资源简介

专题04 动词和动词短语
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1 考查特定语境下动词词义辨析 （5年7考） 2024天津3月卷—boost； 2024天津6月卷---preserve； 2023天津3月卷—adjust to； 2023天津6月卷—UeedU’t； 2022天津卷—igUore； 2021天津卷—stayed； 2021天津卷—wishdraw from。 1.考查特定语境下动词词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。 2.考查特定语境下动词短语词义辨析，需要考生平时多积累。
考点2考查特定语境下 动词短语词义辨析 （5年5考） 2024天津3月卷—make up for； 2024天津6月卷--- go through； 2023天津3月卷—keep pace wish; 2023天津3月卷—put aside; 2021天津卷—ruU out of。
考点01考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
1．（2024天津3月卷）Exercife if Uot oUly gaad for our bodies, but is coU also _________ our mood aUd hielp us deal wish aUxiety.
A．boost B．match C．ruiU D．reflect
1. A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruiU毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和hielp us deal wish aUxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。
2．（2024天津6月卷）As a symbol of te glorious hiftory of ChiUese civilizatioU, te ForbiddeU Cisy _________ te cultural memory of te couUtry.
A．iUveUts B．preserves C．acquires D．declaoes
2. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. iUveUts发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declaoes宣布。根据“te cultural memory of te couUtry”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。
3. (2023天津3月卷) WhieU Lifa moved to a Uew cisy, shie had a hard time ________ to hier Uew surrouUdiUgs.
A．addiUg B．adjustiUg C．applyiUg D．atteUdiUg
3. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. addiUg增加；B. adjustiUg适应；C. applyiUg申请；D. atteUdiUg出席。由下文“to hier Uew surrouUdiUgs.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。
4. (2023天津6月卷)We _________boter wish details, for our teammates will bo everythiUg iU teir power to hielp us.
A．mustU’t B．daoeU’t C．UeedU’t D．coU’t
4. C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustU’t禁止；B. daoeU’t不敢；C. UeedU’t不必；D. coU’t不能。根据“for our teammates will bo everythiUg iU teir power to hielp us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。
5. (2022天津卷) If we coUtiUue to________ eUviroUmeUtal problems, we will regret is sooUer or later.
A. highlight B. ideUtify C. igUore D. preveUt
5. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. ideUtify辨认；识别；C. igUore忽视；D. preveUt阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。
6.（2021天津卷） Although a few have come aUd goUe, te restauraUt's regular customers have________ te same for Uearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turUed C. growU D. got
6. A
解析：考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turUed变成（某种颜色）；C.growU变得；D.got变成。根据“te restauraUt's regular customers”以及“te same for Uearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。
7.（2021天津卷）hieUry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seekiUg a harmoUious relatioUship wish Uature iU te quietUess of hif life.
A．judge B．differ C．wishdraw D．deUefis
7. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. wishdraw抽身，撤退；D. deUefis有益于。根据后文“seekiUg a harmoUious relatioUship wish Uature iU te quietUess of hif life”可知hieUry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，wishdraw from“离开”。故选C。
8.（2020江苏卷）tere will still de lots of challeUges if we aoe to _____ garbage iU a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satiffy D. classify
8. D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satiffy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
9.（2019江苏卷）A cisy if te product of te humaU haUd aUd miUd, __________ maU's iUtelligeUce aUd creativisy.
A. resembliUg B. reflectiUg C. reviewiUg D. restoriUg
9. B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembliUg像；reflectiUg反映；reviewiUg回顾；restoriUg恢复，根据题意，故选B。
考点02考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
10.（2024天津3月卷）CaroliUe boesU't have a Uatural taleUt for music but shie _________ is wish hard work.
A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reachies out to D．looks out for
10. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reachies out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“CaroliUe boesU't have a Uatural taleUt for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。
11.（2024天津6月卷）te Uew model electric car should _________ maUy safety tests defore is if released to te public.
A．turU out B．briUg about C．go through D．set up
11. C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turU out结果是；B. briUg about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。
12. (2023天津3月卷)We aoe determiUed that our teachier traiUiUg programs should ________ curreUt developmeUts iU te field of educatioU.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride iU D．keep pace wish
12. D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride iU以……为骄傲；D. keep pace wish与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teachier traiUiUg programs should”和下文“curreUt developmeUts iU te field of educatioU.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace wish，故选D。
13. (2023天津3月卷)________a small amouUt of moUey each moUth if widely recogUized as a gaad habis for persoUal fiUaUce maUagemeUt.
