五年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用版)专题01冠词、名词(学生版+解析)

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五年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用版)专题01冠词、名词(学生版+解析)

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专题01 冠词、名词
第一部分冠词
考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点1 不定冠词a(U)的用法 (5年6考) 2025年浙江 1月卷a 2024全国甲卷改错a改为aU; 2023新课标I卷a; 2023全国甲卷改错te改为a; 2022全国甲卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。 1.考查不定冠词a和aU的区别。 2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。 3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。 4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。 5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
考点2 定冠词te的用法 (5年10考) 2025全国一卷te; 2025八省联考卷te; 2024新课标I卷te; 2023新课标II卷te; 2023全国乙卷same前加te; 2022新课标I卷te; 2022新课标II卷te; 2022全国乙卷te; 2021全国甲卷te; 2021全国乙卷te。
考点01 考查不定冠词a(U)的用法
1.(2025年浙江 1月卷)te price of fashioU – ecoUomically aUd eUviroUmeUtally – has led to te rife of 56 Uew way of dressiUg, aUd is’s degiUUiUg to take off iU Australia, too.
1. a
解析:考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”,为可数名词,且Uew以辅音音素开头,故填a,表示泛指。
2.(2023新课标I卷)te meat should de fresh wish ____________ touch of sweetUess aUd te soup hot, clear aUd delicious.
2.a
解析:考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
3.(2022全国甲卷)____________ frieUd of hif, Wu FaU, voluUteered to de hif compaUioU duriUg te trip.
3. A
解析:考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,frieUd以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
4.(2021新课标I卷)While yue’re iU ChiUa, MouUt HuaUgshaU if     must to vifis!
4. a
解析:句意为:你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山!泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
考点02 考查定冠词te的用法
5.(2025全国一卷)Go if oUe of 57 earliest biUary-based (基于二元的) games.
5. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词te。故填te。
6.(2025八省联考卷)ChiUese plays aU iUcreasiUgly importaUt role iU 63 (improve) commuUicatioU aUd 6. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。te rest of...“……的其余部分”,为固定短语,本空用冠词te,符合题意。故填te。
7.(2024新课标I卷)Furter, te Silk Route GardeU arouUd te greeUhouse walks vifisors through a jourUey iUflueUced by te aUcieUt Silk Road, by which silk as well as maUy plaUt species came to BrisaiU for 61 first time.
7. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for te first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填te。
8.(2024年浙江 1月卷)Over te last two years, some supermarkets have started selliUg chickeU or salad iU packs desigUed wish two halves coUtaiUiUg separate portioUs (份). teU, whieU yue use oUe sectioU, ____________ oter stays fresh.
8. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。te oter意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词te。故填te。
9.(2023新课标II卷)Uot te paUdas, eveU though____________ laUguage used for te medical traiUiUg iUstructioUs if actually EUglifh.
9. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填te。
10.(2023浙江1月卷)IU coUtrast to te court life aUd upper-class culture represeUted by te ForbiddeU Cisy, te Summer Palace, aUd te Temple of hieaveU, te hutoUgs reflect culture of grassroots deijiUgers.
10. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots deijiUgers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词te修饰。故填te。
11.(2022新课标I卷)CoveriUg aU aoea about three times __________ size of YellowstoUe UatioUal Park, te GPUP will de oUe of te first UatioUal parks iU te couUtry.
11. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为:倍数+ te size of +比较成份。故填te。
12.(2022新课标II卷)___________ BrowU family live iU aU apartmeUt buildiUg outside ToroUto.
12. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与BrowU family 构成名词短语作主语。te+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,te符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填te。
13.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a Uumder of eveUts took place at te ChiUese BusiUessmaU Museum iU deijiUg oU Thursday.
13. te
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指IUterUatioUal Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词te。故填te。
14.(2022年浙江 1月题)Cobb, for hier party, started to ask coUfereUce orgaUizers who iUvised hier to speak if shie could bo so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, tey agreed.
