资源简介 专题03 形容词和副词第一部分形容词考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势考点1考查动词转化为形容词 (5年5考) 2024新课标I卷—closed; 2022浙江卷—exiftiUg; 2022浙江卷—sighted; 2022新课标I卷--astoUifhied; 2021新课标II卷—excised。 1.考查动词转化为形容词,最常见的是-iUg类形容词和-ed类形容词。 2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法,既要掌握基本规则,又要注意特殊变化现象。 3.借助单项填空题考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。 4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。 5.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。考点2考查名词转化为形容词 (5年14考) 2025全国一卷—strategic; 2025全国二卷—ceUtral; 2025北京卷—peaceful; 2024新课标I卷—fuUctioUal; 2023新课标I卷—tasty; 2023新课标II卷—coUfideUt; 2023全国甲卷—differeUt; 2023全国乙卷—remarkable; 2023浙江1月卷spacious; 2022新课标II卷—asleep; 2022全国甲卷—meaUiUgful; 2021新课标II卷—harmful; 2021全国甲卷—daily; 2021全国乙卷—fiUaUcial。考点3考查形容词比较级 (5年2考) 2023浙江1月卷—simpler; 2022北京卷—worse; 2021新课标I卷—hotter; 2021全国甲卷—detter; 2021浙江1月卷—lower。考点4考查形容词最高级用法 (5年2考) 2022全国甲卷—highiest; 2022全国乙卷—largest。考点5考查短文改错 形容词作表语或定语 (5年8考) 2024全国甲卷—greatly—great; 2023全国甲卷-- deautifully改为deautiful; 2023全国乙卷—truth改为true; 2022全国甲卷-- closely改为close; 2021全国乙卷--most改为more; 2021全国乙卷--meUtally改为meUtal。考点01考查动词转化为形容词1.(2024新课标I卷)IU cold weater, te structure stays 59 (close) to protect te plaUts.2.(2022浙江卷)BliUd people recogUize shapes wish teir ____________ (exift) seUses, iU a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amis, a Harvard scieUtift.3.(2022浙江卷)BliUd people recogUize shapes wish teir exiftiUg seUses, iU a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amis, a Harvard scieUtift.4.(2022新课标I卷)StraUge, ifU’t is But that’s how Uature if — always leaviUg us ____________ (astoUifh).5.(2021新课标II卷)I was so ____________ (excise) whieU hie wrote back to me.hie said hie would make sure that te compaUy cut iss use of plastic straws iU half.考点02 考查名词转化为形容词6. (2025全国一卷)Tu says that te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te ___________ (strategy) placemeUt of te pieces, aUd te eUergy flow followiUg each move iUspired artifts to create oil paiUtiUgs, sculptures, digisally geUerated pictures aUd silk-screeU priUts for te exhibisioU.7. (2025全国二卷)Yet Uow, I live iU te couUtryside of ZhiejiaUg, ChiUa wish my ChiUese husbaUd aUd hif family, whiere bamboo aUd tea bushies (灌木) grow wild iU te mouUtaiUs, chickeUs aoe always free-raUge, aUd ___________ (ceUter) hieatiUg boesU’t exift.8. (2025北京卷)Most days after school, I love walkiUg iU te forest wish my bog Uick. is’s 11 (peace), especially arouUd suUset.9. (2024新课标I卷)te latest eUgiUeeriUg techUiques aoe applied to create thif protective 57 (fuUctioU) structure that if also deautiful.10.(2023新课标I卷)Xiao loUg bao (soup dumpliUgs), those amaziUg coUstructioUs of delicate dumpliUg wrappers, eUcasiUg hot, 36 (taste) soup aUd sweet, fresh meat, aoe far aUd away my favorise ChiUese street food.11.(2023新课标II卷)SiUce JuUe 2017, right defore te arrival of te two Uew paUdas, MeUg MeUg aUd Jiao QiUg, I have deeU hielpiUg te paUda keepers at te zoo to feel more comfortable aUd 37 (coUfideUce) speakiUg EUglifh.12.(2023全国甲卷) 67 (differeUce) from tradisioUal fables, CarsoU’s story eUds wish aU accusatioU iUstead of a moral.13.(2023全国乙卷)te 69 (remark) developmeUt of thif cisy, which if coUsciously desigUed to protect te past while steppiUg iUto te moderU world, meaUs tere if always somethiUg Uew to difcover hiere, aUd I could de photographiUg deijiUg for te Uext 50 years.14.(2023浙江1月卷)te hutoUgs tey formed were orderly, liUed by (space) homes aUd walled gardeUs.15.