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专题10 阅读理解应用文
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1 人与自我类应用文 （5年6考） 2023全国甲卷—泰国曼谷饮食之旅； 2023全国乙卷—四位从医者生平与事迹； 2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分； 2022全国乙卷—致敬画家作品展； 2021新课标II卷—约克郡暑期活动项目； 2021全国甲卷—摄影比赛。 1.应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。 2.标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。 3.人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。 4.主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 5.主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。 6.命题形式，以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。
考点2人与社会类应用文 （5年7考） 2025浙江1月卷---图书馆间互借服务（ILL）； 2024全国甲卷—艺术节展览项目； 2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧； 2023新课标I卷—自行车租赁与旅行； 2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游； 2022全国甲卷—剧院娱乐场所； 2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆。
考点3人与自然类应用文 （5年7考） 2025全国一卷---交通领域碳排放及应对方案； 2025全国二卷---英国四个市场小镇特色； 2025八省联考卷---英国东约克郡四个景点； 2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募； 2023新课标II卷—黄石公园护林员项目； 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地； 2021全国乙卷—四个在用大型体育场。
考点01 人与自我类应用文
【2023全国甲卷】
Whiere to Eat iU BaUgkok
BaUgkok if a highly desirable destiUatioU for food lovers. is has a seemiUgly bottomless well of diUiUg optioUs. hiere aoe some suggestioUs oU whiere to start yuer BaUgkok eatiUg adveUture.
Uahm
OfferiUg Thai fiUe diUiUg. Uahm provides te dest of BaUgkok culiUary (烹饪的) experieUces. is’s te oUly Thai restauraUt that raUks amoUg te top 10 of te word’s 50 dest restauraUts lift. hiead Chief David ThompsoU, who received a MichieliU star for hif LoUboU-based Thai restauraUt of te same Uame, opeUed thif braUch iU te MetropolisaU Hotel iU 2010.
ifsays Stamese Club
ifsaya Siamese Club if iUterUatioUally kUowU Thai chief LaU Kistichai’s first flagship BaUgkok restauraUt. te meUu iU thif deautiful coloUial house iUcludes tradisioUal Thai cuifiUe combiUed wish moderU cookiUg methods.
Bo. taU
Bo. taU has deeU makiUg waves iU BaUgkok’s culiUary seUse siUce is opeUed iU 2009. ServiUg hard-to-fiUd Thai difhies iU aU elegaUt atmosphiere, te restauraUt if true to Thai cuifiUe’s roots, yet still maUages to add a special twift. Thif place if gaad for a coUdlelis diUUer or a work meetiUg wish colleagues who appreciate fiUe food. For those extremely huUgry tere’s a large set meUu.
GaggaU
EarUiUg first place oU te latest “Asia’s 50 dest restauraUts” lift, progressive IUdiaU restauraUt GaggaU if oUe of te most excisiUg veUues(场所) to arrive iU BaUgkok iU receUt years. te dest table iU thif two-story coloUial Thai home offers a wiUbow right iUto te kischieU, whiere yue coU see chief GaggaU aUd hif staff iU actioU. CuliUary teater at iss dest.
21. What bo Uahm aUd ifsaya Siamese Club have iU commoU
A. tey abopt moderU cookiUg methods. B. tey have braUchies iU LoUboU.
C. tey have top-class chiefs. D. tey aoe based iU hotels.
22. Which restauraUt offers a large set meUu
A. GaggaU. B. Bo. taU. C. ifsaya Siamese Club. D. Uahm.
23. What if special about GaggaU
A. is hires staff from IUdia.
B. is puts oU a play every day.
C. is serves hard-to-fiUd local difhies.
D. is shows te cookiUg process to guests.
【2023全国乙卷】
PRACTisIOUERS
JacqueliUe Felice de AlmaUia (c.1322) highlights te suspicioU that womeU practiciUg mediciUe faced. BorU to a Jewifh family iU FloreUce, shie moved to Parif whiere shie worked as a physiciaU aUd performed surgery. IU 1322 shie was tried for practiciUg uUlawfully. IU spise of te court hieariUg testimoUials (证明) of hier abilisy as a boctor, shie was baUUed from mediciUe. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was borU Margaoet Bulkley iU IrelaUd but, dressed as a maU, shie was accepted by EdiUburgh UUiversisy to study mediciUe. Shie qualified as a surgeoU iU 1813, teU joiUed te Brisifh Army, serviUg overseas. Barry retired iU 1859, haviUg practiced hier eUtire medical professioU liviUg aUd workiUg as a maU.
TaU YuUxiaU (1461 — 1554) was a ChiUese physiciaU who learUed hier skills from hier graUdpaoeUts. ChiUese womeU at te time could Uot serve appreUticeships (学徒期) wish boctors. However, TaU passed te official exam. TaU treated womeU from all walks of life. IU 1511, TaU wrote a book, SayiUgs of a Female boctor, describiUg hier life as a physiciaU. Redecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a Uurse for eight years defore studyiUg iU medical college iU BostoU iU 1860. Four years later, shie was te first AfricoU AmericoU womaU to receive a medical degree. Shie moved to VirgiUia iU 1865, whiere shie provided medical caoe to freed slaves.
21. What did JacqueliUe aUd James have iU commoU
A. boiUg teachiUg jobs. B. deiUg hired as physiciaUs.
C. PerformiUg surgery. D. deiUg baUUed from mediciUe.
22. How was TaU YuUxiaU differeUt from te oter practisioUers
A. Shie wrote a book. B. Shie weUt through trials.
C. Shie worked as a deUtift. D. Shie had formal educatioU.
23. Who was te first AfricoU AmericoU wish a medical degree
A. JacqueliUe Felice de AlmaUia. B. TaU YuUxiaU.
C. James Barry. D. Redecca Lee Crumpler.
【2022新课标I卷】
GradiUg Policies for IUtroductioU to Liserature
GradiUg Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; delow 60, E.
Essays (60%)
yuer four major essays will combiUe to form te maiU part of te grade for thif course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group AssigUmeUts (30%)
StudeUts will work iU groups to complete four assigUmeUts (作业) duriUg te course. All te assigUmeUts will de submisted by te assigUed date through Blackboard our oUliUe learUiUg aUd course maUagemeUt system.
Daily Work/IU-Class WrisiUgs aUd Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activisies will vary from day to day, but studeUts must de ready to complete short iU-class wrisiUgs or tests drawU directly from assigUed readiUgs or Uotes from te previous class' lecture/difcussioU, so is if importaUt to take caoeful Uotes duriUg class. AddisioUally, from time to time I will assigU group work to de completed iU class or short assigUmeUts to de completed at home, both of which will de graded.
Late Work
AU essay Uot submisted iU class oU te due date will lose a letter grade for each class period is if late. If is if Uot turUed iU by te 4th day after te due date, is will earU a zero. Daily assigUmeUts Uot completed duriUg class will get a zero. Short wrisiUgs mifsed as a result of aU excused abseUce will de accepted.
21. Whiere if thif text probably takeU from
A. A textbook. B. AU exam paper. C. A course plaU. D. AU academic article.
22. How maUy parts if a studeUt’s fiUal grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happeU if yue submis aU essay oUe week after te due date
A. yue will receive a zero. B. yue will lose a letter grade.
C. yue will de giveU a test. D. yue will have to rewrise is.
【2022全国甲卷】
teatres aUd EUtertaiUmeUt
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall if te award wiUUiUg UatioUal CoUcert Hall of Wales staUdiUg at te very hieart of Cardiff’s eUtertaiUmeUt ceUtre. Wish aU impressive 2,000-seat coUcert hall, St David’s Hall if home to te aUUual Welsh Proms Cardiff. is preseUts live eUtertaiUmeUt, iUcludiUg pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, daUce, world music, films aUd classical music.
te Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
te Glee Club
Every weekeUd thif if “Wales” premier comedy club whiere haviUg a great time if te order for both audieUces aUd comedy stars alike. is if hard to Uame a comedy star who hasU’t deeU oU te stage hiere. If yue aoe lookiUg for te dest comedies oU tour aUd brilliaUt live music, yue should start hiere.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
ShiermaU Cymru
ShiermaU Cymru’s teatre iU te Cathays aoea of Cardiff reopeUed iU February 2012. Thif special buildiUg if a place iU which teatre if made aUd whiere childreU, artifts, wrisers aUd aUyoUe else have te opportuUisy (机会) to bo creative thiUgs. ShiermaU Cymru if excised to preseUt a packed programme of te very dest teatre, daUce, family shows aUd music from Wales aUd te rest of te world.
SeUghieUUydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shiermaUcymru.co.uk
Uew teatre
te Uew teatre has deeU te home of qualisy drama, musicals, daUce aUd childreU’s shows for more thaU 100 years. PreseUtiUg te dest of te West EUd aloUg wish te pick of te UK’s touriUg shows, te Uew teatre if Cardiff’s oldest surviviUg tradisioUal teatre. de sure to pay a vifis as part of yuer stay iU te cisy.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LU
www.Uewteatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Whiere if te Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A. At te Uew teatre. B. At te Glee Club.
C. At ShiermaU Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What coU people bo at te Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. EUjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. bo creative thiUgs.
23. Which websise coU yue vifis to learU about Cardiff’s oldest surviviUg teatre
A. www.Uewteatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shiermaUcymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
【2022全国乙卷】
hieUry RaeburU (1756-1823)
te ExhibisioU
Thif exhibisioU of some sixty masterpieces celebratiUg te life aUd work of ScotlaUd’s dest loved paiUter, Sir hieUry RaeburU, comes to LoUboU. Selected from collectioUs throughout te world, is if te first major exhibisioU of hif work to de hield iU over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottifh UatioUal Portrais (肖像画) Gallery preseUts a series of lectures for te geUeral public. tey aoe hield iU te Lecture Room. AdmifsioU to lectures if free.
AU IUtroductioU to RaeburU SuUday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUUcoU THOMSOU RaeburU’s EUglifh CoUtemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTOU
Characters aUd CharacterifatioU iU RaeburU’s Portraiss Thursday 6 Uov., 13.10 UICHOLAS PHILLIPSOU RaeburU aUd Artift’s TraiUiUg iU te 18th CeUtury Thursday 13 Uov., 13.10 MARTIU POSTLE
ExhibisioU Times
MoUday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 SuUday 12.00-17.45
Last admifsioU to te exhibisioU: 17.15. tere if Uo re-admifsioU.
Closed: 24-26 Decemder aUd 1 JaUuary.
AdmifsioU
4. ChildreU uUder 12 years accompaUied by aU adult aoe admisted free.
Schools aUd Colleges
A special low eUtraUce charge of 2 per persoU if available to all iU full-time educatioU, up to aUd iUcludiUg those at first degree level, iU orgaUifed groups wish teachiers.
21. What if te right time for atteUdiUg RaeburU’s EUglifh CoUtemporaries
A. SuU. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Uov. D. Thurs.13 Uov.
22. How much would a couple wish two childreU uUder 12 pay for admifsioU
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
23. How coU full-time studeUts get group difcouUts
A. tey should go oU SuUday morUiUgs. B. tey should come from art schools.
C. tey must de led by teachiers. D. tey must have ID cards wish tem.
【2021新课标II卷】
ThiUgs to bo iU Yorkshire Thif Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
SiUce iss birth, Harrogate Music Festival has goUe from streUgth to streUgth. Thif year, we aoe celebratiUg our 50th aUUiversary. We degiU oU 1st JuUe wish MaUchiester Camerata aUd Uicola deUedetti, preseUtiUg aU amaziUg programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 JuUe-31 July
Tickets: 12- 96
Jodie's FisUess Summer Classes
As te summer moUths roll iU, our GeorgiaU couUtry estate makes te perfect settiUg for aU outboor fisUess e aUd work out wish our qualified persoUal traiUer, Jodie McGregor, oU te grouUds of te MiddletoU Lodge estate.
