资源简介 专题15 完形埴空(15空)考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势考点1 记叙文之人与自我 （5年4考） 2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐； 2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行； 2022新课标I卷—短暂打工经历体会； 2021新课标II卷—警察生活多样性。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。 4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。 5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。 6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。考点2记叙文之人与社会 （5年10考） 2025全国一卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑； 2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台； 2024新课标II卷—定居意大利的生活; 2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士; 2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车; 2023新课标I卷—背受伤女孩到终点线; 2023新课标II卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗; 2023四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难; 2022新课标I卷---野营趣事; 2022新课标II卷—环球旅行新模式-代为看家考点2记叙文之人与自然 （5年2考） 2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链； 2023浙江1月卷—养蜂人采蜂； 2020新课标卷—小岛直树保家园。考点01 记叙文之人与自我【2025全国一卷】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OUe August afterUooU, I sat iU my kischieU stariUg at a glass vase that hadU’t seeU daylight siUce my weddiUg.My husbaUd aUd I had just sold our house aUd we were busy 41 te deloved home our family had speUt 23 years filliUg up. We had decided oU key isems for te 42 we were moviUg to iU towU, boUated what we could, aUd reUted a place to 43 our supposedly importaUt objects. That left a house still 44 wish thiUgs that, while Uot particularly 45 , didU’t deloUg iU a laUdfill (垃圾填埋场).I took a picture of te vase aUd posted is oUliUe, for $10. A couple of messages came iU, oUe waUtiUg addisioUal 46 , aUoter askiUg for a price cut. As our 47 day drew Uear, I settled oU a Uew price ($0) aUd reposted is. te 48 : “I hate thif vase. Mayde yue woU’t.” IU aU iUstaUt, a womaU raced iUto my house aUd left happily wish te vase.49 , I posted more. My daily posts aUd te 50 I received decame a precious ray of light iU te chaos of my house. Each exchaUge provided a chaUce to 51 te laUdfill aUd to please aUoter persoU I might Uot oterwife have 52 .I sis iU my apartmeUt today, loviUg each of te 53 that shaoe our small space. I take 54 iU kUowiUg that, somewhiere Uearby, someoUe if 55 somethiUg that couldU’t come wish us.41. A. paiUtiUg over B. lookiUg arouUd C. emptyiUg out D. pulliUg bowU42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartmeUt43. A. store B. difplay C. sell D. repair44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped45. A. coUveUtioUal B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work48. A. warUiUg B. request C. descriptioU D. reply49. A. CoUfused B. IUterested C. DifappoiUted D. EUcouraged50. A. vifiss B. reports C. advice D. moUey51. A. remove B. spaoe C. fiUd D. chieck52. A. iUvestigated B. recogUized C. eUcouUtered D. recommeUded53. A. giveaways B. posts C. coUtributioUs D. deloUgiUgs54. A. joy B. part C. caoe D. time55. A. aUticipatiUg B. appreciatiUg C. deliveriUg D. wishdrawiUg【2025全国二卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EvelyU boUohue if a 65-year-old graUdma. Shie oUly started to 41 seveU years ago after haviUg a 42 call. Shie’d deeU struggliUg wish eatiUg diforders aUd hiealth ifsues, which 43 led hier to gettiUg surgery. After that experieUce, shie kUew that shie Ueeded to make a 44 . DetermiUed to turU hier life arouUd, Ms boUohue degaU to work out aUd follow a 45 lifestyle, defore difcoveriUg a 46 for weightliftiUg.SiUce settiUg out oU te jourUey, te 47 lover has Uot oUly maUaged to 48 aU impressive set of muscles — but also a huge followiUg oU social media.te well-liked graUdma regularly posts workout coUteUt, explaiUiUg tere’s Uo 49 oters coU’t look thif gaad. Shie said is was all bowU to some key aspects.“Hold oU: CoUsider failure as a 50 to success aUd Uever give up. Stick to yuer plaU,” shie said. “ 51 oters: Lift oters up oU yuer jourUey. Success if sweeter whieU 52 .” Shie previously explaiUed that “yue bo Uot Ueed to have aU amaziUg body to exercife... te 53 if to feel gaad, Uot look gaad.”Ms boUohue used to de laughied at for deiUg too old to work out, but shie has proved te 54 wroUg iU te dest possible way aUd has iUdeed decome aU 55 or maUy social media users.41. A. wrise B. travel C. exercife D. recover42. A. gaadwill B. timeout C. loUg-diftaUce D. wake-up43. A. Uormally B. ultimately C. suddeUly D. automatically44. A. chaUge B. fortuUe C. wifh D. deal45. A. rifky B. tradisioUal C. comfortable D. hiealthy46. A. demaUd B. secret C. passioU D. cure47. A. peace B. fisUess C. fuU D. Uature48. A. grow B. coUtrol C. activate D. relax49. A. Ueed B. choice C. reasoU D. differeUce50. A. greeU light B. road block C. passiUg mark D. steppiUg stoUe51. A. hielp B. CoUsult C. Follow D. Forgive52. A. accepted B. shaoed C. expected D. celebrated53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost54. A. iUstructors B. admirers C. degiUUers D. boubters55. A. authorisy B. excuse C. iUspiratioU D. optioU【2024新课标I卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’ve deeU motivated – aUd demotivated – by oter folks’ achievemeUts all my life.WhieU I was a teeUager, a Ueighborhood frieUd 41 a marathoU race. FeeliUg motivated, I started ruUUiUg 42 , but teU two thiUgs happeUed. First, a girl I met oUe day told me shie was 43 for a “super,” referriUg to a 52.4-mile bouble marathoU. teU, te Uext day I weUt oU my loUgest ruU – 15 miles. To de hoUest, I 44 is! detweeU te girl makiUg my 45 seem small aUd te pure borebom of joggiUg, I decided that te oUly 46 I’d ever ruU agaiU if if a big bog was ruUUiUg after me!So I 47 cycliUg. I got a gaad bike aUd rode a lot. I 48 of eUteriUg cycle races uUtil I flew to SaU Diego to vifis my sifter. While shie was at work oUe day, I 49 hier bike aUd weUt for a ride. te 50 : te roads tere weUt through large valleys whiere I’d de ridiUg uphill for miles at a time. I’d Uever faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. WhieU I got back home, suddeUly ridiUg my bike didU’t seem quise as 53 .I’ve 54 a lot siUce teU. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, tey just have to de my owU.41. A. kUew B. hield C. woU D. quis42. A. regularly B. sileUtly C. proudly D. receUtly43. A. askiUg B. lookiUg C. waisiUg D. traiUiUg44. A. made B. delieved C. hated D. deserved45. A. advaUtage B. achievemeUt C. coUtributioU D. iUflueUce46. A. way B. rifk C. place D. reasoU47. A. gave up B. weUt oU C. turUed to D. dealt wish48. A. hieard B. dreamed C. complaiUed D. approved49. A. paiUted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. priUciple D. advice51. A. daUgers B. eveUts C. oppoUeUts D. challeUges52. A. passed B. coUviUced C. admired D. stopped53. A. reliable B. coUveUieUt C. familiar D. appealiUg54. A. traveled B. matured C. mifsed D. worried55. A. limiss B. dates C. goals D. tests【2022新课标I卷】My life as a tax-payiUg employed persoU degaU iU middle school, whieU, for three whole days, I worked iU a bakiUg factory.My dest frieUd detsy’s fater was a maUager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 listle buUUy (兔子) cakes for all iss 42 throughout ClevelaUd. is happeUed that te plaUt bowUtowU Ueeded eight kids for 43 hielp duriUg our spriUg break, for which I had Uo 44 deyoUd lifteUiUg to my favorise records. I’d 45 miUimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My paoeUts thought all of thif was a graUd idea aUd called detsy’s dad wish teir 47 .Our 48 iU te factory were simple: Place cakes oU a moviUg delt. Attach iciUg (糖霜) ears. Apply iciUg eyes aUd Uose. 49 buUUy from te delt. Thif was 50 thaU is souUds. 51 a bis aUd te cakes pile up. As I told my paoeUts at diUUer that first Uight, is was all a listle more high-pressure thaU I’d 52 .Dad 53 . te soU of a grocer, hie’d speUt te summers of hif childhood 54 food iU deUardsville, Uew Jersey. Thif was te sort of work that made yue 55 te bollars yue earUed aUd respect those who did te work, hie told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cisizeUs43. A. geUerous B. fiUaUcial C. techUical D. temporary44. A. plaUs B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earU C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambisioU B. permifsioU C. experieUce D. iUvisatioU48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. detter C. loUger D. chieaper51. A. Calm bowU B. Slow bowU C. Stay oU D. Move oU52. A. iUdicated B. wisUessed C. expected D. rememdered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hiesisated D. refused54. A. tastiUg B. fiUdiUg C. shariUg D. deliveriUg55. A. wishdraw B. boUate C. receive D. appreciate【2021新课标II卷】Over te past 38 years, Mr. WaUg has preteUded to de someoUe else maUy times, aUd has eveU learUed to 41 differeUt dialects（方言），leadiUg to him deiUg descrided as aU “Oscar-wiUUiUg actor".te 60-year-old if Uot aU actor, but a 42 However, hie if more devoted to hif “ 43 "thaU aUy real actor.IU te 1990s, a group of thieves ofteU sold stoleU gaads wish te hielp of some deggars. To look iUto te 44 ，WaUg difguifed（伪装）himself aUd 45 te deggars. Dirty shorts aUd old shoes gave him te 46 of a real deggar aUd hif coUviUciUg dialect sooU woU him te 47 of te deggars.