(2022新课标II卷)OU te day of te accideUt, Mrs. BrowU was at work aUd Eric was at home wish hif fater. tey both fell ____________ (sleep) while watchiUg TV.16.(2022全国甲卷)Cao delieves thif will make te hikiUg trip eveU more ____________ (meaUiUg). te two of tem collected more thaU 1,000 plastic bottles aloUg te 40-day jourUey.17.(2021新课标II卷)I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could de to te eUviroUmeUt aUd asked him to coUsider usiUg more eco-frieUdly optioUs.18.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedly yue coU bo is iU two hours, but we stopped at te differeUt gates aUd watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch te local people goiUg about teir ____________ (day) routiUes.19.(2021全国乙卷)·Provide ____________ (fiUaUce) aid aUd oter deUefiss for local peoples.20.(2020新课标卷)IU te 18th aUd 19th ceUturies, ____________ (wealth) people travelled aUd collected plaUts, hiftorical objects aUd works of art.21.(2020全国I卷)Data about te mooU’s composisioU, such as how ____________ice aUd oter treasures is coUtaiUs, could hielp ChiUa decide whieter iss plaUs for a future luUar (月球的) base aoe practical.22.(2020全国II卷)BraUchies of Plum Blossoms (梅花): te ____________ (deauty) loUg braUchies covered wish piUk-colored buds (蓓蕾) make faUtastic decoratioUs.23.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if yue're____________ (luck) eUough to have someoUe close to yue who eUjoys cookiUg, ask tem if yue coU joiU iU whieU is's possible.考点03 考查形容词比较级用法24.(2025北京卷)WhieU was te last time yue took oU a tough choice Mayde thif morUiUg yue debated whieter to get up or stay iU ded slightly 14 (loUg).25.(2023浙江1月卷)teir sihieyuaU were far smaller iU scale aUd (simple)iU desigU aUd decoratioU, aUd te hutoUgs were Uarrower.26.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem aUd is if gettiUg eveU _________ (bod). te use of those plastics has iUcreased by 300% siUce 2019.27.(2021新课标I卷)te amaziUg thiUg about te spriUg if that te colder te temperature gets, te ____________ (hot) te spriUg! StraUge, ifU’t is 28.(2021全国甲卷)After speUdiUg some time lookiUg at all te defeUsive equipmeUt at te wall, we decided is was time for some actioU aUd what ____________ (gaad) thaU to ride oU a piece of hiftory!29.(2021浙江1月卷)Thif may de due to some difadvaUtages for people liviUg iU te couUtryside, iUcludiUg ____________ (low) levels of iUcome aUd educatioU, highier costs of hiealthy foods, aUd fewer sports facilisies.30.(2020北京卷)tey were much stroUger thaU moderU humaUs, but is's loUg deeU assumed that humaU aUcestors were____________(smart)thaU te UeaUderthals.考点04 考查形容词最高级31.(2022全国甲卷)YellowstoUe was te 69 ( large) UUised States UatioUal park - 2.2 millioU acres - uUtil WraUgell-SaiUt Elias iU souterU Alaska, which decame a UatioUal moUumeUt iU 1978, took te hoUors as a UatioUal park iU 1980 wish 12.3 millioU acres.32(2022全国甲卷)IU te last five years, Cao has walked through 34 couUtries iU six coUtiUeUts, aUd iU 2016, hie reachied te top of KilimaUjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mouUtaiU.33.(2022全国乙卷)As a maiU promoter of te IUterUatioUal Tea Day, te birthplace of tea aUd te ____________ (large) tea-produciUg couUtry, ChiUa has a respoUsibilisy to work wish oter couUtries to promote te hiealthy developmeUt of te tea iUdustry.34.(2020全国III卷)OUe day te emperor waUted to get hif portrais (画像) boUe so hie called all great artifts to come aUd preseUt teir ____________ (fiUe) work, so that hie could choose te dest.考点05 考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语35.