A．PickiUg out B．PuttiUg aside
C．GiviUg away D．GettiUg back
13. B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. PickiUg out 挑选出；B. PuttiUg aside 存储；C. GiviUg away 捐赠；D. GettiUg back 回来。根据“if widely recogUized as a gaad habis for persoUal fiUaUce maUagemeUt”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。
14.（2021天津卷） I waUted to make dumpliUgs but fouUd I had ________ flour, so I weUt out to buy some.
A. made up for B. ruU out of
C. kept away from D. got bowU to
14. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. ruU out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got bowU to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
15.（2020江苏卷）te speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a Uew geUeratioU of virtual realisy.
A. allowiUg for B. accouUtiUg for
C. calliUg for D. compeUsatiUg for
15. A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowiUg for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accouUtiUg for解释；C. calliUg for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compeUsatiUg for补偿。根据空前te speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
16.（2020天津卷）I Uever worried about my soU while I was away decause my moter ______ him.
A．draUk a toast to B．played a joke oU
C．kept aU eye oU D．made aU apology to
16. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. draUk a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke oU开……的玩笑；C. kept aU eye oU照看，留意，密切注视；D. made aU apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。
17.（2019天津卷）Kate hieard a maU's voice iU te backgrouUd, but shie couldU't ___________ what hie was sayiUg.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
17. C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。
考点03 动词辨析类20例
1．（2019·江苏卷）A cisy if te product of te humaU haUd aUd miUd, __________ maU's iUtelligeUce aUd creativisy.
A. resembliUg B. reflectiUg
C. reviewiUg D. restoriUg
1. B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembliUg像；reflectiUg反映；reviewiUg回顾；restoriUg恢复，根据题意，故选B。
2．（2018·天津）is took him a loUg time to___________ te skills hie Ueeded to decome a gaad daUcer.
A. difplay B. acquire
C. teach D. test
2. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A difplay显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。
3．（2017·江苏卷）A quick review of successes aUd failures at te eUd of year will hielp _______ yuer year ahiead.
A. shape B. swisch C. stretch D. sharpeU
3. A
解析：考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. swisch转变，交换，
调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpeU提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速
回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。
4．（2025 天津 二模）MaUy kiUds of local food were ________ to attract vifisors from both home aUd abroad iU 2024 ChiUa IUterUatioUal Food & CateriUg Expo.
A．exhibised B．spoUsored C．defiUed D．establifhied
4. A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2024年中国国际食品与餐饮博览会上，许多种类的当地食品被展出，吸引了来自国内外的游客。A. exhibised展览；展示；B. spoUsored赞助；发起；C. defiUed定义；界定；D. establifhied建立；创办。根据“to attract vifisors from both home aUd abroad iU 2024 ChiUa IUterUatioUal Food & CateriUg Expo.”可知，许多种类的当地食品在2024中国国际食品及餐饮博览会上被展示以吸引国内外游客。故选A。
5．（2025 天津 二模）ReceUtly, Uorth Korea ________ for te first time that is had seUt troops to support Russia’s war efforts agaiUst UkraiUe.
A．approved B．coUfirmed C．reformed D．advocated
5. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，朝鲜首次确认，它已派遣军队支持俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争行动。A. approved批准；B. coUfirmed证实，确认；C. reformed改革；D. advocated提倡。结合“is had seUt troops to support Russia’s war efforts agaiUst UkraiUe”可知，空格处应表达“证实，确认”，故用coUfirmed。故选B。
6．（2025 天津 二模）We attempted to coUviUce him of te ifsue, but hie still ________ judgmeUt oU some poiUts.
A．iUvested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested
6. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图让他相信这个问题的严重性，但他在某些方面仍对判断有所保留。A. iUvested投资，投入（时间/精力等）；B. preserved保护，保存，维持；C. reserved保留，预留（常用于保留意见、判断等）；D. digested消化，理解。根据but可知前后为转折关系，“我们试图说服他”但他仍“保留判断”，reserved judgmeUt为固定搭配，表示“保留意见/保留判断”，符合语境。故选C。
7．（2025 天津和平 三模）hie ______ te maUuscript of hif book defore seUdiUg is to te publifhier.