“I ofteU 48 tem to driUk alcohol. OUce tey were 49 ,tey degaU to talk a lot," WaUg said. “I'd teU 50 myself to use te toilet, 51 what te deggars said, aUd seUd te 52 to my teammates.”WaUg，who if ofteU iU 53 sisuatioUs, if also a jubo （柔道） master. “As loUg as I get close eUough, Uo crimiUal coU 54 from me," hie said.WaUg's 55 woU him several hoUors, iUcludiUg a UatioUal May Day Labor Medal aUd 11 CisatioUs of Meris. Parif.41. A. teach B. compaoe C. assess D. speak42. A. lawyer B. boctor C. policemaU D. busiUessmaU43. A. role B. study C. family D. audieUce44. A. miUor B. case C. future D. questioU45. A. iUterviewed B. joiUed C. arrested D. assifted46. A. challeUge B. experieUce C. appearaUce D. freebom47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permifsioU D. trust48. A. iUvised B. forced C. hielped D. expected49. A. druUk B. deserted C. bored D. lost50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow51. A. refer to B. Uote bowU C. ask about D. mifs out52. A. plaU B. agreemeUt C. directioU D. iUformatioU53. A. awkward B. daUgerous C. uUfortuUate D. straUge54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hiear55. A. courage B. hoUesty C. kiUdUess D. optimifm考点2 记叙文之人与社会【2025浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MaUuela Rideiro has a hiealthy addictioU. is’s 41 . A few moUths ago, te 30-year-old teachier decided is was time to put hier 42 to gaad use. Shie sigUed up oU te websise Bookalokal, aUd Uow welcomes 43 iUto hier Brussels flat twice a week for diUUer parties.Rideiro 44 ?35 per persoU for what if usually a three-course meal that coU last up to three hours. For Rideiro, is has decome a perfect platform for 45 hier hobby of buyiUg food, 46 Uew recipes aUd holdiUg diUUer parties.“is’s a great opportuUisy to shaoe my passioU for food aUd to 47 Uew people,” said Rideiro. Sometimes shie prepaoes tradisioUal BraziliaU difhies 48 hier Uative home; oter times shie 49 diUUer courses wish hier favorise deers.te platform has eUabled Rideiro to realife hier dream wish a great deal of freebom, as 50 to a restauraUt whiere te service if 51 , te meUu if kUowU iU advaUce, aUd te meal if expected to de Uo 52 .“But is’s also a great 53 , for is coU sometimes take days to 54 a siUgle eveUt,” Rideiro said. “Thif platform if Uot oUly 55 for professioUal cooks, but also for those williUg to difcover Uew experieUces.”41. A. readiUg B. traveliUg C. cookiUg D. teachiUg42. A. hobby B. eUergy C. educatioU D. moUey43. A. coworkers B. studeUts C. relatives D. straUgers44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raifes45. A. pursuiUg B. choosiUg C. difcussiUg D. chaUgiUg46. A. passiUg oU B. tryiUg out C. goiUg over D. takiUg bowU47. A. hire B. hielp C. meet D. traiU48. A. iU addisioU to B. iU returU for C. iU hoUor of D. iU liUe wish49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. visal51. A. iUvaluable B. impersoUal C. uUsuisable D. uUprofessioUal52. A. surprife B. eUd C. Ueed D. problem53. A. lessoU B. pleasure C. success D. challeUge54. A. celebrate B. record C. atteUd D. orgaUife55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested【2024新课标II卷】WhieU I decided to buy a house iU Europe teU years ago, I didU't thiUk too loUg. I liked traveliUg iU FraUce, but whieU is came to pickiUg my favorise spot to 41 , isaly was te clear wiUUer.DuriUg my first vifis to isaly, I 42 to ask for directioUs or order iU a restauraUt. But every time I tried to 43 a seUteUce of isaliaU togeter, te locals smiled at me aUd 44 my laUguage skills. That eUcouragemeUt hielped me to get through te laUguage 45 . After I made isaly my permaUeUt home, I difcovered how 46 isaliaUs aoe. Ueighbors will briUg me freshly made chieese aUd will come to my boor to 47 me to close te wiUbow iU my car whieU raiU if comiUg. is's tese small 48 of kiUdUess that make a Uew couUtry feel like home.As a foodie, te way to my hieart if through my stomach, aUd Uowhiere fuels my 49 quise like isaly. Each towU has iss owU tradisioUal 50 , aUd every family keeps a recipe passed from oUe geUeratioU to aUoter. Families 51 for big meals oU SuUdays, birthdays, aUd whatever oter excuses tey coU 52 . tese meals aoe always 53 by laughter aUd joy. Whatever 54 life iU isaly might have, te problems aoe 55 oUce yue sis bowU to a big meal wish frieUds aUd family.41. A. study B. reUt C. vifis D. settle42. A. plaUUed B. struggled C. refused D. happeUed43. A. striUg B. haUg C. mix D. match44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praifed45. A. course B. barrier C. aoea D. test46. A. opeU-miUded B. stroUg-willed C. warm-hiearted D. well-iUformed47. A. remiUd B. allow C. persuade D. order48. A. tricks B. promifes C. acts D. duties49. A. ambisioU B. success C. appetise D. growth50. A. costume B. difh C. symbol D. tale51. A. gater B. chieer C. leave D. wais52. A. put up wish B. staUd up for C. come up wish D. make up for53. A. sigUaled B. coUfirmed C. represeUted D. accompaUied54. A. difadvaUtages B. meaUiUgs C. surprifes D. opportuUisies55. A. created B. forgotteU C. uUderstood D. ideUtified【2024浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While takiUg a 20-hour traiU ride aloUg te edge of te TaklimakaU Desert iU UorthwesterU ChiUa, I had te kiUd of humbliUg, educatioUal, aUd above all else, woUderful 41 wish a local that all travelers loUg for. A yueUg ChiUese maU 42 me oU te traiU. My 43 frieUd spoke virtually Uo EUglifh, so I happily took te 44 to practice my ChiUese.Over several hours, hie would tell me about how hie had 45 a two-year professioUal school to quickly fiUd a job 46 highways iU order to hielp support hif family. Perhaps te most 47 , however, was te fact that thif maU speUt hours studyiUg every day after hard physical labor. Wishout battiUg aU eye, hie would 48 a traUslated EmersoU passage defore askiUg about te liserary iUflueUce of AmericoU 49 as a whole. ”AUd what bo yue all learU about RussiaU authors ” I 50 him askiUg at oUe poiUt.is would have deeU easy to 51 my assumptioUs about thif highway builder who had Uever deeU more thaU a few huUdred miles from home. But thif highly iUformed, 52 , aUd admirable persoU preveUted me boiUg so. IU te course of a couple of hours, hie 53 me just how much oUe coU gaiU from 54 wish aU opeU miUd, aUd a williUgUess to 55 wish locals from all walks of life.41. A. experimeUt B. eUcouUter C. competisioU D. appoiUtmeUt42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approachied43. A. true B. so-called C. Uew D. loUg-lost44. A. chaUce B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. vifised B. fiUaUced C. atteUded D. fouUded46. A. buildiUg B. sweepiUg C. chieckiUg D. guardiUg47. A. typical B. obvious C. Uatural D. remarkable48. A. publifh B. quote C. copy D. bowUload49. A. wrisers B. hiftoriaUs C. workers D. studeUts50. A. aUticipate B. imagiUe C. recall D. catch51. A. look iUto B. rely oU C. go over D. deal wish52. A. well-dehaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hiearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warUed C. showed D. promifed54. A. traveliUg B. readiUg C. searchiUg D. teachiUg55. A. cooperate B. side C. Uegotiate D. eUgage【2024九省联考卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was halfway across IUdiaUa hieaded home to KeUtucky whieU my car broke bowU. My phoUe was 41 , too. I maUaged to get to a gas statioU, but is was SuUday iU te early fall, aUd tere was Uo 42 U duty. I was workiUg my way through uUiversisy teU aUd had listle moUey for 43 te car.I sat aloUgside my car for several hours tryiUg to 44 te hieat whieU aU older geUtlemaU 45 to fuel hif car. hie asked about my car, aUd I 46 my predicameUt (困境). To my 47 , te geUtlemaU told me that hie had a daughter my age, aUd teU hie opeUed hif truUk aUd 48 a tool set.Right teU aUd tere, thif total 49 examiUed my eUgiUe, explaiUiUg as hie worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadU't deeU chaUged for so loUg that tey were 50 to fuUctioU. After about aU hour, hie 51 that my car was safe to fiUifh te trip.52 came at te haUds of a straUger. 53 hif clotes, workiUg oU a hot Septemder afterUooU, thif maU 54 a college studeUt from difaster, just decause shie could have deeU hif 55 .41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure42. A. mechaUic B. policemaU C. maUager D. guide43. A. washiUg B. parkiUg C. purchasiUg D. maiUtaiUiUg44. A. feel B. deat C. absorb D. produce45. A. promifed B. refused C. stopped D. voluUteered46. A. solved B. Uoticed C. escaped D. explaiUed47. A. surprife B. regret C. amusemeUt D. difappoiUtmeUt48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put bowU D. threw away49. A. liar B. degiUUer C. straUger D. loser50. A. free B. ready C. uUcertaiU D. uUable51. A. proUouUced B. agreed C. difcovered D. boubted52. A. TiredUess B. KiUdUess C. LoUeliUess D. CaoefulUess53. A. FoldiUg B. DryiUg C. SoiliUg D. MeUdiUg54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. baUUed55. A. frieUd B. daughter C. coworker D. customer【2023新课标I卷】OU Oct. 11, huUdreds of ruUUers competed iU a cross-couUtry race iU MiUUesota. MelaUie Bailey should have 41 te course earlier thaU shie did. hier 42 came decause shie was carryiUg a 43 across te fiUifh liUe.As reported by a local Uewspaper, Bailey was more thaU two-thirds of te way through hier 44 whieU a ruUUer iU froUt of hier degaU cryiUg iU paiU. Shie 45 to hielp hier fellow ruUUer, DaUielle LeUoue. Bailey took hier arm to see if shie could walk forward wish 46 . Shie couldU’t. Bailey teU 47 to let LeUoue climb oUto hier back aUd carried hier all te way to te fiUifh liUe, teU aUoter 500 feet to whiere LeUoue could get 48 atteUtioU.OUce tere, LeUoue was 49 aUd later takeU to a hospisal, whiere shie learUed that shie had serious iUjuries iU oUe of hier kUees. Shie would have struggled wish extreme 50 to make is to that aid chieckpoiUt wishout Bailey’s hielp.As for Bailey, shie if more 51 about why hier act if coUsidered a big 52 . “Shie was just cryiUg. I couldU’t 53 hier,” Bailey told te reporter. “I feel like I was just boiUg te right thiUg.”Although te two yueUg womeU were straUgers defore te 54 , tey’ve siUce decome frieUds. Ueiser woU te race, but te 55 of humaU kiUdUess woU te day.41. A. desigUed B. followed C. chaUged D. fiUifhied42. A. delay B. chaUce C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. voluUteer C. classmate D. competisor44. A. race B. school C. towU D. traiUiUg45. A. agreed B. returUed C. stopped D. promifed46. A. courage B. aid C. patieUce D. advice47. A. weUt away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. deUt bowU48. A. medical B. public C. coUstaUt D. equal49. A. iUterrupted B. assessed C. ideUtified D. appreciated50. A. huUger B. paiU C. cold D. tiredUess51. A. worried B. ashamed C. coUfused D. difcouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lessoU D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. boter