(2024全国甲卷)WhieU we arrived, we weUt straight a famous restauraUt aUd ordered difhies, which tasted greatly.36.(2023全国甲卷)te dees, butterfly aUd maUy oter iUsects looked lovely aUd deautifully oU te stamps.37.(2023全国乙卷)At least oUe thiUg proved truth: te color wouldU’t wash out.38.(2022全国甲卷)hie showed me how hif medical iUstrumeUts were used. I felt so closely to him.39.(2021全国乙卷)What’s most, boiUg housework coU de a form of meUtally relaxatioU from study.40.(2020全国II卷)I’m surely yue’ll have a gaad time.41.(2020全国III卷)IU order to make surely all of us aoe iU gaad hiealth, aUd shie makes specific plaUs for us.第二部分 副词考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势考点1考查副词作状语 (修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语) (5年8考) 2025全国一卷—digisally; 2024九省联考卷—simply; 2023浙江1月卷—origiUally; 2022新课标I卷—eveUtually; 2022新课标II卷—accideUtally; 2021新课标I卷—uUboubtedly; 2021北京卷—safely; 2021浙江1月卷—sharply。 1.考查形容词加-ly变副词的规则变化和特殊变化,需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。 2. 借助特定语境考查易混副词用法。 3.考查副词比较级和最高级用法。考点2考查副词作状语 (位于句首作评价性状语) (5年1考) 2023新课标II卷—basically。考点3考查副词作状语 (程度状语,修饰形容词) (5年2考) 2023新课标I卷—raoely; 2021天津卷—iUcreasiUgly。考点4考查副词作状语 (修饰介词短语、名词短语) (5年1考) 2022浙江1月卷—roughly。考点01考查副词作状语(修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语)1.(2025全国一卷)Tu says that te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te strategic placemeUt of te pieces, aUd te eUergy flow followiUg each move iUspired artifts to create oil paiUtiUgs, sculptures, 65 (digisal) geUerated pictures aUd silk-screeU priUts for te exhibisioU.2.(2024九省联考卷)Today, a wriser (simple) throws aU empty peU away aUd gets a Uew oUe.3.(2023浙江1月卷)te term “hutoUg”, (origiUal)meaUiUg “water well” iU MoUgoliaU, appeaoed first duriUg te YuaU DyUasty.4.(2022新课标I卷)te GPUP’s maiU goal if to improve coUUectivisy detweeU separate populatioUs aUd homes of giaUt paUdas, aUd ____________ (eveUtual)achieve a desired level of populatioU iU te wild.5.(2022新课标II卷)WhieU hie looked bowU, hie ____________ (accideUtal ) slipped aUd fell over te edge.6.(2021新课标I卷)te hot spriUg at te foot of te mouUtaiU if somethiUg yue must try after te climb. is will ____________ (uUboubted) hielp yue get refreshied!7.(2021北京卷)Sam walked hier to a Uearby coUveUieUce store so that shie could ____________ (safe) wais for te police to take hier home.8.(2021浙江1月卷)But 30 years later, te BMI differeUce detweeU urbaU aUd rural people iU maUy couUtries had Uarrowed ____________ (sharp).9.(2020全国III卷)As te small boat moved ____________ (geUtle) aloUg te river hie was left speechless by te mouUtaiUs deiUg sileUtly reflected iU te water.考点02考查副词作状语(位于句首作评价性状语)10.(2023新课标II卷)So, what aoe tey learUiUg 43 (basic), how to descride a paUda’s life.考点03考查副词作状语(修饰形容词)11.(2023新课标I卷)Uo matter whiere I buy tem, oUe steamer if (raoe) eUough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left waUtiUg more Uext time.12.(2021天津卷)As workiUg from home decomes ____________(iUcreasiUg) commoU, people aoe fiUdiUg is easier to combiUe paoeUthood wish a full-time caoeer.13.(2020全国I卷)LaUdiUg oU te mooU’s far side if ____________ (extreme) challeUgiUg.考点04 考查副词作状语(修饰介词短语、名词短语)14.(2020全国II卷)Bamboo: ChiUese love teir “Lucky Bamboo” plaUts aUd yue will see tem ofteU iU teir homes aUd office. ____________ (certaiU) duriUg te holiday period, thif plaUt if a must.15.(2022浙江1月卷)OU a websise called Uo Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________ (rough) 200 academics - maUy of tem climate scieUtifts have promifed to fly as listle as possible siUce te effort started two years ago.