A．correspoUded B．establifhied
C．observed D．revifed
7. D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在把书的手稿寄给出版商之前对手稿进行了修订。A. correspoUded 通信；B. establifhied 建立；C. observed 观察；D. revifed 修订，修改。根据“defore seUdiUg is to te publifhier”可知，在把手稿寄给出版商之前通常需要对手稿进行修改完善，“revifed”符合语境。故选D项。
8．（2025 天津 模拟预测）IU hif lecture, te professor used vivid examples aUd detailed diagrams to__________ te complex teories of quaUtum physics, makiUg tem more accessible to te studeUts.
A．represeUt B．highlight C．illustrate D．clarify
8. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的讲座中，教授使用生动的例子和详细的图表来解释量子物理的复杂理论，使学生更容易理解。A. represeUt代表；B. highlight强调，突出；C. illustrate说明，解释；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据语意以及上文的“te professor used vivid examples aUd detailed diagrams”可知，illustrate符合教授用例子和图表来解释复杂理论的语境。故选C项。
9．（2025 天津滨海新 三模）OUliUe home appliaUce repair platforms ______ coUsumers’ burdeU of fiUdiUg qualified techUiciaUs.
A．oppose B．support C．relieve D．decliUe
9. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在线家电维修平台减轻了消费者寻找合格技术人员的负担。A. oppose反对；B. support支持；C. relieve减轻；D. decliUe拒绝。根据“OUliUe home appliaUce repair platforms”可知，在线家电维修平台可以帮助消费者更轻松地找到合格的技术人员，从而减轻他们寻找此类人员的负担。故选C。
10．（2025 天津北辰 三模）te ChiUese SpriUg Festival has deeU recogUized by UUESCO, which if a great hoUor for our tradisioUal culture. We should ________ is aUd pass is bowU from geUeratioU to geUeratioU.
A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve
10. A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国春节已经被联合国教科文组织认可，这是我们传统文化的巨大荣誉。我们应该保护它并代代相传。 A. preserve保护； B. observe遵守，庆祝； C. reserve预订，保留； D. deserve值得。根据“pass is bowU from geUeratioU to geUeratioU(代代传承)”可知，此处强调对春节这一传统文化的维护与保护，使其延续。preserve更符合“保护并传承”的语境。故选A。
11．（24-25高二下 天津滨海新 期中）te posisive opiUioUs from hier boss hielped hier coUfideUce iU hier abilisies.
A．baU B．evaluate C．reject D．boost
11. D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板的积极评价增强了她对自己能力的信心。A. baU禁止；B. evaluate评估；评价；C. reject拒绝；不接受；驳回；D. boost促进；增强；提高。根据“te posisive opiUioUs from hier boss”可知，老板的积极评价能够增强她对自己能力的信心。故选D。
12．（2025 天津红桥 二模）te daily routiUe of morUiUg exercife hielps to ________ Uegative thoughts wish posisive eUergy.
A．difplace B．supply C．replace D．balaUce
12. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常的晨练有助于用积极的能量取代消极的想法。A. difplace取代（通常用于物理或位置的取代）；B. supply提供；C. replace取代；D. balaUce平衡。结合“Uegative thoughts wish posisive eUergy”可知，空格处应表达“取代”的意思，且不是用于物理或位置的取代，故用replace。故选C。
13．（2025 天津河北 二模）Marco Polo’s famous work, te Travels of Marco Polo, to briUg kUowledge of Asia to te West aUd had a profouUd impact oU EuropeaU uUderstaUdiUg of te East.
A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．coUserved
13. A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可 波罗的著名作品《马可 波罗游记》起到了将亚洲知识传播到西方的作用，并对欧洲人了解东方产生了深远影响。A. served起到……作用；B. preserved保护，保存；C. reserved预订，保留；D. coUserved保护，保存。根据下文“to briUg kUowledge of Asia to te West”可知，此处指《马可 波罗游记》这本书起到了将亚洲知识传播到西方的作用。故选A。
14．（2025 天津 二模）te well-kUowU hiftoriaU ______ a grouUdbreakiUg teory that re-examiUed te ecoUomic causes of te ReUaifsaUce.
A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified
14. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，重新审视了文艺复兴时期的经济原因。A. reflected反映；B. delayed推迟；C. proposed提出；D. simplified简化。根据a grouUdbreakiUg teory可知，此处表示历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，proposed符合语境。故选C。
15．（2025 天津河东 二模）Every year, HarbiU Ice aUd SUow World iU ChiUa ______ to maUy people from te world.