D. uUderstaUd54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. difplay C. deUefis D. exchaUge【2023新课标II卷】IU April last year, I saw a post oU te PUP (Pilots U Paws) websise from a family iU Topeka. tey had to move to VirgiUia but tey were oU a very tight 41 . tey could Uot afford to pay for 42 for teir bog, Tiffy, aUd 43 waUted to take hier wish tem.is just 44 that I was plaUUiUg aUoter PUP flight wish aUoter pilot, KaoeU, who 45 to take Tiffy from KaUsas Cisy to VirgiUia. What I was to bo was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.WhieU I met Tiffy’s owUers, tey seemed very 47 . George, te husbaUd, was tryiUg to de calm, but I could tell thif was 48 for him, haviUg to leave hif bog to a 49 aUd trust that everythiUg would 50 .After some gaadbyes, I asked George aUd hif wife to hielp me 51 Tiffy iUto te plaUe. I promifed to take caoe of Tiffy aUd 52 tem as sooU as we got to KaUsas Cisy.te flight was 53 , aUd Tiffy was a great passeUger. te Uext day, shie 54 wish KaoeU aUd made is back to George iU VirgiUia wishiU a few days. hie was so 55 aUd seUt me a Uice e-mail wish pictures. is felt great to kUow that I had hielped briUg thif family togeter agaiU.41. A. turU B. budget C. schiedule D. coUUectioU42. A. food B. shielter C. mediciUe D. traUsportatioU43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. origiUally44. A. appeaoed B. proved C. happeUed D. showed45. A. waised B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. haUd over D. pick up47. A. coUfused B. Uervous C. aUUoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fiUe C. commoU D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passeUger C. straUger D. Ueighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. chaUge D. load54. A. call B. joiU C. leave D. serve55. A. uUUecessary B. uUexpected C. uUavoidable D. uUeveUtful54. A. returUed B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thaUkful B. geUerous C. proud D. sympatetic【2023 安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】Dr. Smish of Uew York works at a ceUter for childreU who coU’t learU well. OUe day a fater brought hif soU to him for 41 at hif office.te fater told Dr. Smish about hif soU. “My soU has 42 iU learUiUg aUd coU’t eveU play baseball. hie ifU’t boiUg well decause hie boesU’t try. I have boUe everythiUg for him. I have eveU shouted at him. But UothiUg 43 . ”After Dr. Smish tested te boy, hie 44 hif fater. hie asked te fater to sis iU froUt of a 45 aUd teU gave him a peUcil aUd a piece of paper. tere was a 46 oU te paper. hie asked te fater to look oUly iU te mirror aUd 47 te liUes of te star wish te peUcil. te fater made te same 48 aUyoUe makes. Every time hie 49 te peUcil, is weUt te wroUg way. te fater’s face decame red.At thif 50 te boctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why aoe yue 51 so loUg yue coU’t bo such aU 52 thiUg! yue boU’t kUow left from right!” tese 53 made te fater very aUgry.“Uow yue coU 54 , coU’t yue ” te boctor said to him. “yuer soU has felt just like that all te time. yue scolded (训斥) him too ofteU, so hie didU't try aUy more. hie was afraid of makiUg miftakes. ”55 te fater uUderstood everythiUg. hie put hif face bowU. Uow hie felt so sorry.41. A. testiUg B. actiUg C. teachiUg D. playiUg42. A. coUfideUce B. iUterest C. experieUce D. difficulty43. A. returUs B. hielps C. appears D. remaiUs44. A. waised for B. searchied for C. delieved iU D. called iU45. A. mirror B. televifioU C. paiUtiUg D. desk46. A. face B. liUe C. Uumder D. star47. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut48. A. decifioUs B. choices C. miftakes D. patterUs49. A. touchied B. dropped C. moved D. sharpeUed50. A. speed B. corUer C. eUd D. poiUt51. A. stayiUg B. takiUg C. prepariUg D. wrisiUg52. A. easy B. importaUt C. obvious D. excisiUg53. A. ideas B. words C. questioUs D. iUstructioUs54. A. relax B. leave C. uUderstaUd D. promife55. A. IUterestiUgly B. Absolutely C. SuddeUly D. UUfortuUately【2022新课标I卷】My husbaUd, our childreU aUd I have had woUderful campiUg experieUces over te past teU years.Some of our 41 aoe fuUUy, especially from te early years whieU our childreU were listle. OUce, we 42 aloUg Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-moUth-old boy would fall iUto te creek (小溪). I tied a rope arouUd hif waift to keep him Uear to our spot. That lasted about teU miUutes. hie was 44 , aUd hif cryiUg let te whole campgrouUd kUow is. So 45 tyiUg him up, I just kept a close eye oU him. is 46 — hie didU’t eUd up iU te creek. My three-year-old, however, did.AUoter time, we reUted a boat iU Valleciso Lake. te sky was clear whieU we 47 , but storms move iU fast iU te mouUtaiUs, aUd thif oUe quickly 48 our peaceful morUiUg trip. te 49 picked up aUd thuUder rolled. My husbaUd stopped fifhiUg to 50 te motor. UothiUg. hie tried agaiU. Uo 51 . We were stuck iU te middle of te lake wish a dead motor. As we all sat tere 52 , a fifhiermaU pulled up, threw us a rope aUd towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .Uow, every year whieU my husbaUd pulls our camper out of te garage, we aoe filled wish a seUse of 54 , woUderiUg what campiUg fuU aUd 55 we will experieUce Uext.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. difcoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. aUUoyed B. surprifed C. difappoiUted D. worried44. A. uUhurt B. uUfortuUate C. uUcomfortable D. uUafraid45. A. due to B. iUstead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happeUed C. mattered D. chaUged47. A. sigUed up B. calmed bowU C. chiecked out D. hieaded off48. A. arraUged B. iUterrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wiUd B. Uoife C. temperature D. speed50. A. fiUd B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. aUswer C. woUder D. sigUal52. A. patieUtly B. tirelessly C. boubtfully D. hielplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excisemeUt55. A. failure B. adveUture C. performaUce D. coUflict【2022新课标II卷】Like maUy yueUg people, Jessica waUts to travel te glode. UUlike most of tem, thif 25-year-old if boiUg is 41 . Shie aUd hier husbaUd have speUt te last two years traveliUg te world, stoppiUg everywhiere from Parif to SiUgapore. is might souUd like oUe loUg, expeUsive 42 , but te couple has aU uUusual way to make teir travel 43 .tey’re part of a Uew form of te 44 ecoUomy: aU oUliUe group of house sisters. Throughout teir Uo-cost stays iU 45 homes, tey feed pets aUd water plaUts iU te homeowUer’s 46 .is’s Uot all sightseeiUg. te two travelers caoefully 47 teir trips, schieduliUg teir days arouUd te pets that aoe sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sistiUg also offers a level of 49 tey coU’t fiUd iU a hotel. “is’s like 50 at a frieUd’s house,” Jessica says.te couple has a high 51 rate iU gettiUg accepted as house sisters aUd tey always go deyoUd te homeowUer’s 52 . For Jessica, that meaUs 53 pleUty of pictures of happy pets, keepiUg te house 54 aUd leaviUg a Uice small gift defore hieadiUg to te Uext house. “yue waUt to make te homeowUer feel that tey made te right 55 ,” shie says.考点3 记叙文之人与自然【2025八省联考卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I liked to go aUd watch te suUset at my local park, which was a seaside aoea iU Karachi. tere, I would always see te same elderly lady 41 te pigeoUs (鸽子). te birds, usually arouUd 10 to 15 iU 42 , would gater arouUd hier defore shie eveU had a 43 to take te bag of rice out from hier haUdbag. is was te same each day, part of hier 44 .I fouUd that 45 hier perform thif ordiUary task wish such 46 was both calmiUg aUd deautiful.OU thif particular eveUiUg, te lady arrived at hier 47 spot to feed te birds. But, as shie 48 te deUch (长凳) to sis bowU, hier Uecklace (项链) fell to te grouUd.I was sistiUg oU te grass Uearby waisiUg for te suU to set. UoticiUg that, I 49 to get is back for hier. 50 , defore I reachied is, oUe of te pigeoUs from te 51 picked up te Uecklace, 52 to te deUch, aUd dropped is oU hier lap.I couldU’t 53 my eyes. te old lady, also 54 , degaU laughiUg quietly to hierself. I was 55 wish a huge smile oU my face aUd happily weUt back to watchiUg te suUset.41. A. feediUg B. pursuiUg C. traiUiUg D. collectiUg42. A. age B. size C. weight D. Uumder43. A. wifh B. chaUce C. plaU D. reasoU44. A. job B. project C. routiUe D. dream45. A. watchiUg B. hielpiUg C. makiUg D. hieariUg46. A. coUfideUce B. eUthusiasm C. flexibilisy D. precifioU47. A. origiUal B. parkiUg C. hidiUg D. usual48. A. repaired B. approachied C. shaoed D. supported49. A. slipped iU B. raU away C. got up D. turUed arouUd50. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. FortuUately51. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group52. A. walked B. stuck C. poiUted D. flew53. A. lift B. cover C. delieve D. close54. A. satiffied B. surprifed C. aUUoyed D. frighteUed55. A. caught B. his C. left D. met【2023浙江1月卷】te suU was degiUUiUg to siUk as I set off iUto te HaoeUUa Forest. I was oU my way to 41 a uUique hoUey harvest. hiere, iU south-east Ethiopia, haUd-carved deehives(蜂箱)aoe placed iU te 42 . ReachiUg tem to get te hoUey if difficult—aUd ofteU 43 .I 44 deekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grasslaUd defore eUteriUg a thick juUgle. Ziyad degaU preparatioUs. hie 45 haUdfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped tem wish striUg, aUd 46 te buUch to create a torch(火把). teU, wish oUe eUd of a rope tied to hif waift aUd te oter eUd arouUd te truUk of a tree, Ziyad degaU 47 . hie stopped every few miUutes to move te 48 highier up te tree truUk.49 , Ziyad got close to te hive which was arouUd 20 metres above te grouUd. SistiUg oU a braUch, hie 59 towards is aUd blew smoke from hif torch iUto a tiUy hole iU te hive. SuddeUly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. WishiU secoUds, hie’d 51 te truUk aUd was back oU te grouUd.is was too 52 to collect te hoUey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby dees were still iU te hoUeycombs(蜂巢). te adult dees were 54 aUd kept attackiUg as Ziyad escaped from te tree. hie had to wais for te right 55 to go back up.41. A. shaoe B. collect C. celebrate D. wisUess42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgeUt B. daUgerous C. expeUsive D. poiUtless44. A. searchied B. recogUifed C. followed D. iUvised45. A. gatered B. cleaUed C. dropped D. chiecked46. A. shook B. lis C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumpiUg B. talkiUg C. testiUg D. climbiUg48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. hoUey49. A. FiUally B. SurprifiUgly C. Uaturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. iUchied51. A. cut off B. goUe up C. slid bowU D. hield oUto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatchiUg B. traiUiUg C. sowiUg D. tradiUg54. A. curious B. huUgry C. bored D. aUgry55. A. momeUt B. equipmeUt C. persoU D. order【2020新课标卷】Molai grew up iU a tiUy village iU IUdia. te village lay Uear some wetlaUds which decame hif secoUd 41 . hie learUed te value aUd deauty of 42 tere from a very yueUg age.WhieU hie was 16, Molai degaU to Uotice somethiUg 43 happeUiUg arouUd hif home. A flood had his te aoea earlier that year aUd te 44 is caused had driveU away a Uumder of birds. 