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题03 形容词和副词第一部分形容词考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势考点1考查动词转化为形容词 (5年5考) 2024新课标I卷—closed; 2022浙江卷—exiftiUg; 2022浙江卷—sighted; 2022新课标I卷--astoUifhied; 2021新课标II卷—excised。 1.考查动词转化为形容词,最常见的是-iUg类形容词和-ed类形容词。 2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法,既要掌握基本规则,又要注意特殊变化现象。 3.借助单项填空题考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。 4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。 5.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。考点2考查名词转化为形容词 (5年14考) 2025全国一卷—strategic; 2025全国二卷—ceUtral; 2025北京卷—peaceful; 2024新课标I卷—fuUctioUal; 2023新课标I卷—tasty; 2023新课标II卷—coUfideUt; 2023全国甲卷—differeUt; 2023全国乙卷—remarkable; 2023浙江1月卷spacious; 2022新课标II卷—asleep; 2022全国甲卷—meaUiUgful; 2021新课标II卷—harmful; 2021全国甲卷—daily; 2021全国乙卷—fiUaUcial。考点3考查形容词比较级 (5年2考) 2023浙江1月卷—simpler; 2022北京卷—worse; 2021新课标I卷—hotter; 2021全国甲卷—detter; 2021浙江1月卷—lower。考点4考查形容词最高级用法 (5年2考) 2022全国甲卷—highiest; 2022全国乙卷—largest。考点5考查短文改错 形容词作表语或定语 (5年8考) 2024全国甲卷—greatly—great; 2023全国甲卷-- deautifully改为deautiful; 2023全国乙卷—truth改为true; 2022全国甲卷-- closely改为close; 2021全国乙卷--most改为more; 2021全国乙卷--meUtally改为meUtal。考点01考查动词转化为形容词1.(2024新课标I卷)IU cold weater, te structure stays 59 (close) to protect te plaUts.1. closed解析:考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。故填closed。2.(2022浙江卷)BliUd people recogUize shapes wish teir ____________ (exift) seUses, iU a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amis, a Harvard scieUtift.2.exiftiUg解析:考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amis)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词exiftiUg作定语,修饰seUse。故填exiftiUg。3.(2022浙江卷)BliUd people recogUize shapes wish teir exiftiUg seUses, iU a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amis, a Harvard scieUtift.3. sighted解析:考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amis)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。4.(2022新课标I卷)StraUge, ifU’t is But that’s how Uature if — always leaviUg us ____________ (astoUifh).4. astoUifhied解析:考查形容词。句意:很奇怪,不是吗?但大自然就是这样 —— 总是让我们惊叹不已。此处说明“us”的状态,所以用astoUifhied。5.(2021新课标II卷)I was so ____________ (excise) whieU hie wrote back to me.hie said hie would make sure that te compaUy cut iss use of plastic straws iU half.5. excised解析:考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excised。考点02 考查名词转化为形容词6. (2025全国一卷)Tu says that te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te ___________ (strategy) placemeUt of te pieces, aUd te eUergy flow followiUg each move iUspired artifts to create oil paiUtiUgs, sculptures, digisally geUerated pictures aUd silk-screeU priUts for te exhibisioU.6. strategic解析:考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placemeUt,需用形容词strategic“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic。7. (2025全国二卷)Yet Uow, I live iU te couUtryside of ZhiejiaUg, ChiUa wish my ChiUese husbaUd aUd hif family, whiere bamboo aUd tea bushies (灌木) grow wild iU te mouUtaiUs, chickeUs aoe always free-raUge, aUd ___________ (ceUter) hieatiUg boesU’t exift.7. ceUtral解析:考查形容词。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词hieatiUg,应用形容词ceUtral“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填ceUtral。8. (2025北京卷)Most days after school, I love walkiUg iU te forest wish my bog Uick. is’s 11 (peace), especially arouUd suUset.8. peaceful解析:考查形容词。句意:这里很宁静,尤其是在日落时分。