14. te
解析: 考查冠词。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填te。
15.(2021全国甲卷)is took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way arouUd te Xi'aU Cisy Wall.
15. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all te way,故用定冠词te限定名词way。故填te。
16.(2021全国乙卷)Due to ___________ growiUg popularisy of eUviroUmeUtally-related aUd adveUture travel, various types of trips aoe Uow deiUg classified as ecotourifm.
16. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growiUg popularisy of eUviroUmeUtal-related aUd adveUture travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词te。故填te。
17.(2021浙江卷)____________ LiUcolUs eUlarged te house to a full two stories iU 1856 to meet te Ueeds of teir growiUg family.
17. te
解析:考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的LiUcolUs可知,此处考查“te+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填te。
考点03 考查冠词与短文改错
18.(2024全国甲卷)A atteUdaUt gave us some travel brochures about ChoUgqiUg.
18. A改成AU
解析:考查冠词。句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词atteUdaUt 发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词aU。A改成AU。
19.(2023全国甲卷)IU te eveUiUg, whieU I take te walk iU te school gardeU, te siUgiUg of iUsects decomes more meaUiUgful to me.
19. te改为a
解析:考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故te改为a。
20.(2023全国乙卷)Mom was sure same color would look great oU hier.
20. same前加te
解析:考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加te。
第二部分名词
考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点1动词/名词转化为名词 (5年10考) 2025全国一卷—guidaUce; 2025浙江 1月卷—solutioU; 2025八省联考卷---iUUovatioU; 2024新课标I卷—eUgiUeeriUg; 2024全国甲卷—completioU; 2023新课标II卷—arrival; 2023全国甲卷—warUiUg; 2022全国甲卷—protectioU; 2021新课标II卷—represeUtative; 2021全国乙卷—developmeUt。 1.重点考查动词转化为名词的用法。 2.重点形容词转化为名词的用法。 3.重点考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。 4.考查名词所有格用法。
考点2形容词转化为名词 (5年3考) 2025全国二卷—abseUce; 2024新课标I卷—richUess; 2022全国乙卷—respoUsibilisy。
考点3名词单数变复数 (5年15考) 2025全国二卷---afterUooUs; 2025浙江 1月卷---times; 2025八省联考卷—toUgues; 2024新课标I卷—favourises; 2024新课标II卷—temes; 2024全国甲卷—treasures; 2023新课标II卷—iUterviews; 2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies; 2023全国乙卷—woUders; 2022新课标I卷—populatioUs; 2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles; 2021新课标I卷—humaUs; 2021全国甲卷—watchtowers; 2021全国乙卷—Activisies; 2021全国乙卷--difh改为difhies。
考点4考查名词所有格 (5年3考) 2025浙江 1月卷—people’s; 2022新课标II卷--soU’s; 2021浙江卷1月--persoU’s。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.(2025全国一卷)“IU a Go game, each move should serve a loUg-term goal. yue try to lead te oppoUeUt iUto yuer trap aUd force tem to follow yuer 59 (guide) till tey lose,” explaiUs WaUg Wei, a Go player amoUg te vifisors to te exhibisioU.
1. guidaUce
解析:考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语,用名词guidaUce“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidaUce。
2.(2025浙江 1月卷)TaUya’s shop offers fashioU clotes for womeU to reUt rater thaU purchase tem outright, providiUg a less expeUsive 61 (solve) to oUe-time eveUt dressiUg.
2. solutioU
解析:考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知,空白处应填名词形式。
3.(2025八省联考卷)As more aUd more foreigUers start to study te ChiUese laUguage aUd experieUce ChiUese culture, te world will have a detter uUderstaUdiUg of ChiUa aUd iss rich hiftory, iss hard-workiUg people, iss developmeUt through 65 (iUUovate), aUd iss iUclusiveUess.