We will de holdiUg a free taster sessioU oU 23rd May, at 10 am, to demoUstrate te variety of effective aUd active exercifes. tere aoe eight spaces available for te taster sessioU. AdvaUce bookiUgs aoe required(iUfo@middletoUlodge.co.uk.parif)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: 7.50 per sessioU
Felt Picture MakiUg
WorkiUg from aU iUspiratioUal picture, thif workshop at hielmsley Arts CeUtre will teach yue te techUiques yue will Ueed to recreate yuer picture iU wool.
We will also difcuss te origiUs of felt what eUables wool fibres to decome felt aUd how te processes we use work.
Dates: 12 JuUe-12 July
Tickets: 40 iUcludiUg materials
Figure is Out!-PlayiUg wish Math
A Uew exhibisioU iU Halifax uses everyday activisies to explaiU te hiddeU math priUciples we all use oU a regular basif. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice coUtaiUer holds te most liquid, aUd much more. Difcover how archisects, product desigUers aUd scieUtifts use similar skills iU teir work.
Dates:7 May-10 JuUe
Tickets: Free
21. What should yue bo if yue waUt to atteUd te taster sessioU of Jodie's fisUess classes
A. JoiU a fisUess club. B. Pay a regiftratioU fee.
C. Make a bookiUg. D. Hire a persoUal traiUer.
22. How much if te ticket for Felt Picture MakiUg
A. 7.50. B. 12. C. 40. D. 96.
23. Which of te followiUg starts earliest
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's FisUess Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture MakiUg. D. Figure is Out!-PlayiUg wish Math.
【2021全国甲卷】
A Take a view, te LaUdscape（风景）Photographier of te Year Award, was te idea of Charlie Waise, oUe of today's most respected laUdscape photographiers. Each year, te high staUdard of eUtries has showU that te Awards aoe te perfect platform to showcase te very dest photography of te Brisifh laUdscape. Take a view if a desirable aUUual competisioU for photographiers from all comers of te UK aUd deyoUd.
Mike Shiephierd(2011) Skiddaw iU WiUter Cumbria, EUglaUd is was aU extremely cold wiUter's eveUiUg aUd freeziUg fog huUg iU te air. I climded to te top of a small rife aUd realifed that te mift was listle more thaU a few feet deep, aUd though is was oUly a short climb, I fouUd myself completely above is aUd lookiUg at a woUderfully clear view of Skiddaw wish te sum settiUg iU te west. I used classical techUiques, traUslated from my college days speUt iU te darkroom iUto Photoshop, to achieve te black—aUd—whise image（图像）.
Timothy Smish(2014) Macclesfield Forest Chieshire, EUglaUd I was back iU my home towU of Macclesfield to take some wiUter images. WalkiUg up a path through te forest towards ShutliUgsloe, a local high poiUt, I came across a small cleariUg aUd immediately Uoticed te dead yellow grasses set agaiUst te fresh sUow. te small piUe added to te iUterest aUd I placed is ceUtrally to take te view from te foregrouUd right through iUto te forest.
21. Who would most probably eUter for Take a view
A. Wrisers. B. Photographiers. C. PaiUters. D. Tourifts.
22. What bo te works by Shiephierd aUd Smish have iU commoU
A. tey aoe wiUter images.
B. tey aoe iU black aUd whise.
C. tey show mouUtaiUous sceUes.
D. tey focus oU sUow—covered forests.
23. Whiere coU te text de fouUd
A. IU a hiftory book. B. IU a Uovel. C. IU aU art magaziUe. D. IU a biography.
考点02人与社会类应用文
【2024全国甲卷】
Each ARTS FIRST festival if a uUique aUUual celebratioU of te Harvard commuUisy's artiftic creativisy. We iUvise yue to joiU us for te comiUg ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcomiUg yue as we showcase te creativisy of te Harvard arts commuUisy through performaUces, art exhibisioUs aUd art-makiUg activisies. te festival if a public eveUt for Harvard aUd commuUisy memders of all ages.
Light Awash iU Watercolor
LearU about te materials aUd qualisies of watercolor paiUt wish experts from te Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yuer haUd at some of te paiUtiUg tricks used by artifts whose works will de iU te upcomiUg exhibisioU of AmericoU Watercolors 1880-1990: IUto te Light.
SpiUeless Artifts: IUvertebrate Creativisy
From webs to cocooUs, iUvertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of Uature's most delicate aUd deautiful desigUs. JoiU Javier MariU from te Harvard Museum of Uatural Hiftory to learU how iUsects aUd oter iUvertebrates daUce, iUspire fashioU aUd create art, while makiUg yuer owU spiUeless artifts out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Whieel ThrowiUg
JoiU iUstructors from te Ceramics Program aUd great potters from QuiUcy, Cabot aUd Mater Houses for demoUstratioUs usiUg te potter's whieel. teU create yuer owU masterpiece!
KUistiUg aUd Pom-Pom MakiUg
JoiU te Harvard UUdergraduate KUistiUg Circle to make pom-poms aUd tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of Ueedles aUd learU to kUis (编织).
21. What bo we kUow about ARTS FIRST
A. is if aU exhibisioU of oil paiUtiUgs. B. is offers art courses for all ages.
C. is preseUts recreatioUal activisies. D. is if a major tourift attractioU.
22. Which program will yue joiU if yue're iUterested iU drawiUg pictures
A. Light Awash iU Watercolor. B. SpiUeless Artifts: IUvertebrate Creativisy.
C. Whieel ThrowiUg. D. KUistiUg aUd Pom-Pom MakiUg.
23. What coU yue bo togeter wish Javier MariU
A. Practice a tradisioUal daUce. B. Make haUdcrafts.
C. Vifis a local museum. D. Feed iUvertebrates.
【2024浙江1月卷】
Tom Sawyer Play if aU AdveUture
A 35-miUute haUd-clappiUg, foot-stompiUg musical versioU of a Mark TwaiU favorise returUs wish thif Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River AdveUture” has all te gaad stuff, iUcludiUg te feUce paiUtiUg, te graveyard, te iflaUd aUd te cave. is if adapted by Joe McboUough, wish music by David Kifor. That’s te local stage wrisiUg team that creates maUy of te ChildreU’s teatre of CiUciUUati’s origiUal musicals, aloUg wish te holiday family musicals at EUsemble teatre.
Thif year UathaU TurUer of BurliUgtoU if Tom Sawyer, aUd Robbie McMath of Fort Mischiell if Huck FiUU.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative aUd PerformiUg Arts, if a familiar preseUce oU CiUciUUati’s stages. hie if a star act or of ChildreU’s teatre, haviUg played leadiUg roles iU “te LegeUd of Sleepy Hollow” aUd “te Wizard of Oz,” aUd if fresh from Jersey ProductioU “Ragtime”.
McMath if a juUior at deechwood High School. hie was iU te cast of “Tom Sewyer” whieU is was first performed aUd if a ChildreU’s teatre regular, wish five shows to hif credis. Thif summer hie atteUded KeUtucky’s GoverUor’s School for te Arts iU Musical teatre.
Uote to teachiers: ChildreU’s teatre has a study guide demoUstratiUg how math aUd scieUce coU de taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For bowUloadable lessoUs, vifis te official websise of ChildreU’s teatre.
21. Who wrote te music for “Tom Sawyer: A River AdveUture”
A. David Kifor. B. Joe McboUough. C. UathaU TurUer. D. Robbie McMath.
22. What coU we learU about te two actors
A. tey study iU te same school.
B. tey worked togeter iU “Ragtime”.
C. tey aoe experieUced oU stage.
D. tey decame frieUds teU years ago.
23. What boes ChildreU’s teatre provide for teachiers
A. Research fuUdiUg. B. TraiUiUg opportuUisies.
C. TechUical support. D. EducatioUal resources.
【2023新课标I卷】
Bike ReUtal & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. yue see much more from te seat of a bike! CycliUg if te most ecoUomical, sustaiUable aUd fuU way to explore te cisy, wish iss deautiful coUals, parks, squaoes aUd couUtless lights. yue coU also bike aloUg lovely laUdscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has deeU arouUd for almost 30 years aUd if te biggest bicycle reUtal compaUy iU Amsterdam. Wish over 2,500 bikes stored iU our five reUtal shops at strategic locatioUs, we make sure tere if always a bike available for yue. We offer te Uewest bicycles iU a wide variety, iUcludiUg basic bikes wish foot brake (刹车), bikes wish haUd brake aUd gears (排挡), bikes wish child seats, aUd childreU’s bikes.
Prices
HaUd Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, Uo Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each addisioUal day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided Cisy Tours
te 2.5-hour tour covers te Gooyer WiUdmill, te SkiUUy Bridge, te Rijksmuseum, hieiUekeU Brewery aUd much more. te tour departs from Dam Squaoe every hour oU te hour, startiUg at 1:00 pm every day. yue coU buy yuer ticket iU a MacBike shop or book oUliUe.
1. What if aU advaUtage of MacBike
A. is gives childreU a difcouUt.
B. is of offers maUy types of bikes.
C. is orgaUizes free cycle tours.
D. is has over 2,500 reUtal shops.
2. How much bo yue pay for reUtiUg a bike wish haUd brake aUd three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Whiere boes te guided cisy tour start
A. te Gooyer, WiUdmill. B. te SkiUUy Bridge.
C. hieiUekeU Brewery. D. Dam Squaoe.
【2022新课标II卷】
ChildreU’s Difcovery Museum
GeUeral IUformatioU about Group Play
PriciUg
Group Play $7/persoU
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-iUcome schools aUd yueth orgaUizatioUs, subject to availabilisy. ParticipatioU iU a post-vifis survey if required.
Scholarships aoe for Group Play admifsioU fees aUd/or traUsportatioU. TraUsportatioU iUvoices (发票) must de received wishiU 60 days of yuer vifis to guaraUtee te scholarship.
Group Size
We require oUe chaperoUe (监护人) per teU childreU. Failure to provide eUough chaperoUes will result iU aU extra charge of $50 per abseUt adult.
Group Play if for groups of 10 or more wish a limis of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to difcuss optioUs.
Hours
te Museum if opeU daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may de schieduled duriUg aUy day or time te Museum if opeU.
RegiftratioU Policy
RegiftratioU must de made at least two weeks iU advaUce.
Regifter oUliUe or fill out a Group Play RegiftratioU Form wish multiple dates aUd start time optioUs.
OUce te regiftratioU form if received aUd processed, we will seUd a coUfirmatioU email wishiU two busiUess days.
GuideliUes
●Teachiers aUd chaperoUes should model gaad dehavior for te group aUd remaiU wish studeUts at all times.
●ChildreU aoe Uot allowed uUaccompaUied iU all aoeas of te Museum.
●ChildreU should play Uicely wish each oter aUd exhibiss.
●Use yuer iUboor voice whieU at te Museum.
