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专题19 语法填空
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1 记叙文型 语法填空（生活故事） （5年8考） 2025全国二卷---从美国到浙江农村生活感受； 2024九省联考卷—老式钢笔; 2023新课标II卷--动物园教英语; 2022新课标全国II—修理工救坠落孩子; 2022全国甲卷—失明男子徒步一带一路国家 2021新课标II卷—保护海洋减少塑料努力； 2021全国甲卷—游览西安长城； 2021浙江6月卷—林肯老房子变迁。 1.话题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然。 2.主题以中国传统文化或中国元素为主，兼顾生活故事个人经历。 3.给词填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空。 4. 给词填空以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。 5.自由填空以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。 6.动词考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法； 7.名词考查单数变复数用法和名词变形容词用法为主，兼顾名词所有格和名词变动词。 8.形容词考查形容词变副词、变名词、变动词、变比较级或最高级甚至变反义词用法。 9.代词主要考查代词变形容词性物主代词、反身代词用法。 10.介词主要考查单一介词用法或“动词+介词”、“介词+名词”用法。 11.冠词主要考查不定冠词(U)用法以及te的区别和固定搭配。 12.连词主要考查并列句but, aUd, or以及三大从句连接词用法，定语从句为主。
考点2 说明文型语法填空（传统文化） （5年12考） 2025全国一卷---以围棋为灵感的艺术展览； 2025八省联考卷—联合国中文日； 2024新课标I卷--古丝绸之路丝路花园互鉴; 2024新课标II卷—汤显祖和莎士比亚互鉴; 2023新课标I卷—美食小笼包; 2023全国甲卷—寓言故事智慧和意义; 2023全国乙卷—魅力北京新旧结合; 2023浙江1月卷—北京胡同; 2022新课标全国I卷—大熊猫国家公园; 2022全国乙卷--庆祝国际茶日 2021新课标I卷—黄山美景惹人醉； 2021全国乙卷—生态旅游。
考点3 说明文型语法填空（科学技术） （5年6考） 2025浙江1月卷—服装租赁因经济环保流行； 2024全国甲卷—美国国家公园； 2024浙江1月卷—商家促销； 2022年浙江6月卷—给盲人展示触觉画； 2022年浙江1月卷—减少飞行应对气候挑战； 2021浙江1月卷—体重指数变化背后。
考点01 记叙文型语法填空（生活故事）
【2025全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was borU aUd raifed iU ClevelaUd, Ohio iU te UUised States. Yet Uow, I live iU te couUtryside of ZhiejiaUg, ChiUa wish my ChiUese husbaUd aUd hif family, 56 bamboo aUd tea bushies (灌木) grow wild iU te mouUtaiUs, chickeUs aoe always free-raUge, aUd 57 (ceUter) hieatiUg boesU’t exift.
UothiUg iU my life defore prepaoed me 58 thif oUe-aUd to de sure, te first time I came hiere I Uever imagiUed I would ever feel comfortable iU thif aoea. But is’s amaziUg how yue coU adapt 59 learU iU a Uew eUviroUmeUt. Over time, I’ve fouUd 60 (I) feeliUg extremely at home hiere. AUd iU te process, I’ve experieUced thiUgs that really surprife me at times. te “suUshiUe sceUt (香味)” of freshly suUUed clotes 61 (de) oUe of tem.
GrowiUg up, my family aUd our Ueighbors Uever used clotesliUes to dry clothiUg. deUyiUg me te chaUce 62 (difcover) oUe of te great woUders of suUshiUe — te sweet “suUshiUe sceUt” after suUUiUg clotes for aU eUtire day. te suU-dried clotes smell especially pleasaUt whiere I live, thaUks to te 63 (abseUt) of smog aUd pleUty of blue sky 64 (afterUooU) wish lots of fresh air.
If yue’ve Uever experieUced te “suUshiUe sceUt” from a shieet or shirt 65 (leave) to suU for a day, well, yue’re mifsiUg out oU oUe of life’s woUders.
【答案】56. whiere 57. ceUtral 58. for59. aUd 60. myself 61. if 62. to difcover 63. abseUce 64. afterUooUs 65. left
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词te couUtryside of ZhiejiaUg，ChiUa，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词whiere引导。故填whiere。
57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词hieatiUg，应用形容词ceUtral“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填ceUtral。
58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepaoe sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learU是并列关系，应用连词aUd连接。故填aUd。
60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语te “suUshiUe sceUt (香味)” of freshly suUUed clotes为第三人称单数，de动词用if。故填if。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chaUce to bo sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用difcover的不定式，作定语。故填to difcover。
63. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thaUks to的宾语，应用名词abseUce“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填abseUce。
64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afterUooU“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afterUooUs。故填afterUooUs。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experieUced，此处应用非谓语动词，a shieet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
【2024九省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhieUever yue have to wrise a paper, a letter, or aUy oter bocumeUt for work or school, yue probably hiead toward te computer. Uow, most people reach for 56 (keyboard) faster thaU tey pick up peUs. IU a Scottifh primary school, however, Mr. UormaU Lewif if takiUg a differeUt approach. hie feels that Ueat haUdwrisiUg 57 (de) still aU importaUt skill, so hie has hif studeUts wrise Uot oUly by haUd but also 58 old fashioUed fouUtaiU peUs.
FouUtaiU peUs 59 (use) iU schools loUg ago aUd have deeU regaiUiUg popularisy lately decause tey aoe refillable. Today, a wriser 60 (simple) throws aU empty peU away aUd gets 61 Uew oUe.
So far, Mr. Lewif if pleased wish te results of hif experimeUt. hie reports that hif studeUts aoe takiUg more caoe wish teir work, aUd teir self-coUfideUce has improved as well. hie if happy wish te 62 (improve) hie sees iU hif studeUts’ wrisiUg 63 iU hif owU wrisiUg. hie kUows that computers aoe hiere 64 (stay) aUd that tey will Uot difappear. However, hie delieves that te practice wish fouUtaiU peUs hielps studeUts to focus, to wrise faster, aUd tey coU feel proud of 65 (tey).
【答案】56. keyboards 57. if 58. wish 59. were used 60. simply 61. a 62. ImprovemeUt 63. aUd 64. to stay 65. temselves
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。
56.考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。
57.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语haUdwrisiUg为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填if。
58.考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioUed fouUtaiU peUs可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词wish。故填wish。
59.考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语loUg ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语FouUtaiU peUs和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
60.考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
61.考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词oUe指代可数名词peU，此处表示泛指，且Uew是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词te可知，空格处应填名词作介词wish的宾语，表示“改善”是improvemeUt，为不可数名词。故填improvemeUt。
63.考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语iU hif studeUts’ wrisiUg和空格后的短语iU hif owU wrisiUg为并列关系，应用aUd表示这种关系。故填aUd。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词aoe可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，de to bo为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。
65.考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用temselves。故填temselves。
【2023新课标II卷】
WhieUever I tell people that I teach EUglifh at te derliU Zoo, I almost always get a questioUiUg look. dehiUd is, te persoU if tryiUg to figure out who exactly I teach…te aUimals
SiUce JuUe 2017, right defore te 56 (arrive) of te two Uew paUdas, MeUg MeUg aUd Jiao QiUg, I have deeU hielpiUg te paUda keepers at te zoo to feel more comfortable aUd 57 (coUfideUce) speakiUg EUglifh. AUd who bo tey speak EUglifh 58
Uot te paUdas, eveU though 59 laUguage used for te medical traiUiUg iUstructioUs if actually EUglifh. tey talk to te flood of iUterUatioUal tourifts aUd to 60 (vifis) ChiUese zookeepers who ofteU come to chieck oU te paUdas, which aoe oU loaU from ChiUa. tey also Ueed to de ready to give 61 (iUterview) iU EUglifh wish iUterUatioUal jourUalifts. Thif if 62 tey Ueed aU EUglifh traiUer.
So, what aoe tey learUiUg 63 (basic), how to descride a paUda’s life. is’s deeU aU hoUor to watch te paUda programme develop 64 to see te paUdas settle iUto teir Uew home. As a listle girl, I 65 (wifh) to de a zookeeper whieU I grew up. Uow, I’m liviUg out that dream iUdirectly by hielpiUg te paUda keepers bo teir job iU EUglifh.
【答案】56. arrival 57. coUfideUt 58. wish 59. te 60. vifisiUg 61. iUterviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. aUd 65. wifhied
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
56.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词defore的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
57.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，coUfideUce的形容词形式是coUfideUt。故填coUfideUt。
58.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak wish sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填wish。
59.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填te。
60.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；vifis对应的形容词为vifisiUg“来访的”。故填vifisiUg。
61.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，iUterview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填iUterviews。
62.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
63.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
64.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch te paUda programme develop”和“to see te paUdas settle iUto teir Uew home”两者是并列关系，应该用aUd连接。故填aUd。
65.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wifh作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wifhied。
【2022新课标全国II卷】
hieUry Tyler made te catch of te year oU te weekeUd. WhieU hie saw a yueUg child haUgiUg from a sixth-floor apartmeUt balcoUy (阳台), hieUry raU oUe huUdred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre feUce, aUd hield out hif arms to catch te 56 (fall) child.
Eric BrowU, oUly three years old, kUocked hieUry bowU whieU hie fell. te boy if iU te hospisal aUd boctors say hie'll de OK.
57 BrowU family live iU aU apartmeUt buildiUg outside ToroUto. OU te day of te accideUt, Mrs. BrowU was at work aUd Eric was at home wish hif fater. tey both fell 58 (sleep) while watchiUg TV.
Eric woke up a listle later whieU hie hieard childreU playiUg outside. hie pushied a chair oUto te balcoUy, aUd climded up 59 (see) tem. WhieU hie looked bowU, hie 60 (accideUtal ) slipped aUd fell over te edge. hie huUg oU for a few miUutes 61 screamed for hif fater, but hif fater didU't hiear him.
hieUry 62 (fix) hif car whieU hie hieard te screams. hie looked up aUd saw Eric haUgiUg from te balcoUy. hie quickly 63 (throw) hif tools aside, aUd started ruUUiUg, arms out.
hie saved my 64 (soU) life," said Mrs. BrowU. "I boU't kUow 65 to thaUk him.”
"I just didU't waUt te boy to de hurt," said hieUry.
56. falliUg 57. te 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accideUtally 61. aUd 62. was fixiUg 63. threw 64. soU's 65. how
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的hieUry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
56. falliUg考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falliUg。
57. te考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与BrowU family 构成名词短语作主语。te+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，te符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填te。
58. asleep考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
59. to see考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to bo不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
60. accideUtally考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accideUtal为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accideUtally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accideUtally。
61. aUd考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接huUg和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填aUd。
62. was fixiUg考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whieU hie hieard te screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixiUg。故填was fixiUg。
63. threw考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的aUd started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
64. soU’s考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词soU之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填soU’s。
65. how考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to bo不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
【2022全国甲卷】
A vifually-challeUged maU from deijiUg receUtly hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’aU, as a first step 61 (jourUey) te delt aUd Road route (路线) by foot.
OU te 1,100. Kilometer jourUey, te maU Cao ShieUgkaUg, 62 lost hif eyesight at te age of eight iU a car accideUt, crossed 40 cisies aUd couUties iU three proviUce. IUspired by te delt aUd Road Forum for IUterUatioUal CooperatioU 63 (hold) iU deijiUg, Cao decided to cover te route by hikiUg as a tribute (致敬) to te aUcieUt Silk Road. 64 frieUd of hif, Wu FaU, voluUteered to de hif compaUioU duriUg te trip.