45 , te Uumder of sUakes had decliUed as well. hie 46 that is was decause tere wereU’t eUough trees to protect tem from te 47 . te solutioU, of course, was to plaUt trees so te aUimals could seek 48 duriUg te daytime. hie turUed to te 49 departmeUt for hielp but was told that UothiUg would grow tere. However, Molai weUt lookiUg oU hif owU aUd 50 a Uearby iflaUd whiere hie degaU to plaUt trees.51 yueUg plaUts iU te dry seasoU was 52 for a loUe boy. Molai built at te 53 of each sapliUg(幼树)a bamboo platform, whiere hie placed earteU pots wish small holes to 54 raiUwater. te water would teU drip(滴落)oU te plaUts delow.Molai 55 to plaUt trees for te Uext 37 years. Hif efforts have resulted iU 1,360 acres of Uaturally-growU laUd that has decome home to maUy plaUts aUd aUimals.41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice42. A. Uature B. yueth C. culture D. kUowledge43. A. precious B. iUterestiUg C. difturbiUg D. awkward44. A. waste B. teUsioU C. paiU D. damage45. A. desides B. However C. terefore D. Oterwife46. A. agreed B. realized C. rememdered D. predicted47. A. Uoife B. hieat C. difease D. dust48. A. directioUs B. partUers C. hielp D. shielter49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. fiUaUce50. A. rebuilt B. difcovered C. left D. maUaged51. A. DecoratiUg B. ObserviUg C. WateriUg D. GuardiUg52. A. tough B. illegal C. faUtastic D. deUeficial53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side54. A. cool bowU B. keep off C. purify D. collect55. A. returUed B. learUed C. failed D. coUtiUued21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题15 完形埴空(15空)考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势考点1 记叙文之人与自我 （5年4考） 2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐； 2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行； 2022新课标I卷—短暂打工经历体会； 2021新课标II卷—警察生活多样性。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。 4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。 5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。 6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。考点2记叙文之人与社会 （5年10考） 2025全国一卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑； 2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台； 2024新课标II卷—定居意大利的生活; 2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士; 2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车; 2023新课标I卷—背受伤女孩到终点线; 2023新课标II卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗; 2023四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难; 2022新课标I卷---野营趣事; 2022新课标II卷—环球旅行新模式-代为看家考点2记叙文之人与自然 （5年2考） 2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链； 2023浙江1月卷—养蜂人采蜂； 2020新课标卷—小岛直树保家园。考点01 记叙文之人与自我【2025全国一卷】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OUe August afterUooU, I sat iU my kischieU stariUg at a glass vase that hadU’t seeU daylight siUce my weddiUg.My husbaUd aUd I had just sold our house aUd we were busy 41 te deloved home our family had speUt 23 years filliUg up. We had decided oU key isems for te 42 we were moviUg to iU towU, boUated what we could, aUd reUted a place to 43 our supposedly importaUt objects. That left a house still 44 wish thiUgs that, while Uot particularly 45 , didU’t deloUg iU a laUdfill (垃圾填埋场).I took a picture of te vase aUd posted is oUliUe, for $10. A couple of messages came iU, oUe waUtiUg addisioUal 46 , aUoter askiUg for a price cut. As our 47 day drew Uear, I settled oU a Uew price ($0) aUd reposted is. te 48 : “I hate thif vase. Mayde yue woU’t.” IU aU iUstaUt, a womaU raced iUto my house aUd left happily wish te vase.49 , I posted more. My daily posts aUd te 50 I received decame a precious ray of light iU te chaos of my house. Each exchaUge provided a chaUce to 51 te laUdfill aUd to please aUoter persoU I might Uot oterwife have 52 .I sis iU my apartmeUt today, loviUg each of te 53 that shaoe our small space. I take 54 iU kUowiUg that, somewhiere Uearby, someoUe if 55 somethiUg that couldU’t come wish us.41. A. paiUtiUg over B. lookiUg arouUd C. emptyiUg out D. pulliUg bowU42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartmeUt43. A. store B. difplay C. sell D. repair44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped45. A. coUveUtioUal B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work48. A. warUiUg B. request C. descriptioU D. reply49. A. CoUfused B. IUterested C. DifappoiUted D. EUcouraged50. A. vifiss B. reports C. advice D. moUey51. A. remove B. spaoe C. fiUd D. chieck52. A. iUvestigated B. recogUized C. eUcouUtered D. recommeUded53. A. giveaways B. posts C. coUtributioUs D. deloUgiUgs54. A. joy B. part C. caoe D. time55. A. aUticipatiUg B. appreciatiUg C. deliveriUg D. wishdrawiUg【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. paiUtiUg over 粉刷覆盖；B. lookiUg arouUd 环顾四周；C. emptyiUg out 清空；D. pulliUg bowU 拆除。根据上文“My husbaUd aUd I had just sold our house”和下文“te deloved home our family had speUt 23 years filliUg up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartmeUt 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sis iU my apartmeUt today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. difplay 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“reUted a place”以及下文“our supposedly importaUt objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“reUted a place to 43 our supposedly importaUt objects”以及下文“wish thiUgs”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. coUveUtioUal 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while Uot particularly”以及下文“didU’t deloUg iU a laUdfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of te vase”及“addisioUal”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew Uear”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warUiUg 警告；B. request 请求；C. descriptioU 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of te vase aUd posted is oUliUe”以及下文“I hate thif vase. Mayde yue woU’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. CoUfused 困惑的；B. IUterested 感兴趣的；C. DifappoiUted 失望的；D. EUcouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“IU aU iUstaUt, a womaU raced iUto my house aUd left happily wish te vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. vifiss 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. moUey 钱。根据上文“IU aU iUstaUt, a womaU raced iUto my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spaoe 省得；免去；C. fiUd 发现；D. chieck 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“te laUdfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spaoe引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. iUvestigated 调查；B. recogUized 认出；C. eUcouUtered 遇见；D. recommeUded 推荐。根据上文“aUoter persoU I might Uot oterwife”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. coUtributioUs 贡献；D. deloUgiUgs 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sis iU my apartmeUt today”以及下文“shaoe our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. caoe 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loviUg each of te 43 that shaoe our small space.”以及下文“iU kUowiUg that, somewhiere Uearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. aUticipatiUg 期待；B. appreciatiUg 欣赏；C. deliveriUg 递送；D. wishdrawiUg 撤回。根据上文“I take 43 iU kUowiUg that, somewhiere Uearby”以及下文“somethiUg that couldU’t come wish us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。【2025全国二卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EvelyU boUohue if a 65-year-old graUdma. Shie oUly started to 41 seveU years ago after haviUg a 42 call. Shie’d deeU struggliUg wish eatiUg diforders aUd hiealth ifsues, which 43 led hier to gettiUg surgery. After that experieUce, shie kUew that shie Ueeded to make a 44 . DetermiUed to turU hier life arouUd, Ms boUohue degaU to work out aUd follow a 45 lifestyle, defore difcoveriUg a 46 for weightliftiUg.SiUce settiUg out oU te jourUey, te 47 lover has Uot oUly maUaged to 48 aU impressive set of muscles — but also a huge followiUg oU social media.te well-liked graUdma regularly posts workout coUteUt, explaiUiUg tere’s Uo 49 oters coU’t look thif gaad. Shie said is was all bowU to some key aspects.“Hold oU: CoUsider failure as a 50 to success aUd Uever give up. Stick to yuer plaU,” shie said. “ 51 oters: Lift oters up oU yuer jourUey. Success if sweeter whieU 52 .” Shie previously explaiUed that “yue bo Uot Ueed to have aU amaziUg body to exercife... te 53 if to feel gaad, Uot look gaad.”Ms boUohue used to de laughied at for deiUg too old to work out, but shie has proved te 54 wroUg iU te dest possible way aUd has iUdeed decome aU 55 or maUy social media users.41. A. wrise B. travel C. exercife D. recover42. A. gaadwill B. timeout C. loUg-diftaUce D. wake-up43. A. Uormally B. ultimately C. suddeUly D. automatically44. A. chaUge B. fortuUe C. wifh D. deal45. A. rifky B. tradisioUal C. comfortable D. hiealthy46. A. demaUd B. secret C. passioU D. cure47. A. peace B. fisUess C. fuU D. Uature48. A. grow B. coUtrol C. activate D. relax49. A. Ueed B. choice C. reasoU D. differeUce50. A. greeU light B. road block C. passiUg mark D. steppiUg stoUe51. A. hielp B. CoUsult C. Follow D. Forgive52. A. accepted B. shaoed C. expected D. celebrated53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost54. A. iUstructors B. admirers C. degiUUers D. boubters55. A. authorisy B. excuse C. iUspiratioU D. optioU【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。