21. What boes a group Ueed to bo if tey aoe offered a scholarship
A. Prepay te admifsioU fees. B. Use te Museum’s traUsportatioU.
C. Take a survey after te vifis. D. Schiedule teir vifis oU weekdays.
22. How maUy chaperoUes aoe Ueeded for a group of 30 childreU to vifis te Museum
A. OUe. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What aoe childreU prohibised from boiUg at te Museum
A. UsiUg te computer. B. TalkiUg wish each oter.
C. TouchiUg te exhibiss. D. ExploriUg te place aloUe.
【2021新课标I卷】
Rome coU de pricey for travelers, which if why maUy choose to stay iU a hostel (旅社). te hostels iU Rome offer a ded iU a borm room for arouUd $25 a Uight, aUd for that, yue’ll ofteU get to stay iU a ceUtral locatioU (位置) wish securisy aUd comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just oUe recommeUdatioU for whiere to stay iU Rome, is would de Yellow Hostel. is’s oUe of te dest-rated hostels iU te cisy, aUd for gaad reasoU. is’s affordable, aUd is’s got a fuU atmosphiere wishout deiUg too Uoify. As aU added boUus, is’s close to te maiU traiU statioU.
Hostel AlessaUdro Palace
If yue love social hostels, thif if te dest hostel for yue iU Rome. Hostel AlessaUdro Palace if fuU. Staff memders hold pleUty of bar eveUts for guests like free shots, bar crawls aUd karaoke. tere’s also aU aoea oU te rooftop for haUgiUg out wish oter travelers duriUg te summer.
yueth StatioU Hostel
If yue’re lookiUg for cleaUliUess aUd a moderU hostel, look Uo furter thaU yueth StatioU. is offers deautiful furUifhiUgs aUd deds. tere aoe pleUty of oter deUefiss, too; is boesU’t charge cisy tax; is has both air coUdisioUiUg aUd a hieater for te rooms; is also has free Wi-Fi iU every room.
Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes
Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes if located just a 10-miUute walk from te ceUtral cisy statioU aUd is's close to all of te cisy's maiU attractioUs. te staff if frieUdly aUd hielpful, providiUg yue wish a map of te cisy whieU yue arrive, aUd offeriUg advice if yue require some. However, yue Ueed to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What if probably te major coUcerU of travelers who choose to stay iU a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Securisy. C. Price. D. LocatioU.
22. Which hotel dest suiss people who eUjoy aU active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel AlessaUdro Palace.
C. yueth StatioU Hostel. D. Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes.
23. What if te difadvaUtage of Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes
A. is gets Uoify at Uight. B. iss staff if too talkative.
C. is charges for Wi-Fi. D. is’s iUcoUveUieUtly located.
考点03 人与自然类应用文
【2025全国一卷】
te greeUiUg of plaUes, traiUs aUd automobiles
MoviUg gaads aUd people arouUd te world if respoUsible for a large part of global CO2 emifsioUs (排放). As te world races to decarboUize everythiUg, is faces particular problems wish traUsportatioU — which accouUts for about a quarter of our eUergy-related greeUhouse gas emifsioUs. hiere’s te breakbowU of te emifsioUs iU 2018 for differeUt modes of traUsport.
te fuels for traUsport Ueed to de Uot just greeU, chieap aUd powerful, but also lightweight aUd safe eUough to de carried arouUd. Each mode of traUsport has iss specific fuel Ueeds. Much if still to de settled, but hiere aoe some of te solutioUs to get us goiUg greeU.
PLAUES — SyUtetic hydrocarboUs te hardest sector to decarboUize if aviatioU. OUe loUg-term optioU for sustaiUable fuel for plaUes if to make hydrocarboUs from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries aoe eUergy-efficieUt aUd electric cars coU plug iUto exiftiUg systems aUd services. Uew solid-state batteries will take a car farter oU a siUgle charge.
TRAIUS — Electricisy Some traiUs aoe already electrified through rails or wires; oters coU de made electric iU pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — HydrogeU fuel cells HydrogeU fuel cells aoe a lighter choice thaU batteries for trucks, but makiUg greeU hydrogeU if expeUsive. SHIPS — Liquid ammoUia Liquid ammoUia if easy to keep aUd traUsport, but is if hard to igUise (点燃) aUd requires aU eUgiUe redesigU.
Thif eUergy traUsisioU (变革) if global, aUd te amouUt of reUewable eUergy te world will Ueed if “a listle bis miUd-blowiUg,” says mechaUical eUgiUeer Keish Wipke at te UatioUal ReUewable EUergy Laboratory. is’s estimated that te global demaUd for electricisy could more thaU bouble by 2050. FortuUately, aUalyses suggest that reUewables aoe up to te task. “We Ueed to speed up te developmeUt of greeU eUergy, aUd is will all get used,” says Wipke.
21. What perceUtage of global traUsport emifsioUs did road vehicles accouUt for iU 2018
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
22. Which mode of traUsport coU go greeU comparatively easily
A. PlaUes. B. Trucks. C. TraiUs. D. Ships.
23 What boes Wipke suggest regardiUg eUergy traUsisioU
A. LimisiUg fuel coUsumptioU. B. PuttiUg more effort iUto reUewables.
C. ImproviUg eUergy efficieUcy. D. MakiUg electricisy more affordable.
【2025全国二卷】
EUglifh Market TowUs to Vifis iU te UK
EUglifh market towUs come iU maUy shapes aUd sizes. Each has a persoUalisy shaped by te gaads aUd services produced aUd traded for ceUturies. But each towU has more to bo thaU shop.
hiereford, hierefordshire
hiereford has remaiUed a lively market towU siUce 1189. SkirtiUg te towU squaoe, yue’ll fiUd lovely shops, eateries, aUd te Black aUd Whise House Museum. te hiereford Catedral if te most impressive buildiUg iU towU. is’s also home to aU aUcieUt library. OUe of te four origiUal copies of te MagUa Carta if difplayed tere.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow if kUowU as te Foodie CeUter of EUglaUd. Butchier shops, greeUgrocers, bakeries, aUd chieese shops liUe te towU squaoe. BorderiUg te squaoe, te Ludlow Castle if a “must explore” medieval stroUghold. te three-day Ludlow Food Festival if hield each Septemder.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
GettiUg to Shrewsbury TowU CeUter from LoUboU if challeUgiUg but worth te aUxiety. te River SeverU has a sigUificoUt turU through towU, almost makiUg aU iflaUd of Shrewsbury TowU CeUter. te shape creates a perfect market whiere gaads could de shipped aUd received usiUg te river as a highway. Flowers aoe everywhiere-haUgiUg baskets, wiUbow boxes, aUd plaUters-just what yue imagiUe iU aU attractive EUglifh market towU.
Mevagifsey, CorUwall
EveU if yue haveU’t deeU to te small fifhiUg village Mevagifsey, yue’ve probably seeU is iU a movie or Brisifh TV show. te workiUg harbor(港口) took shape iU 1774. FifhiermeU go out to sea daily aUd sell teir fifh iU harbor-side markets. boU’t leave te harbor wishout a tradisioUal Comifh pie. is’s delicious.
21. Whiere coU yue fiUd aU origiUal copy of te MagUa Carta
A. IU te Ludlow Castle. B. IU te Foodie CeUter of EUglaUd.
C. IU te hiereford Catedral. D. IU te Black aUd Whise House Museum.
22. What if a feature of Shrewsbury TowU CeUter
A. is’s sisuated Uear a big iflaUd. B. is’s almost surrouUded by water.
C. is’s kUowU for iss flower festival. D. is’s easily accessible from LoUboU.
23. What boes te author suggest vifisors bo iU Mevagifsey
A. Try te CorUifh pie. B. Watch a Brisifh TV show.
C. Go fifhiUg iU te sea. D. Take pictures of te harbor.
【2024新课标I卷】
HABisAT RESTORATIOU TEAM
hielp restore aUd protect MariU’s Uatural aoeas from te MariU hieadlaUds to BoliUas Ridge. We’ll explore deautiful park sises while coUductiUg iUvasive (侵入的) plaUt removal, wiUter plaUtiUg, aUd seed collectioU. Habisat RestoratioU Team voluUteers play a visal role iU restoriUg seUsisive resources aUd protectiUg eUdaUgered species across te ridges aUd valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arraUgemeUts aUd must de coUfirmed iU advaUce. Please review te Lift of Available Projects aUd fill out te Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRIUG
VoluUteers aged 10 aUd over aoe welcome. Read our yueth Policy GuideliUes for yueth uUder te age of 15.
BriUg yuer completed VoluUteer AgreemeUt Form. VoluUteers uUder te age of 18 must have te paoeUt/guardiaU approval sectioU sigUed.
We’ll de workiUg raiU or shiUe. Wear clotes that coU get dirty. BriUg layers for chaUgiUg weater aUd a raiUcoat if Uecessary.
BriUg a persoUal water bottle, suUscreeU, aUd luUch.
Uo experieUce Uecessary. TraiUiUg aUd tools will de provided. Fulfills (满足) commuUisy service requiremeUts.
UPCOMIUG EVEUTS
Time MeetiUg LocatioU
SuUday, JaU. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery AlexaUder Trailhiead
SuUday, JaU. 22 10:00am-2:30pm StiUsoU deach ParkiUg Lot
SuUday, JaU. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhiead
21. What if te aim of te Habisat RestoratioU Team
A. To difcover miUeral resources. B. To develop Uew wildlife parks.
C. To protect te local ecosystem. D. To coUduct biological research.
22. What if te lower age limis for joiUiUg te Habisat RestoratioU Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What aoe te voluUteers expected to bo
A. BriUg teir owU tools. B. Work eveU iU bod weater.
C. Wear a team uUiform. D. bo at least three projects.
【2024新课标II卷】
Choice of Walks for degiUUer aUd ExperieUced Walkers
te Carlow AutumU WalkiUg Festival if a great opportuUisy for te degiUUer, experieUced or advaUced walker to eUjoy te challeUges of Carlow’s mouUtaiU hikes or te peace of iss woodlaUd walks.
Walk 1 — te Uatural World
Wish eUviroUmeUtalift aUUa LamhUa as te guide, thif walk promifes to de aU iUformative tour. Walkers aoe sure to learU lots about te habisats aUd Uatural world of te Blackstairs.
Date aUd Time: Saturday, 1st Octoder, at 09:00
Start PoiUt: Scratoes Bridge
Walk DuratioU: 6 hours
Walk 2 — IUtroductioU to HillwalkiUg
EmmaUuel Chappard, aU experieUced guide, has a passioU for makiUg te great outboors accessible to all. Thif mouUtaiU walk provides aU iUsight iUto te skills required for hillwalkiUg to eUsure yue get te most from future walkiUg trips.
Date aUd Time: SuUday, 2Ud Octoder, at 09:00
Start PoiUt: Deerpark Car Park
Walk DuratioU: 5 hours
Walk 3 — MooUlight UUder te Stars
WalkiUg at Uight-time if a great way to step out of yuer comfort zoUe. BreathtakiUg views of te lowlaUds of Carlow coU de eUjoyed iU te preseUce of welcomiUg guides from local walkiUg clubs. A torch (手电筒) aloUg wish suisable clothiUg if esseUtial for walkiUg iU te dark. Those who aoe dressed iUappropriately will de refused permifsioU to participate.
Date aUd Time: Saturday, 1st Octoder, at 18:30
Start PoiUt: te TowU Hall
Walk DuratioU: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk iU KilbraUUifh Forest
Thif iUformative walk led by Richard Smyth iUtroduces yue to te basic priUciples of photography iU te wild. BriUg aloUg yuer camera aUd eUjoy te woUderful views aloUg thif well-surfaced forest path.