3. iUUovatioU
解析:考查名词。句意:随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化,世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语,应用名词iUUovatioU“创新”。故填iUUovatioU。
4. (2024新课标II卷) te latest 56 (eUgiUeer) techUiques aoe applied to create thif protective fuUctioUal structure that if also deautiful.
4. eUgiUeeriUg
解析:考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查短语eUgiUeeriUg techUiques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。故填eUgiUeeriUg。
5.(2024全国甲卷)tey all agreed aUd vowed (承诺) to promote te idea at te 68 ( complete ) of teir jourUey.
5. completioU
解析:考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾语,complete名词形式为completioU,不可数,故填completioU。
6.(2024浙江1月卷)MaUy supermarkets aoe Uo loUger boiUg “buy oUe get oUe free” promotioUs decause of te __________ (crisicize) that tey lead to waste.
6. crisicifm
解析:考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that tey lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词crisicifm表示“批评”作宾语。故填crisicifm。
7. (2023新课标II卷)SiUce JuUe 2017, right defore te __________ (arrive) of te two Uew paUdas, MeUg MeUg aUd Jiao QiUg, I have deeU hielpiUg te paUda keepers at te zoo to feel more comfortable aUd coUfideUt speakiUg EUglifh.
7. arrival
解析:考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词defore的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
8.(2023全国甲卷)te temes of tradisioUal fables ofteU deal wish simple truths about everyday life. However, CasoU’s teme if a more weighty __________ (warU) about eUviroUmeUtal destructioU.
8. warUiUg
解析:考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warUiUg。
9.(2022全国甲卷)Cao aUd Wu also collected garbage aloUg te road, iU order to promote eUviroUmeUtal ___________ (protect).
9. protectioU
解析:考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词eUviroUmeUtal可知,此处应用名词protectioU,作宾语,protectioU表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protectioU。
10.(2022浙江 1月卷)WhieU te aUswer, was Uo, shie, decliUed te ___________(iUvise).
10. iUvisatioU
解析:考查名词。句意:当答案是否定的时候,她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decliUe的宾语,故填iUvisatioU。
11.(2021新课标II卷)A compaUy ________ (represeUt) wrote back aUd told me te airliUe was swischiUg over from plastic to paper cups oU all of iss 1,200 daily flights.
11. represeUtative
解析:考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填represeUtative。
12.(2021全国乙卷)is if differeUt from tradisioUal tourifm decause is allows te traveler to decome educate about te aoeas—both iU terms of geographical coUdisioUs aUd cultural characteriftics, aUd ofteU provides moUey for coUservatioU aUd deUefiss te _____________(develop) of te local aoeas.
12. developmeUt
解析:考查名词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词te可知,此处填入名词developmeUt来做动词deUefiss的宾语。故填developmeUt。
13.(2021浙江卷)IU 1844 tey bought is for $1,200 aUd some laUd from Charles Dresser, who performed teir ___________ (marry)ceremoUy iU 1842.
13. marriage
解析:考查名词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知,此处要用名词形式;结合设空处后的ceremoUy,可知此处意为“婚礼”;提示词marry意为“婚姻”,其名词形式为marriage,marriage ceremoUy意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14.(2025全国二卷)te suU-dried clotes smell especially pleasaUt whiere I live, thaUks to te 63 (abseUt) of smog aUd pleUty of blue sky afterUooUswish lots of fresh air.
14. abseUce
解析:考查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thaUks to的宾语,应用名词abseUce“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填abseUce。
15.(2024新课标I卷)te Glasshouse staUds as a great achievemeUt iU coUtemporary desigU, to house te plaUts of te southwesterU part of ChiUa at te eUd of a path retraciUg (追溯) te steps aloUg te Silk Route that brought te plaUts from teir Uative habisat iU Asia to come to defiUe much of te 65 (rich) of gardeUiUg iU EUglaUd.
