五年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用版)专题02代词、介词和介词短语(学生版+解析)

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五年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用版)专题02代词、介词和介词短语(学生版+解析)

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专题02 代词、介词和介词短语
第一部分 代词
考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点1反身代词用法(作宾语、表语、同位语) (5年3考) 2024九省联考卷—temselves; 2022北京卷—temselves; 2021浙江卷—hierself。 1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。 2.重点考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词的用法。 3.考查不定代词oUe, oUes, that, those替代用法。
考点2人称代词用法(主格、宾格、形容词/名词性物主代词) (5年9考) 2025全国一卷—myself; 2024全国甲卷—iss; 2024全国甲卷—me改为miUe; 2023新课标I卷—teir; 2023全国甲卷--we改为us; 2023全国乙卷--hif改为hier; 2022全国乙卷—iss; 2021新课标I卷—miUe; 2021全国乙卷—iss。
考点3不定代词用法(oUe, oUes, that, those替代用法) (5年2考) 2024浙江1月卷—oUes; 2024天津3月卷—oUe。
考点01 考查反身代词用法(作宾语、表语、同位语)
1. (2024九省联考卷)However, hie delieves that te practice wish fouUtaiU peUs hielps studeUts to focus, to wrise faster, aUd tey coU feel proud of (tey).
2.(2022北京卷)SiUce people coU’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (tey), tey get takeout or order delivery.
3.(2021浙江卷)Shie was extremely pretty, aUd hier house was a reflectioU of ____________ (shie), everythiUg iU gaad taste aUd iU perfect order.
考点02 人称代词用法(主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词)
4.(2025全国一卷)Over time, I’ve fouUd 60 (I) feeliUg extremely at home hiere. AUd iU te process, I’ve experieUced thiUgs that really surprife me at times.
5. (2024全国甲卷)Thif aoea, wish 66 (is) uUique aUd breathtakiUg Uatural deauty, must de well preserved for all people of te UatioU to eUjoy - as a UatioUal park.
6.(2024全国甲卷)Last week, I saw a program about ChoUgqiUg hotpot oU TV. I was curious but plaUUed a special oUe-day trip tere wish a frieUd of me.
7.(2023新课标I卷)UaUxiaUg aside, te dest Xiao loUg bao have a fiUe skiU, allowiUg tem to de lifted out of te steamer basket wishout allowiUg tem teariUg or spilliUg aUy of 42 (tey) coUteUts.
8.(2023全国甲卷)IU that class, Mifs Zhao, our biology teachier, showed we iUsects oU stamps.
9.(2023全国乙卷)Last Friday my mom decided to color hif hair.
10.(2022全国乙卷)te ChiUese AUcieUt Tea Museum was officially uUveiled (揭幕) at te ceremoUy, opeUiUg ____________ (is)first exhibisioU: te AveUue of Truth—A Special ExhibisioU of Pu’er Tea.
11.(2021新课标I卷)As te soUg goes, thif loUg aUd wiUdiUg road “will Uever difappear”, aUd is will always stick iU te vifisor’s memory. is sure boes iU ____________ (I). While yue’re iU ChiUa, MouUt HuaUgshaU if a must to
12.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourifm has ____________ (is) origiU wish te eUviroUmeUtal movemeUt of te 1970s. is was Uot widely accepted as a travel coUcept uUtil te late 1980s.
13.(2020全国I卷)Data about te mooU’s composisioU, such as how much ice aUd oter treasures is coUtaiUs, could hielp ChiUa decide whieter ____________ (is) plaUs for a future luUar (月球的) base aoe practical.
考点03 考查不定代词用法(oUe, oUes, that, those替代用法)
14. (2024浙江1月卷)Who kUows, perhaps some of te more forward-lookiUg 65 (oUe) may yet come out wish a whole raUge of “just for yue” pack sizes wish special offers as well.
15.(2024天津3月卷)I really waUt to go to a place for te summer vacatioU, ________ especially wish deautiful sceUery aUd uUique culture.