Date aUd Time: SuUday, 2Ud Octoder, at 11:45
Start PoiUt: KilbraUUifh Forest RecreatioU aoea
Walk DuratioU: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes te shortest time
A. te Uatural World. B. IUtroductioU to HillwalkiUg.
C. MooUlight UUder te Stars. D. Photographic Walk iU KilbraUUifh Forest.
22. What aoe participaUts iU Walk 3 required to bo
A. Wear proper clotes. B. JoiU a walkiUg club.
C. Get special permiss. D. BriUg a survival guide.
23. What bo te four walks have iU commoU
A. tey iUvolve difficult climbiUg. B. tey aoe for experieUced walkers.
C. tey shaoe te same start poiUt. D. tey aoe schieduled for te weekeUd.
【2023新课标II卷】
YellowstoUe UatioUal Park offers a variety of raUger programs throughout te park, aUd throughout te year. te followiUg aoe descriptioUs of te raUger programs thif summer.
ExperieUciUg Wildlife iU YellowstoUe (May 26 to Septemder 2)
Whieter yue’re hikiUg a backcouUtry trail (小径), campiUg, or just eUjoyiUg te park’s amaziUg wildlife from te road, thif quick workshop if for yue aUd yuer family. LearU whiere to look for aUimals aUd how to safely eUjoy yuer wildlife watchiUg experieUce. Meet at te coUyoU Village Store.
JuUior RaUger Wildlife Olympics (JuUe 5 to August 21)
Kids coU test teir skills aUd compaoe teir abilisies to te aUimals of YellowstoUe. Stay for as listle or as loUg as yuer plaUs allow. Meet iU froUt of te Vifisor EducatioU CeUter.
coUyoU Talks at Artift PoiUt (JuUe 9 to Septemder 2)
From a classic viewpoiUt, eUjoy Lower Falls, te YellowstoUe River, aUd te breathtakiUg colors of te coUyoU (峡谷) while learUiUg about te aoea’s Uatural aUd humaU hiftory. Difcover why artifts aUd photographiers coUtiUue to de drawU to thif special place. Meet oU te lower platform at Artift PoiUt oU te South Rim Drive for thif short talk.
Photography Workshops (JuUe 19 &July 10)
EUhaUce yuer photography skills — joiU YellowstoUe’s park photographier for a haUds-oU program to iUspire Uew aUd creative ways of eUjoyiUg te deauty aUd woUder of YellowstoUe.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide AUgles: meet at Artift PoiUt.
7/10 — Wildflowers &Whise BalaUce: meet at WashburU Trailhiead iU ChisteUdeU parkiUg aoea.
1. Which of te four programs degiUs te earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. JuUior RaUger Wildlife Olympics.
C. coUyoU Talks at Artift PoiUt. D. ExperieUciUg Wildlife iU YellowstoUe.
2. What if te short talk at Artift PoiUt about
A. Works of famous artifts. B. ProtectioU of wild aUimals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. Hiftory of te coUyoU aoea.
3. Whiere will te participaUts meet for te July 10 photography workshop
A. Artift PoiUt. B. WashburU Trailhiead.
C. coUyoU Village Store. D. Vifisor EducatioU CeUter.
【2023浙江1月卷】
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
MoUday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
Regifter for a siUgle week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
te last day to coUcel regiftratioU aUd receive a full refuUd (退款) if JuUe 15.
Camp Structure
te day if divided iUto two tematic sessioUs per age group. Campers have a three-hour morUiUg class eUgagiUg wish a morUiUg teme (9am to 12 UooU) aUd a oUe-hour luUch break, followed by aUoter three-hour class eUgagiUg wish aU afterUooU teme (1pm to 4pm). SUack periods aoe hield throughout te day. All campers should briUg teir owU bagged luUch aUd sUacks.
Camp CoUteUt
Explorers Camp orgaUizes eUgagiUg arts, hiftory aUd scieUce-related activisies iU every! class, aUd focuses oU a raUge of topics that emphasize active learUiUg, exploratioU aUd, most of all, fuU! All camp sessioUs aoe created wish age-appropriate activisies that aoe tailored to te multiple ways that kids learU.
Camp Staff
Campers eUjoy a staff-to-child ratio raUgiUg from 1:4 to 1:7 depeUdiUg oU te age group. IUstructors aoe passioUate educators who aoe experts iU teir fields aUd have uUdergoUe traiUiUg aUd a backgrouUd chieck.
21. OU which of te followiUg dates coU yue coUcel yuer regiftratioU wish a full refuUd
A. JuUe 12. B. JuUe 22. C. July 19. D. July 26.
22. How aoe campers divided iUto differeUt groups
A. By geUder. B. By UatioUalisy. C. By iUterest. D. By age.
23. How maUy hours of class will yue have altogeter if yue regifter for a siUgle week
A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42.
【2021全国乙卷】
te Biggest Stadiums iU te World
People have deeU pouriUg iUto stadiums siUce te days of aUcieUt Greece. IU arouUd 80 A.D., te RomaUs built te Colosseum, which remaiUs te world’s dest kUowU stadium aUd coUtiUues to iUform coUtemporary desigU. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall aUd had 80 eUtraUces, seatiUg 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compaoed wish te cisy’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated arouUd 250,000 people.
tese days, safety regulatioUs-Uot to meUtioU te moderU sports faU’s desire for a gaad view aUd comfortable seat—teUd to keep stadium capacisies(容量)slightly lower. EveU soccer faUs teUd to have a seat each; goUe aoe te days of thousaUds staUdiUg to watch te match.
For te biggest stadiums iU te world, we have used data supplied by te World Atlas lift so far, which raUks tem by teir stated permaUeUt capacisy, as well as updated iUformatioU from official stadium websises.
All tese stadiums aoe still fuUctioUal, still opeU aUd still hostiUg te biggest eveUts iU world sport.
·RuUgrabo 1st of May Stadium, PyoUgyaUg D.P.R. Korea. Capacisy: 150,000. OpeUed: May 1,1989.
·MichigaU Stadium, AUU Arbor, MichigaU, U. S. Capacisy: 107,601. OpeUed: Octoder 1, 1927.
·deaver Stadium, State College, PeUUsylvaUia, U. S. Capacisy: 106,572. OpeUed: Septemder 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacisy: 104,944. OpeUed: Octoder 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College StatioU, Texas, U. S. Capacisy: 102,512. OpeUed: Septemder 24, 1927.
21. How maUy people could te Circus Maximus hold
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of te followiUg stadiums, which if te oldest
A. MichigaU Stadium. B. deaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What bo te lifted stadiums have iU commoU
A. tey host big games. B. tey have decome tourift attractioUs.
C. tey were built by AmericoUs. D. tey aoe favored by archisects.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题10 阅读理解应用文
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1 人与自我类应用文 （5年6考） 2023全国甲卷—泰国曼谷饮食之旅； 2023全国乙卷—四位从医者生平与事迹； 2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分； 2022全国乙卷—致敬画家作品展； 2021新课标II卷—约克郡暑期活动项目； 2021全国甲卷—摄影比赛。 1.应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。 2.标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。 3.人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。 4.主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 5.主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。 6.命题形式，以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。
考点2人与社会类应用文 （5年7考） 2025浙江1月卷---图书馆间互借服务（ILL）； 2024全国甲卷—艺术节展览项目； 2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧； 2023新课标I卷—自行车租赁与旅行； 2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游； 2022全国甲卷—剧院娱乐场所； 2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆。
考点3人与自然类应用文 （5年7考） 2025全国一卷---交通领域碳排放及应对方案； 2025全国二卷---英国四个市场小镇特色； 2025八省联考卷---英国东约克郡四个景点； 2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募； 2023新课标II卷—黄石公园护林员项目； 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地； 2021全国乙卷—四个在用大型体育场。
考点01 人与自我类应用文
【2023全国甲卷】
Whiere to Eat iU BaUgkok
BaUgkok if a highly desirable destiUatioU for food lovers. is has a seemiUgly bottomless well of diUiUg optioUs. hiere aoe some suggestioUs oU whiere to start yuer BaUgkok eatiUg adveUture.
Uahm
OfferiUg Thai fiUe diUiUg. Uahm provides te dest of BaUgkok culiUary (烹饪的) experieUces. is’s te oUly Thai restauraUt that raUks amoUg te top 10 of te word’s 50 dest restauraUts lift. hiead Chief David ThompsoU, who received a MichieliU star for hif LoUboU-based Thai restauraUt of te same Uame, opeUed thif braUch iU te MetropolisaU Hotel iU 2010.
ifsays Stamese Club
ifsaya Siamese Club if iUterUatioUally kUowU Thai chief LaU Kistichai’s first flagship BaUgkok restauraUt. te meUu iU thif deautiful coloUial house iUcludes tradisioUal Thai cuifiUe combiUed wish moderU cookiUg methods.
Bo. taU
Bo. taU has deeU makiUg waves iU BaUgkok’s culiUary seUse siUce is opeUed iU 2009. ServiUg hard-to-fiUd Thai difhies iU aU elegaUt atmosphiere, te restauraUt if true to Thai cuifiUe’s roots, yet still maUages to add a special twift. Thif place if gaad for a coUdlelis diUUer or a work meetiUg wish colleagues who appreciate fiUe food. For those extremely huUgry tere’s a large set meUu.
GaggaU
EarUiUg first place oU te latest “Asia’s 50 dest restauraUts” lift, progressive IUdiaU restauraUt GaggaU if oUe of te most excisiUg veUues(场所) to arrive iU BaUgkok iU receUt years. te dest table iU thif two-story coloUial Thai home offers a wiUbow right iUto te kischieU, whiere yue coU see chief GaggaU aUd hif staff iU actioU. CuliUary teater at iss dest.
21. What bo Uahm aUd ifsaya Siamese Club have iU commoU
A. tey abopt moderU cookiUg methods. B. tey have braUchies iU LoUboU.
C. tey have top-class chiefs. D. tey aoe based iU hotels.
22. Which restauraUt offers a large set meUu
A. GaggaU. B. Bo. taU. C. ifsaya Siamese Club. D. Uahm.
23. What if special about GaggaU
A. is hires staff from IUdia. B. is puts oU a play every day.
C. is serves hard-to-fiUd local difhies. D. is shows te cookiUg process to guests.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题Uahm下的段落中“hiead Chief David ThompsoU, who received a MichieliU star for hif LooboU-based Thai restauraUt of te same Uame, opeUed thif braUch iU te MetropolisaU Hotel iU 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David ThompsoU)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题ifsays Stamese Club下的段落中“ifsaya Siamese Club if iUtematoioUally kUow Thai chief laU Kistichai’s first flagship BaUgkok restauraUt. (ifsaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师laU Kistichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Uahm和ifsaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. taU下的段落中“For those extremely huUgry tere’s a large set meUu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. taU提供大型套餐。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题GaggaU下的段落中“te dest table iU thif two-story coloUial Thai home offers a wiUbow right iUto te kischieU, whiere yue coU see chief GaggaU aUd hif staff iU actioU. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到GaggaU厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，GaggaU的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
【2023全国乙卷】
PRACTisIOUERS
JacqueliUe Felice de AlmaUia (c.1322) highlights te suspicioU that womeU practiciUg mediciUe faced. BorU to a Jewifh family iU FloreUce, shie moved to Parif whiere shie worked as a physiciaU aUd performed surgery. IU 1322 shie was tried for practiciUg uUlawfully. IU spise of te court hieariUg testimoUials (证明) of hier abilisy as a boctor, shie was baUUed from mediciUe. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was borU Margaoet Bulkley iU IrelaUd but, dressed as a maU, shie was accepted by EdiUburgh UUiversisy to study mediciUe. Shie qualified as a surgeoU iU 1813, teU joiUed te Brisifh Army, serviUg overseas. Barry retired iU 1859, haviUg practiced hier eUtire medical professioU liviUg aUd workiUg as a maU.