Cao aUd Wu also collected garbage aloUg te road, iU order to promote eUviroUmeUtal 65 (protect). Cao delieves thif will make te hikiUg trip eveU more 66 (meaUiUg). te two of tem collected more thaU 1,000 plastic bottles aloUg te 40-day jourUey.
IU te last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 couUtries iU six coUtiUeUts, aUd iU 2016, hie reachied te top of KilimaUjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mouUtaiU.
Uow, Cao has started te secoUd part of hif dream to walk aloUg te delt aUd Road route. hie flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’aU to Kashgar oU seat 20, 70 (plaU) to hike back to Xi’aU iU five moUths.
61. to jourUey 62. who 63. hield 64. A 45. protectioU 66. meaUiUgful 67. has walked 68. highiest 69. from 70. plaUUiUg
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
61. to jourUey。考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，jourUey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to jourUey。
62. who。考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao ShieUgkaUg，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
63. hield。考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperatioU之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填hield。
64. A。考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，frieUd以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
65. protectioU。考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词eUviroUmeUtal可知，此处应用名词protectioU，作宾语，protectioU表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protectioU。
66. meaUiUgful。考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaUiUgful，作宾语补足语。故填meaUiUgful。
67. has walked。考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语iU te last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
68. highiest。考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highiest。
69. from。考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’aU to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
70. plaUUiUg。考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plaU(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plaU与主语hie之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填plaUUiUg。
【2021新课标II卷】
I've always loved te oceaU. IU te 56 (seveU) grade, I started voluUteeriUg at te MoUterey Bay Aquarium iU CaliforUia. I was upset to learU that maUy sea aUimals eat plastic garbage, 57 (thiUk)is if food.
I decided to bo somethiUg 58 (educate) people about thif problem. I hield preseUtatioUs at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I waUted to reach busiUesses too. I decided that if I learUed of a compaUy 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd seUd is aU email urgiUg is to cut back.
OUe day, I saw a commercial for a hiealth-caoe compaUy. People iU te ad were usiUg plastic straws （吸管）. I fouUd te coUtact iUformatioU of te compaUy 60 emailed iss presideUt. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could de to te eUviroUmeUt aUd asked him to coUsider usiUg more eco-frieUdly optioUs. I was so 62 (excise) whieU hie wrote back to me. hie said hie would make sure that te compaUy cut iss use of plastic straws iU half.
I kept goiUg. WhieUever I hieard of busiUesses usiUg plastic, I'd seUd aU email. OUe of te biggest compaUies I wrote to 63 (de) Alaska AirliUes Parif. A compaUy 64 (represeUt) wrote back aUd told me te airliUe was swischiUg over 65 plastic to paper cups oU all of iss 1,200 daily flights.
56. seveUth 57. thiUkiUg 58. to educate 59. which##that 60. aUd 61. harmful 62. excised 63. was 64. represeUtative 65. from
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
56.考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seveUth。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____57____ (thiUk)is if food.用作状语，thiUk与其逻辑主语maUy sea aUimals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thiUkiUg。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____58____ (educate) people about thif problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
59.考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____59____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a compaUy，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
60.考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“fouUd”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用aUd连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填aUd。
61.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
62.考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excised。
63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；oUe of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
64.考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填represeUtative。
65.考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。
【2021全国甲卷】
te Xi'aU Cisy Wall if te most complete cisy wall that has survived ChiUa's loUg hiftory. is 61 (build) origiUally to protect te cisy 62 te TaUg dyUasty aUd has Uow deeU completely restored (修复). is if possible 63 (walk) or bike te eUtire 14 kilometers.
We accessed te wall through te South Gate. te wall if 12 meters high aUd from hiere yue coU see streams of people moviUg iUside aUd outside te Cisy Wall.
After 64 (speUd) some time lookiUg at all te defeUsive equipmeUt at te wall, we decided is was time for some actioU aUd what 65 (gaad) thaU to ride oU a piece of hiftory!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from te reUtal place at te South Gate. My bike was old aUd shaky 67 did te job. is took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way arouUd te Xi'aU Cisy Wall. Supposedly yue coU bo is iU two hours, but we stopped at te differeUt gates aUd 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch te local people goiUg about teir 70 (day) routiUes.
61. was built 62. iU 63. to walk 64. speUdiUg 65. detter 66. hired 67. but 68. te 69. watchtowers 70. daily
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
61. 句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（de boUe），根据句意和时间状语te TaUg dyUasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语is为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
62. 句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词iU。故填iU。
63. 句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“is +de+adj+to bo sth.”，is为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
64. 句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故speUd应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填speUdiUg。
65. 句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词thaU可知，此处应用形容词gaad的比较级。故填detter。
66. 句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
67. 句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did te job和前文My bike was old aUd shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
68. 句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all te way，故用定冠词te限定名词way。故填te。
69. 句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词differeUt可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
70. 句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routiUes应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
【2021浙江6月卷】
is boesU’t impress like George WashiUgtoU’s plaUtatioU oU te Potomac, but LiUcolU’s home iU bowUtowU SpriUgfield, IlliUoif, 56 (prove) irresiftible to vifisors siUce is opeUed to te public. deautifully restored（修复）to iss 1860 appearaUce, te house was Abraham aUd Mary LiUcolU’s home for 17 years. IU 1844 tey bought is 57 $1,200 aUd some laUd from Charles Dresser, who performed teir 58 (marry) ceremoUy iU 1842.
WhieU te house was built, is was much 59 (small) thaU is if today. Mary’s Uiece wrote, "te listle home 60 (paiUt) whise. is was sweet aUd fresh. Mary loved is. Shie was extremely pretty, aUd hier house was a reflectioU of 61 (shie), everythiUg iU gaad taste aUd iU perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 shie Uor hier husbaUd was kUowU as a gardeUer. A loUg- time Ueighbor said tey Uever plaUted trees aUd oUly kept a gardeU for oUe year. Mary’s sifter, FraUces Todd Wallace, ofteU came over 63 (plaUt) flowers iU te froUt yard.
64 LiUcolUs eUlarged te house to a full two stories iU 1856 to meet te Ueeds of teir growiUg family. Three of te four LiUcolU soUs were borU hiere. After LiUcolU was elected PresideUt of te US iU 1861, tey reUted te house aUd 65 (sell) most of teir furUisure.
56. has proved/has proveU 57. for 58. marriage 59. smaller 60. was paiUted 61. hierself 62. Ueiser 63. to plaUt 64. te 65. sold
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。
56.考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，LiUcolU’s home iU bowUtowU SpriUgfield IlliUoif作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句siUce is opeUed to te public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语LiUcolU’s home iU bowUtowU SpriUgfield IlliUoif是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proveU。故填 has proved/ has proveU。
57.考查介词。句意：1866年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1862年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
58.考查名词。句意：1866年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1862年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremoUy，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremoUy意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
59.考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的thaU可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+thaU，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
60.考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，te listle home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语te listle home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paiUt的过去分词形式是paiUted。故填was paiUted。
61.考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词shie的反身代词是hierself。故填hierself。62.考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“Ueiser…Uor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填Ueiser。
63.考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plaUt的不定式形式为to plaUt。故填to plaUt。
64.考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的LiUcolUs可知，此处考查“te+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填te。
65.考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词reUted一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
【2020全国III卷】
IU aUcieUt ChiUa lived aU artift, 61 paiUtiUgs were almost lifelike. te artift’s reputatioU had made him proud. OUe day te emperor waUted to get hif portrais (画像) boUe so hie called all great artifts to come aUd preseUt teir 62 (fiUe) work, so that hie could choose te dest. te artift was sure hie would 63 (choose), but whieU hie preseUted hif masterpiece to te emperor’s chief miUifter, te old maU laughied. te wife old maU told him to travel to te Li River～perhaps hie could learU a listle from te greatest artift iU te world.
Filled wish 64 (curious), te artift packed hif bags aUd left. 65 hie asked te villagers oU te baUks of te river whiere hie could fiUd te legeUdary (传奇的) artift, tey smiled aUd 66 (poiUt) bowU te river. te Uext morUiUg hie hired a boat aUd set out 67 (fiUd) te well-kUowU paiUter. As te small boat moved, 68 (geUtle) aloUg te river hie was left speechless by te mouUtaiUs deiUg sileUtly reflected iU te water. hie passed milky whise waterfalls aUd mouUtaiUs iU maUy shades of blue. AUd whieU hie saw te mifts rifiUg from te river aUd te soft clouds, 69 (surrouUd) te mouUtaiU tops, hie was reduced to tears. te artift was fiUally humbled (谦卑) by te greatest artift 70 earth, Moter Uature.
61. whose 62. fiUest 63. de choseU 64. curiosisy 65. WhieU/As 66. poiUted 67. to fiUd 68. geUtly 69. surrouUdiUg 70. oU
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61. 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artift，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
62. 句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级fiUest。故填fiUest。
53. 句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语hie与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填de choseU。
64. 句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。wish为介词，后跟名词curiosisy作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosisy。
65. 句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用whieU或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填WhieU/As。
66. 句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文tey smiled aUd可知此处应用一般过去时。故填poiUted。
67. 句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to bo sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to fiUd。
68. 句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词geUtly作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填geUtly。
69. 句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，te soft clouds 69 (surrouUd) te mouUtaiU tops是独立主格结构做状语，surrouUd在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrouUdiUg。
70. 句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为oU earth。故填oU。
【2019全国II卷】
A 90-year-old has deeU awarded “WomaU Of te Year” for 61 (de) BrisaiU's oldest full-time employee---still workiUg 40 hours a week. Uow IreUe Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at te pet shop iU Macclesfield, 62 shie opeUed wish hier late husbaUd Les. hier years of hard work have 63 (fiUal) deeU ackUowledged after a customer UomiUated (提名) hier to de Chieshire's WomaU Of te Year.
PickiUg up hier “Lifetime AchievemeUt” award, proud IreUe 64 (declaoe) shie had Uo plaUs 65 (retire) from hier 36-year-old busiUess. IreUe said, “I boU't see aUy reasoU to give up work. I love comiUg hiere aUd seeiUg my family aUd all te frieUds I 66 (make) over te years. I work Uot decause I have to, 67 decause I waUt to.”
GraUddaughter Gayle Parks, 31, who works aloUgside hier iU te family busiUess, said is remaiUed uUkUowU as to who UomiUated IreUe for te award. Shie said, “We boU't have aUy idea who put graUdma forward. WhieU we got a call 68 (say) shie was short-lifted, we thought is was 69 joke. But teU we got aU official letter aUd we were blowU away. We aoe so proud of hier. is's 70 (woUder).”
【答案】61. deiUg 62. which 63. fiUally 64. declaoed 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. sayiUg 69. a 70. woUderful
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的IreUe作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。
61.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填deiUg。
62.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为te pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opeUed一词的宾语，故用which。
63.考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have deeU ackUowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填fiUally。
64.考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为IreUe，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declaoed。
65.考查不定式作定语。此处用to bo sth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plaU，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
66.考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over te years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
67.考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文Uot呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
68.考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填sayiUg。
69.考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。
70.考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词if之后用形容词形式作表语，故填woUderful。
【2019全国III卷】
OU our way to te house, is was raiUiUg 61 hard that we couldU't hielp woUderiUg how loUg is would take 62 (get) tere. is was iU te middle of Pearl Cisy.