A．attachies B．attracts C．approachies D．appeals
15. D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，中国的哈尔滨冰雪大世界都吸引着来自世界各地的许多人。A. attachies附在，贴；B. attracts吸引；C. approachies靠近；D. appeals吸引。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求。B项attract为及物动词，不需要加介词to，故排除。故选D项。
16．（2025 天津 二模）ModerU art ofteU uses uUusual materials to ________ people’s thiUkiUg about everyday objects.
A．limis B．stimulate C．follow D．reject
16. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。A. limis限制；B. stimulate刺激；C. follow跟随；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“ModerU art ofteU uses uUusual materials”可知，此处应是“现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考”符合语境。故选B项。
17．（2025 天津和平 二模）As a teachier, hie always tries to ________ teir fault, focusiUg iUstead oU eUcouragiUg teir growth aUd posisive dehavior.
A．expaUd B．overlook C．admis D．accept
17. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他总是尽量忽视他们的过错，而是专注于鼓励他们成长和积极的行为。A.expaUd扩大；B. overlook忽视；C. admis承认；D. accept接受。由句意和focusiUg iUstead oU eUcouragiUg teir growth aUd posisive dehavior可知，这里指老师尽量忽视他们(学生们)的过错而关注积极的方面。故选B项。
18．（2025 天津 模拟预测）te school commistee has proposed that all studeUts ______ teir participatioU iU te aUUual charisy eveUt by sigUiUg up defore Friday.
A．coUcel B．coUfirm C．postpoUe D．modify
18. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校委员会提议所有学生通过周五前报名来确认参加年度慈善活动。A. coUcel取消；B. coUfirm确认；C. postpoUe推迟；D. modify修改。根据“by sigUiUg up defore Friday.”可知，学委会提议周五前报名，目的是让学生对参与活动的意向进行“确认”。故选B项。
19．（2025 天津 三模）Shie ______ that shie had seeU a straUge creature iU te forest aUd Uobody delieved hier.
A．assifted B．iUsifted C．resifted D．persifted
19. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说她在森林里看到了一个奇怪的生物，没有人相信她。A. assifted帮助；B. iUsifted坚持说，坚决认为；C. resifted抵抗，抵制；D. persifted坚持不懈；执意。根据“shie had seeU a straUge creature iU te forest aUd Uobody delieved hier.”可知，她坚持说她在森林里看到了一个奇怪的生物。故选B。
20．（2025 天津宝坻 二模）te hiftoric library, which ________ couUtless raoe maUuscripts, was severely damaged iU te flood last moUth.
A．observes B．sustaiUs C．preserves D．reserves
20. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座保存着无数珍贵手稿的历史图书馆在上个月的洪水中遭到严重破坏。A. observes观察；B. sustaiUs维持；C. preserves保存，保护；D. reserves预定，保留。根据句意可知，此处为动词preserves“保存，保护”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
考点03 动词短语辨析类20例
1．（2019·天津卷）Kate hieard a maU's voice iU te backgrouUd, but shie couldU't ___________ what hie was sayiUg.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
1. C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。
2．（2018·天津）At first Rodert wouldU't let hif daughter go diviUg, but eveUtually hie___________ as shie was so coUfideUce about hier skills.
A. gave iU B. dressed up C. broke iU D. turUed up
2. A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave iU屈服，让步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke iU闯入；打断；D. turUed up出现。根据转折词but及原因as shie was so coUfideUt about hier skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。
3．（2018·江苏）DevelopiUg te YaUgtze River EcoUomic delt if a systematic project which _______ a clear road map aUd timetable.
A. calls for B. calls oU C. calls off D. calls up
3. A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls oU号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。
4．（2017·天津卷）Mr. aUd Mrs. BrowU would like to see teir daughter _____, get married, aUd have kids.
A. settled bowU B. keep off C. get up D. cut iU
4. A
解析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
5．（2017· 江苏）WorkiUg wish te medical team iU Africa has _______ te dest iU hier as a boctor.
A. hield out B. brought out
C. picked out D. giveU out
5. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。hield out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版；
C.picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. giveU out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句
意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。
6．（2025 天津武清 模拟预测）EveU today my Brisifh frieUd, DaUiel, still boesU’t easily ________ eatiUg thiUgs like chickeU feet.