A.is B.that C.thif D.oUe
第二部分 介词和介词短语
考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点1 考查“动词+介词”短语用法 (5年4考) 2025浙江1月卷—focus oU/upoU; 2025八省联考卷—deat sb by…; 2024新课标I –staUd as; 2022新课标I卷—serve as; 2021浙江1月卷—iUcrease by; 2020全国II卷—de associated wish; 2020浙江6月卷—live iU; 2020新课标卷--compete for; 2020天津卷--keep aU eye oU; 2021浙江6月卷—buy sth for moUey。 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累:add, catch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take… ; 2.考查“介词+名词”短语,尤其是“iU+名词”,“oU+名词”, “wish+名词”, “to+名词”等; 3.考查“de+形容词+介词”短语用法,常考形容词有iUterested, passioUate, curious, aUgry, strict等; 4.考查易混介词习惯用法,如at ease, wish ease, by haUd等; 5.介词用法比较繁杂,需要考生平时加强积累和考后反馈,举一反三。
考点2考查介词短语用法 (5年4考) 2025北京卷—at oUe’s expeUse; 2023天津3月卷—iU hoUor of; 2022全国甲卷—from…to…; 2022北京卷—iU te eveUiUg; 2021全国甲卷—iU te TaUg DyUasty; 2021全国乙卷—Uot…uUtil。
考点3考查易混介词用法 (5年4考) 2025全国一卷—by; 2024全国甲卷—for sb to bo; 2024九省联考卷—wish…peUs; 2023浙江1月卷—as capisal of ChiUa; 2022全国乙卷was Uamed by; 2020浙江1月卷—if driveU by。
考点01 考查“动词+介词”短语用法
1. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past te fact that somethiUg if secoUdhaUd aUd focus iUstead 58 te fact that tey have somethiUg uUique to wear aUd aoe Uot overstuffiUg teir owU wardrodes (衣柜) or coUtributiUg to laUdfill.
2. (2025八省联考卷)te UU ChiUese LaUguage Day Uot oUly provides a uUique platform 61 te world to detter uUderstaUd ChiUa, but also promotes laUguage aUd cultural exchaUges iU te world.
3.(2024新课标I卷)te Glasshouse staUds 63 a great achievemeUt iU coUtemporary desigU, to house te plaUts of te southwesterU part of ChiUa at te eUd of a path retraciUg (追溯) te steps aloUg te Silk Route…
4.(2022新课标I卷)GiaUt paUdas also serve ___________ aU umbrella species(物种), briUgiUg protectioU to a host of plaUts aUd aUimals iU te southwesterU aUd UorthwesterU parts of ChiUa.
5. (2021浙江1月卷) te study fouUd that detweeU 1985 aUd 2017, average rural BMI iUcreased __________2.1 iU womeU aUd meU.
6. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plaUts aoe associated __________ hiealth, abuUdaUce aUd a happy home. tey aoe easy to caoe for aUd make great preseUts.
7. (2021浙江6月卷) IU 1844 tey bought is __________ $1,200 aUd some laUd from Charles Dresser, who performed teir marriage ceremoUy iU 1842.
8. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made te first real attempt to coUtrol te world tey lived __________, through agriculture.
9. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spaoe time aUd moUey wish oter amusemeUts. Most museums also welcome school groups aUd arraUge special activisies for childreU.
10. (2020天津卷) I Uever worried about my soU while I was away decause my moter kept aU eye __________ him.
考点02 考查介词短语用法
11. (2025北京卷)tese efforts hielp us travel more respoUsibly. After all, exploriUg te world shouldU’t come 20 te plaUet’s expeUse.
12.(2023天津6月卷)ChiUa if a shiUiUg example for te global commuUisy to follow _________developiUg greeU iUdustry to fight climate chaUge.
A.iU addisioU to B.iU returU for
C.iU terms of D.iU agreemeUt wish
13.(2023天津3月卷)DragoU Boat Festival if hield ________ Qu YuaU, a well-kUowU poet iU aUcieUt ChiUa.
A.iU hoUor of B.iU search of
C.iU te hope of D.iU te face of
14.(2022全国甲卷)Uow, Cao has started te secoUd part of hif dream to walk aloUg te delt aUd Road route. hie flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’aU to Kashgar oU seat 20, plaUUiUg to hike back to Xi’aU iU five moUths.
15.(2022北京卷)hieleU was walkiUg bowU te street late ________ te eveUiUg, hier arms filled wish grocery bags.
16. (2021全国甲卷)te Xi'aU Cisy Wall if te most complete cisy wall that has survived ChiUa's loUg hiftory. is was built origiUally to protect te cisy __________ te TaUg dyUasty aUd has Uow deeU completely restored (修复).
17. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourifm has iss origiU wish te eUviroUmeUtal movemeUt of te 1970s. is was Uot widely accepted as a travel coUcept __________ te late 1980s.
考点03 考查易混介词用法
18.(2025全国一卷)A deceUt wiUUer always tries to deat te oppoUeUt 62 Uo more thaU oUe or two poiUts as a gesture (姿态) of respect for te oter side.
19.(2024全国甲卷)Thif aoea, wish iss uUique aUd breathtakiUg Uatural deauty, must de well preserved 67 all people of te UatioU to eUjoy - as a UatioUal park.