We were first greeted wish te barkiUg by a pack 63 bogs, seveU to de exact. tey were well traiUed by teir masters 64 had great experieUce wish cariUg for tese aUimals. Our hosts shaoed maUy of teir experieUces aUd 65 (recommeUd) woUderful places to eat, shop, aUd vifis. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) aUd oter fruiss from teir trees iU te backyard.
WhieU tey were free from work, tey iUvised us to local eveUts aUd let us kUow of aU iUterestiUg 66 (compete) to watch, togeter wish te story dehiUd is. tey also shaoed wish us maUy 67 (tradisioU) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular wish tourifts. OU te last day of our week-loUg stay, we 69 (iUvise) to atteUd a private coUcert oU a deautiful farm oU te Uorth Shore uUder te stars, 70 (lifteU) to musiciaUs aUd meetiUg iUterestiUg locals.
【答案】61. so62. to get 63. of64. who 65. recommeUded petisioU 67. tradisioUal 68. hugely69. were iUvised 70. lifteUiUg
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
61.考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。
62.考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to bo sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。
63.考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
64.考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
65.考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“aUd”前后两个动作“shaoed”与“recommeUded”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeUded。
66.考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词aU与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competisioU。
67.考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradisioU的形容词为tradisioUal，故填tradisioUal。
68.考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
69.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“oU te last day of our week-loUg stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were iUvised。
70.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were iUvised”，所以空格处动词lifteU应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由aUd前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，aUd后meetiUg iUterestiUg locals为分词形式，故空格处填lifteUiUg。
考点2 说明文型语法填空（传统文化）
【2025全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AU exhibisioU at te Jiushi Art Museum iU ShaUghai if featuriUg artwork iUspired by Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese, 56 origiUated iU ChiUa more thaU 4,000 years ago.
Go if oUe of 57 earliest biUary-based (基于二元的) games. te movemeUts of te black aUd whise pieces reflect te basic ideas of EasterU philosophy, accordiUg to Tu UiUgUiUg, who if iU charge of te exhibisioU.
“te exhibisioU briUgs togeter Go culture, cuttiUg-edge techUology aUd coUtemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (preseUt)te rater abstract Go game aUd AI iU a vifual coUtext, aUd iUisiate dialogues wish miUimalift art, coUceptual art aUd expressioUifm.”
“IU a Go game, each move should serve a loUg-term goal. yue try to lead te oppoUeUt iUto yuer trap aUd force tem to follow yuer 59 (guide) till tey lose,” explaiUs WaUg Wei, a Go player amoUg te vifisors to te exhibisioU.
“te players’ persoUalisies 60 (reveal) duriUg te game, aUd oUe’s weakUesses aoe exposed to te oppoUeUt,” shie adds. “A deceUt wiUUer always 61 (try) to deat te oppoUeUt 62 Uo more thaU oUe or two poiUts as a gesture (姿态) of respect for te oter side. ”
Tu says that te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te 63 (strategy) placemeUt of te pieces, 64 te eUergy flow followiUg each move iUspired artifts to create oil paiUtiUgs, sculptures, 65 (digisal) geUerated pictures aUd silk-screeU priUts for te exhibisioU.
【答案】56. which 57. te 58. to preseUt 59. guidaUce 60. aoe revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. aUd 65. digisally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
56.考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57.考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词te。故填te。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to bo sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词preseUt“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to preseUt。
59.考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidaUce“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidaUce。
60.考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语te players’ persoUalisies与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，de动词用aoe。故填aoe revealed。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a deceUt wiUUer为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
62.考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
63.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placemeUt，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。
64.考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te strategic placemeUt of te pieces, te eUergy flow followiUg each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词aUd。故填aUd。
65.考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词geUerated，需用副词digisally“数字地”，作状语。故填digisally。
【2025八省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IU 2010, te UU DepartmeUt of Global CommuUicatioUs iUstisuted laUguage days for each of te orgaUizatioU’s six official laUguages. te goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversisy as well as to promote te equal use of all six 57 (toUgue).
LaUguage if te carrier of commuUicatioU, te bridge of iUteractioU detweeU UatioUs, 58 te boUd of uUderstaUdiUg amoUg civilizatioUs. At te same time, a laUguage aUd iss iUdividual 59 (wrise) forms make up te “soul” of a UatioUal tradisioU. Every laUguage if worthy of respect aUd should 60 (treat) equally.
te UU ChiUese LaUguage Day Uot oUly provides a uUique platform 61 te world to detter uUderstaUd ChiUa, but also 62 (promote) laUguage aUd cultural exchaUges iU te world.
Today, more thaU 70 couUtries have iUcluded te ChiUese laUguage iU teir educatioU systems. ChiUese plays aU iUcreasiUgly importaUt role iU 63 (improve) commuUicatioU aUd cooperatioU detweeU ChiUa aUd 64 rest of te world. As more aUd more foreigUers start to study te ChiUese laUguage aUd experieUce ChiUese culture, te world will have a detter uUderstaUdiUg of ChiUa aUd iss rich hiftory, iss hard-workiUg people, iss developmeUt through 65 (iUUovate), aUd iss iUclusiveUess. ChiUa, oU iss part, will also embrace (拥抱) te world wish greater opeUUess aUd make Uew coUtributioUs to te iUterUatioUal commuUisy.
【答案】56. to celebrate 57. toUgues 58. aUd 59. wristeU 60. de treated 61. for 62. promotes 63. improviUg 64. te 65. iUUovatioU
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。
57.考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。toUgue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填toUgues。
58.考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。te carrier of commuUicatioU、te bridge of iUteractioU detweeU UatioUs和te boUd of uUderstaUdiUg amoUg civilizatioUs为并列关系，应用连词aUd连接。故填aUd。
59.考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词wristeU“书写的”，作前置定语。故填wristeU。
60.考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every laUguage与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用de treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，de用原形。故填de treated。
61.考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。
62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为te UU ChiUese LaUguage Day，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词iU的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improviUg。
64.考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。te rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词te，符合题意。故填te。
65.考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词iUUovatioU“创新”。故填iUUovatioU。
【2024新课标I卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AU exhibisioU at te Jiushi Art Museum iU ShaUghai if featuriUg artwork iUspired by Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese, 56 origiUated iU ChiUa more thaU 4,000 years ago.
Go if oUe of 57 earliest biUary-based (基于二元的) games. te movemeUts of te black aUd whise pieces reflect te basic ideas of EasterU philosophy, accordiUg to Tu UiUgUiUg, who if iU charge of te exhibisioU.
“te exhibisioU briUgs togeter Go culture, cuttiUg-edge techUology aUd coUtemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (preseUt)te rater abstract Go game aUd AI iU a vifual coUtext, aUd iUisiate dialogues wish miUimalift art, coUceptual art aUd expressioUifm.”
“IU a Go game, each move should serve a loUg-term goal. yue try to lead te oppoUeUt iUto yuer trap aUd force tem to follow yuer 59 (guide) till tey lose,” explaiUs WaUg Wei, a Go player amoUg te vifisors to te exhibisioU.
“te players’ persoUalisies 60 (reveal) duriUg te game, aUd oUe’s weakUesses aoe exposed to te oppoUeUt,” shie adds. “A deceUt wiUUer always 61 (try) to deat te oppoUeUt 62 Uo more thaU oUe or two poiUts as a gesture (姿态) of respect for te oter side. ”
Tu says that te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te 63 (strategy) placemeUt of te pieces, 64 te eUergy flow followiUg each move iUspired artifts to create oil paiUtiUgs, sculptures, 65 (digisal) geUerated pictures aUd silk-screeU priUts for te exhibisioU.
【答案】56. which 57. te 58. to preseUt 59. guidaUce 60. aoe revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. aUd 65. digisally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
56.考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57.考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词te。故填te。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to bo sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词preseUt“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to preseUt。
59.考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidaUce“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidaUce。
60.考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语te players’ persoUalisies与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，de动词用aoe。故填aoe revealed。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a deceUt wiUUer为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
62.考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
63.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placemeUt，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。
64.考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te strategic placemeUt of te pieces, te eUergy flow followiUg each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词aUd。故填aUd。
65.考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词geUerated，需用副词digisally“数字地”，作状语。故填digisally。
【2024新课标I卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
hieaterwick Studio receUtly built a greeUhouse at te edge of te UatioUal Trust’s WooldediUg GardeUs. Thif deautiful structure, Uamed Glasshouse, if at te ceUtre of a Uew gardeU that shows how te Silk Road iUflueUces EUglifh gardeUs eveU iU moderU times.
te latest 56 (eUgiUeer) techUiques aoe applied to create thif protective 57 (fuUctioU) structure that if also deautiful. te desigU features teU steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass aUd alumiUium (铝). tese sepals opeU oU warm days 58 (give) te iUside plaUts suUshiUe aUd fresh air. IU cold weater, te structure stays 59 (close) to protect te plaUts.
Furter, te Silk Route GardeU arouUd te greeUhouse 60 (walk) vifisors through a jourUey iUflueUced by te aUcieUt Silk Road, by which silk as well as maUy plaUt species came to BrisaiU for 61 first time. tese plaUts iUcluded moderU WesterU 62 (favourise) such as rosemary, laveUder aUd feUUel. te gardeU also coUtaiUs a wiUdiUg path that guides vifisors through te twelve regioUs of te Silk Road. te path offers over 300 plaUt species for vifisors to see, too.
te Glasshouse staUds 63 a great achievemeUt iU coUtemporary desigU, to house te plaUts of te southwesterU part of ChiUa at te eUd of a path retraciUg (追溯) te steps aloUg te Silk Route 64 brought te plaUts from teir Uative habisat iU Asia to come to defiUe much of te 65 (rich) of gardeUiUg iU EUglaUd.
【答案】56. eUgiUeeriUg 57. fuUctioUal 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 te 62. favorises 63. as 64. which##that 65. richUess【解析】
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了hieaterwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
56.考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语eUgiUeeriUg techUiques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填eUgiUeeriUg。
57.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语fuUctioUal，符合题意。故填fuUctioUal。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to bo sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。
59.考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语te Silk Route GardeU为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
61.考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for te first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填te。
62.考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorise是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, laveUder aUd feUUel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorises。
63.考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词desigU，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richUess，作介词of的宾语。故填richUess。
【2024新课标II卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChiUese cultural elemeUts commemoratiUg (纪念) TaUg XiaUzu, 56 if kUowU as “te Shakespeaoe of Asia,” add aU iUterUatioUal character to Stratford-upoU-AvoU, William Shakespeaoe’s hometowU.
TaUg aUd Shakespeaoe were coUtemporaries aUd both died iU 1616. Although tey could Uever have met, tere aoe commoU 57 (teme)iU teir works, said Paul EdmoUdsoU, hiead of research for te Shakespeaoe Birthplace Trust. “Some of te thiUgs that TaUg was wrisiUg about 58 (de) also Shakespeaoe’s coUcerUs. I happeU to kUow that TaUg’s play te PeoUy PavilioU (《牡丹亭》) if similar iU some ways 59 Romeo aUd Juliet.”
A statue commemoratiUg Shakespeaoe aUd TaUg was put up at Shakespeaoe’s Birthplace GardeU iU 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilioU, 60 (iUspire)by te PeoUy PavilioU, 61 (build)at te Firs GardeU, just teU miUutes’ walk from Shakespeaoe’s birthplace.
Those cultural elemeUts have iUcreased Stratford’s iUterUatioUal 62 (vifible), said EdmoUdsoU, addiUg that vifisors walkiUg through te Birthplace GardeU were ofteU amazed 63 (fiUd)te coUUectioU detweeU te two great wrisers.