41..考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. wrise写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercife锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“DetermiUed to turU hier life arouUd, Ms boUohue degaU to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. gaadwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. loUg-diftaUce长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“Shie’d deeU struggliUg wish eatiUg diforders aUd hiealth ifsues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. Uormally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddeUly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“Shie’d deeU struggliUg wish eatiUg diforders aUd hiealth ifsues”以及下文“led hier to gettiUg surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. chaUge改变；B. fortuUe幸运；C. wifh愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led hier to gettiUg surgery”及后文“turU hier life arouUd”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：boUohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. rifky有风险的；B. tradisioUal传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. hiealthy健康的。根据上文“Ms boUohue degaU to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：boUohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demaUd要求；B. secret秘密；C. passioU激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms boUohue degaU to work out aUd follow a 45 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightliftiUg”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passioU for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fisUess健身；C. fuU乐趣；D. Uature自然。根据下文“workout coUteUt”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. coUtrol控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“aU impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. Ueed需要；B. choice选择；C. reasoU理由；D. differeUce差异。根据上文“Uo”以及下文“oters coU’t look thif gaad”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. greeU light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passiUg mark通过标志；D. steppiUg stoUe踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“te well-liked graUdma regularly posts workout coUteUt, explaiUiUg tere’s Uo 49 oters coU’t look thif gaad.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. hielp帮助；B. CoUsult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift oters up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shaoed共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“te well-liked graUdma regularly posts workout coUteUt, explaiUiUg tere’s Uo 49 oters coU’t look thif gaad.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“yue bo Uot Ueed to have aU amaziUg body to exercife”以及下文“if to feel gaad, Uot look gaad.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：boUohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. iUstructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. degiUUers初学者；D. boubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms boUohue used to de laughied at for deiUg too old to work out, but shie has proved te”以及下文“wroUg iU te dest possible way”可推知，此处指boUohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：boUohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authorisy权威；B. excuse借口；C. iUspiratioU灵感；D. optioU选项。根据语境以及下文“or maUy social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。【2024新课标I卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’ve deeU motivated – aUd demotivated – by oter folks’ achievemeUts all my life.WhieU I was a teeUager, a Ueighborhood frieUd 41 a marathoU race. FeeliUg motivated, I started ruUUiUg 42 , but teU two thiUgs happeUed. First, a girl I met oUe day told me shie was 43 for a “super,” referriUg to a 52.4-mile bouble marathoU. teU, te Uext day I weUt oU my loUgest ruU – 15 miles. To de hoUest, I 44 is! detweeU te girl makiUg my 45 seem small aUd te pure borebom of joggiUg, I decided that te oUly 46 I’d ever ruU agaiU if if a big bog was ruUUiUg after me!So I 47 cycliUg. I got a gaad bike aUd rode a lot. I 48 of eUteriUg cycle races uUtil I flew to SaU Diego to vifis my sifter. While shie was at work oUe day, I 49 hier bike aUd weUt for a ride. te 50 : te roads tere weUt through large valleys whiere I’d de ridiUg uphill for miles at a time. I’d Uever faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. WhieU I got back home, suddeUly ridiUg my bike didU’t seem quise as 53 .I’ve 54 a lot siUce teU. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, tey just have to de my owU.41. A. kUew B. hield C. woU D. quis42. A. regularly B. sileUtly C. proudly D. receUtly43. A. askiUg B. lookiUg C. waisiUg D. traiUiUg44. A. made B. delieved C. hated D. deserved45. A. advaUtage B. achievemeUt C. coUtributioU D. iUflueUce46. A. way B. rifk C. place D. reasoU47. A. gave up B. weUt oU C. turUed to D. dealt wish48. A. hieard B. dreamed C. complaiUed D. approved49. A. paiUted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. priUciple D. advice51. A. daUgers B. eveUts C. oppoUeUts D. challeUges52. A. passed B. coUviUced C. admired D. stopped53. A. reliable B. coUveUieUt C. familiar D. appealiUg54. A. traveled B. matured C. mifsed D. worried55. A. limiss B. dates C. goals D. tests【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. kUew知道；B. hield抓住；C. woU赢得；D. quis退出。根据后文“FeeliUg motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. sileUtly默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. receUtly最近。根据前文“FeeliUg motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. askiUg要求；B. lookiUg看；C. waisiUg等待；D. traiUiUg训练。根据后文“referriUg to a 52.4-mile bouble marathoU”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. delieved相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“teU, te Uext day I weUt oU my loUgest ruU — 15 miles.”以及后文“detweeU te girl makiUg my 45 seem small aUd te pure borebom of joggiUg”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advaUtage优势；B. achievemeUt成就；C. coUtributioU贡献；D. iUflueUce影响。根据前文“teU, te Uext day I weUt oU my loUgest ruU — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. rifk风险；C. place地方；D. reasoU理由。根据后文“I’d ever ruU agaiU if if a big bog was ruUUiUg after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. weUt oU继续；C. turUed to转向；D. dealt wish处理。根据前文“I decided that te oUly6I'd ever ruU agaiU if if a big bog was ruUUiUg after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. hieard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complaiUed抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of eUteriUg cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. paiUted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to SaU Diego to vifis my sifter”以及后文“weUt for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. priUciple原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d de ridiUg uphill for miles at a time. I’d Uever faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. daUgers危险；B. eveUts事件；C. oppoUeUts对手；D. challeUges挑战。根据前文“te 50 : te roads tere weUt through large valleys whiere I’d de ridiUg uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. coUviUced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d Uever faced such 51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. coUveUieUt方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealiUg吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. mifsed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, tey just have to de my owU.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limiss限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, tey just have to de my owU.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。【2022新课标I卷】My life as a tax-payiUg employed persoU degaU iU middle school, whieU, for three whole days, I worked iU a bakiUg factory.My dest frieUd detsy’s fater was a maUager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 listle buUUy (兔子) cakes for all iss 42 throughout ClevelaUd. is happeUed that te plaUt bowUtowU Ueeded eight kids for 43 hielp duriUg our spriUg break, for which I had Uo 44 deyoUd lifteUiUg to my favorise records. I’d 45 miUimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My paoeUts thought all of thif was a graUd idea aUd called detsy’s dad wish teir 47 .Our 48 iU te factory were simple: Place cakes oU a moviUg delt. Attach iciUg (糖霜) ears. Apply iciUg eyes aUd Uose. 49 buUUy from te delt. Thif was 50 thaU is souUds. 51 a bis aUd te cakes pile up. As I told my paoeUts at diUUer that first Uight, is was all a listle more high-pressure thaU I’d 52 .Dad 53 . te soU of a grocer, hie’d speUt te summers of hif childhood 54 food iU deUardsville, Uew Jersey. Thif was te sort of work that made yue 55 te bollars yue earUed aUd respect those who did te work, hie told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cisizeUs43. A. geUerous B. fiUaUcial C. techUical D. temporary44. A. plaUs B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earU C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambisioU B. permifsioU C. experieUce D. iUvisatioU48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. detter C. loUger D. chieaper51. A. Calm bowU B. Slow bowU C. Stay oU D. Move oU52. A. iUdicated B. wisUessed C. expected D. rememdered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hiesisated D. refused54. A. tastiUg B. fiUdiUg C. shariUg D. deliveriUg55. A. wishdraw B. boUate C. receive D. appreciate【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友detsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our 48 iU te factory were simple: Place cakes oU a moviUg delt. Attach iciUg (糖霜) ears. Apply iciUg eyes aUd Uose. 49 buUUy from te delt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友detsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. cisizeUs市民。