细节的能力,让学生思考友谊中重要的品质,从而树立正确的交友观念。通过不同学生对好朋友特质的回答,呈现友谊中诸如诚实、关心等重要品质,让学生明白在交往中要注重这些品质,进而学会辨别和珍惜真正的好朋友。 【How】 该语篇以采访场景为依托展开,在问答过程中自然推进话题。采用日常口语交流形式,结构清晰、语境真实,便于学生理解和模仿,语言简洁通俗,符合学生日常交流习惯。通过记者提问“What makes a good friend?”这一核心问题,引出两位同学不同观点,结构清晰明了。两位同学分别从不同角度阐述想法,并用具体情境如“When I’m with them...”“When I feel sad or blue…”加以解释,使观点更具体易懂。对话中还使用了大量口语化表达和日常交际用语,如“Would you mind answering some questions ”“You can just call me...”等,贴近学生语言水平,有助于他们习得真实自然的表达方式。三、学情分析学生经过前期的学习,已初步接触过“朋友”“人际交往”等相关话题,能够理解和表达一些关于朋友的基本特征,并能在教师引导下进行简单的观点表达。在听力方面,大部分学生能够听懂语速适中、语句清晰的日常对话,能够抓住主要信息点。但在涉及人物观点表达、句子间逻辑关系以及情感态度理解时,部分学生可能会出现遗漏或误解。本课听力语篇话题贴近学生生活,容易引起共鸣,尤其是在“你希望拥有怎样的朋友”这一问题的引导下,能调动学生的情感体验与激发表达欲。但由于初一学生的思维和语言表达尚处于发展阶段,在尝试表达个人观点或具体情感时,常常缺乏恰当词汇或句型的支撑,需要教师给予必要帮助。因此,教师在本课教学中应结合学生认知水平和语言能力,设计分层听力活动,引导学生逐步提取关键信息,同时通过情境创设、词汇补充和观点示范帮助学生丰富表达内容。在语音方面,学生已初步接触元音发音规则,能区分一些基础音素,但在听辨相近音素、准确模仿语音语调方面仍存在一定难度。教师可让学生通过跟读模仿、练习等方式,帮助学生掌握/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/, /b/的发音方法与拼读规则,从而提高发音准确度与朗读流利度。四、教学目标通过本节课的学习,学生能够: 1. 通过听力获取对“好朋友应该拥有哪些特质”这一问题的看法,并积累相关语言知识。 2. 综合运用所学的知识,与同伴谈论自己的好朋友。 3. 辨识含元音/i:/, / /, / /, /e/和辅音/p/, /b/的单词,掌握其发音方法与拼读规则。 4. 通过听力与讨论活动,思考好朋友应该拥有哪些品质,进而学会辨别和珍惜真正的好朋友。五、教学重难点【重点】 1. 通过听力获取对“好朋友应该拥有哪些特质”这一问题的看法,并积累相关语言知识。 2. 综合运用所学的知识,与同伴谈论自己的好朋友。 3. 辨识含元音/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, 和辅音/p/, /b/的单词,掌握其发音方法与拼读规则。 【难点】 综合运用所学的知识,与同伴谈论自己的好朋友。六、教学活动设计环节一:观看视频,自由讨论,导入话题。(5 mins) 教师给学生播放一对好朋友(哪吒和敖丙)的视频,让学生注意本课时话题,随后引导学生谈论自己想拥有什么样的朋友,为本课时进一步展开做好铺垫。教学活动 活动层次 效果评价Students watch the video and answer the questions. Students talk about what kind of friends they would like to have. 学习理解之感知与注意 观察学生的回答与互动表现,判断是否激发了学生的学习兴趣,了解学生对于朋友的看法,判断学生是否能简单描述自己想拥有什么样的朋友,以及判断学生的交友观是否健康积极。环节设计意图:通过导入的内容,引出这节课的学习内容,为后面的教学做铺垫,同时让学生能够对本堂课的教学感兴趣。环节二:听对话录音,完成不同层次的听力任务。(12 mins) 教师引导学生听对话,并完成不同层次的听力任务,以获取对话的大意及关键信息,在此过程中,培养学生听读技能和整合信息的能力。教学活动 活动层次 效果评价Students listen and answer the questions. 学习理解之获取与梳理 通过观察学生的活动反馈,了解学生对对话主题和大意的获取情况。对学生表现给予及时反馈。Students study the notes and guess the answers before they listen. 学习理解之获取与梳理 通过观察学生的活动反馈,判断学生听前预测的能力。Students listen again and complete the notes. 应用实践之描述与阐释 通过观察学生的活动反馈,了解学生对对话关键信息和细节的获取情况,判断学生整合信息的能力和总结能力。环节设计意图: 通过不同的活动,培养学生听读技能,包括听前预测的能力,获取对话大意和关键信息以及整合信息的能力。环节三:根据关键词复述采访内容。(3 mins) 学生在教师指导下根据关键词复述采访内容。教学活动 活动层次 效果评价Students retell the interview. 应用实践之内化与运用 根据学生的复述情况,判断学生对于本课时听力语篇的掌握情况,能否实现知识内化与运用。环节设计意图: 让学生需要围绕关键词组织语言,串联成合理连贯的内容,从而巩固所学的词汇和句型,加深对听力内容的理解。环节四:头脑风暴,思考如何谈论朋友。(5 mins) 学生头脑风暴如何描述自己的朋友,随后在教师的引导下从不同方面谈论朋友,为口语输出做好铺垫。Students brainstorm how to describe their friends. 学习理解之感知与注意 通过学生的回答,判断学生是否了解应该从哪些方面描述朋友。Students talk about the questions. 应用实践之描述与阐释 观察学生的活动反馈,判断学生对所学知识的掌握情况以及能否从不同方面谈论朋友。环节设计意图: 通过讨论活动,引导学生综合运用所学词汇和句型,从外貌、兴趣、性格、行为、重要性等多个维度描述朋友,帮助学生从整体到细节掌握如何谈论朋友,此外,帮助学生积累更多的语言知识,为下一环节做铺垫。环节五:与同伴讨论朋友,实现知识的运用与内化。(5 mins) 学生综合运用所学知识与同伴讨论自己的朋友,实现知识的运用与内化。Students work in pairs and talk about their friends. 应用实践之内化与运用 观察学生的讨论过程,判断学生是否能综合运用所学知识,是否能进行有逻辑的表达。