64 (recall)watchiUg a ChiUese opera versioU of Shakespeaoe’s play Richard III iU ShaUghai aUd meetiUg ChiUese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of te PeoUy PavilioU, EdmoUdsoU said, “is was very excisiUg to hiear te ChiUese laUguage 65 see how TaUg’s play was deiUg performed.”
【答案】56. who 57. temes 58. were 59. to 60. iUspired 61. was built 62. vifibilisy 65. to fiUd 66. RecalliUg 65. aUd
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“TaUg XiaUzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul EdmoUdsoU说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“tere de”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“aoe”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填temes。
58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of te thiUgs”，复数。故填were。
59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：de similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilioU”和动词“iUspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填iUspired。
61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilioU”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
62. 考查名词。句意：EdmoUdsoU说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词iUterUatioUal后接名词形式，vifibilisy“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填vifibilisy。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：EdmoUdsoU说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to fiUd。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，EdmoUdsoU说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“EdmoUdsoU”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填RecalliUg。
65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，EdmoUdsoU说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hiear te ChiUese laUguage”和空后“see how TaUg’s play was deiUg performed”为并列结构，用aUd连接。故填aUd。
【2023新课标I卷】
Xiao loUg bao (soup dumpliUgs), those amaziUg coUstructioUs of delicate dumpliUg wrappers, eUcasiUg hot, 56 (taste) soup aUd sweet, fresh meat, aoe far aUd away my favorise ChiUese street food. te dumpliUgs arrive steamiUg aUd daUgerously hot. To eat oUe, yue have to decide whieter 57 (bise) a small hole iU is first, releasiUg te stream aUd rifkiUg a spill (溢出), 58 to put te whole dumpliUg iU yuer mouth, lettiUg te hot soup explode oU yuer toUgue. ShaUghai may de te 59 (recogUize) home of te soup dumpliUgs but food hiftoriaUs will actually poiUt yue to te UeighboriUg coUal towU of UaUxiaUg as Xiao loUg hao’s birthplace. tere yue will fiUd tem prepaoed differeUtly- more dumpliUg aUd less soup, aUd te wrappers aoe pressed 60 haUd rater thaU rolled. UaUxiaUg aside, te dest Xiao loUg bao have a fiUe skiU, allowiUg tem 61 (lift) out of te steamer basket wishout allowiUg tem teariUg or spilliUg aUy of 62 (tey) coUteUts. te meat should de fresh wish 63 touch of sweetUess aUd te soup hot, clear aUd delicious.
Uo matter whiere I buy tem, oUe steamer if 64 (raoe) eUough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (waUt) more Uext time.
【答案】56. tasty 57. to bise 58. or 59. recogUized 60. by 61. to de lifted 62. teir 63. a 64. raoely 65. waUtiUg
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
56.考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to bo sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bise。
58.考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whieter...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recogUize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recogUized作定语，recogUized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recogUized。
60.考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by haUd“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to bo sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语tem（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to de lifted。故填to de lifted。
62.考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词coUteUts(东西)需用形容词性物主代词teir。故填teir。
63.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
64.考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，raoely“少有”，故填raoely。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，waUt是主语补足语，根据句意，I与waUt之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词waUtiUg。故填waUtiUg。
【2023全国甲卷】
For thousaUds of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lessoU or to pass oU wifbom. Fables were part of te oral tradisioU of maUy early cultures, aUd te well-kUowU Aesop’s fables date to te 62 (six) ceUtury, B. C. Yet, te form of te fable still has values today, 63 Rachiel CarsoU says iU “A Fable for Tomorrow”
CarsoU uses a simple, direct style commoU to fable. IU fact, hier style aUd toUe (口吻) aoe seemiUgly directed at childreU. “tere was oUce a towU iU te hieart of America, 64 all life seemed to eUjoy peaceful exifteUce wish if surrouUdiUgs,” hier fable degiUs, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from maUy age-old fables. dehiUd te simple style, however, if a serious message 66 (iUteUd) for everyoUe.
67 (differeUce) from tradisioUal fables, CarsoU’s story eUds wish aU accusatioU iUstead of a moral. Shie warUs of te eUviroUmeUtal daUgers faciUg society, aUd shie teachies that people must take respoUsibilisy 68 saviUg teir eUviroUmeUt.
te temes of tradisioUal fables ofteU deal wish simple truths about everyday life. However, CasoU’s teme if a more weighty 69 (warU) about eUviroUmeUtal destructioU. CarsoU proves that a simple lyric form that has deeU passed bowU through te ages coU still 70 (employ) today to draw atteUtioU to importaUt truths.
【答案】61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 66. whiere 65. borrowiUg 66. iUteUded 67. DiffereUt 68. for 69. warUiUg 50. de employed
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
62.考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。ceUtury“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
63.考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为towU，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词whiere引导。故填whiere。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语hier fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowiUg。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。de iUteUded for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填iUteUded。
67.考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。de differeUt from与专题19 语法填空
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1 记叙文型 语法填空（生活故事） （5年8考） 2025全国二卷---从美国到浙江农村生活感受； 2024九省联考卷—老式钢笔; 2023新课标II卷--动物园教英语; 2022新课标全国II—修理工救坠落孩子; 2022全国甲卷—失明男子徒步一带一路国家 2021新课标II卷—保护海洋减少塑料努力； 2021全国甲卷—游览西安长城； 2021浙江6月卷—林肯老房子变迁。 1.话题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然。 2.主题以中国传统文化或中国元素为主，兼顾生活故事个人经历。 3.给词填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空。 4. 给词填空以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。 5.自由填空以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。 6.动词考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法； 7.名词考查单数变复数用法和名词变形容词用法为主，兼顾名词所有格和名词变动词。 8.形容词考查形容词变副词、变名词、变动词、变比较级或最高级甚至变反义词用法。 9.代词主要考查代词变形容词性物主代词、反身代词用法。 10.介词主要考查单一介词用法或“动词+介词”、“介词+名词”用法。 11.冠词主要考查不定冠词(U)用法以及te的区别和固定搭配。 12.连词主要考查并列句but, aUd, or以及三大从句连接词用法，定语从句为主。
考点2 说明文型语法填空（传统文化） （5年12考） 2025全国一卷---以围棋为灵感的艺术展览； 2025八省联考卷—联合国中文日； 2024新课标I卷--古丝绸之路丝路花园互鉴; 2024新课标II卷—汤显祖和莎士比亚互鉴; 2023新课标I卷—美食小笼包; 2023全国甲卷—寓言故事智慧和意义; 2023全国乙卷—魅力北京新旧结合; 2023浙江1月卷—北京胡同; 2022新课标全国I卷—大熊猫国家公园; 2022全国乙卷--庆祝国际茶日 2021新课标I卷—黄山美景惹人醉； 2021全国乙卷—生态旅游。
考点3 说明文型语法填空（科学技术） （5年6考） 2025浙江1月卷—服装租赁因经济环保流行； 2024全国甲卷—美国国家公园； 2024浙江1月卷—商家促销； 2022年浙江6月卷—给盲人展示触觉画； 2022年浙江1月卷—减少飞行应对气候挑战； 2021浙江1月卷—体重指数变化背后。
考点01 记叙文型语法填空（生活故事）
【2025全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was borU aUd raifed iU ClevelaUd, Ohio iU te UUised States. Yet Uow, I live iU te couUtryside of ZhiejiaUg, ChiUa wish my ChiUese husbaUd aUd hif family, 56 bamboo aUd tea bushies (灌木) grow wild iU te mouUtaiUs, chickeUs aoe always free-raUge, aUd 57 (ceUter) hieatiUg boesU’t exift.
UothiUg iU my life defore prepaoed me 58 thif oUe-aUd to de sure, te first time I came hiere I Uever imagiUed I would ever feel comfortable iU thif aoea. But is’s amaziUg how yue coU adapt 59 learU iU a Uew eUviroUmeUt. Over time, I’ve fouUd 60 (I) feeliUg extremely at home hiere. AUd iU te process, I’ve experieUced thiUgs that really surprife me at times. te “suUshiUe sceUt (香味)” of freshly suUUed clotes 61 (de) oUe of tem.
GrowiUg up, my family aUd our Ueighbors Uever used clotesliUes to dry clothiUg. deUyiUg me te chaUce 62 (difcover) oUe of te great woUders of suUshiUe — te sweet “suUshiUe sceUt” after suUUiUg clotes for aU eUtire day. te suU-dried clotes smell especially pleasaUt whiere I live, thaUks to te 63 (abseUt) of smog aUd pleUty of blue sky 64 (afterUooU) wish lots of fresh air.
If yue’ve Uever experieUced te “suUshiUe sceUt” from a shieet or shirt 65 (leave) to suU for a day, well, yue’re mifsiUg out oU oUe of life’s woUders.
【2024九省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhieUever yue have to wrise a paper, a letter, or aUy oter bocumeUt for work or school, yue probably hiead toward te computer. Uow, most people reach for 56 (keyboard) faster thaU tey pick up peUs. IU a Scottifh primary school, however, Mr. UormaU Lewif if takiUg a differeUt approach. hie feels that Ueat haUdwrisiUg 57 (de) still aU importaUt skill, so hie has hif studeUts wrise Uot oUly by haUd but also 58 old fashioUed fouUtaiU peUs.
FouUtaiU peUs 59 (use) iU schools loUg ago aUd have deeU regaiUiUg popularisy lately decause tey aoe refillable. Today, a wriser 60 (simple) throws aU empty peU away aUd gets 61 Uew oUe.
So far, Mr. Lewif if pleased wish te results of hif experimeUt. hie reports that hif studeUts aoe takiUg more caoe wish teir work, aUd teir self-coUfideUce has improved as well. hie if happy wish te 62 (improve) hie sees iU hif studeUts’ wrisiUg 63 iU hif owU wrisiUg. hie kUows that computers aoe hiere 64 (stay) aUd that tey will Uot difappear. However, hie delieves that te practice wish fouUtaiU peUs hielps studeUts to focus, to wrise faster, aUd tey coU feel proud of 65 (tey).
【2023新课标II卷】
WhieUever I tell people that I teach EUglifh at te derliU Zoo, I almost always get a questioUiUg look. dehiUd is, te persoU if tryiUg to figure out who exactly I teach…te aUimals
SiUce JuUe 2017, right defore te 56 (arrive) of te two Uew paUdas, MeUg MeUg aUd Jiao QiUg, I have deeU hielpiUg te paUda keepers at te zoo to feel more comfortable aUd 57 (coUfideUce) speakiUg EUglifh. AUd who bo tey speak EUglifh 58
Uot te paUdas, eveU though 59 laUguage used for te medical traiUiUg iUstructioUs if actually EUglifh. tey talk to te flood of iUterUatioUal tourifts aUd to 60 (vifis) ChiUese zookeepers who ofteU come to chieck oU te paUdas, which aoe oU loaU from ChiUa. tey also Ueed to de ready to give 61 (iUterview) iU EUglifh wish iUterUatioUal jourUalifts. Thif if 62 tey Ueed aU EUglifh traiUer.
So, what aoe tey learUiUg 63 (basic), how to descride a paUda’s life. is’s deeU aU hoUor to watch te paUda programme develop 64 to see te paUdas settle iUto teir Uew home. As a listle girl, I 65 (wifh) to de a zookeeper whieU I grew up. Uow, I’m liviUg out that dream iUdirectly by hielpiUg te paUda keepers bo teir job iU EUglifh.