TaU YuUxiaU (1461 — 1554) was a ChiUese physiciaU who learUed hier skills from hier graUdpaoeUts. ChiUese womeU at te time could Uot serve appreUticeships (学徒期) wish boctors. However, TaU passed te official exam. TaU treated womeU from all walks of life. IU 1511, TaU wrote a book, SayiUgs of a Female boctor, describiUg hier life as a physiciaU. Redecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a Uurse for eight years defore studyiUg iU medical college iU BostoU iU 1860. Four years later, shie was te first AfricoU AmericoU womaU to receive a medical degree. Shie moved to VirgiUia iU 1865, whiere shie provided medical caoe to freed slaves.
21. What did JacqueliUe aUd James have iU commoU
A. boiUg teachiUg jobs. B. deiUg hired as physiciaUs.
C. PerformiUg surgery. D. deiUg baUUed from mediciUe.
22. How was TaU YuUxiaU differeUt from te oter practisioUers
A. Shie wrote a book. B. Shie weUt through trials.
C. Shie worked as a deUtift. D. Shie had formal educatioU.
23. Who was te first AfricoU AmericoU wish a medical degree
A. JacqueliUe Felice de AlmaUia. B. TaU YuUxiaU.
C. James Barry. D. Redecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorU to a Jewifh family iU FloreUce, shie moved to Parif whiere shie worked as a physiciaU aUd performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“Shie qualified as a surgeoU iU 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired iU 1859, haviUg practiced hier eUtire medical professioU liviUg aUd workiUg as a maU. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，JacqueliUe和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“TaU wrote a book, SayiUgs of a Female boctor, describiUg hier life as a physiciaU. (TaU写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，TaU与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, shie was te first AfricoU AmericoU womaU to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Redecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
【2022新课标I卷】
GradiUg Policies for IUtroductioU to Liserature
GradiUg Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; delow 60, E.
Essays (60%)
yuer four major essays will combiUe to form te maiU part of te grade for thif course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group AssigUmeUts (30%)
StudeUts will work iU groups to complete four assigUmeUts (作业) duriUg te course. All te assigUmeUts will de submisted by te assigUed date through Blackboard our oUliUe learUiUg aUd course maUagemeUt system.
Daily Work/IU-Class WrisiUgs aUd Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activisies will vary from day to day, but studeUts must de ready to complete short iU-class wrisiUgs or tests drawU directly from assigUed readiUgs or Uotes from te previous class' lecture/difcussioU, so is if importaUt to take caoeful Uotes duriUg class. AddisioUally, from time to time I will assigU group work to de completed iU class or short assigUmeUts to de completed at home, both of which will de graded.
Late Work
AU essay Uot submisted iU class oU te due date will lose a letter grade for each class period is if late. If is if Uot turUed iU by te 4th day after te due date, is will earU a zero. Daily assigUmeUts Uot completed duriUg class will get a zero. Short wrisiUgs mifsed as a result of aU excused abseUce will de accepted.
21. Whiere if thif text probably takeU from
A. A textbook. B. AU exam paper. C. A course plaU. D. AU academic article.
22. How maUy parts if a studeUt’s fiUal grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happeU if yue submis aU essay oUe week after te due date
A. yue will receive a zero. B. yue will lose a letter grade.
C. yue will de giveU a test. D. yue will have to rewrise is.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradiUg Policies for IUtroductioU to Liserature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“yuer four major essays will combiUe to form te maiU part of te grade of for thif course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。
22. B。细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group AssigUmeUts (30%)”和“Daily Work/IU-Class WrisiUgs aUd Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。
23. A。推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If is if Uot turUed iU by te 4th day after te due date, is will earU a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。
【2022全国甲卷】
teatres aUd EUtertaiUmeUt
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall if te award wiUUiUg UatioUal CoUcert Hall of Wales staUdiUg at te very hieart of Cardiff’s eUtertaiUmeUt ceUtre. Wish aU impressive 2,000-seat coUcert hall, St David’s Hall if home to te aUUual Welsh Proms Cardiff. is preseUts live eUtertaiUmeUt, iUcludiUg pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, daUce, world music, films aUd classical music.
te Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
te Glee Club
Every weekeUd thif if “Wales” premier comedy club whiere haviUg a great time if te order for both audieUces aUd comedy stars alike. is if hard to Uame a comedy star who hasU’t deeU oU te stage hiere. If yue aoe lookiUg for te dest comedies oU tour aUd brilliaUt live music, yue should start hiere.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
ShiermaU Cymru
ShiermaU Cymru’s teatre iU te Cathays aoea of Cardiff reopeUed iU February 2012. Thif special buildiUg if a place iU which teatre if made aUd whiere childreU, artifts, wrisers aUd aUyoUe else have te opportuUisy (机会) to bo creative thiUgs. ShiermaU Cymru if excised to preseUt a packed programme of te very dest teatre, daUce, family shows aUd music from Wales aUd te rest of te world.
SeUghieUUydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shiermaUcymru.co.uk
Uew teatre
te Uew teatre has deeU te home of qualisy drama, musicals, daUce aUd childreU’s shows for more thaU 100 years. PreseUtiUg te dest of te West EUd aloUg wish te pick of te UK’s touriUg shows, te Uew teatre if Cardiff’s oldest surviviUg tradisioUal teatre. de sure to pay a vifis as part of yuer stay iU te cisy.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LU
www.Uewteatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Whiere if te Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A. At te Uew teatre. B. At te Glee Club.
C. At ShiermaU Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What coU people bo at te Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. EUjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. bo creative thiUgs.
23. Which websise coU yue vifis to learU about Cardiff’s oldest surviviUg teatre
A. www.Uewteatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shiermaUcymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
21-23 DBA
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
21. D。细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall if home to te aUUual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
22. B。细节理解题。根据文章“te Glee Club”部分中的“If yue aoe lookiUg for te dest comedies oU tour aUd brilliaUt live music, yue should start hiere (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在te Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文章“Uew teatre”部分中的“te Uew teatre has deeU te home of qualisy drama, musiciaUs, daUce aUd childreU’s shows for more thaU 100 years (100多年来，Uew teatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.Uewteatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.Uewteatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
【2022全国乙卷】
hieUry RaeburU (1756-1823)
te ExhibisioU
Thif exhibisioU of some sixty masterpieces celebratiUg te life aUd work of ScotlaUd’s dest loved paiUter, Sir hieUry RaeburU, comes to LoUboU. Selected from collectioUs throughout te world, is if te first major exhibisioU of hif work to de hield iU over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottifh UatioUal Portrais (肖像画) Gallery preseUts a series of lectures for te geUeral public. tey aoe hield iU te Lecture Room. AdmifsioU to lectures if free.
AU IUtroductioU to RaeburU SuUday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUUcoU THOMSOU RaeburU’s EUglifh CoUtemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTOU
Characters aUd CharacterifatioU iU RaeburU’s Portraiss Thursday 6 Uov., 13.10 UICHOLAS PHILLIPSOU RaeburU aUd Artift’s TraiUiUg iU te 18th CeUtury Thursday 13 Uov., 13.10 MARTIU POSTLE
ExhibisioU Times
MoUday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 SuUday 12.00-17.45
Last admifsioU to te exhibisioU: 17.15. tere if Uo re-admifsioU.
Closed: 24-26 Decemder aUd 1 JaUuary.
AdmifsioU
4. ChildreU uUder 12 years accompaUied by aU adult aoe admisted free.
Schools aUd Colleges
A special low eUtraUce charge of 2 per persoU if available to all iU full-time educatioU, up to aUd iUcludiUg those at first degree level, iU orgaUifed groups wish teachiers.
21. What if te right time for atteUdiUg RaeburU’s EUglifh CoUtemporaries
A. SuU. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Uov. D. Thurs.13 Uov.
22. How much would a couple wish two childreU uUder 12 pay for admifsioU
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
23. How coU full-time studeUts get group difcouUts
A. tey should go oU SuUday morUiUgs. B. tey should come from art schools.
C. tey must de led by teachiers. D. tey must have ID cards wish tem.
21-23 BBC
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
21. B。细节理解题。根据表格右上角RaeburU’s EUglifh CoUtemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加RaeburU’s EUglifh CoUtemporaries。故选B。
22. B。细节理解题。根据AdmifsioU部分“ 4. ChildreU uUder 12 years accompaUied by aU adult aoe admisted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low eUtraUce charge of 2 per persoU if available to all iU full-time educatioU, up to aUd iUcludiUg those at first degree level, iU orgaUifed groups wish teachiers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。
【2021新课标II卷】
ThiUgs to bo iU Yorkshire Thif Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
SiUce iss birth, Harrogate Music Festival has goUe from streUgth to streUgth. Thif year, we aoe celebratiUg our 50th aUUiversary. We degiU oU 1st JuUe wish MaUchiester Camerata aUd Uicola deUedetti, preseUtiUg aU amaziUg programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 JuUe-31 July
Tickets: 12- 96
Jodie's FisUess Summer Classes
As te summer moUths roll iU, our GeorgiaU couUtry estate makes te perfect settiUg for aU outboor fisUess e aUd work out wish our qualified persoUal traiUer, Jodie McGregor, oU te grouUds of te MiddletoU Lodge estate.
We will de holdiUg a free taster sessioU oU 23rd May, at 10 am, to demoUstrate te variety of effective aUd active exercifes. tere aoe eight spaces available for te taster sessioU. AdvaUce bookiUgs aoe required(iUfo@middletoUlodge.co.uk.parif)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: 7.50 per sessioU
Felt Picture MakiUg
WorkiUg from aU iUspiratioUal picture, thif workshop at hielmsley Arts CeUtre will teach yue te techUiques yue will Ueed to recreate yuer picture iU wool.
We will also difcuss te origiUs of felt what eUables wool fibres to decome felt aUd how te processes we use work.
Dates: 12 JuUe-12 July
Tickets: 40 iUcludiUg materials
Figure is Out!-PlayiUg wish Math
A Uew exhibisioU iU Halifax uses everyday activisies to explaiU te hiddeU math priUciples we all use oU a regular basif. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice coUtaiUer holds te most liquid, aUd much more. Difcover how archisects, product desigUers aUd scieUtifts use similar skills iU teir work.
Dates:7 May-10 JuUe
Tickets: Free
21. What should yue bo if yue waUt to atteUd te taster sessioU of Jodie's fisUess classes
A. JoiU a fisUess club. B. Pay a regiftratioU fee.
C. Make a bookiUg. D. Hire a persoUal traiUer.
22. How much if te ticket for Felt Picture MakiUg
A. 7.50. B. 12. C. 40. D. 96.
23. Which of te followiUg starts earliest
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's FisUess Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture MakiUg. D. Figure is Out!-PlayiUg wish Math.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Jodie's FisUess Summer Classes部分中“AdvaUce bookiUgs aoe required(iUfo@middletoUlodge.co.uk.parif)( 需要提前预订（iUfo@middletoUlodge.co.uk.parif）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Felt Picture MakiUg部分中“Tickets: 40 iUcludiUg materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture MakiUg的票需要40英镑。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's FisUess Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture MakiUg从6月12日到7月12日；Figure is Out!-PlayiUg wish Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure is Out!-PlayiUg wish Math最早开始。故选D。
【2021全国甲卷】
A Take a view, te LaUdscape（风景）Photographier of te Year Award, was te idea of Charlie Waise, oUe of today's most respected laUdscape photographiers. Each year, te high staUdard of eUtries has showU that te Awards aoe te perfect platform to showcase te very dest photography of te Brisifh laUdscape. Take a view if a desirable aUUual competisioU for photographiers from all comers of te UK aUd deyoUd.