环节设计意图: 鼓励学生将所学词汇、句型运用到实际交流中,实现学以致用。此外,通过分享朋友的性格、兴趣和对自己的帮助,引导学生珍惜友情、向朋友表达感谢,实现语言学习与情感教育的融合。环节六:完成练习,检测所学知识。(3 mins) 指导学生完成练习,检测学生对所学知识的掌握情况。Students complete the sentences. Students translate the sentences. 应用实践之内化与运用 通过学生的表现,了解学生对本课时所学词汇和短语的掌握情况。环节设计意图: 通过练习,帮助学生巩固本课时所学词汇与表达。环节七:学习/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/, /b/的发音方法与拼读规则并完成相关练习。(12 mins) 学生在老师的指导下掌握/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/, /b/的发音方法与拼读规则,随后完成相关练习。Students listen and repeat, paying attention to the letters in blue. 学习理解之感知与注意 观察学生的跟读情况,判断学生是否注意到了/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/, /b/这几个音标的不同,此外,教师需纠正学生的发音错误。Students read the words and learn the articulation manner and the spelling rules for the vowels /i:/, / /, / /, /e/, and the consonants /p/, /b/. 学习理解之获取与梳理 学生学习/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/, /b/这几个音标的发音方法与拼读规则,教师提供必要的指导和帮助。Students find the words that are different in each group of words. Students put the words in the right baskets according to the pronunciation of the underlined letters. 应用实践之分析与判断、内化与运用 通过学生的活动反馈,了解学生对于/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/, /b/这几个音标的发音方法与拼读规则掌握情况,并给予帮助与指导。环节设计意图: 通过一系列的教学活动,完成本节课关于语音的学习目标,让学生正确识别并读出含/i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/, /b/这几个音标的单词,掌握其发音方法与拼读规则,并能准确识别含有这些音标的常见单词。作业与拓展 1. Review the new words and phrases in this lesson. 2. Imitate the pronunciation of the words and sentences on Page 11. 3. Interview your classmates about their ideal friend.4 / 4(共45张PPT)Unit 1 FriendshipSection1 Listening & Speaking英语沪教版七年级上册1. survey n. 调查2. personal adj. 个性的3. quality n. 品质;品德4. caring adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的New words and phrasesQ1. What kind of friend do you like to have A: fair-weather friendsB: true friendsA fair-weather friend is a friend who is only around in good times but not in times of trouble.A true friend is a person who can share your joys and sorrows with you in any place and at any time.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Lead-inLook at the words below, Are they important for friendship Share your ideas with your classmates.Task 1: Look and shareGood friends are … You can … / When you…, ... Because …I think that’s important for friendship.Pre-listeningTips:Study the questions and notes before you listen.Mark some key words.Predict possible answers.Li Na is doing a survey on friendship. Listen and answer the questions.(1) Who is Li Na (2) What does Li Na want to know Listen again and complete the notes.adj.v.v.v.adj.v.Li Na is doing a survey on friendship. Listen and answer the questions.