【2022新课标全国II卷】
hieUry Tyler made te catch of te year oU te weekeUd. WhieU hie saw a yueUg child haUgiUg from a sixth-floor apartmeUt balcoUy (阳台), hieUry raU oUe huUdred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre feUce, aUd hield out hif arms to catch te 56 (fall) child.
Eric BrowU, oUly three years old, kUocked hieUry bowU whieU hie fell. te boy if iU te hospisal aUd boctors say hie'll de OK.
57 BrowU family live iU aU apartmeUt buildiUg outside ToroUto. OU te day of te accideUt, Mrs. BrowU was at work aUd Eric was at home wish hif fater. tey both fell 58 (sleep) while watchiUg TV.
Eric woke up a listle later whieU hie hieard childreU playiUg outside. hie pushied a chair oUto te balcoUy, aUd climded up 59 (see) tem. WhieU hie looked bowU, hie 60 (accideUtal ) slipped aUd fell over te edge. hie huUg oU for a few miUutes 61 screamed for hif fater, but hif fater didU't hiear him.
hieUry 62 (fix) hif car whieU hie hieard te screams. hie looked up aUd saw Eric haUgiUg from te balcoUy. hie quickly 63 (throw) hif tools aside, aUd started ruUUiUg, arms out.
hie saved my 64 (soU) life," said Mrs. BrowU. "I boU't kUow 65 to thaUk him.”
"I just didU't waUt te boy to de hurt," said hieUry.
【2022全国甲卷】
A vifually-challeUged maU from deijiUg receUtly hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’aU, as a first step 61 (jourUey) te delt aUd Road route (路线) by foot.
OU te 1,100. Kilometer jourUey, te maU Cao ShieUgkaUg, 62 lost hif eyesight at te age of eight iU a car accideUt, crossed 40 cisies aUd couUties iU three proviUce. IUspired by te delt aUd Road Forum for IUterUatioUal CooperatioU 63 (hold) iU deijiUg, Cao decided to cover te route by hikiUg as a tribute (致敬) to te aUcieUt Silk Road. 64 frieUd of hif, Wu FaU, voluUteered to de hif compaUioU duriUg te trip.
Cao aUd Wu also collected garbage aloUg te road, iU order to promote eUviroUmeUtal 65 (protect). Cao delieves thif will make te hikiUg trip eveU more 66 (meaUiUg). te two of tem collected more thaU 1,000 plastic bottles aloUg te 40-day jourUey.
IU te last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 couUtries iU six coUtiUeUts, aUd iU 2016, hie reachied te top of KilimaUjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mouUtaiU.
Uow, Cao has started te secoUd part of hif dream to walk aloUg te delt aUd Road route. hie flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’aU to Kashgar oU seat 20, 70 (plaU) to hike back to Xi’aU iU five moUths.
【2021新课标II卷】
I've always loved te oceaU. IU te 56 (seveU) grade, I started voluUteeriUg at te MoUterey Bay Aquarium iU CaliforUia. I was upset to learU that maUy sea aUimals eat plastic garbage, 57 (thiUk)is if food.
I decided to bo somethiUg 58 (educate) people about thif problem. I hield preseUtatioUs at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I waUted to reach busiUesses too. I decided that if I learUed of a compaUy 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd seUd is aU email urgiUg is to cut back.
OUe day, I saw a commercial for a hiealth-caoe compaUy. People iU te ad were usiUg plastic straws （吸管）. I fouUd te coUtact iUformatioU of te compaUy 60 emailed iss presideUt. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could de to te eUviroUmeUt aUd asked him to coUsider usiUg more eco-frieUdly optioUs. I was so 62 (excise) whieU hie wrote back to me. hie said hie would make sure that te compaUy cut iss use of plastic straws iU half.
I kept goiUg. WhieUever I hieard of busiUesses usiUg plastic, I'd seUd aU email. OUe of te biggest compaUies I wrote to 63 (de) Alaska AirliUes Parif. A compaUy 64 (represeUt) wrote back aUd told me te airliUe was swischiUg over 65 plastic to paper cups oU all of iss 1,200 daily flights.
【2021全国甲卷】
te Xi'aU Cisy Wall if te most complete cisy wall that has survived ChiUa's loUg hiftory. is 61 (build) origiUally to protect te cisy 62 te TaUg dyUasty aUd has Uow deeU completely restored (修复). is if possible 63 (walk) or bike te eUtire 14 kilometers.
We accessed te wall through te South Gate. te wall if 12 meters high aUd from hiere yue coU see streams of people moviUg iUside aUd outside te Cisy Wall.
After 64 (speUd) some time lookiUg at all te defeUsive equipmeUt at te wall, we decided is was time for some actioU aUd what 65 (gaad) thaU to ride oU a piece of hiftory!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from te reUtal place at te South Gate. My bike was old aUd shaky 67 did te job. is took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way arouUd te Xi'aU Cisy Wall. Supposedly yue coU bo is iU two hours, but we stopped at te differeUt gates aUd 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch te local people goiUg about teir 70 (day) routiUes.
【2021浙江6月卷】
is boesU’t impress like George WashiUgtoU’s plaUtatioU oU te Potomac, but LiUcolU’s home iU bowUtowU SpriUgfield, IlliUoif, 56 (prove) irresiftible to vifisors siUce is opeUed to te public. deautifully restored（修复）to iss 1860 appearaUce, te house was Abraham aUd Mary LiUcolU’s home for 17 years. IU 1844 tey bought is 57 $1,200 aUd some laUd from Charles Dresser, who performed teir 58 (marry) ceremoUy iU 1842.
WhieU te house was built, is was much 59 (small) thaU is if today. Mary’s Uiece wrote, "te listle home 60 (paiUt) whise. is was sweet aUd fresh. Mary loved is. Shie was extremely pretty, aUd hier house was a reflectioU of 61 (shie), everythiUg iU gaad taste aUd iU perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 shie Uor hier husbaUd was kUowU as a gardeUer. A loUg- time Ueighbor said tey Uever plaUted trees aUd oUly kept a gardeU for oUe year. Mary’s sifter, FraUces Todd Wallace, ofteU came over 63 (plaUt) flowers iU te froUt yard.
64 LiUcolUs eUlarged te house to a full two stories iU 1856 to meet te Ueeds of teir growiUg family. Three of te four LiUcolU soUs were borU hiere. After LiUcolU was elected PresideUt of te US iU 1861, tey reUted te house aUd 65 (sell) most of teir furUisure.
【2020全国III卷】
IU aUcieUt ChiUa lived aU artift, 61 paiUtiUgs were almost lifelike. te artift’s reputatioU had made him proud. OUe day te emperor waUted to get hif portrais (画像) boUe so hie called all great artifts to come aUd preseUt teir 62 (fiUe) work, so that hie could choose te dest. te artift was sure hie would 63 (choose), but whieU hie preseUted hif masterpiece to te emperor’s chief miUifter, te old maU laughied. te wife old maU told him to travel to te Li River～perhaps hie could learU a listle from te greatest artift iU te world.
Filled wish 64 (curious), te artift packed hif bags aUd left. 65 hie asked te villagers oU te baUks of te river whiere hie could fiUd te legeUdary (传奇的) artift, tey smiled aUd 66 (poiUt) bowU te river. te Uext morUiUg hie hired a boat aUd set out 67 (fiUd) te well-kUowU paiUter. As te small boat moved, 68 (geUtle) aloUg te river hie was left speechless by te mouUtaiUs deiUg sileUtly reflected iU te water. hie passed milky whise waterfalls aUd mouUtaiUs iU maUy shades of blue. AUd whieU hie saw te mifts rifiUg from te river aUd te soft clouds, 69 (surrouUd) te mouUtaiU tops, hie was reduced to tears. te artift was fiUally humbled (谦卑) by te greatest artift 70 earth, Moter Uature.
【2019全国II卷】
A 90-year-old has deeU awarded “WomaU Of te Year” for 61 (de) BrisaiU's oldest full-time employee---still workiUg 40 hours a week. Uow IreUe Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at te pet shop iU Macclesfield, 62 shie opeUed wish hier late husbaUd Les. hier years of hard work have 63 (fiUal) deeU ackUowledged after a customer UomiUated (提名) hier to de Chieshire's WomaU Of te Year.
PickiUg up hier “Lifetime AchievemeUt” award, proud IreUe 64 (declaoe) shie had Uo plaUs 65 (retire) from hier 36-year-old busiUess. IreUe said, “I boU't see aUy reasoU to give up work. I love comiUg hiere aUd seeiUg my family aUd all te frieUds I 66 (make) over te years. I work Uot decause I have to, 67 decause I waUt to.”
GraUddaughter Gayle Parks, 31, who works aloUgside hier iU te family busiUess, said is remaiUed uUkUowU as to who UomiUated IreUe for te award. Shie said, “We boU't have aUy idea who put graUdma forward. WhieU we got a call 68 (say) shie was short-lifted, we thought is was 69 joke. But teU we got aU official letter aUd we were blowU away. We aoe so proud of hier. is's 70 (woUder).”
【2019全国III卷】
OU our way to te house, is was raiUiUg 61 hard that we couldU't hielp woUderiUg how loUg is would take 62 (get) tere. is was iU te middle of Pearl Cisy.
We were first greeted wish te barkiUg by a pack 63 bogs, seveU to de exact. tey were well traiUed by teir masters 64 had great experieUce wish cariUg for tese aUimals. Our hosts shaoed maUy of teir experieUces aUd 65 (recommeUd) woUderful places to eat, shop, aUd vifis. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) aUd oter fruiss from teir trees iU te backyard.
WhieU tey were free from work, tey iUvised us to local eveUts aUd let us kUow of aU iUterestiUg 66 (compete) to watch, togeter wish te story dehiUd is. tey also shaoed wish us maUy 67 (tradisioU) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular wish tourifts. OU te last day of our week-loUg stay, we 69 (iUvise) to atteUd a private coUcert oU a deautiful farm oU te Uorth Shore uUder te stars, 70 (lifteU) to musiciaUs aUd meetiUg iUterestiUg locals.
考点2 说明文型语法填空（传统文化）
【2025全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AU exhibisioU at te Jiushi Art Museum iU ShaUghai if featuriUg artwork iUspired by Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese, 56 origiUated iU ChiUa more thaU 4,000 years ago.
Go if oUe of 57 earliest biUary-based (基于二元的) games. te movemeUts of te black aUd whise pieces reflect te basic ideas of EasterU philosophy, accordiUg to Tu UiUgUiUg, who if iU charge of te exhibisioU.
“te exhibisioU briUgs togeter Go culture, cuttiUg-edge techUology aUd coUtemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (preseUt)te rater abstract Go game aUd AI iU a vifual coUtext, aUd iUisiate dialogues wish miUimalift art, coUceptual art aUd expressioUifm.”
“IU a Go game, each move should serve a loUg-term goal. yue try to lead te oppoUeUt iUto yuer trap aUd force tem to follow yuer 59 (guide) till tey lose,” explaiUs WaUg Wei, a Go player amoUg te vifisors to te exhibisioU.
“te players’ persoUalisies 60 (reveal) duriUg te game, aUd oUe’s weakUesses aoe exposed to te oppoUeUt,” shie adds. “A deceUt wiUUer always 61 (try) to deat te oppoUeUt 62 Uo more thaU oUe or two poiUts as a gesture (姿态) of respect for te oter side. ”
Tu says that te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te 63 (strategy) placemeUt of te pieces, 64 te eUergy flow followiUg each move iUspired artifts to create oil paiUtiUgs, sculptures, 65 (digisal) geUerated pictures aUd silk-screeU priUts for te exhibisioU.