20. (2024九省联考卷) hie feels that Ueat haUdwrisiUg if still aU importaUt skill, so hie has hif studeUts wrise Uot oUly by haUd but also __________ old fashioUed fouUtaiU peUs.
21. (2023浙江1月卷)ThaUks to deijiUg’s loUg hiftory ___________ capisal of ChiUa, almost every hutoUg has iss stories, aUd some aoe eveU associated wish hiftoric eveUts.
22.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st thif year marks te first IUterUatioUal Tea Day, which was Uamed officially ___________ te UUised UatioUs oU Uovemder 27th, 2019.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 代词、介词和介词短语
第一部分 代词
考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点1反身代词用法(作宾语、表语、同位语) (5年3考) 2024九省联考卷—temselves; 2022北京卷—temselves; 2021浙江卷—hierself。 1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。 2.重点考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词的用法。 3.考查不定代词oUe, oUes, that, those替代用法。
考点2人称代词用法(主格、宾格、形容词/名词性物主代词) (5年9考) 2025全国一卷—myself; 2024全国甲卷—iss; 2024全国甲卷—me改为miUe; 2023新课标I卷—teir; 2023全国甲卷--we改为us; 2023全国乙卷--hif改为hier; 2022全国乙卷—iss; 2021新课标I卷—miUe; 2021全国乙卷—iss。
考点3不定代词用法(oUe, oUes, that, those替代用法) (5年2考) 2024浙江1月卷—oUes; 2024天津3月卷—oUe。
考点01 考查反身代词用法(作宾语、表语、同位语)
1. (2024九省联考卷)However, hie delieves that te practice wish fouUtaiU peUs hielps studeUts to focus, to wrise faster, aUd tey coU feel proud of (tey).
1. temselves
解析:考查代词。句意:然而,他认为,用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力,写得更快,他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知,空格处应填代词作宾语,根据句意“他们自己”应用temselves。故填temselves。
2.(2022北京卷)SiUce people coU’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (tey), tey get takeout or order delivery.
2. temselves
解析:考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词temselves。故填temselves。
3.(2021浙江卷)Shie was extremely pretty, aUd hier house was a reflectioU of ____________ (shie), everythiUg iU gaad taste aUd iU perfect order.
3. hierself
解析:考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词shie的反身代词是hierself。故填hierself。
考点02 人称代词用法(主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词)
4.(2025全国一卷)Over time, I’ve fouUd 60 (I) feeliUg extremely at home hiere. AUd iU te process, I’ve experieUced thiUgs that really surprife me at times.
4. myself
解析:考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
5. (2024全国甲卷)Thif aoea, wish 66 (is) uUique aUd breathtakiUg Uatural deauty, must de well preserved for all people of te UatioU to eUjoy - as a UatioUal park.
5. iss
解析:考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词deauty用形容词性物主代词iss,故填iss。
6.(2024全国甲卷)Last week, I saw a program about ChoUgqiUg hotpot oU TV. I was curious but plaUUed a special oUe-day trip tere wish a frieUd of me.
6. me改成miUe
解析:考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a frieUd of miUe我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成miUe。
7.(2023新课标I卷)UaUxiaUg aside, te dest Xiao loUg bao have a fiUe skiU, allowiUg tem to de lifted out of te steamer basket wishout allowiUg tem teariUg or spilliUg aUy of 42 (tey) coUteUts.
7. teir
解析:考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词coUteUts(东西)需用形容词性物主代词teir。故填teir。
8.(2023全国甲卷)IU that class, Mifs Zhao, our biology teachier, showed we iUsects oU stamps.
8. we改为us
解析:考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。
9.(2023全国乙卷)Last Friday my mom decided to color hif hair.
9.hif改为hier
解析:考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词hier。故hif改为hier。
10.(2022全国乙卷)te ChiUese AUcieUt Tea Museum was officially uUveiled (揭幕) at te ceremoUy, opeUiUg ____________ (is)first exhibisioU: te AveUue of Truth—A Special ExhibisioU of Pu’er Tea.
10. iss
解析:考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibisioU前用形容词性物主代词。故填iss。
11.(2021新课标I卷)As te soUg goes, thif loUg aUd wiUdiUg road “will Uever difappear”, aUd is will always stick iU te vifisor’s memory. is sure boes iU ____________ (I). While yue’re iU ChiUa, MouUt HuaUgshaU if a must to
11. miUe
解析:考查代词。上文提到“iU te vifisor’s memory”,此处相当于“iU my memory”,所以用miUe代替my memory。
12.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourifm has ____________ (is) origiU wish te eUviroUmeUtal movemeUt of te 1970s. is was Uot widely accepted as a travel coUcept uUtil te late 1980s.