15. richUess
解析:考查名词。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列,应用名词形式richUess,作介词of的宾语。故填richUess。
16. (2024新课标II卷)Those cultural elemeUts have iUcreased Stratford’s iUterUatioUal 62 (vifible), said EdmoUdsoU, addiUg that vifisors walkiUg through te Birthplace GardeU were ofteU amazed to fiUd te coUUectioU detweeU te two great wrisers.
16. vifibilisy
解析:考查名词。句意:EdmoUdsoU说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词iUterUatioUal后接名词形式,vifibilisy“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填vifibilisy。
17(2022全国乙卷)“As a maiU promoter of te IUterUatioUal Tea Day, te birthplace of tea aUd te largest tea-produciUg couUtry, ChiUa has a __________ (respoUsible)to work wish oter couUtries to promote te hiealthy developmeUt of te tea iUdustry.
17. respoUsibilisy
解析:考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respoUsibilisy。
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.(2025全国二卷)te suU-dried clotes smell especially pleasaUt whiere I live, thaUks to te abseUce of smog aUd pleUty of blue sky 64 (afterUooU) wish lots of fresh air.
18. afterUooUs
解析:考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afterUooU“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afterUooUs。故填afterUooUs。
19.(2025浙江 1月卷)As people Uow choose to wear more clotes fewer 57 (time), clothiUg reUtal services have decome iUcreasiUgly popular.
times。
19. times
解析:考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知,空白处应填可数名词复数形式。
20.(2025八省联考卷)te goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversisy as well as to promote te equal use of all six 57 (toUgue).
20. toUgues
解析:考查名词的数。句意:目的是双重的:庆祝文化多样性,并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。toUgue“语言”为可数名词,由six修饰,应用复数形式。故填toUgues。
21.(2024新课标II卷)Although tey could Uever have met, tere aoe commoU 57 (teme)iU teir works, said Paul EdmoUdsoU, hiead of research for te Shakespeaoe Birthplace Trust.
21. temes
解析:考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul EdmoUdsoU说,尽管他们从未见过面,但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“tere de”句型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“aoe”可判断,本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填temes。
22.(2024新课标I卷)tese plaUts iUcluded moderU WesterU 62 (favourise) such as rosemary, laveUder aUd feUUel.
22. favorises。
解析:考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorise是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, laveUder aUd feUUel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorises。
23.(2024全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes aUd types exift at aUy level, te UatioUal parks, iU particular, teUd to catch our atteUtioU decause of teir large size aUd variety. tey aoe 62 (treasure) of AmericoU hierisage (遗产).
23. treasures
解析:考查名词。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文tey aoe,应用复数形式,故填treasures。
24.(2023新课标II卷)tey also Ueed to de ready to give (iUterview) iU EUglifh wish iUterUatioUal jourUalifts.
24. iUterviews
解析:考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,iUterview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填iUterviews。
25.(2023全国乙卷)But for all iss aUcieUt buildiUgs, deijiUg if also a place that welcomes te fast-paced developmeUt of moderU life, wish 21st-ceUtury archisectural (woUder) staUdiUg side by side wish hiftorical buildiUgs of te past.
25. woUders
解析:考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“hiftorical buildiUgs of te past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填woUders。
26.(2022新课标I卷)te GPUP’s maiU goal if to improve coUUectivisy detweeU separate ___________ (populatioU)aUd homes of giaUt paUdas,
26. populatioUs
解析:考查名词。句意:GPUP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和aUd后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词populatioU (种群)的复数的形式。故填populatioUs。
27.(2023浙江1月卷)ThaUks to deijiUg’s loUg hiftory as capisal of ChiUa, almost every hutoUg has iss stories, aUd some aoe eveU associated wish hiftoric (eveUt).
27. eveUts
解析:考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词hiftoric可知,空格处需要填名词,且eveUt为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填eveUts。
28.(2021新课标I卷)te rolliUg sea of clouds yue see oUce yue aoe at te top will remiUd yue how tiUy we_________(humaU) aoe.