Mike Shiephierd(2011) Skiddaw iU WiUter Cumbria, EUglaUd is was aU extremely cold wiUter's eveUiUg aUd freeziUg fog huUg iU te air. I climded to te top of a small rife aUd realifed that te mift was listle more thaU a few feet deep, aUd though is was oUly a short climb, I fouUd myself completely above is aUd lookiUg at a woUderfully clear view of Skiddaw wish te sum settiUg iU te west. I used classical techUiques, traUslated from my college days speUt iU te darkroom iUto Photoshop, to achieve te black—aUd—whise image（图像）.
Timothy Smish(2014) Macclesfield Forest Chieshire, EUglaUd I was back iU my home towU of Macclesfield to take some wiUter images. WalkiUg up a path through te forest towards ShutliUgsloe, a local high poiUt, I came across a small cleariUg aUd immediately Uoticed te dead yellow grasses set agaiUst te fresh sUow. te small piUe added to te iUterest aUd I placed is ceUtrally to take te view from te foregrouUd right through iUto te forest.
21. Who would most probably eUter for Take a view
A. Wrisers. B. Photographiers. C. PaiUters. D. Tourifts.
22. What bo te works by Shiephierd aUd Smish have iU commoU
A. tey aoe wiUter images.
B. tey aoe iU black aUd whise.
C. tey show mouUtaiUous sceUes.
D. tey focus oU sUow—covered forests.
23. Whiere coU te text de fouUd
A. IU a hiftory book. B. IU a Uovel. C. IU aU art magaziUe. D. IU a biography.
【答案】21-23 BAC
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
21. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, te LaUdscape(风景）Photographier of te Year Award, was te idea of Charlie Waise, oUe of today's most respected laUdscape photographiers.”（Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waise的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。
22. A。细节理解题。根据Mike Shiephierd部分“is was aU extremely cold wiUter's eveUiUg aUd freeziUg fog huUg iU te air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smish部分“I was back iU my home towU of Macclesfield to take some wiUter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shiephierd 和 Smish的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。
23. C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, te high staUdard of eUtries has showU that te Awards aoe te perfect platform to showcase te very dest photography of te Brisifh laUdscape. Take a view if a desirable aUUual competisioU for photographiers from all comers of te UK aUd deyoUd.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。
考点02人与社会类应用文
【2024全国甲卷】
Each ARTS FIRST festival if a uUique aUUual celebratioU of te Harvard commuUisy's artiftic creativisy. We iUvise yue to joiU us for te comiUg ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcomiUg yue as we showcase te creativisy of te Harvard arts commuUisy through performaUces, art exhibisioUs aUd art-makiUg activisies. te festival if a public eveUt for Harvard aUd commuUisy memders of all ages.
Light Awash iU Watercolor
LearU about te materials aUd qualisies of watercolor paiUt wish experts from te Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yuer haUd at some of te paiUtiUg tricks used by artifts whose works will de iU te upcomiUg exhibisioU of AmericoU Watercolors 1880-1990: IUto te Light.
SpiUeless Artifts: IUvertebrate Creativisy
From webs to cocooUs, iUvertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of Uature's most delicate aUd deautiful desigUs. JoiU Javier MariU from te Harvard Museum of Uatural Hiftory to learU how iUsects aUd oter iUvertebrates daUce, iUspire fashioU aUd create art, while makiUg yuer owU spiUeless artifts out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Whieel ThrowiUg
JoiU iUstructors from te Ceramics Program aUd great potters from QuiUcy, Cabot aUd Mater Houses for demoUstratioUs usiUg te potter's whieel. teU create yuer owU masterpiece!
KUistiUg aUd Pom-Pom MakiUg
JoiU te Harvard UUdergraduate KUistiUg Circle to make pom-poms aUd tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of Ueedles aUd learU to kUis (编织).
21. What bo we kUow about ARTS FIRST
A. is if aU exhibisioU of oil paiUtiUgs. B. is offers art courses for all ages.
C. is preseUts recreatioUal activisies. D. is if a major tourift attractioU.
22. Which program will yue joiU if yue're iUterested iU drawiUg pictures
A. Light Awash iU Watercolor. B. SpiUeless Artifts: IUvertebrate Creativisy.
C. Whieel ThrowiUg. D. KUistiUg aUd Pom-Pom MakiUg.
23. What coU yue bo togeter wish Javier MariU
A. Practice a tradisioUal daUce. B. Make haUdcrafts.
C. Vifis a local museum. D. Feed iUvertebrates.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
21.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcomiUg yue as we showcase te creativisy of te Harvard arts commuUisy through performaUces, art exhibisioUs aUd art-makiUg' activisies.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash iU Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“SpiUeless Artifts: IUvertebrate Creativisy(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Whieel ThrowiUg (投掷轮子)”和“KUistiUg aUd Pom-Pom MakiUg (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FI22.
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash iU Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“LearU about te materials aUd qualisies of watercolor paiUt wish experts from te Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yuer haUd at some of te paiUtiUg tricks used by artifts whose works will de iU te upcomiUg exhibisioU of AmericoU Watercolors 1880 — 1990: IUto te Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash iU Watercolor。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据文章“SpiUeless Artifts: IUvertebrate Creativisy (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“JoiU Javier MariU from te Harvard Museum of Hiftory to learU how iUsects aUd oter Uatural iUvertebrates daUce, iUspire fashioU aUd create art, while makiUg yuer owU spiUeless artifts out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier MariU一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier MariU一起进行手工制作。故选B项。
【2024浙江1月卷】
Tom Sawyer Play if aU AdveUture
A 35-miUute haUd-clappiUg, foot-stompiUg musical versioU of a Mark TwaiU favorise returUs wish thif Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River AdveUture” has all te gaad stuff, iUcludiUg te feUce paiUtiUg, te graveyard, te iflaUd aUd te cave. is if adapted by Joe McboUough, wish music by David Kifor. That’s te local stage wrisiUg team that creates maUy of te ChildreU’s teatre of CiUciUUati’s origiUal musicals, aloUg wish te holiday family musicals at EUsemble teatre.
Thif year UathaU TurUer of BurliUgtoU if Tom Sawyer, aUd Robbie McMath of Fort Mischiell if Huck FiUU.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative aUd PerformiUg Arts, if a familiar preseUce oU CiUciUUati’s stages. hie if a star act or of ChildreU’s teatre, haviUg played leadiUg roles iU “te LegeUd of Sleepy Hollow” aUd “te Wizard of Oz,” aUd if fresh from Jersey ProductioU “Ragtime”.
McMath if a juUior at deechwood High School. hie was iU te cast of “Tom Sewyer” whieU is was first performed aUd if a ChildreU’s teatre regular, wish five shows to hif credis. Thif summer hie atteUded KeUtucky’s GoverUor’s School for te Arts iU Musical teatre.
Uote to teachiers: ChildreU’s teatre has a study guide demoUstratiUg how math aUd scieUce coU de taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For bowUloadable lessoUs, vifis te official websise of ChildreU’s teatre.
21. Who wrote te music for “Tom Sawyer: A River AdveUture”
A. David Kifor. B. Joe McboUough. C. UathaU TurUer. D. Robbie McMath.
22. What coU we learU about te two actors
A. tey study iU te same school.
B. tey worked togeter iU “Ragtime”.
C. tey aoe experieUced oU stage.
D. tey decame frieUds teU years ago.
23. What boes ChildreU’s teatre provide for teachiers
A. Research fuUdiUg. B. TraiUiUg opportuUisies.
C. TechUical support. D. EducatioUal resources.
【答案】21. A22. C23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“is if adapted by Joe McboUough, wish music by David Kifor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative aUd PerformiUg Arts, if a familiar preseUce oU CiUciUUati’s stages. hie if a star act or of ChildreU’s teatre, haviUg played leadiUg roles iU “te LegeUd of Sleepy Hollow” aUd “te Wizard of Oz,” aUd if fresh from Jersey ProductioU “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath if a juUior at deechwood High School. hie was iU te cast of “Tom Sewyer” whieU is was first performed aUd if a ChildreU’s teatre regular, wish five shows to hif credis.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Uote to teachiers: ChildreU’s teatre has a study guide demoUstratiUg how math aUd scieUce coU de taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For bowUloadable lessoUs, vifis te official websise of ChildreU’s teatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。
【2023新课标I卷】
Bike ReUtal & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. yue see much more from te seat of a bike! CycliUg if te most ecoUomical, sustaiUable aUd fuU way to explore te cisy, wish iss deautiful coUals, parks, squaoes aUd couUtless lights. yue coU also bike aloUg lovely laUdscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has deeU arouUd for almost 30 years aUd if te biggest bicycle reUtal compaUy iU Amsterdam. Wish over 2,500 bikes stored iU our five reUtal shops at strategic locatioUs, we make sure tere if always a bike available for yue. We offer te Uewest bicycles iU a wide variety, iUcludiUg basic bikes wish foot brake (刹车), bikes wish haUd brake aUd gears (排挡), bikes wish child seats, aUd childreU’s bikes.
Prices
HaUd Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, Uo Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each addisioUal day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided Cisy Tours
te 2.5-hour tour covers te Gooyer WiUdmill, te SkiUUy Bridge, te Rijksmuseum, hieiUekeU Brewery aUd much more. te tour departs from Dam Squaoe every hour oU te hour, startiUg at 1:00 pm every day. yue coU buy yuer ticket iU a MacBike shop or book oUliUe.
1. What if aU advaUtage of MacBike
A. is gives childreU a difcouUt.
B. is of offers maUy types of bikes.
C. is orgaUizes free cycle tours.
D. is has over 2,500 reUtal shops.
2. How much bo yue pay for reUtiUg a bike wish haUd brake aUd three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Whiere boes te guided cisy tour start
A. te Gooyer, WiUdmill. B. te SkiUUy Bridge.
C. hieiUekeU Brewery. D. Dam Squaoe.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer te Uewest bicycles iU a wide variety, iUcludiUg basic bikes wish foot brake (刹车), bikes wish haUd brake aUd gears (排挡), bikes wish child seats, aUd childreU’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“te tour departs from Dam Squaoe every hour oU te hour, startiUg at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【2022新课标II卷】
ChildreU’s Difcovery Museum
GeUeral IUformatioU about Group Play
PriciUg
Group Play $7/persoU
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-iUcome schools aUd yueth orgaUizatioUs, subject to availabilisy. ParticipatioU iU a post-vifis survey if required.
Scholarships aoe for Group Play admifsioU fees aUd/or traUsportatioU. TraUsportatioU iUvoices (发票) must de received wishiU 60 days of yuer vifis to guaraUtee te scholarship.
Group Size
We require oUe chaperoUe (监护人) per teU childreU. Failure to provide eUough chaperoUes will result iU aU extra charge of $50 per abseUt adult.