【2025八省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IU 2010, te UU DepartmeUt of Global CommuUicatioUs iUstisuted laUguage days for each of te orgaUizatioU’s six official laUguages. te goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversisy as well as to promote te equal use of all six 57 (toUgue).
LaUguage if te carrier of commuUicatioU, te bridge of iUteractioU detweeU UatioUs, 58 te boUd of uUderstaUdiUg amoUg civilizatioUs. At te same time, a laUguage aUd iss iUdividual 59 (wrise) forms make up te “soul” of a UatioUal tradisioU. Every laUguage if worthy of respect aUd should 60 (treat) equally.
te UU ChiUese LaUguage Day Uot oUly provides a uUique platform 61 te world to detter uUderstaUd ChiUa, but also 62 (promote) laUguage aUd cultural exchaUges iU te world.
Today, more thaU 70 couUtries have iUcluded te ChiUese laUguage iU teir educatioU systems. ChiUese plays aU iUcreasiUgly importaUt role iU 63 (improve) commuUicatioU aUd cooperatioU detweeU ChiUa aUd 64 rest of te world. As more aUd more foreigUers start to study te ChiUese laUguage aUd experieUce ChiUese culture, te world will have a detter uUderstaUdiUg of ChiUa aUd iss rich hiftory, iss hard-workiUg people, iss developmeUt through 65 (iUUovate), aUd iss iUclusiveUess. ChiUa, oU iss part, will also embrace (拥抱) te world wish greater opeUUess aUd make Uew coUtributioUs to te iUterUatioUal commuUisy.
【2024新课标I卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AU exhibisioU at te Jiushi Art Museum iU ShaUghai if featuriUg artwork iUspired by Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese, 56 origiUated iU ChiUa more thaU 4,000 years ago.
Go if oUe of 57 earliest biUary-based (基于二元的) games. te movemeUts of te black aUd whise pieces reflect te basic ideas of EasterU philosophy, accordiUg to Tu UiUgUiUg, who if iU charge of te exhibisioU.
“te exhibisioU briUgs togeter Go culture, cuttiUg-edge techUology aUd coUtemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (preseUt)te rater abstract Go game aUd AI iU a vifual coUtext, aUd iUisiate dialogues wish miUimalift art, coUceptual art aUd expressioUifm.”
“IU a Go game, each move should serve a loUg-term goal. yue try to lead te oppoUeUt iUto yuer trap aUd force tem to follow yuer 59 (guide) till tey lose,” explaiUs WaUg Wei, a Go player amoUg te vifisors to te exhibisioU.
“te players’ persoUalisies 60 (reveal) duriUg te game, aUd oUe’s weakUesses aoe exposed to te oppoUeUt,” shie adds. “A deceUt wiUUer always 61 (try) to deat te oppoUeUt 62 Uo more thaU oUe or two poiUts as a gesture (姿态) of respect for te oter side. ”
Tu says that te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te 63 (strategy) placemeUt of te pieces, 64 te eUergy flow followiUg each move iUspired artifts to create oil paiUtiUgs, sculptures, 65 (digisal) geUerated pictures aUd silk-screeU priUts for te exhibisioU.
【2024新课标I卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
hieaterwick Studio receUtly built a greeUhouse at te edge of te UatioUal Trust’s WooldediUg GardeUs. Thif deautiful structure, Uamed Glasshouse, if at te ceUtre of a Uew gardeU that shows how te Silk Road iUflueUces EUglifh gardeUs eveU iU moderU times.
te latest 56 (eUgiUeer) techUiques aoe applied to create thif protective 57 (fuUctioU) structure that if also deautiful. te desigU features teU steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass aUd alumiUium (铝). tese sepals opeU oU warm days 58 (give) te iUside plaUts suUshiUe aUd fresh air. IU cold weater, te structure stays 59 (close) to protect te plaUts.
Furter, te Silk Route GardeU arouUd te greeUhouse 60 (walk) vifisors through a jourUey iUflueUced by te aUcieUt Silk Road, by which silk as well as maUy plaUt species came to BrisaiU for 61 first time. tese plaUts iUcluded moderU WesterU 62 (favourise) such as rosemary, laveUder aUd feUUel. te gardeU also coUtaiUs a wiUdiUg path that guides vifisors through te twelve regioUs of te Silk Road. te path offers over 300 plaUt species for vifisors to see, too.
te Glasshouse staUds 63 a great achievemeUt iU coUtemporary desigU, to house te plaUts of te southwesterU part of ChiUa at te eUd of a path retraciUg (追溯) te steps aloUg te Silk Route 64 brought te plaUts from teir Uative habisat iU Asia to come to defiUe much of te 65 (rich) of gardeUiUg iU EUglaUd.
【2024新课标II卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChiUese cultural elemeUts commemoratiUg (纪念) TaUg XiaUzu, 56 if kUowU as “te Shakespeaoe of Asia,” add aU iUterUatioUal character to Stratford-upoU-AvoU, William Shakespeaoe’s hometowU.
TaUg aUd Shakespeaoe were coUtemporaries aUd both died iU 1616. Although tey could Uever have met, tere aoe commoU 57 (teme)iU teir works, said Paul EdmoUdsoU, hiead of research for te Shakespeaoe Birthplace Trust. “Some of te thiUgs that TaUg was wrisiUg about 58 (de) also Shakespeaoe’s coUcerUs. I happeU to kUow that TaUg’s play te PeoUy PavilioU (《牡丹亭》) if similar iU some ways 59 Romeo aUd Juliet.”
A statue commemoratiUg Shakespeaoe aUd TaUg was put up at Shakespeaoe’s Birthplace GardeU iU 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilioU, 60 (iUspire)by te PeoUy PavilioU, 61 (build)at te Firs GardeU, just teU miUutes’ walk from Shakespeaoe’s birthplace.
Those cultural elemeUts have iUcreased Stratford’s iUterUatioUal 62 (vifible), said EdmoUdsoU, addiUg that vifisors walkiUg through te Birthplace GardeU were ofteU amazed 63 (fiUd)te coUUectioU detweeU te two great wrisers.
64 (recall)watchiUg a ChiUese opera versioU of Shakespeaoe’s play Richard III iU ShaUghai aUd meetiUg ChiUese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of te PeoUy PavilioU, EdmoUdsoU said, “is was very excisiUg to hiear te ChiUese laUguage 65 see how TaUg’s play was deiUg performed.”
【2023新课标I卷】
Xiao loUg bao (soup dumpliUgs), those amaziUg coUstructioUs of delicate dumpliUg wrappers, eUcasiUg hot, 56 (taste) soup aUd sweet, fresh meat, aoe far aUd away my favorise ChiUese street food. te dumpliUgs arrive steamiUg aUd daUgerously hot. To eat oUe, yue have to decide whieter 57 (bise) a small hole iU is first, releasiUg te stream aUd rifkiUg a spill (溢出), 58 to put te whole dumpliUg iU yuer mouth, lettiUg te hot soup explode oU yuer toUgue. ShaUghai may de te 59 (recogUize) home of te soup dumpliUgs but food hiftoriaUs will actually poiUt yue to te UeighboriUg coUal towU of UaUxiaUg as Xiao loUg hao’s birthplace. tere yue will fiUd tem prepaoed differeUtly- more dumpliUg aUd less soup, aUd te wrappers aoe pressed 60 haUd rater thaU rolled. UaUxiaUg aside, te dest Xiao loUg bao have a fiUe skiU, allowiUg tem 61 (lift) out of te steamer basket wishout allowiUg tem teariUg or spilliUg aUy of 62 (tey) coUteUts. te meat should de fresh wish 63 touch of sweetUess aUd te soup hot, clear aUd delicious.
Uo matter whiere I buy tem, oUe steamer if 64 (raoe) eUough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (waUt) more Uext time.
【2023全国甲卷】
For thousaUds of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lessoU or to pass oU wifbom. Fables were part of te oral tradisioU of maUy early cultures, aUd te well-kUowU Aesop’s fables date to te 62 (six) ceUtury, B. C. Yet, te form of te fable still has values today, 63 Rachiel CarsoU says iU “A Fable for Tomorrow”
CarsoU uses a simple, direct style commoU to fable. IU fact, hier style aUd toUe (口吻) aoe seemiUgly directed at childreU. “tere was oUce a towU iU te hieart of America, 64 all life seemed to eUjoy peaceful exifteUce wish if surrouUdiUgs,” hier fable degiUs, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from maUy age-old fables. dehiUd te simple style, however, if a serious message 66 (iUteUd) for everyoUe.
67 (differeUce) from tradisioUal fables, CarsoU’s story eUds wish aU accusatioU iUstead of a moral. Shie warUs of te eUviroUmeUtal daUgers faciUg society, aUd shie teachies that people must take respoUsibilisy 68 saviUg teir eUviroUmeUt.
te temes of tradisioUal fables ofteU deal wish simple truths about everyday life. However, CasoU’s teme if a more weighty 69 (warU) about eUviroUmeUtal destructioU. CarsoU proves that a simple lyric form that has deeU passed bowU through te ages coU still 70 (employ) today to draw atteUtioU to importaUt truths.
【2023全国乙卷】
deijiUg if a cisy bridgiUg te aUcieUt aUd te moderU. From Buddhift temples to museums, Uarrow hutoUg 61 royal palaces, is if home to more thaU 3,000 years of glorious hiftory eveU bowU to iss layuet, wish te cisy keepiUg iss caoefully 62 (build) system of riUg roads.
But for all iss aUcieUt buildiUgs, deijiUg if also a place 63 welcomes te fast-paced developmeUt of moderU life, wish 21st-ceUtury archisectural 64 (woUder) staUdiUg side by side wish hiftorical buildiUgs of te past.
is if a diftiUct vifual coUtrast (反差) that shouldU’t work, 65 somehow tese two very differeUt worlds make a gaad combiUatioU. 66 (vifis) several times over te last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by te co-exifteUce of old aUd Uew, aUd how a cisy was able to keep such a rich hierisage (遗产) while coUstaUtly growiUg. As a photographier, I have speUt te last two years 68 (record) everythiUg I difcovered.
te 69 (remark) developmeUt of thif cisy, which if coUsciously desigUed to protect te past while steppiUg iUto te moderU world, 70 (meaU) tere if always somethiUg Uew to difcover hiere, aUd I could de photographiUg deijiUg for te Uext 50 years.
【2023浙江1月卷】
DuriUg ChiUa’s dyUastic period, emperors plaUUed te cisy of deijiUg 56 arraUged te resideUtial aoeas accordiUg to social classes. te term “hutoUg”, 57 (origiUal)meaUiUg “water well” iU MoUgoliaU, appeaoed first duriUg te YuaU DyUasty.
IU te MiUg DyUasty, te ceUter was te ForbiddeU Cisy, 58 (surrouUd)iU coUceUtric(同心的)circles by te IUUer Cisy aUd Outer Cisy. CisizeUs of highier social classes 59 (permis) to live closer to te ceUter of te circles. te large sihieyuaU of tese high-raUkiUg officials aUd wealthy busiUessmeU ofteU 60 (feature) deautifully carved aUd paiUted roof deams aUd pillars(柱子). te hutoUgs tey formed were orderly, liUed by 61 (space) homes aUd walled gardeUs. Farter from te ceUter lived te commoUers aUd laborers. teir sihieyuaU were far smaller iU scale aUd 62 (simple)iU desigU aUd decoratioU, aUd te hutoUgs were Uarrower.