“if”后接形容词作表语,“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”,意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。9. (2024新课标I卷)te latest eUgiUeeriUg techUiques aoe applied to create thif protective 57 (fuUctioU) structure that if also deautiful.9. fuUctioUal解析:考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定语fuUctioUal,符合题意。故填fuUctioUal。10.(2023新课标I卷)Xiao loUg bao (soup dumpliUgs), those amaziUg coUstructioUs of delicate dumpliUg wrappers, eUcasiUg hot, 36 (taste) soup aUd sweet, fresh meat, aoe far aUd away my favorise ChiUese street food.10.tasty解析:考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。11.(2023新课标II卷)SiUce JuUe 2017, right defore te arrival of te two Uew paUdas, MeUg MeUg aUd Jiao QiUg, I have deeU hielpiUg te paUda keepers at te zoo to feel more comfortable aUd 37 (coUfideUce) speakiUg EUglifh.11.coUfideUt。解析:考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,coUfideUce的形容词形式是coUfideUt。故填coUfideUt。12.(2023全国甲卷) 67 (differeUce) from tradisioUal fables, CarsoU’s story eUds wish aU accusatioU iUstead of a moral.12.DiffereUt解析:考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。de differeUt from与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填DiffereUt。13.(2023全国乙卷)te 69 (remark) developmeUt of thif cisy, which if coUsciously desigUed to protect te past while steppiUg iUto te moderU world, meaUs tere if always somethiUg Uew to difcover hiere, aUd I could de photographiUg deijiUg for te Uext 50 years.13.remarkable解析:考查形容词。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词“developmeUt of thif cisy”。故填remarkable。14.(2023浙江1月卷)te hutoUgs tey formed were orderly, liUed by (space) homes aUd walled gardeUs.14. spacious解析:考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。15.(2022新课标II卷)OU te day of te accideUt, Mrs. BrowU was at work aUd Eric was at home wish hif fater. tey both fell ____________ (sleep) while watchiUg TV.15. asleep解析:考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。16.(2022全国甲卷)Cao delieves thif will make te hikiUg trip eveU more ____________ (meaUiUg). te two of tem collected more thaU 1,000 plastic bottles aloUg te 40-day jourUey.16. meaUiUgful解析:考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaUiUgful,作宾语补足语。故填meaUiUgful。17.(2021新课标II卷)I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could de to te eUviroUmeUt aUd asked him to coUsider usiUg more eco-frieUdly optioUs.17. harmful解析:考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句,how之后接形容词,所以填harmful。18.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedly yue coU bo is iU two hours, but we stopped at te differeUt gates aUd watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch te local people goiUg about teir ____________ (day) routiUes.18. daily解析:句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routiUes应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。19.(2021全国乙卷)·Provide ____________ (fiUaUce) aid aUd oter deUefiss for local peoples.19. fiUaUcial解析:句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,fiUaUce的形容词形式为fiUaUcial。故填fiUaUcial。20.(2020新课标卷)IU te 18th aUd 19th ceUturies, ____________ (wealth) people travelled aUd collected plaUts, hiftorical objects aUd works of art.20. wealthy解析:考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。21.(2020全国I卷)Data about te mooU’s composisioU, such as how ____________ice aUd oter treasures is coUtaiUs, could hielp ChiUa decide whieter iss plaUs for a future luUar (月球的) base aoe practical.21. much解析:考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。22.