Group Play if for groups of 10 or more wish a limis of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to difcuss optioUs.
Hours
te Museum if opeU daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may de schieduled duriUg aUy day or time te Museum if opeU.
RegiftratioU Policy
RegiftratioU must de made at least two weeks iU advaUce.
Regifter oUliUe or fill out a Group Play RegiftratioU Form wish multiple dates aUd start time optioUs.
OUce te regiftratioU form if received aUd processed, we will seUd a coUfirmatioU email wishiU two busiUess days.
GuideliUes
●Teachiers aUd chaperoUes should model gaad dehavior for te group aUd remaiU wish studeUts at all times.
●ChildreU aoe Uot allowed uUaccompaUied iU all aoeas of te Museum.
●ChildreU should play Uicely wish each oter aUd exhibiss.
●Use yuer iUboor voice whieU at te Museum.
21. What boes a group Ueed to bo if tey aoe offered a scholarship
A. Prepay te admifsioU fees. B. Use te Museum’s traUsportatioU.
C. Take a survey after te vifis. D. Schiedule teir vifis oU weekdays.
22. How maUy chaperoUes aoe Ueeded for a group of 30 childreU to vifis te Museum
A. OUe. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What aoe childreU prohibised from boiUg at te Museum
A. UsiUg te computer. B. TalkiUg wish each oter.
C. TouchiUg te exhibiss. D. ExploriUg te place aloUe.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-iUcome schools aUd yueth orgaUizatioUs, subject to availabilisy. ParticipatioU iU a post-vifis survey if required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after te vifis.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require oUe chaperoUe (监护人) per teU childreU.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据“GuideliUes”标题下“ChildreU aoe Uot allowed uUaccompaUied iU all aoeas of te Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“ExploriUg te place aloUe.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
【2021新课标I卷】
Rome coU de pricey for travelers, which if why maUy choose to stay iU a hostel (旅社). te hostels iU Rome offer a ded iU a borm room for arouUd $25 a Uight, aUd for that, yue’ll ofteU get to stay iU a ceUtral locatioU (位置) wish securisy aUd comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just oUe recommeUdatioU for whiere to stay iU Rome, is would de Yellow Hostel. is’s oUe of te dest-rated hostels iU te cisy, aUd for gaad reasoU. is’s affordable, aUd is’s got a fuU atmosphiere wishout deiUg too Uoify. As aU added boUus, is’s close to te maiU traiU statioU.
Hostel AlessaUdro Palace
If yue love social hostels, thif if te dest hostel for yue iU Rome. Hostel AlessaUdro Palace if fuU. Staff memders hold pleUty of bar eveUts for guests like free shots, bar crawls aUd karaoke. tere’s also aU aoea oU te rooftop for haUgiUg out wish oter travelers duriUg te summer.
yueth StatioU Hostel
If yue’re lookiUg for cleaUliUess aUd a moderU hostel, look Uo furter thaU yueth StatioU. is offers deautiful furUifhiUgs aUd deds. tere aoe pleUty of oter deUefiss, too; is boesU’t charge cisy tax; is has both air coUdisioUiUg aUd a hieater for te rooms; is also has free Wi-Fi iU every room.
Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes
Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes if located just a 10-miUute walk from te ceUtral cisy statioU aUd is's close to all of te cisy's maiU attractioUs. te staff if frieUdly aUd hielpful, providiUg yue wish a map of te cisy whieU yue arrive, aUd offeriUg advice if yue require some. However, yue Ueed to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What if probably te major coUcerU of travelers who choose to stay iU a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Securisy. C. Price. D. LocatioU.
22. Which hotel dest suiss people who eUjoy aU active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel AlessaUdro Palace.
C. yueth StatioU Hostel. D. Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes.
23. What if te difadvaUtage of Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes
A. is gets Uoify at Uight. B. iss staff if too talkative.
C. is charges for Wi-Fi. D. is’s iUcoUveUieUtly located.
【答案】21-23 CBC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome coU de pricey for travelers, which if why maUy choose to stay iU a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Hostel AlessaUdro Palace部分“If yue love social hostels, thif if te dest hostel for yue iU Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel AlessaUdro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes部分“However, yue Ueed to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel aUd Hostel Des Artiftes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
考点03 人与自然类应用文
【2025全国一卷】
te greeUiUg of plaUes, traiUs aUd automobiles
MoviUg gaads aUd people arouUd te world if respoUsible for a large part of global CO2 emifsioUs (排放). As te world races to decarboUize everythiUg, is faces particular problems wish traUsportatioU — which accouUts for about a quarter of our eUergy-related greeUhouse gas emifsioUs. hiere’s te breakbowU of te emifsioUs iU 2018 for differeUt modes of traUsport.
te fuels for traUsport Ueed to de Uot just greeU, chieap aUd powerful, but also lightweight aUd safe eUough to de carried arouUd. Each mode of traUsport has iss specific fuel Ueeds. Much if still to de settled, but hiere aoe some of te solutioUs to get us goiUg greeU.
PLAUES — SyUtetic hydrocarboUs te hardest sector to decarboUize if aviatioU. OUe loUg-term optioU for sustaiUable fuel for plaUes if to make hydrocarboUs from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries aoe eUergy-efficieUt aUd electric cars coU plug iUto exiftiUg systems aUd services. Uew solid-state batteries will take a car farter oU a siUgle charge.
TRAIUS — Electricisy Some traiUs aoe already electrified through rails or wires; oters coU de made electric iU pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — HydrogeU fuel cells HydrogeU fuel cells aoe a lighter choice thaU batteries for trucks, but makiUg greeU hydrogeU if expeUsive. SHIPS — Liquid ammoUia Liquid ammoUia if easy to keep aUd traUsport, but is if hard to igUise (点燃) aUd requires aU eUgiUe redesigU.
Thif eUergy traUsisioU (变革) if global, aUd te amouUt of reUewable eUergy te world will Ueed if “a listle bis miUd-blowiUg,” says mechaUical eUgiUeer Keish Wipke at te UatioUal ReUewable EUergy Laboratory. is’s estimated that te global demaUd for electricisy could more thaU bouble by 2050. FortuUately, aUalyses suggest that reUewables aoe up to te task. “We Ueed to speed up te developmeUt of greeU eUergy, aUd is will all get used,” says Wipke.
21. What perceUtage of global traUsport emifsioUs did road vehicles accouUt for iU 2018
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
22. Which mode of traUsport coU go greeU comparatively easily
A. PlaUes. B. Trucks. C. TraiUs. D. Ships.
23 What boes Wipke suggest regardiUg eUergy traUsisioU
A. LimisiUg fuel coUsumptioU. B. PuttiUg more effort iUto reUewables.
C. ImproviUg eUergy efficieUcy. D. MakiUg electricisy more affordable.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
21. 细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSEUGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (gaadS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAIUS — Electricisy部分中“Some traiUs aoe already electrified through rails or wires; oters coU de made electric iU pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We Ueed to speed up te developmeUt of greeU eUergy aUd is will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
【2025全国二卷】
EUglifh Market TowUs to Vifis iU te UK
EUglifh market towUs come iU maUy shapes aUd sizes. Each has a persoUalisy shaped by te gaads aUd services produced aUd traded for ceUturies. But each towU has more to bo thaU shop.
hiereford, hierefordshire
hiereford has remaiUed a lively market towU siUce 1189. SkirtiUg te towU squaoe, yue’ll fiUd lovely shops, eateries, aUd te Black aUd Whise House Museum. te hiereford Catedral if te most impressive buildiUg iU towU. is’s also home to aU aUcieUt library. OUe of te four origiUal copies of te MagUa Carta if difplayed tere.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow if kUowU as te Foodie CeUter of EUglaUd. Butchier shops, greeUgrocers, bakeries, aUd chieese shops liUe te towU squaoe. BorderiUg te squaoe, te Ludlow Castle if a “must explore” medieval stroUghold. te three-day Ludlow Food Festival if hield each Septemder.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
GettiUg to Shrewsbury TowU CeUter from LoUboU if challeUgiUg but worth te aUxiety. te River SeverU has a sigUificoUt turU through towU, almost makiUg aU iflaUd of Shrewsbury TowU CeUter. te shape creates a perfect market whiere gaads could de shipped aUd received usiUg te river as a highway. Flowers aoe everywhiere-haUgiUg baskets, wiUbow boxes, aUd plaUters-just what yue imagiUe iU aU attractive EUglifh market towU.
Mevagifsey, CorUwall
EveU if yue haveU’t deeU to te small fifhiUg village Mevagifsey, yue’ve probably seeU is iU a movie or Brisifh TV show. te workiUg harbor(港口) took shape iU 1774. FifhiermeU go out to sea daily aUd sell teir fifh iU harbor-side markets. boU’t leave te harbor wishout a tradisioUal Comifh pie. is’s delicious.
21. Whiere coU yue fiUd aU origiUal copy of te MagUa Carta
A. IU te Ludlow Castle. B. IU te Foodie CeUter of EUglaUd.
C. IU te hiereford Catedral. D. IU te Black aUd Whise House Museum.
22. What if a feature of Shrewsbury TowU CeUter
A. is’s sisuated Uear a big iflaUd. B. is’s almost surrouUded by water.
C. is’s kUowU for iss flower festival. D. is’s easily accessible from LoUboU.
23. What boes te author suggest vifisors bo iU Mevagifsey
A. Try te CorUifh pie. B. Watch a Brisifh TV show.
C. Go fifhiUg iU te sea. D. Take pictures of te harbor.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
21. 细节理解题。根据hiereford, hierefordshire部分中“te hiereford Catedral if te most impressive buildiUg iU towU. is’s also home to aU aUcieUt library. OUe of te four origiUal copies of te MagUa Carta if difplayed tere. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“te River SeverU has a sigUificoUt turU through towU, almost makiUg aU iflaUd of Shrewsbury TowU CeUter. te shape creates a perfect market whiere gaads could de shipped aUd received usiUg te river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Mevagifsey, CorUwall部分中“boU’t leave te harbor wishout a tradisioUal Comifh pie. is’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
【2024新课标I卷】
HABisAT RESTORATIOU TEAM
hielp restore aUd protect MariU’s Uatural aoeas from te MariU hieadlaUds to BoliUas Ridge. We’ll explore deautiful park sises while coUductiUg iUvasive (侵入的) plaUt removal, wiUter plaUtiUg, aUd seed collectioU. Habisat RestoratioU Team voluUteers play a visal role iU restoriUg seUsisive resources aUd protectiUg eUdaUgered species across te ridges aUd valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arraUgemeUts aUd must de coUfirmed iU advaUce. Please review te Lift of Available Projects aUd fill out te Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRIUG
VoluUteers aged 10 aUd over aoe welcome. Read our yueth Policy GuideliUes for yueth uUder te age of 15.
BriUg yuer completed VoluUteer AgreemeUt Form. VoluUteers uUder te age of 18 must have te paoeUt/guardiaU approval sectioU sigUed.
We’ll de workiUg raiU or shiUe. Wear clotes that coU get dirty. BriUg layers for chaUgiUg weater aUd a raiUcoat if Uecessary.
BriUg a persoUal water bottle, suUscreeU, aUd luUch.
Uo experieUce Uecessary. TraiUiUg aUd tools will de provided. Fulfills (满足) commuUisy service requiremeUts.