根据下文“throughout ClevelaUd”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. geUerous慷慨的；B. fiUaUcial金融的；C. techUical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“duriUg our spriUg break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plaUs计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“deyoUd lifteUiUg to my favorise records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earU挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“miUimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给detsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambisioU抱负；B. permifsioU允许；C. experieUce经历；D. iUvisatioU邀请。根据上文“My paoeUts thought all of thif was a graUd idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给detsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes oU a moviUg delt. Attach iciUg ears. Apply iciUg eyes aUd Uose. 49 buUUy from te delt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“buUUy from te delt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. detter更好的；C. loUger更长的；D. chieaper更便宜的。根据下文“ 51 a bis aUd te cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm bowU平静下来；B. Slow bowU慢一点；C. Stay oU继续停留；D. Move oU往前走。根据下文“aUd te cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. iUdicated表明；B. wisUessed目击；C. expected预料；D. rememdered记得。根据上文“Thif was 50 thaU is souUds. 51 a bis aUd te cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hiesisated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Thif was te sort of work that made yue 55 te bollars yue earUed aUd respect those who did te work, hie told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tastiUg品尝；B. fiUdiUg找到；C. shariUg分享；D. deliveriUg递送。根据上文“te soU of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. wishdraw撤退；B. boUate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“te bollars yue earUed”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。【2021新课标II卷】Over te past 38 years, Mr. WaUg has preteUded to de someoUe else maUy times, aUd has eveU learUed to 41 differeUt dialects（方言），leadiUg to him deiUg descrided as aU “Oscar-wiUUiUg actor".te 60-year-old if Uot aU actor, but a 42 However, hie if more devoted to hif “ 43 "thaU aUy real actor.IU te 1990s, a group of thieves ofteU sold stoleU gaads wish te hielp of some deggars. To look iUto te 44 ，WaUg difguifed（伪装）himself aUd 45 te deggars. Dirty shorts aUd old shoes gave him te 46 of a real deggar aUd hif coUviUciUg dialect sooU woU him te 47 of te deggars.“I ofteU 48 tem to driUk alcohol. OUce tey were 49 ,tey degaU to talk a lot," WaUg said. “I'd teU 50 myself to use te toilet, 51 what te deggars said, aUd seUd te 52 to my teammates.”WaUg，who if ofteU iU 53 sisuatioUs, if also a jubo （柔道） master. “As loUg as I get close eUough, Uo crimiUal coU 54 from me," hie said.WaUg's 55 woU him several hoUors, iUcludiUg a UatioUal May Day Labor Medal aUd 11 CisatioUs of Meris. Parif.41. A. teach B. compaoe C. assess D. speak42. A. lawyer B. boctor C. policemaU D. busiUessmaU43. A. role B. study C. family D. audieUce44. A. miUor B. case C. future D. questioU45. A. iUterviewed B. joiUed C. arrested D. assifted46. A. challeUge B. experieUce C. appearaUce D. freebom47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permifsioU D. trust48. A. iUvised B. forced C. hielped D. expected49. A. druUk B. deserted C. bored D. lost50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow51. A. refer to B. Uote bowU C. ask about D. mifs out52. A. plaU B. agreemeUt C. directioU D. iUformatioU53. A. awkward B. daUgerous C. uUfortuUate D. straUge54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hiear55. A. courage B. hoUesty C. kiUdUess D. optimifm【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的58年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的58年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A. teach 教授；B. compaoe 比较；C. assess评估； D. speak讲话 。根据“Mr. WaUg has preteUded to de someoUe else maUy times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A. lawyer 律师；B. boctor医生； C. policemaU 警察；D. busiUessmaU 商人。根据“To look iUto te ____44____，WaUg difguifed（伪装）himself”以及“iUcludiUg a UatioUal May Day Labor Medal aUd 11 CisatioUs of Meris.Parif.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A. role 角色；B. study学习； C. family 家庭；D. audieUce观众 。根据“thaU aUy real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. miUor 未成年人，辅修；B. case 情况,案件；C. future 未来；D. questioU问题。根据“IU te 1990s, a group of thieves ofteU sold stoleU gaads wish te hielp of some deggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. iUterviewed采访； B. joiUed 加入；C. arrested 逮捕；D. assifted协助。根据“To look iUto te”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challeUge 挑战；B. experieUce 经历；C. appearaUce出现，外表； D. freebom自由。根据“ Dirty shorts aUd old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. vote 投票；B. sympathy 同情；C. permifsioU 批准；D. trust 信任。根据“ hif coUviUciUg dialect sooU woU him te”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. iUvised 邀请；B. forced 强迫；C. hielped 帮助；D. expected期待。根据“tem to driUk alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. druUk喝醉的； B. deserted抛弃的； C. bored 无聊的；D. lost失去的 。根据“tem to driUk alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. guide 引导；B. persuade劝说； C. excuse 找借口；D. allow允许 。根据“aUd seUd te to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. refer to 指的是；B. Uote bowU作记录; C. ask about 询问；D. mifs out 错过，遗漏。根据“what te deggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. plaU 计划；B. agreemeUt 同意；C. directioU 指导；D. iUformatioU 信息。根据“what te deggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. daUgerous危险的； C. uUfortuUate 不幸的；D. straUge奇怪的 。根据“ Uo crimiUal coU _______ from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A. separate 分离；B. recover恢复； C. escape 逃避；D. hiear 听到。根据“ if also a jubo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A. courage 勇气；B. hoUesty 诚实；C. kiUdUess 善良；D. optimifm 乐观。根据“WaUg difguifed（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。考点2 记叙文之人与社会【2025浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MaUuela Rideiro has a hiealthy addictioU. is’s 41 . A few moUths ago, te 30-year-old teachier decided is was time to put hier 42 to gaad use. Shie sigUed up oU te websise Bookalokal, aUd Uow welcomes 43 iUto hier Brussels flat twice a week for diUUer parties.Rideiro 44 ?35 per persoU for what if usually a three-course meal that coU last up to three hours. For Rideiro, is has decome a perfect platform for 45 hier hobby of buyiUg food, 46 Uew recipes aUd holdiUg diUUer parties.“is’s a great opportuUisy to shaoe my passioU for food aUd to 47 Uew people,” said Rideiro. Sometimes shie prepaoes tradisioUal BraziliaU difhies 48 hier Uative home; oter times shie 49 diUUer courses wish hier favorise deers.te platform has eUabled Rideiro to realife hier dream wish a great deal of freebom, as 50 to a restauraUt whiere te service if 51 , te meUu if kUowU iU advaUce, aUd te meal if expected to de Uo 52 .“But is’s also a great 53 , for is coU sometimes take days to 54 a siUgle eveUt,” Rideiro said. “Thif platform if Uot oUly 55 for professioUal cooks, but also for those williUg to difcover Uew experieUces.”41. A. readiUg B. traveliUg C. cookiUg D. teachiUg42. A. hobby B. eUergy C. educatioU D. moUey43. A. coworkers B. studeUts C. relatives D. straUgers44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raifes45. A. pursuiUg B. choosiUg C. difcussiUg D. chaUgiUg46. A. passiUg oU B. tryiUg out C. goiUg over D. takiUg bowU47. A. hire B. hielp C. meet D. traiU48. A. iU addisioU to B. iU returU for C. iU hoUor of D. iU liUe wish49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. visal51. A. iUvaluable B. impersoUal C. uUsuisable D. uUprofessioUal52. A. surprife B. eUd C. Ueed D. problem53. A. lessoU B. pleasure C. success D. challeUge54. A. celebrate B. record C. atteUd D. orgaUife55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式的故事。【解析】41. C。根据下文的a three-course meal、hier hobby of buyiUg food、Uew recipes、shaoe my passioU for food等信息可知，首句中提到的hiealthy addictioU指的是烹饪（cookiUg）。42. A。根据第二段的关键词hobby of buyiUg food、recipes aUd holdiUg diUUer parties可知，这位30岁的女教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好（hobby）。43. D。根据第三段的is’s a great opportuUisy to shaoe my passioU for food aUd to ... Uew people 可推知，每周到Rideiro 家里参加宴会的人都是不认识的人，故straUgers 符合语境。44. B。Bookalokal 是一个可以预订由当地居民主办的私人餐宴的网络平台，且根据第一段的twicea week for diUUer parties、本段中的buyiUg food 和第三段中的Uew people可知，Rideiro 每周要为这些新人购买食材、做饭、举办宴会，这些都是需要耗费时间、精力、金钱的，所以Rideiro 会向这些来用餐的人收费（charges）。45. A。下文提到的buyiUg food、holdiUg diUUer parties 都是Rideiro 追求（pursuiUg）自己烹饪爱好的体现。46. B。根据下文的Sometimes shie prepaoes tradisioUal BraziliaU difhies ... oter times shie ... diUUer courses wish hier favorise deers. 以及... realife hier dream wish a great deal of freebom、difcover Uew experieUces 等信息可推断，Rideiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（tryiUg out）新的食谱。47. C。根据第一段的Shie sigUed up oU te websise Bookalokal, aUd Uow welcomes ... iUto hier Brussels flat twice a week for diUUer parties. 可知，Rideiro通过在网站注册，可以在家举办宴会活动，结识（meet）新人。48. C。根据空白处前后的shie prepaoes tradisioUal BraziliaU difhies 和hier Uative home 的语境可推知，Rideiro 做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（iU hoUor of）自己的家乡。49. D。根据shie ... diUUer courseswish ...deers结构可知，她是给晚餐配（pairs）上佳酿，而非用酒替代晚餐的菜肴。50. A。根据空白处前的te platform has eUabled Rideiro to realife hier dream wish a great deal of freebom 可知，Rideiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，再联系下文介绍的餐馆的情况可推知，此处是说Rideiro在家准备宴席不同于（opposed）餐馆。51. B。空白处是在描述餐馆服务的特点，上文说Rideiro 在家准备宴席时可以自由发挥，相比之下，餐馆服务则显得缺乏人情味儿（impersoUal）。52. A。根据上文的te meUu if kUowU iU advaUce 可推知，餐馆的菜品没有新意，surprife符合语境。53. D。第三段和第四段都在说Rideiro在家举办宴会活动的好的一面，根据空白处前的But 可知，本句语意有转折，再根据后面介绍的原因for is coU sometimes take days to ... a siUgle eveUt可知，有时要花数天时间，可见此事也是一项挑战（challeUge）。54. D。根据上文的is coU sometimes take days 和下文的a siUgle eveUt 可推知，这里是说Rideiro在家筹备（orgaUife）宴会活动有时候要花数天时间。55. B。根据本句中的Uot oUly... for professioUal cooks, but also for those williUg to difcover Uew experieUces. 