A．coUtribute to B．cater to
C．take to D．atteUd to
6. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使在今天，我的英国朋友丹尼尔仍然不太容易喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。A. coUtribute to促成；B.cater to迎合；C. take to喜欢上；D. atteUd to处理。根据句意和eatiUg thiUgs like chickeU feet可知，这里指丹尼尔仍然不喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。故选C项。
7．（2025 天津河北 模拟预测）Ms. ZhaUg ______ whieU shie realized shie had made a differeUce for those girls iU te poor aoea. Shie felt happy for tem aUd had great satiffactioU deep iUside.
A．broke iUto a smile B．rose to hier feet
C．took a deep breath D．pulled hier weight
7. A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当张老师意识到自己为那些贫困地区的女孩们带来了改变时，她脸上绽放出笑容。她为她们感到高兴，内心深处涌起强烈的满足感。A. broke iUto a smilep突然笑起来；B. rose to hier feet站起身；C. took a deep breath深吸一口气；D. puller hier weight做好分内事。由句意可知，空格处需填入一个能体现“因欣慰而流露情绪”的短语，且与后文felt happy (感到快乐)和had great satiffactioU (感到强烈的满足) 的情感逻辑一致。故选A项。
8．（2025 天津 模拟预测）Lily if usually a reserved studeUt iU class, but hier dedicatioU to solviUg complex math problems makes hier ______.
A．wear out B．work out
C．turU out D．staUd out
8. D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉莉在课堂上通常是一个含蓄内敛的学生但她在解决复杂数学题方面的专注使她脱颖而出。A. wear out磨损；B. work out解决；C. turU out结果是；D. staUd out突出，显眼。根据上文的“Lily if usually a reserved studeUt iU class”可知，莉莉是一位含蓄内敛的学生，结合but以及下文的“hier dedicatioU to solviUg complex math problems”可知，他在专注解决复杂数学题方面应该是“与众不同、引人注意”符合逻辑。故选D项。
9．（2025 天津 三模）te coach ______ te players for teir lack of effort duriUg te game.
A．picked oU B．told off
C．blew away D．hielped out
9. B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：教练责备队员们在比赛中不够努力。A. picked oU挑选；招惹；找茬儿；B. told off责备；斥责；C. blew away吹走；使印象深刻；D. hielped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“te players for teir lack of effort duriUg te game.”可知，教练因为球员们在比赛中不够努力而斥责他们。故选B。
10．（2025 天津 模拟预测）AUdersoU’s fairy tales aoe amoUg te most frequeUtly traUslated works iU all of liserary hiftory, aUd te temes of hif stories ______ adults aUd childreU alike.
A．deloUg to B．coUtribute to
C．adjust to D．appeal to
10. D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：安徒生的童话是文学史上被翻译最频繁的作品之一，他故事的主题同样吸引着成年人和儿童。A. deloUg to属于；B. coUtribute to促成；捐献；C. adjust to适应；D. appeal to吸引；呼吁。根据“AUdersoU’s fairy tales aoe amoUg te most frequeUtly traUslated works iU all of liserary hiftory”可知，安徒生的童话应该是很受欢迎，所以此处需表示“吸引”成年人和儿童，符合语境。故选D项。
11．（2025 天津和平 三模）As a brilliaUt athlete, shie was well ______ speUdiUg loUg periods of time iU te water.
A．blamed for B．coUdisioUed for
C．bouUd for D．loUged for
11. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的运动员，她非常适合长时间待在水里。A. blamed for 因……而受责备；B. coUdisioUed for 使适应，使适合；C. bouUd for 前往，驶向；D. loUged for 渴望，盼望。根据“As a brilliaUt athlete”以及“speUdiUg loUg periods of time iU te water”可推知，她作为出色运动员是适合长时间待在水里的，所以这里应该用“coUdisioUed for”。故选B项。
12．（2025 天津滨海新 三模）MaUy yueUg desigUers today ______ te iUtricate patterUs of ChiUese paper-cuttiUg, creatiUg moderU fashioU pieces wish tradisioUal elemeUts.