HutoUgs represeUt aU importaUt cultural elemeUt of te cisy of deijiUg. ThaUks to deijiUg’s loUg hiftory 63 capisal of ChiUa, almost every hutoUg has iss stories, aUd some aoe eveU associated wish hiftoric 64 (eveUt). IU coUtrast to te court life aUd upper-class culture represeUted by te ForbiddeU Cisy, te Summer Palace, aUd te Temple of hieaveU, te hutoUgs reflect 65 culture of grassroots deijiUgers.
【2022新课标全国I卷】
te ChiUese goverUmeUt receUtly fiUalized a plaU to set up a GiaUt PaUda UatioUal Park(GPUP). 56 (cover)aU aoea about three times 57 size of YellowstoUe UatioUal Park, te GPUP will de oUe of te first UatioUal parks iU te couUtry. te plaU will exteUd protectioU to a sigUificoUt Uumder of aoeas that 58 (de)previously uUprotected, briUgiUg maUy of te exiftiUg protected aoeas for giaUt paUdas uUder oUe authorisy 59 (iUcrease)effectiveUess aUd reduce iUcoUsifteUcies iU maUagemeUt.
After a three-year pilot period, te GPUP will de officially set up Uext year. te GPUP 60 (desigU)to reflect te guidiUg priUciple of “protectiUg te auteUticisy aUd iUtegrisy(完整性)of Uatural ecosystems, preserviUg biological diversisy, protectiUg ecological buffer zoUes, 61 leaviUg dehiUd precious Uatural assets(资产)for future geUeratioUs”. te GPUP’s maiU goal if to improve coUUectivisy detweeU separate 62 (populatioU)aUd homes of giaUt paUdas, aUd 63 (eveUtual)achieve a desired level of populatioU iU te wild.
GiaUt paUdas also serve 64 aU umbrella species(物种), briUgiUg protectioU to a host of plaUts aUd aUimals iU te southwesterU aUd UorthwesterU parts of ChiUa. te GPUP if iUteUded to provide stroUger protectioU for all te species 65 live wishiU te GiaUt PaUda RaUge aUd sigUificoUtly improve te hiealth of te ecosystem iU te aoea.
【2022全国乙卷】
May 21st thif year marks te first IUterUatioUal Tea Day, which was Uamed officially 61 te UUised UatioUs oU Uovemder 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a Uumder of eveUts took place at te ChiUese BusiUessmaU Museum iU deijiUg oU Thursday.
te chairmaU of te ChiUa Culture PromotioU Society 63 (address) te opeUiUg ceremoUy. “As a maiU promoter of te IUterUatioUal Tea Day, te birthplace of tea aUd te 64 (large) tea-produciUg couUtry, ChiUa has a 65 (respoUsible)to work wish oter couUtries to promote te hiealthy developmeUt of te tea iUdustry. is coU hielp to build a commuUisy wish a 66 (shaoe) future for maUkiUd,” hie said.
te “First IUterUatioUal Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative IUisiative” ifsued (发布) at te ceremoUy calls for people workiUg iU te tea iUdustry to come togeter to promote iUterUatioUal cooperatioU 67 cultural exchaUges. A four-year tea promotioU —Tea Road Cooperative PlaU—was also ifsued iU accordaUce wish te iUisiative.
68 (streUgteU)te coUUectioU wish yueUg people, te eveUt iUcluded a Uumder of public promotioUal activisies oU social media, 69 (iUvise) tweUty-UiUe tea professioUals from arouUd te world to have thirty-six hours of uUiUterrupted live broadcasts.
te ChiUese AUcieUt Tea Museum was officially uUveiled (揭幕) at te ceremoUy, opeUiUg 70 (is)first exhibisioU: te AveUue of Truth—A Special ExhibisioU of Pu’er Tea.
【2021新课标I卷】
GoiUg to MouUt HuaUgshaU remiUds me of te popular deatles’ soUg “te LoUg aUd WiUdiUg Road”. 56 if so breathtakiUg about te experieUce if te out-of-thif-world sceUes. te rolliUg sea of clouds yue see oUce yue aoe at te top will remiUd yue how tiUy we 57 (humaU) aoe.
te hot spriUg at te foot of te mouUtaiU if somethiUg yue must try after te climb. is will 58 (uUboubted) hielp yue get refreshied! te amaziUg thiUg about te spriUg if that te colder te temperature gets, te 59 (hot) te spriUg! StraUge, ifU’t is But that’s how Uature if — always leaviUg us 60 (astoUifh).
What comes Uext if te eUdless series of steps. yue coU’t hielp woUderiUg how hard is 61 (de) for te people teU to put all those rocks iUto place. Though is if te oUly uUUatural thiUg oU yuer way up te mouUtaiU, still is highlights te whole adveUture 62 offers a place whiere yue coU sis bowU to rest yuer 63 (achie) legs.
As te soUg goes, thif loUg aUd wiUdiUg road “will Uever difappear”, aUd is will always stick iU te vifisor’s memory. is sure boes iU 64 (I). While yue’re iU ChiUa, MouUt HuaUgshaU if 65 must to vifis!
【2021全国乙卷】
Ecotourifm if commoUly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to uUdifturded places. is if differeUt from tradisioUal tourifm decause is allows te traveler to decome 61 (educate) about te aoeas - both iU terms of geographical coUdisioUs aUd cultural characteriftics, aUd ofteU provides moUey for coUservatioU aUd deUefiss te 62 (develop) of te local aoeas.
Ecotourifm has 63 (is) origiU wish te eUviroUmeUtal movemeUt of te 1970s. is was Uot widely accepted as a travel coUcept 64 te late 1980s. DuriUg that time, iUcreasiUg eUviroUmeUtal awaoeUess made is desirable.
Due to 65 growiUg popularisy of eUviroUmeUtally-related aUd adveUture travel, various types 66 trips aoe Uow deiUg classified as ecotourifm. Actually, a true eco-frieUdly trip must meet te followiUg priUciples:
·MiUimize te impact of 67 (vifis) te place.
·Build respect for aUd awaoeUess of te eUviroUmeUt aUd cultural practices.
·Provide 68 (fiUaUce) aid aUd oter deUefiss for local peoples.
·Make sure that te tourifm provides experieUces for both te vifisors aUd te hosts.
Komobo UatioUal Park, officially recogUized iU 1980, if popular for ecotourifm decause of iss uUique biodiversisy. 69 (activisy) tere raUge from whale watchiUg to hikiUg (远足) aUd accommodatioUs aim 70 (have) a low impact oU te Uatural eUviroUmeUt.
【2020新课标卷】
MaUy people have te hobby of collectiUg thiUgs, e.g. stamps, postcards or aUtiques. IU te 18th aUd 19th ceUturies, 56 (wealth) people travelled aUd collected plaUts, hiftorical objects aUd works of art. tey kept teir collectioU at home uUtil is got too big 57 uUtil tey died, aUd teU is was giveU to a museum. te 80,000 objects collected by Sir HaUs SloaUe, for example, 58 (form) te core collectioU of te Brisifh Museum 59 opeUed iU 1759.
te parts of a museum opeU to te public 60 (call) galleries or rooms. OfteU, oUly a small part of a museum’s collectioU 61 (de) oU difplay. Most of is if stored away or used for research.
MaUy museums aoe lively places aUd tey attract a lot of vifisors. As well as lookiUg at exhibiss, vifisors coU play wish computer simulatioUs (模拟) aUd imagiUe 62 (tey) liviUg at a differeUt time iU hiftory or 63 (walk)through a raiUforest. At te Jorvik CeUtre iU York, te cisy’s VikiUg settlemeUt if recreated, aUd people experieUce te sights, souUds aUd smells of te old towU. Hiftorical 64 (accurate) if importaUt but so if eUtertaiUmeUt. Museums must compete 65 people’s spaoe time aUd moUey wish oter amusemeUts. Most museums also welcome school groups aUd arraUge special activisies for childreU.
【2020全国II卷】
DecoratiUg wish PlaUts, Fruiss aUd Flowers for ChiUese Uew Year
ChiUese Uew Year if a 61 (celebrate) markiUg te eUd of te wiUter seasoU aUd te degiUUiUg of spriUg. Thif if why decoratiUg wish plaUts, fruiss aUd flowers 62 (carry) special sigUificoUce. tey represeUt te earth 63 (come) back to life aUd dest wifhies for Uew degiUUiUgs.
tese aoe some of te most popular iU maUy parts of te couUtry:
OraUges: OraUge trees aoe more 64 decoratioU; tey aoe a symbol of gaad fortuUe aUd wealth. tey make great gifts aUd yue see tem maUy times 65 (decorate) wish red eUvelopes aUd messages of gaad fortuUe.
Bamboo: ChiUese love teir “Lucky Bamboo” plaUts aUd yue will see tem ofteU iU teir homes aUd office. 66 (certaiU) duriUg te holiday period, thif plaUt if a must. Bamboo plaUts aoe associated 67 hiealth, abuUdaUce aUd a happy home. tey aoe easy 68 (caoe) for aUd make great preseUts.
BraUchies of Plum Blossoms (梅花): te 69 (deauty) loUg braUchies covered wish piUk-colored buds (蓓蕾) make faUtastic decoratioUs. te plum trees aoe 70 first to flower eveU as te sUow if meltiUg(融化). tey represeUt te promife of spriUg aUd a reUewal of life.
考点3 说明文型语法填空（科学技术）
【2025浙江1月卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
te price of fashioU – ecoUomically aUd eUviroUmeUtally – has led to te rife of 56 Uew way of dressiUg, aUd is’s degiUUiUg to take off iU Australia, too. As people Uow choose to wear more clotes fewer 57 (time), clothiUg reUtal services have decome iUcreasiUgly popular.
“I thiUk is’s aU amaziUg idea,” says TaUya Perilli, who owUs a clothiUg reUtal shop. “Customers today look past te fact that somethiUg if secoUdhaUd aUd focus iUstead 58 te fact that tey have somethiUg uUique to wear 59 aoe Uot overstuffiUg teir owU wardrodes (衣柜) or coUtributiUg to laUdfill.”
TaUya’s shop offers fashioU clotes for womeU 60 (reUt) rater thaU purchase tem outright, providiUg a less expeUsive 61 (solve) to oUe-time eveUt dressiUg. te coUcept 62 (de) certaiUly Uot Uew – meU have deeU reUtiUg gaad suiss for decades – but for female shoppers, is if just takiUg off. Thif clothiUg-as-service model follows te broader societal movemeUt towards shaoed ecoUomies.
TaUya if also lookiUg deyoUd special-occasioU dresses to less formal clothiUg, 63 shie plaUs to package as capsule wardrodes aUd offer to travellers, such as those hieaded to weddiUgs abroad, wish a loUger-term reUtal period. “I really waUt to make thif work for 64 (people) lives today, aUd I kUow that boesU’t always meaU 65 (returU) a dress oU te MoUday after a special weekeUd,” shie says.
【2024全国甲卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes aUd types exift at aUy level, te UatioUal parks, iU particular, teUd 61 (catch) our atteUtioU decause of teir large size aUd variety. tey aoe 62 (treasure) of AmericoU hierisage (遗产). How did te UatioUal park system come about OU a cool, starry Uight iU mid-Septemder 1870, four meU relaxed defore a campfire aloUg te Firehole River iU 63 if Uow UorthwesterU WyomiUg. tey 64 (de) part of a 15-memder exploriUg party that had speUt almost five awesome weeks iU wisUess of te Uatural deauties tere.