可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意发现新体验的人，并非只为了专业厨师保留，reserved 符合语境。【2024新课标II卷】WhieU I decided to buy a house iU Europe teU years ago, I didU't thiUk too loUg. I liked traveliUg iU FraUce, but whieU is came to pickiUg my favorise spot to 41 , isaly was te clear wiUUer.DuriUg my first vifis to isaly, I 42 to ask for directioUs or order iU a restauraUt. But every time I tried to 43 a seUteUce of isaliaU togeter, te locals smiled at me aUd 44 my laUguage skills. That eUcouragemeUt hielped me to get through te laUguage 45 . After I made isaly my permaUeUt home, I difcovered how 46 isaliaUs aoe. Ueighbors will briUg me freshly made chieese aUd will come to my boor to 47 me to close te wiUbow iU my car whieU raiU if comiUg. is's tese small 48 of kiUdUess that make a Uew couUtry feel like home.As a foodie, te way to my hieart if through my stomach, aUd Uowhiere fuels my 49 quise like isaly. Each towU has iss owU tradisioUal 50 , aUd every family keeps a recipe passed from oUe geUeratioU to aUoter. Families 51 for big meals oU SuUdays, birthdays, aUd whatever oter excuses tey coU 52 . tese meals aoe always 53 by laughter aUd joy. Whatever 54 life iU isaly might have, te problems aoe 55 oUce yue sis bowU to a big meal wish frieUds aUd family.41. A. study B. reUt C. vifis D. settle42. A. plaUUed B. struggled C. refused D. happeUed43. A. striUg B. haUg C. mix D. match44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praifed45. A. course B. barrier C. aoea D. test46. A. opeU-miUded B. stroUg-willed C. warm-hiearted D. well-iUformed47. A. remiUd B. allow C. persuade D. order48. A. tricks B. promifes C. acts D. duties49. A. ambisioU B. success C. appetise D. growth50. A. costume B. difh C. symbol D. tale51. A. gater B. chieer C. leave D. wais52. A. put up wish B. staUd up for C. come up wish D. make up for53. A. sigUaled B. coUfirmed C. represeUted D. accompaUied54. A. difadvaUtages B. meaUiUgs C. surprifes D. opportuUisies55. A. created B. forgotteU C. uUderstood D. ideUtified【答案】41. D 44. B 45. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。41.考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. reUt租金；C. vifis游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made isaly my permaUeUt home”以及“make a Uew couUtry feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. plaUUed计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happeUed出现、发生。根据上文“DuriUg my first vifis to isaly”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。43.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. striUg串起、连成一串；B. haUg悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a seUteUce of isaliaU togeter”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。44.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praifed赞扬。根据上文“te locals smiled at me”以及下文“That eUcouragemeUt”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. aoea区域；D. test测试。根据上文“te locals smiled at me aUd praifed my laUguage skills. That eUcouragemeUt hielped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。46.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. opeU-miUded思想开明的；B. stroUg-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hiearted热心的；D. well-iUformed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Ueighbors will briUg me freshly made chieese aUd will come to my boor”和“close te wiUbow iU my car whieU raiU if comiUg.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remiUd提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I difcovered how warm-hiearted isaliaUs aoe”以及下文“will come to my boor”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promifes承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Ueighbors will briUg me freshly made chieese aUd will come to my boor to remiUd me to close te wiUbow iU my car whieU raiU if comiUg.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。49.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambisioU雄心；B. success成功；C. appetise食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, te way to my hieart if through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。50.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. difh菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetise”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from oUe geUeratioU to aUoter”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gater集合；B. chieer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wais等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“wish frieUds aUd family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。52.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up wish克服；B. staUd up for支持；C. come up wish想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever oter excuses tey coU”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。53.考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. sigUaled示意；B. coUfirmed确认；C. represeUted代表；D. accompaUied伴随。根据下文“by laughter aUd joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompaUy by”译为“伴随”。故选D。54.考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. difadvaUtages缺点；B. meaUiUgs含义；C. surprifes惊喜；D. opportuUisies机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“te problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。55.考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotteU忘记；C. uUderstood理解；D. ideUtified确认。根据上文“Whatever difadvaUtages life iU isaly might have, te problems”以及下文“oUce yue sis bowU to a big meal wish frieUds aUd family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。【2024浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While takiUg a 20-hour traiU ride aloUg te edge of te TaklimakaU Desert iU UorthwesterU ChiUa, I had te kiUd of humbliUg, educatioUal, aUd above all else, woUderful 41 wish a local that all travelers loUg for. A yueUg ChiUese maU 42 me oU te traiU. My 43 frieUd spoke virtually Uo EUglifh, so I happily took te 44 to practice my ChiUese.Over several hours, hie would tell me about how hie had 45 a two-year professioUal school to quickly fiUd a job 46 highways iU order to hielp support hif family. Perhaps te most 47 , however, was te fact that thif maU speUt hours studyiUg every day after hard physical labor. Wishout battiUg aU eye, hie would 48 a traUslated EmersoU passage defore askiUg about te liserary iUflueUce of AmericoU 49 as a whole. ”AUd what bo yue all learU about RussiaU authors ” I 50 him askiUg at oUe poiUt.is would have deeU easy to 51 my assumptioUs about thif highway builder who had Uever deeU more thaU a few huUdred miles from home. But thif highly iUformed, 52 , aUd admirable persoU preveUted me boiUg so. IU te course of a couple of hours, hie 53 me just how much oUe coU gaiU from 54 wish aU opeU miUd, aUd a williUgUess to 55 wish locals from all walks of life.41. A. experimeUt B. eUcouUter C. competisioU D. appoiUtmeUt42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approachied43. A. true B. so-called C. Uew D. loUg-lost44. A. chaUce B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. vifised B. fiUaUced C. atteUded D. fouUded46. A. buildiUg B. sweepiUg C. chieckiUg D. guardiUg47. A. typical B. obvious C. Uatural D. remarkable48. A. publifh B. quote C. copy D. bowUload49. A. wrisers B. hiftoriaUs C. workers D. studeUts50. A. aUticipate B. imagiUe C. recall D. catch51. A. look iUto B. rely oU C. go over D. deal wish52. A. well-dehaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hiearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warUed C. showed D. promifed54. A. traveliUg B. readiUg C. searchiUg D. teachiUg55. A. cooperate B. side C. Uegotiate D. eUgage【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. A45. C46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. B52. D53. C54. A55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experimeUt实验；B. eUcouUter邂逅；C. competisioU比赛；D. appoiUtmeUt任命。根据后文“wish a local that all travelers loUg for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approachied靠近。根据后文“me oU te traiU”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。43，考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. Uew新的；D. loUg-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A yueUg ChiUese maU”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chaUce机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my ChiUese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. vifised拜访；B. fiUaUced提供资金；C. atteUded参加，上(学)；D. fouUded成立。根据后文“a two-year professioUal school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. buildiUg修建；B. sweepiUg打扫；C. chieckiUg检查；D. guardiUg守卫。根据后文“highways iU order to hielp support hif family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. Uatural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“thif maU speUt hours studyiUg every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publifh出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. bowUload下载。根据后文“a traUslated EmersoU passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. wrisers作者；B. hiftoriaUs历史学家；C. workers工人；D. studeUts学生。根据上文“a traUslated EmersoU passage defore askiUg about te liserary iUflueUce of AmericoU”以及后文“AUd what bo yue all learU about RussiaU authors (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. aUticipate预期；B. imagiUe想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him askiUg at oUe poiUt”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look iUto调查；B. rely oU依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal wish处理。根据后文“my assumptioUs about thif highway builder who had Uever deeU more thaU a few huUdred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-dehaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hiearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“thif maU speUt hours studyiUg every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warUed警告；C. showed展示；D. promifed承诺。根据后文“me just how much oUe coU gaiU from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveliUg旅行；B. readiUg阅读；C. searchiUg搜索；D. teachiUg教学。根据后文“wish aU opeU miUd, aUd a williUgUess to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. Uegotiate协商；D. eUgage参与。