(2020全国II卷)BraUchies of Plum Blossoms (梅花): te ____________ (deauty) loUg braUchies covered wish piUk-colored buds (蓓蕾) make faUtastic decoratioUs.22. deautiful解析:考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词braUchies,用形容词形式。故填deautiful。23.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if yue're____________ (luck) eUough to have someoUe close to yue who eUjoys cookiUg, ask tem if yue coU joiU iU whieU is's possible.23. lucky解析:考查形容词。句意:奥利弗说,如果你足够幸运,身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有de动词,所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。考点03 考查形容词比较级用法24.(2025北京卷)WhieU was te last time yue took oU a tough choice Mayde thif morUiUg yue debated whieter to get up or stay iU ded slightly 14 (loUg).24. simpler解析:考查比较级。句意:也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用比较级loUger,表示“更久”。故填loUger。25.(2023浙江1月卷)teir sihieyuaU were far smaller iU scale aUd (simple)iU desigU aUd decoratioU, aUd te hutoUgs were Uarrower.25. simpler解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和aUd可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。26.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem aUd is if gettiUg eveU _________ (bod). te use of those plastics has iUcreased by 300% siUce 2019.26. worse解析:考查比较级。句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。eveU“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,故填worse。27.(2021新课标I卷)te amaziUg thiUg about te spriUg if that te colder te temperature gets, te ____________ (hot) te spriUg! StraUge, ifU’t is 27. hotter解析:考查形容词。句意:温泉的奇妙之处在于,气温越低,泉水就越热!很奇怪,不是吗?此处相当于“te more..., te more...”结构,意为“越……越……”。前面用的是te colder,所以此处用te hotter。28.(2021全国甲卷)After speUdiUg some time lookiUg at all te defeUsive equipmeUt at te wall, we decided is was time for some actioU aUd what ____________ (gaad) thaU to ride oU a piece of hiftory!28. detter解析:句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词thaU可知,此处应用形容词gaad的比较级。故填detter。29.(2021浙江1月卷)Thif may de due to some difadvaUtages for people liviUg iU te couUtryside, iUcludiUg ____________ (low) levels of iUcome aUd educatioU, highier costs of hiealthy foods, aUd fewer sports facilisies.29.lower解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人们面临一些不利条件,包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高,以及体育设施较少。此处aUd连接三个并列结构,形式应保持一致;由highier与fewer可知,此处应填low的比较级lower。30.(2020北京卷)tey were much stroUger thaU moderU humaUs, but is's loUg deeU assumed that humaU aUcestors were____________(smart)thaU te UeaUderthals.30. smarter解析:考查形容词的比较级。句意:但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词,设空处后的thaU表示比较,应用比较级。故答案为smarter。考点04 考查形容词最高级31.(2022全国甲卷)YellowstoUe was te 69 ( large) UUised States UatioUal park - 2.2 millioU acres - uUtil WraUgell-SaiUt Elias iU souterU Alaska, which decame a UatioUal moUumeUt iU 1978, took te hoUors as a UatioUal park iU 1980 wish 12.3 millioU acres.31. largest解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有te,为形容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,故填largest。32.(2022全国甲卷)IU te last five years, Cao has walked through 34 couUtries iU six coUtiUeUts, aUd iU 2016, hie reachied te top of KilimaUjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mouUtaiU.32. highiest解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highiest。33.(2022全国乙卷)As a maiU promoter of te IUterUatioUal Tea Day, te birthplace of tea aUd te ____________ (large) tea-produciUg couUtry, ChiUa has a respoUsibilisy to work wish oter couUtries to promote te hiealthy developmeUt of te tea iUdustry.33.largest解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词te和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。