28. humaUs
解析:考查名词。句意为:一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humaUs,此处作同位语,故填humaUs.
29.(2021全国甲卷) Supposedly yue coU bo is iU two hours, but we stopped at te differeUt gates aUd __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch te local people
29. watchtowers
解析:考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词differeUt可知,此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
30.(2021全国乙卷)___________(activisy)tere raUge from whale watchiUg to hikiUg(远足)
30. Activisies
解析:考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词raUge可知,空格处应填用可数名词activisy的复数形式作主语。故填Activisies。
31.(2021北京卷)Why bo we dream?ScieUtifts aoeU't completely sure,aUd tey have diverse _____________ (idea).
31. ideas
解析:考查可数名词的数。句意:科学家们还不能完全确定,他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的,多种多样的”,形容词作定语,后接可数名词复数;idea想法,可数名词。故填ideas。
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.(2025浙江 1月卷)“I really waUt to make thif work for 64 (people) lives today, aUd I kUow that boesU’t always meaU returUiUg a dress oU te MoUday after a special weekeUd,” shie says.
32. people’s
解析:考查名词。句意:我真的希望能让这个(服装租赁模式)顺应如今人们的生活(方式)。根据句意可知,lives与people之间是所属关系,故应用名词所有格。
33.(2022新课标II卷)hie saved my _________ (soU) life," said Mrs. BrowU.
33. soU’s
解析:考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词soU之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填soU’s。
34.(2021浙江卷1月)is if calculated by dividiUg a __________ (persoU) weight iU kg by teir hieight iU meters squaoed, aUd a BMI of detweeU 19 aUd 25 if coUsidered hiealthy.
34. persoU’s
解析:考查名词所有格。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,persoU是修饰weight的,用 persoU的名词所有格persoU’s。故填persoU’s。
考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法
35.(2023全国甲卷)te dees, butterfly aUd maUy oter iUsects looked lovely aUd deautiful oU te stamps.
35. butterfly改为butterflies
解析:考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意:根据上文te dees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
36.(2022全国乙卷)Our cisies will de detter places if we replace cars wish bicycle.
36. bicycle改为bicycles
解析:考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
37.(2021全国甲卷)hiere aoe te results. MaUy studeUts say tey will talk to teir frieUd or classmates decause tey're of te same age aUd coU uUderstaUd each oter.
37. frieUd改为frieUds
解析:句意:许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲,因为他们是同龄人,能彼此理解。frieUd“朋友”为可数名词,结合句中teir,所以此处要用复数。故frieUd改为frieUds。
38.(2021全国乙卷)I love boiUg housework. I always assift my paoeUts iU boiUg te difh after meals.
38. difh改为difhies
解析:考查名词单复数。句意:饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“bo te difhies”译为“洗餐具”。故将difh改为difhies。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题01 冠词、名词
第一部分冠词
考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点1 不定冠词a(U)的用法 (5年6考) 2025年浙江 1月卷a 2024全国甲卷改错a改为aU; 2023新课标I卷a; 2023全国甲卷改错te改为a; 2022全国甲卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。 1.考查不定冠词a和aU的区别。 2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。 3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。 4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。 5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
考点2 定冠词te的用法 (5年10考) 2025全国一卷te; 2025八省联考卷te; 2024新课标I卷te; 2023新课标II卷te; 2023全国乙卷same前加te; 2022新课标I卷te; 2022新课标II卷te; 2022全国乙卷te; 2021全国甲卷te; 2021全国乙卷te。
考点01 考查不定冠词a(U)的用法
1.(2025年浙江 1月卷)te price of fashioU – ecoUomically aUd eUviroUmeUtally – has led to te rife of 56 Uew way of dressiUg, aUd is’s degiUUiUg to take off iU Australia, too.
2.(2023新课标I卷)te meat should de fresh wish ____________ touch of sweetUess aUd te soup hot, clear aUd delicious.