(1) Who is Li Na ________________________________________(2) What does Li Na want to know _____________________________________________Li Na is a reporter from the school newspaper.She wants to know what makes a good friend.While-listeningTask 2: Listen and answerListen again and complete the notes.honestlietrusttell them how I feelcaringcheer me upTask 3: Listen and completeLi Na: Hello. I’m a reporter from the schoolnewspaper. My name is Li Na. I’m doing asurvey on friendship. Would you mindanswering some questions Students: No, not at all.Li Na: May I have your name, please Wu Di: You can just call me Wu Di.Li Na: Great! Wu Di, here’s my question: Whatmakes a good friend Or in other words, whatkind of friends would you like to have TapescriptPost-listeningWu Di: I'd like to have honest friends. They neverlie, and I can trust them. When I'm withthem, I can tell them how I feel.Li Na: So you mean, a good friend is honest, Howabout you What's your name Su Mei: My name is Su Mei. I think good friends arecaring. When I feel sad or blue, they cheerme up. Good friends are always there for me.Li Na: I see. A good friend is honest and caring.How wonderful! Thanks for sharing.Students: You're welcome.[i:]长元音eat [i:t]像拼音“i”1天中奖1亿 “亿~”[i:]上下唇和齿微开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边伸展,微笑状类似“亿(yì)”的音,但不完全相同[ ]短元音bit [b t]工人累了喊口号“1-2-1”似“1”[ ]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。[ ]短元音挨着 嘴巴张三指宽 “挨”bag [b g]ae[ ]嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。[e]短元音egg [eg]海豚很哀伤哀伤海豚“哀”e 口形扁平,开口可伸进一指,舌尖抵下齿舌尖轻抵下齿,下巴尽量往下拉,口张至近乎全开[p]爆破音pea [pi:]泼[p]清辅音:双唇紧闭,然后快速张开让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。/p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动pea [pi:](豌豆) deep [di:p](深的)tip [t p](给小费) cup [k p](杯子)jeep [d i:p](吉普车) map [m p](地图)[b]爆破音book [b k]剥[b]浊辅音 :双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。/b//b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。bee [bi:](蜜蜂) beat [bi:t](敲打)bit [b t](少量) bag [b g](包)boat [b t](船) book [b k](书)Improving your pronunciationListen and repeat. Pay attention to the letters in blue.Task 2(1) We meet Tim in the canteen and see him eat beef.(2) Cat, cat! Catch that fat rat stealing bread and eggs!(3) Bob likes to play basketball and ping-pong.Put the words in different groups according to the pronunciation of the letters in blue.[i:] me meet[ ] have maths[p] help powerful[ ] his thin[e] many tell[b] basketball hobbyWe, meet, canteen, see, eat, beef, stealingTim, in, him, basketball, ping-pongcanteen, cat, catch, that, fat ratbread, eggsplay, ping-pongbeef, bread, Bob, basketballListen and repeat.Payattentionto theListen and repeat. Pay attention to the letters in blue./ i: // i // // p //e // b /me meethave mathshelp powerfulhis thinmany tellbasketball hobby(1)We meet Tim in the canteen and see him eat beef. (2) Cat, cat! Catch that fat rat stealing bread and eggs!(3) Bob likes to play basketball and ping-pong.n.食堂;餐厅语音提升常见的发/ i:/的字母和字母组合 字母组合 ee, feet jeep meet speech 字母组合 ea, bean eat mean read 字母 e, even me she he常见的发/ I /的字母 字母i, it in middle give 字母e, effect England English pretty 字母a, village language damagePut the words in Unit 1 into the correct part of the table.n.