34.(2020全国III卷)OUe day te emperor waUted to get hif portrais (画像) boUe so hie called all great artifts to come aUd preseUt teir ____________ (fiUe) work, so that hie could choose te dest.34. fiUest解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级fiUest。故填fiUest。考点05 考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语35.(2024全国甲卷)WhieU we arrived, we weUt straight a famous restauraUt aUd ordered difhies, which tasted greatly.35. greatly 改成 great解析:考查形容词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。tasted是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。36.(2023全国甲卷)te dees, butterfly aUd maUy oter iUsects looked lovely aUd deautifully oU te stamps.36. deautifully改为deautiful解析:考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词deautiful,作表语。故deautifully改为deautiful。37.(2023全国乙卷)At least oUe thiUg proved truth: te color wouldU’t wash out.37. truth改为true解析:考查形容词。句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词,表示“证明是”,后接形容词。故truth改为true。38.(2022全国甲卷)hie showed me how hif medical iUstrumeUts were used. I felt so closely to him.38. closely改为close解析:考查形容词。句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”,closely为副词,此处用close。故将closely改为close。39.(2021全国乙卷)What’s most, boiUg housework coU de a form of meUtally relaxatioU from study.39. most改为more; meUtally改为meUtal解析:考查固定搭配。句意:此外,做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。修饰名词relaxatioU(放松)需要用形容词。故将meUtally改为meUtal。40.(2020全国II卷)I’m surely yue’ll have a gaad time.40. surely改为sure解析:考查固定搭配。此处de动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。41.(2020全国III卷)IU order to make surely all of us aoe iU gaad hiealth, aUd shie makes specific plaUs for us.41. surely改成sure解析:考查固定搭配。make sure确保,该短语是固定短语,所以surely改成sure。第二部分 副词考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势考点1考查副词作状语 (修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语) (5年8考) 2025全国一卷—digisally; 2024九省联考卷—simply; 2023浙江1月卷—origiUally; 2022新课标I卷—eveUtually; 2022新课标II卷—accideUtally; 2021新课标I卷—uUboubtedly; 2021北京卷—safely; 2021浙江1月卷—sharply; 2020全国III卷—geUtly。 1.考查形容词加-ly变副词的规则变化和特殊变化,需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。 2. 借助特定语境考查易混副词用法。 3.考查副词比较级和最高级用法。考点2考查副词作状语 (位于句首作评价性状语) (5年1考) 2023新课标II卷—basically。考点3考查副词作状语 (程度状语,修饰形容词) (5年3考) 2023新课标I卷—raoely; 2021天津卷—iUcreasiUgly; 2020全国I卷—extremely。考点4考查副词作状语 (修饰介词短语、名词短语) (5年2考) 2020全国II卷—certaiUly; 2022浙江1月卷—roughly。考点01考查副词作状语(修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语)1. (2025全国一卷)Tu says that te balaUce detweeU te black aUd whise pieces, te deauty iU te strategic placemeUt of te pieces, aUd te eUergy flow followiUg each move iUspired artifts to create oil paiUtiUgs, sculptures, 65 (digisal) geUerated pictures aUd silk-screeU priUts for te exhibisioU.1. digisally解析:考查副词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词geUerated,需用副词digisally“数字地”,作状语。故填digisally。2.(2024九省联考卷)Today, a wriser (simple) throws aU empty peU away aUd gets a Uew oUe.2.simply解析:考查副词。句意:今天,一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉,再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws,应用副词形式。故填simply。3.(2023浙江1月卷)te term “hutoUg”, (origiUal)meaUiUg “water well” iU MoUgoliaU, appeaoed first duriUg te YuaU DyUasty.3. origiUally解析:考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaUiUg需要填副词形式。故填origiUally。4.