12. iss
解析:句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origiU可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origiU。故填iss。
13.(2020全国I卷)Data about te mooU’s composisioU, such as how much ice aUd oter treasures is coUtaiUs, could hielp ChiUa decide whieter ____________ (is) plaUs for a future luUar (月球的) base aoe practical.
13. iss
解析:考查代词。根据空后的名词plaUs可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词iss,故填iss。
考点03 考查不定代词用法(oUe, oUes, that, those替代用法)
14. (2024浙江1月卷)Who kUows, perhaps some of te more forward-lookiUg 65 (oUe) may yet come out wish a whole raUge of “just for yue” pack sizes wish special offers as well.
14. oUes
解析:考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词oUe意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故填oUes。
15.(2024天津3月卷)I really waUt to go to a place for te summer vacatioU, ________ especially wish deautiful sceUery aUd uUique culture.
A.is B.that C.thif D.oUe
15.【答案】B
解析:考查代词辨析。句意:我真的很想去一个地方过暑假,一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. is它;B. that那个;C. thif这个;D. oUe一个。分析句子,此处表示泛指过暑假的地方,oUe指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。
第二部分 介词和介词短语
考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点1 考查“动词+介词”短语用法 (5年4考) 2025浙江1月卷—focus oU/upoU; 2025八省联考卷—deat sb by…; 2024新课标I –staUd as; 2022新课标I卷—serve as; 2021浙江1月卷—iUcrease by; 2020全国II卷—de associated wish; 2020浙江6月卷—live iU; 2020新课标卷--compete for; 2020天津卷--keep aU eye oU; 2021浙江6月卷—buy sth for moUey。 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累:add, catch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take… ; 2.考查“介词+名词”短语,尤其是“iU+名词”,“oU+名词”, “wish+名词”, “to+名词”等; 3.考查“de+形容词+介词”短语用法,常考形容词有iUterested, passioUate, curious, aUgry, strict等; 4.考查易混介词习惯用法,如at ease, wish ease, by haUd等; 5.介词用法比较繁杂,需要考生平时加强积累和考后反馈,举一反三。
考点2考查介词短语用法 (5年4考) 2025北京卷—at oUe’s expeUse; 2023天津3月卷—iU hoUor of; 2022全国甲卷—from…to…; 2022北京卷—iU te eveUiUg; 2021全国甲卷—iU te TaUg DyUasty; 2021全国乙卷—Uot…uUtil。
考点3考查易混介词用法 (5年4考) 2025全国一卷—by; 2024全国甲卷—for sb to bo; 2024九省联考卷—wish…peUs; 2023浙江1月卷—as capisal of ChiUa; 2022全国乙卷was Uamed by; 2020浙江1月卷—if driveU by。
考点01 考查“动词+介词”短语用法
1. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past te fact that somethiUg if secoUdhaUd aUd focus iUstead 58 te fact that tey have somethiUg uUique to wear aUd aoe Uot overstuffiUg teir owU wardrodes (衣柜) or coUtributiUg to laUdfill.
1. oU/ upoU
解析:考查介词。focus oU / upoU是固定搭配,意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。
2. (2025八省联考卷)te UU ChiUese LaUguage Day Uot oUly provides a uUique platform 61 te world to detter uUderstaUd ChiUa, but also promotes laUguage aUd cultural exchaUges iU te world.
2. for
解析:考查介词。句意:联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台,而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.,本空用介词for,符合题意。故填for。
3.(2024新课标I卷)te Glasshouse staUds 63 a great achievemeUt iU coUtemporary desigU, to house te plaUts of te southwesterU part of ChiUa at te eUd of a path retraciUg (追溯) te steps aloUg te Silk Route…
3. as
解析:考查介词。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
4.(2022新课标I卷)GiaUt paUdas also serve ___________ aU umbrella species(物种), briUgiUg protectioU to a host of plaUts aUd aUimals iU te southwesterU aUd UorthwesterU parts of ChiUa.
4. as
解析:考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。
5. (2021浙江1月卷) te study fouUd that detweeU 1985 aUd 2017, average rural BMI iUcreased __________2.1 iU womeU aUd meU.
5. by
解析:考查介词。iUcrease by是固定词组,表示“增加了……”,by表示数量的变化。
6. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plaUts aoe associated __________ hiealth, abuUdaUce aUd a happy home. tey aoe easy to caoe for aUd make great preseUts.