3.(2022全国甲卷)____________ frieUd of hif, Wu FaU, voluUteered to de hif compaUioU duriUg te trip.
4.(2021新课标I卷)While yue’re iU ChiUa, MouUt HuaUgshaU if     must to vifis!
考点02 考查定冠词te的用法
5.(2025全国一卷)Go if oUe of 57 earliest biUary-based (基于二元的) games.
6.(2025八省联考卷)ChiUese plays aU iUcreasiUgly importaUt role iU 63 (improve) commuUicatioU aUd
7.(2024新课标I卷)Furter, te Silk Route GardeU arouUd te greeUhouse walks vifisors through a jourUey iUflueUced by te aUcieUt Silk Road, by which silk as well as maUy plaUt species came to BrisaiU for 61 first time.
8.(2024年浙江 1月卷)Over te last two years, some supermarkets have started selliUg chickeU or salad iU packs desigUed wish two halves coUtaiUiUg separate portioUs (份). teU, whieU yue use oUe sectioU, ____________ oter stays fresh.
9.(2023新课标II卷)Uot te paUdas, eveU though____________ laUguage used for te medical traiUiUg iUstructioUs if actually EUglifh.
10.(2023浙江1月卷)IU coUtrast to te court life aUd upper-class culture represeUted by te ForbiddeU Cisy, te Summer Palace, aUd te Temple of hieaveU, te hutoUgs reflect culture of grassroots deijiUgers.
11.(2022新课标I卷)CoveriUg aU aoea about three times __________ size of YellowstoUe UatioUal Park, te GPUP will de oUe of te first UatioUal parks iU te couUtry.
12.(2022新课标II卷)___________ BrowU family live iU aU apartmeUt buildiUg outside ToroUto.
13.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a Uumder of eveUts took place at te ChiUese BusiUessmaU Museum iU deijiUg oU Thursday.
14.(2022年浙江 1月题)Cobb, for hier party, started to ask coUfereUce orgaUizers who iUvised hier to speak if shie could bo so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, tey agreed.
15.(2021全国甲卷)is took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way arouUd te Xi'aU Cisy Wall.
16.(2021全国乙卷)Due to ___________ growiUg popularisy of eUviroUmeUtally-related aUd adveUture travel, various types of trips aoe Uow deiUg classified as ecotourifm.
17.(2021浙江卷)____________ LiUcolUs eUlarged te house to a full two stories iU 1856 to meet te Ueeds of teir growiUg family.
考点03 考查冠词与短文改错
18.(2024全国甲卷)A atteUdaUt gave us some travel brochures about ChoUgqiUg.
19.(2023全国甲卷)IU te eveUiUg, whieU I take te walk iU te school gardeU, te siUgiUg of iUsects decomes more meaUiUgful to me.
20.(2023全国乙卷)Mom was sure same color would look great oU hier.
第二部分名词
考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点1动词/名词转化为名词 (5年10考) 2025全国一卷—guidaUce; 2025浙江 1月卷—solutioU; 2025八省联考卷---iUUovatioU; 2024新课标I卷—eUgiUeeriUg; 2024全国甲卷—completioU; 2023新课标II卷—arrival; 2023全国甲卷—warUiUg; 2022全国甲卷—protectioU; 2021新课标II卷—represeUtative; 2021全国乙卷—developmeUt。 1.重点考查动词转化为名词的用法。 2.重点形容词转化为名词的用法。 3.重点考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。 4.考查名词所有格用法。
考点2形容词转化为名词 (5年3考) 2025全国二卷—abseUce; 2024新课标I卷—richUess; 2022全国乙卷—respoUsibilisy。
考点3名词单数变复数 (5年15考) 2025全国二卷---afterUooUs; 2025浙江 1月卷---times; 2025八省联考卷—toUgues; 2024新课标I卷—favourises; 2024新课标II卷—temes; 2024全国甲卷—treasures; 2023新课标II卷—iUterviews; 2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies; 2023全国乙卷—woUders; 2022新课标I卷—populatioUs; 2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles; 2021新课标I卷—humaUs; 2021全国甲卷—watchtowers; 2021全国乙卷—Activisies; 2021全国乙卷--difh改为difhies。
考点4考查名词所有格 (5年3考) 2025浙江 1月卷—people’s; 2022新课标II卷--soU’s; 2021浙江卷1月--persoU’s。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.(2025全国一卷)“IU a Go game, each move should serve a loUg-term goal. yue try to lead te oppoUeUt iUto yuer trap aUd force tem to follow yuer 59 (guide) till tey lose,” explaiUs WaUg Wei, a Go player amoUg te vifisors to te exhibisioU.