(名词) adj. (形容词) v. (动词) pron.(代词) guitar 吉他 courage 勇气;胆量 friendship 友谊;朋友关系 admiration 钦佩;赞赏 respect 尊敬;尊重 support 支持;鼓励 trust 信任;信赖 survey 调查 quality 品质;品德 appearance 外貌 thought 想法end 结局 heart 心improve 改进;改善describe 描述;形容 rise 上升 honest 诚实的 patient 有耐心的 confident 自信的; personal 个性的 caring 关心他人的; straight 直的 dark 褐色的;乌黑的 same 同一的;相同的 basic 基本的;基础的 glad 高兴的;愉快的 however 然而练一练guitarn. 吉它弹吉它play the guitarcouragen. 勇气My hobby is ___________________.playing the guitarI have __________ to face the difficulties.courageencouragev. 鼓励[ɡ tɑ (r)][ k rid ]练一练friendshipn. 友谊adj.友好的friendlyadmirationn. 钦佩,赞赏Our _______________ is very important to me.friendshipI __________ your courage.admireadmirev. 仰慕,钦佩[ frend ip][ dm rei n]练一练respectn./v. 尊敬, 尊重adj.尊敬的respectfulsupportn./v.支持My friends always ____________ me.supportWe should __________ the old.respectsupportiveadj. 支持的 [ri spekt][s p :t]练一练trustn./v. 信任adj.轻信的trustfulsurveyn.调查We can do a __________ on this problem.surveyFriendships are not only about having fun, but also about ________.trustadj.值得信赖的trustworthy[tr st][ s :vei]练一练qualityn. 品质;质量appearancen. 外貌, 长相We should not judge(判断) a person by his _____________.appearanceappearv. 出现[ kw liti][ pi r ns]练一练thoughtn. 想法v. 思考thinkheartn. 心What do you ____________ of the film think [θ :t] [hɑ:t]练一练improvev. 提高;改善n. 改善, 提高improvementdescribev. 描写,描述Can you ____________ this picture in English describedescriptionn. 描写,描述I need to ____________ my English.improve[im pru:v] [im pru:vm nt][di skraib][di skrip n]adj. 直的She has long, straight hair and dark eyes .What does your friend look like adj. 褐色的,乌黑的SpeakingTake notes in the mind map about your partner’s best friend.My best friendis …She has a …She likes ...She is honest …NameappearancepersonalqualitieshobbiesSpeakingTake notes in the mind map about your partner’s best friend.My best friend is Li Yao. She is a pretty tall girl. She has a round face, long hair. Her eyes are bright. She always brings smile. She likes painting and dances well.What makes her your best friend She is helpful and patient. When I have problems in study. I always turn to her for help. She helps me and teaches me patiently.SpeakingTake notes in the mind map about your partner’s best friend.My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium height . He has big eyes and short black hair. He is good at maths. He likes thinking, so he always has new ideas. He also likes doing sports. He is strong.What makes her your best friend He is clever and easy-going. He is very kind. When we have difficulty, he always gives me support and good ideas to help me. We often share our happiness and sadness with each other.Thank you for your listening! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Friendship(Listening & Speaking)教学设计.docx Unit 1 Friendship(Listening & Speaking)课件.pptx