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Unit 3 Same or Different
词汇汉译英
人教版英语（2024）八年级上册 同步巩固训练（含答案）
v.比较;对比
adj.害羞的
adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的
adv.响亮地adj.大声的
adj.外向的
adj.勤奋的
v.表演;执行
v.解决;解答
n.祝贺;恭喜
n.奖;奖励
v.参加;出席
像…一样…
adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出;拨出
空闲时间
n.乐事;愉快;荣幸
有共同之处
n.外表;露面
n.性格;品质
adj.严肃的;严重的
n.事实;现实
adj.苗条的;薄的
n.人口
千米;公里
adj.平均的;平常的
adj.宜人的;友好的
n.镜子
n.业余爱好;兴趣v. 使感兴趣
n. 小说
n.差异
n.理解力;感觉
n.幽默;幽默感
归功于;由于;因为
adj.较少的adv.更少地pron.较少;更少
n.看法;意见
犯错误
adj.坦诚的;诚实的
adj.率直的;直接的
n. 相似之处
n.友谊;友情
n. 米
n.王子
n.人物;个性
n.意外;(交通)事故
偶然;意外地
v.预料;期待
adj.银色的 n.银
n. 情况;状况
关心;担心
v.伸手;达到
伸手触碰
v. 触动;触碰
帮助(某人)
二、词汇填空
Parents shouldn’t always c________ their children with others.
He a________ a language class every Saturday.
The hike is too dangerous. B________, it’s starting to rain.
He has a pleasant p________, so he always gets on well with friends.
She is a very s________ person, always saying what she thinks.
We often e________ ideas with our group members before starting a new project.
The children e________ Santa to bring them gifts on Christmas Eve.
If you keep skipping meals, your health problem will become much________ (serious).
His ________ (strong) lies in his excellent problem-solving skills.
The ________ (different) in people’s handwriting can sometimes show a bit about their personalities.
三、语法填空
Good friends usually have more in common than differences. Sure, they might look different in 1. ________ (appear). One might be slim, but the other is average. Their personality could be 2. _________ (complete) different too. One might be more outgoing, while the other is 3. ________ (shy).
But the important 4. ________(similarity) are deeper. They often care 5. __________ the same
things and share interests, like reading novels or play the flute. They usually have the same sense of
humour and enjoy similar pleasures. Good friends are often both 6. ________ (honesty) and willing to lend 7. ________ hand when needed. They help each other solve problems and share happiness, like giving congratulations on 8. ________ (win) a prize.
So, besides some outside differences, friends 9. ________(connect) through shared feelings, values, and interests. This strong friendship is built on 10. ________ much they are alike inside, not how different they seem.
四、阅读表达
Last month, my best friend Lily and I decided to perform a flute duet. Though I’m quiet and she’s outgoing, we have far more in common than differences, especially our love for music.
During practice, I grew increasingly nervous. “What if I make a serious mistake ” I whispered. Lily smiled warmly, “Just reach for the notes more confidently!” Her direct advice calmed me down immediately.
On stage, my hands shook badly. When I missed a high note, panic suddenly touched me, but Lily played much more loudly, covering my error perfectly. Thanks to her quick help, we finished more smoothly than expected. “Congratulations!” she gave me a high-five in excitement. “We solved that by accident! The most important is that we made it together!” Her humour made me feel much lighter.
On the way home after the performance, Lily took out a tiny mirror. “Look! We’re less different than we seem.” she winked. That night, I understood true friendship is life’s brightest silver lining.
1. What is the most important thing Lily and the writer have in common
2. How did Lily help the writer calm down
3. Did the writer make a mistake on stage
4. Why did Lily play much more loudly
5. What is true friendship like in your opinion
五、写作
初中第一学年已过去，每个人都或多或少地发生了一些变化，从变化中提炼经验，可以促进自己的成长。假如你是李华，你们班将开展一次 “My Changes Make Me Grow” 的主题班会，请根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文介绍自己的变化。
内容提示：
（1）请从外貌、性格、爱好和习惯中至少两个方面介绍自己的变化；
（2）说明促进你改变的原因；
（3）介绍这些变化对你的生活或学习产生的影响。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，表达完整，意思连贯；
2. 时态，语法正确；
3. 书写工整，不少于80词 (已给句子不计入词数)。
My Changes Make Me Grow
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I want to share some changes in my life during
the first year of junior high school. ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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Unit 3 Same or Different
词汇汉译英
人教版英语（2024）八年级上册 同步巩固训练（含答案）
compare v.比较;对比
shy adj.害羞的
lazy adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的
loud adv.响亮地adj.大声的
outgoing adj.外向的
hard-working adj.勤奋的
perform v.表演;执行
solve v.解决;解答
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
prize n.奖;奖励
attend v.参加;出席
as…as…像…一样…
spare adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出;拨出
spare time空闲时间
pleasure /'ple3a(r)n.乐事;愉快;荣幸
have sth in common有共同之处
appearance n.外表;露面
personality n.性格;品质
serious adj.严肃的;严重的
fact n.事实;现实
slim adj.苗条的;薄的
population n.人口
km(= kilometre; kilometer)千米;公里
average adj.平均的;平常的
pleasant adj.宜人的;友好的
mirror n.镜子
interest n.业余爱好;兴趣v. 使感兴趣
novel n. 小说
difference n.差异
sense n.理解力;感觉
humour (=humor)n.幽默;幽默感
thanks to归功于;由于;因为
less adj.更少的adv.较少地pron.更少
opinion n.看法;意见
make a mistake 犯错误
honest adj.坦诚的;诚实的
direct adj.率直的;直接的
similarity n. 相似之处
friendship n.友谊;友情
metre (= meter) n. 米
prince n.王子
character n.人物;个性
accident n.意外;(交通)事故
by accident偶然;意外地
expect v.预料;期待
silver adj.银色的 n.银
situation n. 情况;状况
care about关心;担心
reach v.伸手;达到
reach for伸手触碰
touch v. 触动;触碰
lend (sb) a hand帮助(某人)
词汇填空
1.compare 3. Besides 5. straightforward 7. expect 9. strength
2.attends 4. personality 6. exchange 8. more serious 10. differences
三、语法填空
appearance
completely
shier/shyer
similarities
about
honest
a
winning
connect
how
四、阅读表达
1. Their love for music.
2. She advised the writer to just reach for the notes more confidently.
3. Yes.
4. To cover the writer’s error perfectly.
5. True friendship is life’s brightest silver lining.（答案合理即可）
五、写作
One possible version:
My Changes Make Me Grow
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I want to share some changes in my life during the first year of junior high school.
I used to be short and heavy several years ago, but now I am tall and thin. I used to be so shy that I was even afraid of speaking in front of my classmates and teachers, but now I am brave enough to make a speech in front of them in class. What’s more, I used to listen to music alone and surf the Internet in my spare time. However, I learn to communicate with others face to face now, so now I get used to playing tennis and going shopping with my friends.
These changes have made me more confident. These changes have a great influence on me. I get more friends than before. We enjoy sharing things and knowledge we have had. That makes me learn a lot from them. I am looking forward to having more changes in the future and I hope that I will become better and better.
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”对比。
【写作步骤】
第一步，从外貌、性格、爱好和习惯中至少两个方面介绍自己的变化；
第二步，说明促进你改变的原因；
第三步，介绍这些变化对你的生活或学习产生的影响。
【亮点词汇】
①used to be
②be brave enough to
【高分句型】
①I learn to communicate with others face to face now.
②I used to be so shy that I was even afraid of speaking in front of my classmates.

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