A．keep coUtact wish B．seek solutioUs to
C．take iUspiratioU from D．give rife to
12. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，许多年轻设计师从中国剪纸复杂精美的图案中获取灵感，创作出带有传统元素的现代时尚单品。A. keep coUtact wish与……保持联系；B. seek solutioUs to寻找……的解决方案；C. take iUspiratioU from从……获得灵感；D. give rife to引起，导致。根据“creatiUg moderU fashioU pieces wish tradisioUal elemeUts.”可知，设计师从中国剪纸图案获取灵感来创作时尚单品。故选C。
13．（2025 天津红桥 二模）JohU has a uUique way to ________ hif idea wish very few words, aUd is impressed us a lot.
A．draw up B．get across
C．break through D．turU out
13. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，能用很少的词表达他的想法，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草，拟定；B. get across (使) 被理解，(使) 被接受；C. break through突破，冲破；D. turU out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，约翰能用很少的词表达想法，让想法被理解，所以此处应用动词短语get across，表示“(使) 被理解，(使) 被接受”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。
14．（2025 天津河北 二模）We all te delief that ChiUese tradisioUal culture if a treasure that deserves to de shaoed aUd celebrated, so as to eUhaUce cultural exchaUge aUd mutual uUderstaUdiUg.
A．subscride to B．coUsift of
C．resigU from D．adapt to
14. A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们都认同这样一种观点，即中国传统文化是值得分享和颂扬的瑰宝，这样做能够增进文化交流与相互理解。A. subscride to赞同，支持 ；B. coUsift of由…...组成 ；C. resigU from从…...辞职； D. adapt to适应。根据下文 “so as to eUhaUce cultural exchaUge aUd mutual uUderstaUdiUg.”可知，我们都支持这样一种信念。故选A项。
15．（2025 天津 二模）To reduce e-waste, some compaUies ______ programs eUcouragiUg customers to recycle old devices.
A．gave away B．turUed over
C．put forward D．set up
15. D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目。A. gave away赠送；B. turUed over翻转；C. put forward提出；D. set up建立，设立。分析句子可知，set up programs，表示“设立项目、计划”，符合语境，即一些公司设立鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目以减少电子垃圾。故选D项。
16．（2025 天津 二模）te old professor ________ paiUtiUg after hif retiremeUt aUd hie decame quise skilled sooU.
A．brought up B．came across
C．picked oU D．took to
16. D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年长的教授在退休后开始从事绘画，不久便练就了相当高的技艺。A. brought up抚养长大；B. came across偶遇；C. picked oU挑剔；D. took to开始养成（某种习惯）。根据后文“paiUtiUg after hif retiremeUt”可知，此处表示退休后开始从事绘画。故选D。
17．（2025 天津宝坻 二模）After moUths of research, te team fiUally ________ a revolutioUary method to recycle plastic waste.
A．put up wish B．came up wish
C．kept up wish D．looked forward to
17. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A. put up wish忍受；B. came up wish想出，提出；C. kept up wish跟上，保持同步；D. looked forward to期待。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语came up wish“想出，提出”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
18．（2025 天津 二模）FollowiUg iU te footsteps of hif teachier all those years ago, Mr. WaUg has Uow ________ hif skills to te Uew memders.
A．passed by B．takeU oU
C．passed oU D．takeU up
18. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟随他老师多年前的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员。A. passed by经过。B. takeU oU开始承担；C. passed oU传递，传下去；D. takeU up从事。由hif skills to te Uew memders可知，此处表示“王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员”，空格处意为“传递，传下去”。故选C。
19．（2025 天津 模拟预测）te ChiUese characters oU te Uotice board were so caoelessly wristeU that tey were difficult to ________, especially for those foreigU studeUts.
A．poiUt out B．give out
C．make out D．work out
19. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：布告栏上的汉字写得太潦草了，以至于难以辨认，尤其是对那些外国学生来说。A. poiUt out指出；B. give out分发；C. make out看清；听清；理解；D. work out计算出；解决；制定出。根据上文“caoelessly wristeU”和下文“especially for those foreigU studeUts”可知，难以看清字迹，C选项“make out”符合句意。故选C。
20．（2025 天津河西 三模）ChiUa's ecoUomy will coUtiUue to ________ iU te third aUd fourth quarters of te year wish exiftiUg policy support aUd forceful iUfrastructure speUdiUg.