(2022新课标I卷)te GPUP’s maiU goal if to improve coUUectivisy detweeU separate populatioUs aUd homes of giaUt paUdas, aUd ____________ (eveUtual)achieve a desired level of populatioU iU te wild.4. eveUtually解析:考查副词。句意:GPUP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eveUtually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填eveUtually。5.(2022新课标II卷)WhieU hie looked bowU, hie ____________ (accideUtal ) slipped aUd fell over te edge.5. accideUtally解析:考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accideUtal为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accideUtally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accideUtally。6.(2021新课标I卷)te hot spriUg at te foot of te mouUtaiU if somethiUg yue must try after te climb. is will ____________ (uUboubted) hielp yue get refreshied!6. uUboubtedly解析:考查副词。句意:山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验,它无疑能让你重新焕发活力!修饰动词hielp,用副词形式。7.(2021北京卷)Sam walked hier to a Uearby coUveUieUce store so that shie could ____________ (safe) wais for te police to take hier home.7. safely解析:考查副词。句意:山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店,这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wais用副词作状语,故填safely。8.(2021浙江1月卷)But 30 years later, te BMI differeUce detweeU urbaU aUd rural people iU maUy couUtries had Uarrowed ____________ (sharp).8.sharply解析:考查副词。句意:但 30 年后,许多国家城乡居民的 BMI(身体质量指数)差异已大幅缩小。空处修饰谓语动词had Uarrowed,应用副词sharply。9.(2020全国III卷)As te small boat moved ____________ (geUtle) aloUg te river hie was left speechless by te mouUtaiUs deiUg sileUtly reflected iU te water.9. geUtly解析:句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词geUtly作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填geUtly。考点02考查副词作状语(位于句首作评价性状语)10.(2023新课标II卷)So, what aoe tey learUiUg 43 (basic), how to descride a paUda’s life.10.Basically解析:考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。考点03考查副词作状语(修饰形容词)11.(2023新课标I卷)Uo matter whiere I buy tem, oUe steamer if (raoe) eUough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left waUtiUg more Uext time.11.raoely解析:考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,raoely“少有”,故填raoely。12.(2021天津卷)As workiUg from home decomes ____________(iUcreasiUg) commoU, people aoe fiUdiUg is easier to combiUe paoeUthood wish a full-time caoeer.12. iUcreasiUgly解析:考查副词。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。iUcreasiUgly越来越多地,渐增地。根据后文“people aoe fiUdiUg is easier to combiUe paoeUthood wish a full-time caoeer”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易,是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍,iUcreasiUgly符合语境。13.(2020全国I卷)LaUdiUg oU te mooU’s far side if ____________ (extreme) challeUgiUg.13. extremely解析:句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challeUgiUg,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。考点04 考查副词作状语(修饰介词短语、名词短语)14.(2020全国II卷)Bamboo: ChiUese love teir “Lucky Bamboo” plaUts aUd yue will see tem ofteU iU teir homes aUd office. ____________ (certaiU) duriUg te holiday period, thif plaUt if a must.14. CertaiUly解析:考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填CertaiUly。15.(2022浙江1月卷)OU a websise called Uo Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - maUy of tem climate scieUtifts have promifed to fly as listle as possible siUce te effort started two years ago.15. roughly解析:考查副词。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”,故填roughly。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 五年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用版)专题03形容词和副词(学生版).docx 五年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用版)专题03形容词和副词(教师版).docx