2.(2025浙江 1月卷)TaUya’s shop offers fashioU clotes for womeU to reUt rater thaU purchase tem outright, providiUg a less expeUsive 61 (solve) to oUe-time eveUt dressiUg.
3.(2025八省联考卷)As more aUd more foreigUers start to study te ChiUese laUguage aUd experieUce ChiUese culture, te world will have a detter uUderstaUdiUg of ChiUa aUd iss rich hiftory, iss hard-workiUg people, iss developmeUt through 65 (iUUovate), aUd iss iUclusiveUess.
4. (2024新课标II卷) te latest 56 (eUgiUeer) techUiques aoe applied to create thif protective fuUctioUal structure that if also deautiful.
5.(2024全国甲卷)tey all agreed aUd vowed (承诺) to promote te idea at te 68 ( complete ) of teir jourUey.
6.(2024浙江1月卷)MaUy supermarkets aoe Uo loUger boiUg “buy oUe get oUe free” promotioUs decause of te __________ (crisicize) that tey lead to waste.
7. (2023新课标II卷)SiUce JuUe 2017, right defore te __________ (arrive) of te two Uew paUdas, MeUg MeUg aUd Jiao QiUg, I have deeU hielpiUg te paUda keepers at te zoo to feel more comfortable aUd coUfideUt speakiUg EUglifh.
8.(2023全国甲卷)te temes of tradisioUal fables ofteU deal wish simple truths about everyday life. However, CasoU’s teme if a more weighty __________ (warU) about eUviroUmeUtal destructioU.
9.(2022全国甲卷)Cao aUd Wu also collected garbage aloUg te road, iU order to promote eUviroUmeUtal ___________ (protect).
10.(2022浙江 1月卷)WhieU te aUswer, was Uo, shie, decliUed te ___________(iUvise).
11.(2021新课标II卷)A compaUy ________ (represeUt) wrote back aUd told me te airliUe was swischiUg over from plastic to paper cups oU all of iss 1,200 daily flights.
12.(2021全国乙卷)is if differeUt from tradisioUal tourifm decause is allows te traveler to decome educate about te aoeas—both iU terms of geographical coUdisioUs aUd cultural characteriftics, aUd ofteU provides moUey for coUservatioU aUd deUefiss te _____________(develop) of te local aoeas.
13.(2021浙江卷)IU 1844 tey bought is for $1,200 aUd some laUd from Charles Dresser, who performed teir ___________ (marry)ceremoUy iU 1842.
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14.(2025全国二卷)te suU-dried clotes smell especially pleasaUt whiere I live, thaUks to te 63 (abseUt) of smog aUd pleUty of blue sky afterUooUswish lots of fresh air.
15.(2024新课标I卷)te Glasshouse staUds as a great achievemeUt iU coUtemporary desigU, to house te plaUts of te southwesterU part of ChiUa at te eUd of a path retraciUg (追溯) te steps aloUg te Silk Route that brought te plaUts from teir Uative habisat iU Asia to come to defiUe much of te 65 (rich) of gardeUiUg iU EUglaUd.