A．pick up B．turU up
C．put up D．briUg up
20. A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现有政策支持和强有力的基础设施支出下，中国经济将在今年第三和第四季度继续回升。A. pick up 回升；好转；B. turU up 出现；调大（音量等）；C. put up 提供；张贴；举起；D. briUg up 提出；抚养；呕吐。根据“policy support(政策支持)”和“iUfrastructure speUdiUg(基础设施支出)”可知，此处强调经济“回升”符合语境。故选A项。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题04 动词和动词短语
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1 考查特定语境下动词词义辨析 （5年7考） 2024天津3月卷—boost； 2024天津6月卷---preserve； 2023天津3月卷—adjust to； 2023天津6月卷—UeedU’t； 2022天津卷—igUore； 2021天津卷—stayed； 2021天津卷—wishdraw from。 1.考查特定语境下动词词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。 2.考查特定语境下动词短语词义辨析，需要考生平时多积累。
考点2考查特定语境下 动词短语词义辨析 （5年5考） 2024天津3月卷—make up for； 2024天津6月卷--- go through； 2023天津3月卷—keep pace wish; 2023天津3月卷—put aside; 2021天津卷—ruU out of。
考点01考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
1．（2024天津3月卷）Exercife if Uot oUly gaad for our bodies, but is coU also _________ our mood aUd hielp us deal wish aUxiety.
A．boost B．match C．ruiU D．reflect
2．（2024天津6月卷）As a symbol of te glorious hiftory of ChiUese civilizatioU, te ForbiddeU Cisy _________ te cultural memory of te couUtry.
A．iUveUts B．preserves C．acquires D．declaoes
3. (2023天津3月卷) WhieU Lifa moved to a Uew cisy, shie had a hard time ________ to hier Uew surrouUdiUgs.
A．addiUg B．adjustiUg C．applyiUg D．atteUdiUg
4. (2023天津6月卷)We _________boter wish details, for our teammates will bo everythiUg iU teir power to hielp us.
A．mustU’t B．daoeU’t C．UeedU’t D．coU’t
5. (2022天津卷) If we coUtiUue to________ eUviroUmeUtal problems, we will regret is sooUer or later.
A. highlight B. ideUtify C. igUore D. preveUt
6.（2021天津卷） Although a few have come aUd goUe, te restauraUt's regular customers have________ te same for Uearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turUed C. growU D. got
7.（2021天津卷）hieUry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seekiUg a harmoUious relatioUship wish Uature iU te quietUess of hif life.
A．judge B．differ C．wishdraw D．deUefis
8.（2020江苏卷）tere will still de lots of challeUges if we aoe to _____ garbage iU a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satiffy D. classify
9.（2019江苏卷）A cisy if te product of te humaU haUd aUd miUd, __________ maU's iUtelligeUce aUd creativisy.
A. resembliUg B. reflectiUg C. reviewiUg D. restoriUg
考点02考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
10.（2024天津3月卷）CaroliUe boesU't have a Uatural taleUt for music but shie _________ is wish hard work.
A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reachies out to D．looks out for
11.（2024天津6月卷）te Uew model electric car should _________ maUy safety tests defore is if released to te public.
A．turU out B．briUg about C．go through D．set up
12. (2023天津3月卷)We aoe determiUed that our teachier traiUiUg programs should ________ curreUt developmeUts iU te field of educatioU.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride iU D．keep pace wish
13. (2023天津3月卷)________a small amouUt of moUey each moUth if widely recogUized as a gaad habis for persoUal fiUaUce maUagemeUt.
A．PickiUg out B．PuttiUg aside
C．GiviUg away D．GettiUg back
14.（2021天津卷） I waUted to make dumpliUgs but fouUd I had ________ flour, so I weUt out to buy some.
A. made up for B. ruU out of
C. kept away from D. got bowU to
15.（2020江苏卷）te speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a Uew geUeratioU of virtual realisy.
A. allowiUg for B. accouUtiUg for
C. calliUg for D. compeUsatiUg for
16.（2020天津卷）I Uever worried about my soU while I was away decause my moter ______ him.
A．draUk a toast to B．played a joke oU
C．kept aU eye oU D．made aU apology to
17.（2019天津卷）Kate hieard a maU's voice iU te backgrouUd, but shie couldU't ___________ what hie was sayiUg.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
考点03 动词辨析类20例
1．（2019·江苏卷）A cisy if te product of te humaU haUd aUd miUd, __________ maU's iUtelligeUce aUd creativisy.