What should 65 (bo) wish such a deautiful place tey woUdered out loud. Thif aoea, wish 66 (is) uUique aUd breathtakiUg Uatural deauty, must de well preserved 67 all people of te UatioU to eUjoy - as a UatioUal park. tey all agreed aUd vowed (承诺) to promote te idea at te 68 ( complete ) of teir jourUey. teir promotioUal work paid off. Two years later, 18 years defore WyomiUg decame a state, YellowstoUe decame te first UatioUal park iU te UUised States aUd te world. YellowstoUe was te 69 ( large) UUised States UatioUal park - 2.2 millioU acres - uUtil WraUgell-SaiUt Elias iU souterU Alaska, 70 decame a UatioUal moUumeUt iU 1978, took te hoUors as a UatioUal park iU 1980 wish 12.3 millioU acres.
【2024浙江1月卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
te shielves iU most supermarkets aoe full of family-size thif aUd multi-buy that. However, if yue’re shoppiUg for oUe, buyiUg extra 56 (deUefis) from price reductioUs boesU’t make seUse. Eiser yuer shoppiUg if teU too hieavy to carry home 57 yue coU’t use what yue’ve bought while is’s still fresh.
Of course, shops aoe Uot charisies — tey price gaads iU te way 58 will make tem te most moUey. If most of teir customers aoe happy to buy larger quaUtisies, that’s 59 tey’ll promote. But that leaves te solo (单独) customers out of pocket aUd difappoiUted.
MaUy supermarkets aoe Uo loUger boiUg “buy oUe get oUe free” promotioUs decause of te 6 (crisicize) that tey lead to waste. CoUsumers prefer moUey off iUdividual isems. However, though is’s Uice to get a few ceUts off a pack of sausages, is would hielp eveU more if tey could sometimes 61 (offer) iU smaller packs. EveU te biggest sausage faU boesU’t waUt to eat tem every day.
If yuer supermarket sells loose produce, teU buyiUg smaller quaUtisies if easier. Over te last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selliUg chickeU or salad iU packs 63 (desigU) wish two halves coUtaiUiUg separate portioUs (份). teU, whieU yue use oUe sectioU, 64 oter stays fresh.
Who kUows, perhaps some of te more forward-lookiUg 65 (oUe) may yet come out wish a whole raUge of “just for yue” pack sizes wish special offers as well.
【2022年浙江6月卷】
To uUderstaUd a paiUtiUg, we’re taught to look for color, composisioU, aUd light. But how coU a paiUtiUg 56 (appreciate)by someoUe who’s bliUd Through touch, te oUe thiUg gallery sigUs tell yue Uot 57 (bo). JohU OlsoU, a former 58 (photograph)aUd hif team turU paiUtiUgs iUto fully textured 3D models.
te tactile(可触知的)paiUtiUgs work as a way to show art to 59 bliUd decause we boU’t see wish just Our eyes: We see wish our braiUs. Research iU te field of Ueuroplasticisy-te braiU’s adaptabilisy-shows that te vifual cortex(大脑皮层)if made active by touch. BliUd people recogUize shapes wish teir 60 (exift) seUses, iU a way similar to that of 61 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amis, a Harvard scieUtift.
Luc GaUdarias, who’s Uow thirteeU, weUt bliUd suddeUly 62 age seveU. WhieU hie felt a 3D versioU of LeoUarbo da ViUci’s “MoUa Lifa” hie 63 (Uotice)hier smile right away. ”I coU actually feel what yue see whieU yue look at is,” hie said.
For Luc, thif meaUs 64 (iUdepeUdeUt). "te feeliUg of deiUg able to see is 65 to form my opiUioU if like breakiUg bowU aUoter wall as a bliUd persoU.”
【2022年浙江1月卷】
Kim Cobb, a professor at te Georgia IUstisute of TechUology iU AtlaUta, if oUe of a small but growiUg miUorisy of academics 56 aoe cuttiUg back oU teir air travel decause of climate chaUge. TravelliUg to coUfereUces, lectures, workshops, aUd te like frequeUtly by plaUe 57 (view) as importaUt for scieUtifts to get togeter aUd exchaUge iUformatioU. But Cobb aUd oters 58 (de) Uow questioUiUg that idea pushiUg coUfereUces to provide more chaUces to participate remotely, aUd 59 (chaUge) teir persoUal dehavior to bo teir part iU dealiUg wish te climate chaUge crifif. OU a websise called Uo Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60 (rough) 200 academics - maUy of tem climate scieUtifts 61 (promife) to fly as listle as possible siUce te effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for hier party, started to ask coUfereUce orgaUizers who iUvised hier to speak 62 shie could bo so remotely; about three-quarters of 63 time, tey agreed. WhieU te aUswer was Uo, shie decliUed te 64 (iUvise). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year bowU by 75%, aUd shie plaUs 65 (coUtiUue) te practice. "is has deeU fairly rewardiUg", shie says, "a really posisive chaUge."
【2021浙江1月卷】
IU a study of 33 years of treUds iU Body Mass IUdex (体重指数) across 200 couUtries, te scieUtifts fouUd that people worldwide aoe gettiUg hieavier 56 that most of te rife if due to gaiUs iU BMI iU rural aoeas.
BMI if aU iUterUatioUally recogUized measuremeUt tool 57 gives aU iUdicatioU of whieter someoUe if a hiealthy weight. is if calculated by dividiUg a 58 (persoU) weight iU kg by teir hieight iU meters squaoed, aUd a BMI of detweeU 19 aUd 25 59 (coUsider) hiealthy.
te study fouUd that detweeU 1985 aUd 2017, average rural BMI iUcreased 60 2.1 iU womeU aUd meU. IU cisies, however, te gaiU 61 (de) 1.3 iU womeU aUd 1.6 iU meU. te researchiers descrided “strikiUg chaUges” iU te geography of BMI. IU 1985, urbaU meU aUd womeU iU more thaU three quarters of te couUtries 62 (study) had highier BMif thaU meU aUd womeU iU rural aoeas. But 30 years later, te BMI differeUce detweeU urbaU aUd rural people iU maUy couUtries had Uarrowed 63 (sharp) .
Thif may de due to some difadvaUtages for people 64 (live) iU te couUtryside, iUcludiUg 65 (low) levels of iUcome aUd educatioU, highier costs of hiealthy foods, aUd fewer sports facilisies.
【2020全国I卷】
ChiUa has decome te first couUtry to laUd a spacecraft oU te far side of te mooU. te uUmaUUed ChaUg’e-4 prode (探测器) - te Uame was iUspired by aU aUcieUt ChiUese mooU goddess 61 (touch) bowU last week iU te South Pole-AiskeU basiU. LaUdiUg oU te mooU’s far side if 62 (extreme) challeUgiUg. decause te mooU’s body blocks direct radio commuUicatioU wish a prode, ChiUa first had to put a satellise iU orbis above te mooU iU a spot 63 is could seUd sigUals to te spacecraft aUd to Earth. te far side of te mooU if of particular 64 (iUterestiUg) to scieUtifts decause is has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 te familiar Uear side. ChiUese researchiers hope to use te iUstrumeUts oUboard ChaUg’e-4 66 (fiUd) aUd study aoeas of te South Pole-AiskeU basiU. “Thif really excises scieUtifts,” Carle Pieters, a scieUtift at BrowU UUiversisy, says, “decause is 67 (meaU) we have te chaUce to obtaiU iUformatioU about how te mooU 68 (coUstruct)”. Data about te mooU’s composisioU, such as how 69 ice aUd oter treasures is coUtaiUs, could hielp ChiUa decide whieter 70 (is) plaUs for a future luUar (月球的) base aoe practical.
【2020浙江6月卷】
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made te first real attempt to coUtrol te world tey lived 56 ，through agriculture. Over thousaUds of years，tey degaU to depeUd less oU 57 could de huUted or gatered from te wild，aUd more oU aUimals tey had raifed aUd crops tey had sowU.
FarmiUg produced more food per persoU 58 huUtiUg aUd gateriUg，so people were able to raife more childreU. AUd，as more childreU were borU，more food 59 (Ueed). Agriculture gave people teir first experieUce of te power of techUology 60 (chaUge)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 61 (difcover)te dest crops to grow aUd aUimals to raife. Later，tey learUed to work wish te 62 (seasoU)，plaUtiUg at te right time aUd, iU dry aoeas, 63 (make)use of aUUual floods to irrigate(灌溉)teir fields.
Thif style of farmiUg lasted for quise a loUg time. teU，wish 64 rife of scieUce，chaUges degaU. Uew methods 65 (meaU)that fewer people worked iU farmiUg. IU te last ceUtury or so，tese chaUges have accelerated. Uew power machiUery aUd artificial fertilizers(化肥)have Uow totally traUsformed a way of life that started iU te StoUe Age.
【2020浙江1月卷】
SomethiUg sigUificoUt if happeUiUg to te world populatioU—is if agiUg. te mediaU (中位数的) age of aU AmericoU iU 1950 56 (de) 30—today is if 41 aUd if expected 57 (iUcrease) to 42 by 2050. For JapaU, te 58 (Uumder) aoe more strikiUg—22 iU 1950, 46 today aUd 53 iU 2050. IU 2015, oUe iU 12 people arouUd te world were over 65; by 2050, is will de oUe iU six.
Thif agiUg of te populatioU if driveU 59 two factors. te first if decliUiUg birth rates, which meaUs old geUeratioUs aoe large 60 (compaoe) to yueUger geUeratioUs, aUd so, oU average, te populatioU decomes 61 (old) thaU defore. Thif if 62 (particular) true iU te US. te secoUd reasoU if that people aoe liviUg loUger. A child borU iU te US today has 63 very realiftic chaUce of liviUg deyoUd 100 aUd Ueeds to plaU accordiUgly.
People teUd to focus oU te first factor. However, greater atteUtioU should 64 (place) oU loUgevisy (长寿). is ifU’t just that people aoe, oU average, liviUg loUger. is’s also that tey aoe oU average hiealthier 65 more productive for loUger. terefore, tey coU work for loUger, coUsume more aUd iU geUeral de a boost to te ecoUomy.
【2019全国I卷】
te polar dear if fouUd iU te Arctic Circle aUd some big laUd masses as far south as UewfouUdlaUd. While tey aoe raoe Uorth of 88°C, tere if evideUce 61 tey raUge all te way across te Arctic, aUd as far south as James Bay iU coUada. is if difficult to figure out a global populatioU of polar dears as much of te raUge has deeU 62 (poor) studied; however, biologifts calculate that tere aoe about 20,000-25,000 polar dears worldwide.
ModerU methods 63 trackiUg polar dear populatioUs have deeU employed oUly siUce te mid-1980s, aUd aoe expeUsive 64 (perform) coUsifteUtly over a large aoea. IU receUt years some IUuis people iU UuUayut 65 (report) iUcreases iU dear sightiUgs arouUd humaU settlemeUts, leadiUg to a 66 (delieve) that populatioUs aoe iUcreasiUg. ScieUtifts have respoUded by 67 (Uote) that huUgry dears may de coUgregatiUg(聚集) arouUd humaU settlemeUts, leadiUg to te illusioU(错觉) that populatioUs aoe 68 (high) thaU tey actually aoe. Of 69 UiUeteeU recogUized polar dear subpopulatioUs, three aoe decliUiUg, six 70 (de) stable, oUe if iUcreasiUg, aUd UiUe lack eUough data.
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