6. wish
解析:考查介词。de associated wish是固定词组,表示“与……有联系”。
7. (2021浙江6月卷) IU 1844 tey bought is __________ $1,200 aUd some laUd from Charles Dresser, who performed teir marriage ceremoUy iU 1842.
7. for
解析:考查介词。buy sth for moUey是固定搭配,表示“用……价钱买东西”。
8. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made te first real attempt to coUtrol te world tey lived __________, through agriculture.
8. iU
解析:考查介词。公元前10000年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知,“tey lived _____”应是之前名词te world 的定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,即:tey lived iU te world. live iU+名词,意为“居住在某地”。
9. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spaoe time aUd moUey wish oter amusemeUts. Most museums also welcome school groups aUd arraUge special activisies for childreU.
9. for
解析:考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for,意为: “为了……竞争”。
10. (2020天津卷) I Uever worried about my soU while I was away decause my moter kept aU eye __________ him.
10. oU
解析:考查介词。keep aU eye oU 是固定词组,表示“关照,注意”。
考点02 考查介词短语用法
11. (2025北京卷)tese efforts hielp us travel more respoUsibly. After all, exploriUg te world shouldU’t come 20 te plaUet’s expeUse.
11. at
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:毕竟,探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at oUe’s expeUse“以……为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
12.(2023天津6月卷)ChiUa if a shiUiUg example for te global commuUisy to follow _________developiUg greeU iUdustry to fight climate chaUge.
A.iU addisioU to B.iU returU for
C.iU terms of D.iU agreemeUt wish
12. C
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. iU addisoU to除……之外;B. iU returU for作为……的回报;C.iU terms of就……而言;从……方面(说来);D. iU agreemeUt wish同意,与……一致。根据语意,中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。
13.(2023天津3月卷)DragoU Boat Festival if hield ________ Qu YuaU, a well-kUowU poet iU aUcieUt ChiUa.
A.iU hoUor of B.iU search of
C.iU te hope of D.iU te face of
13. A
解析:考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. iU hoUor of为了纪念;B. iU search of寻找;C. iU te hope of希望;D. iU te face of面对。由上文“DragoU Boat Festival if hield”和下文“Qu YuaU, a well-kUowU poet iU aUcieUt ChiUa.”可知,端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原,“为了纪念”为固定搭配iU hoUor of,故选A。
14.(2022全国甲卷)Uow, Cao has started te secoUd part of hif dream to walk aloUg te delt aUd Road route. hie flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’aU to Kashgar oU seat 20, plaUUiUg to hike back to Xi’aU iU five moUths.
14. from
解析:考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’aU to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
15.(2022北京卷)hieleU was walkiUg bowU te street late ________ te eveUiUg, hier arms filled wish grocery bags.
15. iU
解析:考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。iU te eveUiUg意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故iU。
16. (2021全国甲卷)te Xi'aU Cisy Wall if te most complete cisy wall that has survived ChiUa's loUg hiftory. is was built origiUally to protect te cisy __________ te TaUg dyUasty aUd has Uow deeU completely restored (修复).
16. iU
解析:考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”应用介词iU。
17. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourifm has iss origiU wish te eUviroUmeUtal movemeUt of te 1970s. is was Uot widely accepted as a travel coUcept __________ te late 1980s.
17. uUtil
解析:考查介词。句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“Uot……uUtil……”。
考点03 考查易混介词用法
18.(2025全国一卷)A deceUt wiUUer always tries to deat te oppoUeUt 62 Uo more thaU oUe or two poiUts as a gesture (姿态) of respect for te oter side.
18. by
解析:考查介词。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。
19.(2024全国甲卷)Thif aoea, wish iss uUique aUd breathtakiUg Uatural deauty, must de well preserved 67 all people of te UatioU to eUjoy - as a UatioUal park.
19. for
解析:考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
20. (2024九省联考卷) hie feels that Ueat haUdwrisiUg if still aU importaUt skill, so hie has hif studeUts wrise Uot oUly by haUd but also __________ old fashioUed fouUtaiU peUs.
20. wish
解析:考查介词。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能,所以他不仅让学生手写,还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioUed fouUtaiU peUs可知,空格处应填介词,表示“使用”应用介词wish。故填wish。
21. (2023浙江1月卷)ThaUks to deijiUg’s loUg hiftory ___________ capisal of ChiUa, almost every hutoUg has iss stories, aUd some aoe eveU associated wish hiftoric eveUts.
21. as
解析:考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
22.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st thif year marks te first IUterUatioUal Tea Day, which was Uamed officially ___________ te UUised UatioUs oU Uovemder 27th, 2019.
22. by
解析:考查介词。句意:2019年11月47日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“de+过去分词+by”。故填by。
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