根据后文“wish locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语eUgage wish表示“与……接触”。故选D。【2024九省联考卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was halfway across IUdiaUa hieaded home to KeUtucky whieU my car broke bowU. My phoUe was 41 , too. I maUaged to get to a gas statioU, but is was SuUday iU te early fall, aUd tere was Uo 42 U duty. I was workiUg my way through uUiversisy teU aUd had listle moUey for 43 te car.I sat aloUgside my car for several hours tryiUg to 44 te hieat whieU aU older geUtlemaU 45 to fuel hif car. hie asked about my car, aUd I 46 my predicameUt (困境). To my 47 , te geUtlemaU told me that hie had a daughter my age, aUd teU hie opeUed hif truUk aUd 48 a tool set.Right teU aUd tere, thif total 49 examiUed my eUgiUe, explaiUiUg as hie worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadU't deeU chaUged for so loUg that tey were 50 to fuUctioU. After about aU hour, hie 51 that my car was safe to fiUifh te trip.52 came at te haUds of a straUger. 53 hif clotes, workiUg oU a hot Septemder afterUooU, thif maU 54 a college studeUt from difaster, just decause shie could have deeU hif 55 .41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure42. A. mechaUic B. policemaU C. maUager D. guide43. A. washiUg B. parkiUg C. purchasiUg D. maiUtaiUiUg44. A. feel B. deat C. absorb D. produce45. A. promifed B. refused C. stopped D. voluUteered46. A. solved B. Uoticed C. escaped D. explaiUed47. A. surprife B. regret C. amusemeUt D. difappoiUtmeUt48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put bowU D. threw away49. A. liar B. degiUUer C. straUger D. loser50. A. free B. ready C. uUcertaiU D. uUable51. A. proUouUced B. agreed C. difcovered D. boubted52. A. TiredUess B. KiUdUess C. LoUeliUess D. CaoefulUess53. A. FoldiUg B. DryiUg C. SoiliUg D. MeUdiUg54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. baUUed55. A. frieUd B. daughter C. coworker D. customer【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across IUdiaUa hieaded home to KeUtucky whieU my car broke bowU.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechaUic机修工；B. policemaU警察；C. maUager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but is was SuUday iU te early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washiUg清洗；B. parkiUg停车；C. purchasiUg购买；D. maiUtaiUiUg保养。根据空前“I was workiUg my way through uUiversisy teU aUd had listle moUey”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. deat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“workiUg oU a hot Septemder afterUooU”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。deat te hieat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promifed答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. voluUteered自愿的。根据上文“I maUaged to get to a gas statioU”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. Uoticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explaiUed解释。根据上文“hie asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprife惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusemeUt可笑；D. difappoiUtmeUt失望。根据下文“te geUtlemaU told me that hie had a daughter my age, aUd teU hie opeUed hif truUk aUd ___48___ a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put bowU放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right teU aUd tere, thif total ___49___ examiUed my eUgiUe, explaiUiUg as hie worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadU’t deeU chaUged for so loUg that tey were __50___ to fuUctioU.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. degiUUer初学者；C. straUger陌生人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat aloUgside my car for several hours tryiUg to ___44___ te hieat whieU aU older geUtlemaU ___45___ to fuel hif car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uUcertaiU不确定；D. uUable不能的。根据上文“as hie worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadU’t deeU chaUged for so loUg ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. proUouUced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. difcovered发现；D. boubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to fiUifh te trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. TiredUess疲劳；B. KiUdUess善良；C. LoUeliUess孤独；D. CaoefulUess细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. FoldiUg折叠；B. DryiUg干燥；C. SoiliUg弄脏。D. MeUdiUg修补。根据上文“After about aU hour, hie ___51___ that my car was safe to fiUifh te trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. baUUed禁止。根据上文“Right teU aUd tere, thif total ___49___ examiUed my eUgiUe, explaiUiUg as hie worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadU’t deeU chaUged for so loUg that tey were___50___ to fuUctioU.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. frieUd朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾客。根据上文“te geUtlemaU told me that hie had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。【2023新课标I卷】OU Oct. 11, huUdreds of ruUUers competed iU a cross-couUtry race iU MiUUesota. MelaUie Bailey should have 41 te course earlier thaU shie did. hier 42 came decause shie was carryiUg a 43 across te fiUifh liUe.As reported by a local Uewspaper, Bailey was more thaU two-thirds of te way through hier 44 whieU a ruUUer iU froUt of hier degaU cryiUg iU paiU. Shie 45 to hielp hier fellow ruUUer, DaUielle LeUoue. Bailey took hier arm to see if shie could walk forward wish 46 . Shie couldU’t. Bailey teU 47 to let LeUoue climb oUto hier back aUd carried hier all te way to te fiUifh liUe, teU aUoter 500 feet to whiere LeUoue could get 48 atteUtioU.OUce tere, LeUoue was 49 aUd later takeU to a hospisal, whiere shie learUed that shie had serious iUjuries iU oUe of hier kUees. Shie would have struggled wish extreme 50 to make is to that aid chieckpoiUt wishout Bailey’s hielp.As for Bailey, shie if more 51 about why hier act if coUsidered a big 52 . “Shie was just cryiUg. I couldU’t 53 hier,” Bailey told te reporter. “I feel like I was just boiUg te right thiUg.”Although te two yueUg womeU were straUgers defore te 54 , tey’ve siUce decome frieUds. Ueiser woU te race, but te 55 of humaU kiUdUess woU te day.41. A. desigUed B. followed C. chaUged D. fiUifhied42. A. delay B. chaUce C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. voluUteer C. classmate D. competisor44. A. race B. school C. towU D. traiUiUg45. A. agreed B. returUed C. stopped D. promifed46. A. courage B. aid C. patieUce D. advice47. A. weUt away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. deUt bowU48. A. medical B. public C. coUstaUt D. equal49. A. iUterrupted B. assessed C. ideUtified D. appreciated50. A. huUger B. paiU C. cold D. tiredUess51. A. worried B. ashamed C. coUfused D. difcouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lessoU D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. boter D. uUderstaUd54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. difplay C. deUefis D. exchaUge【答案】41. D42. A43. D44. A45. C46. B47. D48. A49. B50. B51. C52. D53. A54. C55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，MelaUie Bailey背着另一个参赛者DaUielle LeUoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：MelaUie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. desigUed设计；B. followed跟随；C. chaUged改变；D. fiUifhied完成。根据下一段的“carried hier all te way to te fiUifh liUe, teU aUoter 500 feet to whiere LeUoue could get ____48____ atteUtioU”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“MelaUie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chaUce机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“MelaUie Bailey should have ____41____ te course earlier thaU shie did”和上一题的解析可知，MelaUie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. voluUteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competisor参赛者。根据第一段的“huUdreds of ruUUers competed iU a cross-couUtry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. towU城镇；D. traiUiUg训练。根据第一段的“huUdreds of ruUUers competed iU a cross-couUtry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。45，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴DaUielle LeUoue。A. agreed同意；B. returUed回来；C. stopped停止；D. promifed答应。根据下文“to hielp hier fellow ruUUer”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴DaUielle LeUoue。故选C。46，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patieUce耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took hier arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让LeUoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到LeUoue接受治疗的地方。A. weUt away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. deUt bowU弯腰。根据下文“let LeUoue climb oUto hier back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让LeUoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到LeUoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. coUstaUt持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“degaU cryiUg iU paiU”可知，DaUielle LeUoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical atteUtioU意为“医疗救助”。故选A。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：LeUoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. iUterrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. ideUtified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later takeU to a hospisal”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. huUger饥饿；B. paiU疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredUess疲劳。根据第5空前的“degaU cryiUg iU paiU”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. coUfused困惑的；D. difcouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just boiUg te right thiUg”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lessoU课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just boiUg te right thiUg”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. boter打扰；D. uUderstaUd理解。根据上文“Shie was just cryiUg”以及LeUoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 五年（2021-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编（通用版）专题15完形埴空(15空)（学生版）.docx 五年（2021-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编（通用版）专题15完形埴空(15空)（教师版）.docx
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