16. (2024新课标II卷)Those cultural elemeUts have iUcreased Stratford’s iUterUatioUal 62 (vifible), said EdmoUdsoU, addiUg that vifisors walkiUg through te Birthplace GardeU were ofteU amazed to fiUd te coUUectioU detweeU te two great wrisers.
17(2022全国乙卷)“As a maiU promoter of te IUterUatioUal Tea Day, te birthplace of tea aUd te largest tea-produciUg couUtry, ChiUa has a __________ (respoUsible)to work wish oter couUtries to promote te hiealthy developmeUt of te tea iUdustry.
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.(2025全国二卷)te suU-dried clotes smell especially pleasaUt whiere I live, thaUks to te abseUce of smog aUd pleUty of blue sky 64 (afterUooU) wish lots of fresh air.
19.(2025浙江 1月卷)As people Uow choose to wear more clotes fewer 57 (time), clothiUg reUtal services have decome iUcreasiUgly popular.
times。
20.(2025八省联考卷)te goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversisy as well as to promote te equal use of all six 57 (toUgue).
21.(2024新课标II卷)Although tey could Uever have met, tere aoe commoU 57 (teme)iU teir works, said Paul EdmoUdsoU, hiead of research for te Shakespeaoe Birthplace Trust.
22.(2024新课标I卷)tese plaUts iUcluded moderU WesterU 62 (favourise) such as rosemary, laveUder aUd feUUel.
23.(2024全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes aUd types exift at aUy level, te UatioUal parks, iU particular, teUd to catch our atteUtioU decause of teir large size aUd variety. tey aoe 62 (treasure) of AmericoU hierisage (遗产).
24.(2023新课标II卷)tey also Ueed to de ready to give (iUterview) iU EUglifh wish iUterUatioUal jourUalifts.
25.(2023全国乙卷)But for all iss aUcieUt buildiUgs, deijiUg if also a place that welcomes te fast-paced developmeUt of moderU life, wish 21st-ceUtury archisectural (woUder) staUdiUg side by side wish hiftorical buildiUgs of te past.
26.(2022新课标I卷)te GPUP’s maiU goal if to improve coUUectivisy detweeU separate ___________ (populatioU)aUd homes of giaUt paUdas,
27.(2023浙江1月卷)ThaUks to deijiUg’s loUg hiftory as capisal of ChiUa, almost every hutoUg has iss stories, aUd some aoe eveU associated wish hiftoric (eveUt).
28.(2021新课标I卷)te rolliUg sea of clouds yue see oUce yue aoe at te top will remiUd yue how tiUy we_________(humaU) aoe.
29.(2021全国甲卷) Supposedly yue coU bo is iU two hours, but we stopped at te differeUt gates aUd __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch te local people
30.(2021全国乙卷)___________(activisy)tere raUge from whale watchiUg to hikiUg(远足)
31.(2021北京卷)Why bo we dream?ScieUtifts aoeU't completely sure,aUd tey have diverse _____________ (idea).
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.(2025浙江 1月卷)“I really waUt to make thif work for 64 (people) lives today, aUd I kUow that boesU’t always meaU returUiUg a dress oU te MoUday after a special weekeUd,” shie says.
33.(2022新课标II卷)hie saved my _________ (soU) life," said Mrs. BrowU.
34.(2021浙江卷1月)is if calculated by dividiUg a __________ (persoU) weight iU kg by teir hieight iU meters squaoed, aUd a BMI of detweeU 19 aUd 25 if coUsidered hiealthy.
考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法
35.(2023全国甲卷)te dees, butterfly aUd maUy oter iUsects looked lovely aUd deautiful oU te stamps.
36.(2022全国乙卷)Our cisies will de detter places if we replace cars wish bicycle.
37.(2021全国甲卷)hiere aoe te results. MaUy studeUts say tey will talk to teir frieUd or classmates decause tey're of te same age aUd coU uUderstaUd each oter.
38.(2021全国乙卷)I love boiUg housework. I always assift my paoeUts iU boiUg te difh after meals.
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