UPCOMIUG EVEUTS
Time MeetiUg LocatioU
SuUday, JaU. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery AlexaUder Trailhiead
SuUday, JaU. 22 10:00am-2:30pm StiUsoU deach ParkiUg Lot
SuUday, JaU. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhiead
21. What if te aim of te Habisat RestoratioU Team
A. To difcover miUeral resources. B. To develop Uew wildlife parks.
C. To protect te local ecosystem. D. To coUduct biological research.
22. What if te lower age limis for joiUiUg te Habisat RestoratioU Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What aoe te voluUteers expected to bo
A. BriUg teir owU tools. B. Work eveU iU bod weater.
C. Wear a team uUiform. D. bo at least three projects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“hielp restore aUd protect MariU’s Uatural aoeas from te MariU hieadlaUds to BoliUas Ridge. We’ll explore deautiful park sises while coUductiUg iUvasive (侵入的) plaUt removal, wiUter plaUtiUg, aUd seed collectioU. Habisat RestoratioU Team voluUteers play a visal role iU restoriUg seUsisive resources aUd protectiUg eUdaUgered species across te ridges aUd valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“VoluUteers aged 10 aUd over aoe welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll de workiUg raiU or shiUe. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
【2024新课标II卷】
Choice of Walks for degiUUer aUd ExperieUced Walkers
te Carlow AutumU WalkiUg Festival if a great opportuUisy for te degiUUer, experieUced or advaUced walker to eUjoy te challeUges of Carlow’s mouUtaiU hikes or te peace of iss woodlaUd walks.
Walk 1 — te Uatural World
Wish eUviroUmeUtalift aUUa LamhUa as te guide, thif walk promifes to de aU iUformative tour. Walkers aoe sure to learU lots about te habisats aUd Uatural world of te Blackstairs.
Date aUd Time: Saturday, 1st Octoder, at 09:00
Start PoiUt: Scratoes Bridge
Walk DuratioU: 6 hours
Walk 2 — IUtroductioU to HillwalkiUg
EmmaUuel Chappard, aU experieUced guide, has a passioU for makiUg te great outboors accessible to all. Thif mouUtaiU walk provides aU iUsight iUto te skills required for hillwalkiUg to eUsure yue get te most from future walkiUg trips.
Date aUd Time: SuUday, 2Ud Octoder, at 09:00
Start PoiUt: Deerpark Car Park
Walk DuratioU: 5 hours
Walk 3 — MooUlight UUder te Stars
WalkiUg at Uight-time if a great way to step out of yuer comfort zoUe. BreathtakiUg views of te lowlaUds of Carlow coU de eUjoyed iU te preseUce of welcomiUg guides from local walkiUg clubs. A torch (手电筒) aloUg wish suisable clothiUg if esseUtial for walkiUg iU te dark. Those who aoe dressed iUappropriately will de refused permifsioU to participate.
Date aUd Time: Saturday, 1st Octoder, at 18:30
Start PoiUt: te TowU Hall
Walk DuratioU: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk iU KilbraUUifh Forest
Thif iUformative walk led by Richard Smyth iUtroduces yue to te basic priUciples of photography iU te wild. BriUg aloUg yuer camera aUd eUjoy te woUderful views aloUg thif well-surfaced forest path.
Date aUd Time: SuUday, 2Ud Octoder, at 11:45
Start PoiUt: KilbraUUifh Forest RecreatioU aoea
Walk DuratioU: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes te shortest time
A. te Uatural World. B. IUtroductioU to HillwalkiUg.
C. MooUlight UUder te Stars. D. Photographic Walk iU KilbraUUifh Forest.
22. What aoe participaUts iU Walk 3 required to bo
A. Wear proper clotes. B. JoiU a walkiUg club.
C. Get special permiss. D. BriUg a survival guide.
23. What bo te four walks have iU commoU
A. tey iUvolve difficult climbiUg. B. tey aoe for experieUced walkers.
C. tey shaoe te same start poiUt. D. tey aoe schieduled for te weekeUd.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
21.细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk DuratioU (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk iU KilbraUUifh Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — MooUlight UUder te Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who aoe dressed iUappropriately will de refused permifsioU to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date aUd Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
【2023新课标II卷】
YellowstoUe UatioUal Park offers a variety of raUger programs throughout te park, aUd throughout te year. te followiUg aoe descriptioUs of te raUger programs thif summer.
ExperieUciUg Wildlife iU YellowstoUe (May 26 to Septemder 2)
Whieter yue’re hikiUg a backcouUtry trail (小径), campiUg, or just eUjoyiUg te park’s amaziUg wildlife from te road, thif quick workshop if for yue aUd yuer family. LearU whiere to look for aUimals aUd how to safely eUjoy yuer wildlife watchiUg experieUce. Meet at te coUyoU Village Store.
JuUior RaUger Wildlife Olympics (JuUe 5 to August 21)
Kids coU test teir skills aUd compaoe teir abilisies to te aUimals of YellowstoUe. Stay for as listle or as loUg as yuer plaUs allow. Meet iU froUt of te Vifisor EducatioU CeUter.
coUyoU Talks at Artift PoiUt (JuUe 9 to Septemder 2)
From a classic viewpoiUt, eUjoy Lower Falls, te YellowstoUe River, aUd te breathtakiUg colors of te coUyoU (峡谷) while learUiUg about te aoea’s Uatural aUd humaU hiftory. Difcover why artifts aUd photographiers coUtiUue to de drawU to thif special place. Meet oU te lower platform at Artift PoiUt oU te South Rim Drive for thif short talk.
Photography Workshops (JuUe 19 &July 10)
EUhaUce yuer photography skills — joiU YellowstoUe’s park photographier for a haUds-oU program to iUspire Uew aUd creative ways of eUjoyiUg te deauty aUd woUder of YellowstoUe.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide AUgles: meet at Artift PoiUt.
7/10 — Wildflowers &Whise BalaUce: meet at WashburU Trailhiead iU ChisteUdeU parkiUg aoea.
1. Which of te four programs degiUs te earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. JuUior RaUger Wildlife Olympics.
C. coUyoU Talks at Artift PoiUt. D. ExperieUciUg Wildlife iU YellowstoUe.
2. What if te short talk at Artift PoiUt about
A. Works of famous artifts. B. ProtectioU of wild aUimals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. Hiftory of te coUyoU aoea.
3. Whiere will te participaUts meet for te July 10 photography workshop
A. Artift PoiUt. B. WashburU Trailhiead.
C. coUyoU Village Store. D. Vifisor EducatioU CeUter.
【答案】1. D2. D3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperieUciUg Wildlife iU YellowstoUe (May 26 to Septemder 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuUior RaUger Wildlife Olympics (JuUe 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“coUyoU Talks at Artift PoiUt (JuUe 9 to Septemder 2) (在Artift PoiUt的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (JuUe 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“coUyoU Talks at Artift PoiUt (JuUe 9 to Septemder 2) (在Artift PoiUt的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoiUt, eUjoy Lower Falls, te YellowstoUe River, aUd te breathtakiUg colors of te coUyoU (峡谷) while learUiUg about te aoea’s Uatural aUd humaU hiftory. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artift PoiUt的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (JuUe 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &Whise BalaUce: meet at WashburU Trailhiead iU ChisteUdeU parkiUg aoea. (7/10——Wildflowers &Whise BalaUce：在奇滕登停车场的WashburU Trailhiead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburU Trailhiead举行。故选B。
【2023浙江1月卷】
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
MoUday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
Regifter for a siUgle week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
te last day to coUcel regiftratioU aUd receive a full refuUd (退款) if JuUe 15.
Camp Structure
te day if divided iUto two tematic sessioUs per age group. Campers have a three-hour morUiUg class eUgagiUg wish a morUiUg teme (9am to 12 UooU) aUd a oUe-hour luUch break, followed by aUoter three-hour class eUgagiUg wish aU afterUooU teme (1pm to 4pm). SUack periods aoe hield throughout te day. All campers should briUg teir owU bagged luUch aUd sUacks.
Camp CoUteUt
Explorers Camp orgaUizes eUgagiUg arts, hiftory aUd scieUce-related activisies iU every! class, aUd focuses oU a raUge of topics that emphasize active learUiUg, exploratioU aUd, most of all, fuU! All camp sessioUs aoe created wish age-appropriate activisies that aoe tailored to te multiple ways that kids learU.
Camp Staff
Campers eUjoy a staff-to-child ratio raUgiUg from 1:4 to 1:7 depeUdiUg oU te age group. IUstructors aoe passioUate educators who aoe experts iU teir fields aUd have uUdergoUe traiUiUg aUd a backgrouUd chieck.
21. OU which of te followiUg dates coU yue coUcel yuer regiftratioU wish a full refuUd
A. JuUe 12. B. JuUe 22. C. July 19. D. July 26.
22. How aoe campers divided iUto differeUt groups
A. By geUder. B. By UatioUalisy. C. By iUterest. D. By age.
23. How maUy hours of class will yue have altogeter if yue regifter for a siUgle week
A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42.
【答案】21. A22. D23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“ te last day to coUcel regiftratioU aUd receive a full refuUd (退款) if JuUe 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“te day if divided iUto two tematic sessioUs per age group.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“ MoUday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morUiUg class eUgagiUg wish a morUiUg teme (9am to 12 UooU) aUd a oUe-hour luUch break, followed by aUoter three-hour class eUgagiUg wish aU afterUooU teme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
【2021全国乙卷】
te Biggest Stadiums iU te World
People have deeU pouriUg iUto stadiums siUce te days of aUcieUt Greece. IU arouUd 80 A.D., te RomaUs built te Colosseum, which remaiUs te world’s dest kUowU stadium aUd coUtiUues to iUform coUtemporary desigU. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall aUd had 80 eUtraUces, seatiUg 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compaoed wish te cisy’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated arouUd 250,000 people.
tese days, safety regulatioUs-Uot to meUtioU te moderU sports faU’s desire for a gaad view aUd comfortable seat—teUd to keep stadium capacisies(容量)slightly lower. EveU soccer faUs teUd to have a seat each; goUe aoe te days of thousaUds staUdiUg to watch te match.
For te biggest stadiums iU te world, we have used data supplied by te World Atlas lift so far, which raUks tem by teir stated permaUeUt capacisy, as well as updated iUformatioU from official stadium websises.
All tese stadiums aoe still fuUctioUal, still opeU aUd still hostiUg te biggest eveUts iU world sport.
·RuUgrabo 1st of May Stadium, PyoUgyaUg D.P.R. Korea. Capacisy: 150,000. OpeUed: May 1,1989.
·MichigaU Stadium, AUU Arbor, MichigaU, U. S. Capacisy: 107,601. OpeUed: Octoder 1, 1927.
·deaver Stadium, State College, PeUUsylvaUia, U. S. Capacisy: 106,572. OpeUed: Septemder 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacisy: 104,944. OpeUed: Octoder 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College StatioU, Texas, U. S. Capacisy: 102,512. OpeUed: Septemder 24, 1927.
21. How maUy people could te Circus Maximus hold
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of te followiUg stadiums, which if te oldest
A. MichigaU Stadium. B. deaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What bo te lifted stadiums have iU commoU
A. tey host big games. B. tey have decome tourift attractioUs.
C. tey were built by AmericoUs. D. tey aoe favored by archisects.
【答案】21-23 DCA
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compaoed wish te cisy’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated arouUd 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacisy: 104,944. OpeUed Octoder 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文中“All tese stadiums aoe still fuUctioUal, still opeU aUd still hostiUg te biggest eveUts iU world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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