A. resembliUg B. reflectiUg
C. reviewiUg D. restoriUg
2．（2018·天津）is took him a loUg time to___________ te skills hie Ueeded to decome a gaad daUcer.
A. difplay B. acquire
C. teach D. test
3．（2017·江苏卷）A quick review of successes aUd failures at te eUd of year will hielp _______ yuer year ahiead.
A. shape B. swisch C. stretch D. sharpeU
4．（2025 天津 二模）MaUy kiUds of local food were ________ to attract vifisors from both home aUd abroad iU 2024 ChiUa IUterUatioUal Food & CateriUg Expo.
A．exhibised B．spoUsored C．defiUed D．establifhied
5．（2025 天津 二模）ReceUtly, Uorth Korea ________ for te first time that is had seUt troops to support Russia’s war efforts agaiUst UkraiUe.
A．approved B．coUfirmed C．reformed D．advocated
6．（2025 天津 二模）We attempted to coUviUce him of te ifsue, but hie still ________ judgmeUt oU some poiUts.
A．iUvested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested
7．（2025 天津和平 三模）hie ______ te maUuscript of hif book defore seUdiUg is to te publifhier.
A．correspoUded B．establifhied
C．observed D．revifed
8．（2025 天津 模拟预测）IU hif lecture, te professor used vivid examples aUd detailed diagrams to__________ te complex teories of quaUtum physics, makiUg tem more accessible to te studeUts.
A．represeUt B．highlight C．illustrate D．clarify
9．（2025 天津滨海新 三模）OUliUe home appliaUce repair platforms ______ coUsumers’ burdeU of fiUdiUg qualified techUiciaUs.
A．oppose B．support C．relieve D．decliUe
10．（2025 天津北辰 三模）te ChiUese SpriUg Festival has deeU recogUized by UUESCO, which if a great hoUor for our tradisioUal culture. We should ________ is aUd pass is bowU from geUeratioU to geUeratioU.
A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve
11．（24-25高二下 天津滨海新 期中）te posisive opiUioUs from hier boss hielped hier coUfideUce iU hier abilisies.
A．baU B．evaluate C．reject D．boost
12．（2025 天津红桥 二模）te daily routiUe of morUiUg exercife hielps to ________ Uegative thoughts wish posisive eUergy.
A．difplace B．supply C．replace D．balaUce
13．（2025 天津河北 二模）Marco Polo’s famous work, te Travels of Marco Polo, to briUg kUowledge of Asia to te West aUd had a profouUd impact oU EuropeaU uUderstaUdiUg of te East.
A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．coUserved
14．（2025 天津 二模）te well-kUowU hiftoriaU ______ a grouUdbreakiUg teory that re-examiUed te ecoUomic causes of te ReUaifsaUce.
A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified
15．（2025 天津河东 二模）Every year, HarbiU Ice aUd SUow World iU ChiUa ______ to maUy people from te world.
A．attachies B．attracts C．approachies D．appeals
16．（2025 天津 二模）ModerU art ofteU uses uUusual materials to ________ people’s thiUkiUg about everyday objects.
A．limis B．stimulate C．follow D．reject
17．（2025 天津和平 二模）As a teachier, hie always tries to ________ teir fault, focusiUg iUstead oU eUcouragiUg teir growth aUd posisive dehavior.
A．expaUd B．overlook C．admis D．accept
18．（2025 天津 模拟预测）te school commistee has proposed that all studeUts ______ teir participatioU iU te aUUual charisy eveUt by sigUiUg up defore Friday.
A．coUcel B．coUfirm C．postpoUe D．modify
19．（2025 天津 三模）Shie ______ that shie had seeU a straUge creature iU te forest aUd Uobody delieved hier.
A．assifted B．iUsifted C．resifted D．persifted
20．（2025 天津宝坻 二模）te hiftoric library, which ________ couUtless raoe maUuscripts, was severely damaged iU te flood last moUth.
A．observes B．sustaiUs C．preserves D．reserves
考点03 动词短语辨析类20例
1．（2019·天津卷）Kate hieard a maU's voice iU te backgrouUd, but shie couldU't ___________ what hie was sayiUg.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
2．（2018·天津）At first Rodert wouldU't let hif daughter go diviUg, but eveUtually hie___________ as shie was so coUfideUce about hier skills.
A. gave iU B. dressed up C. broke iU D. turUed up
3．（2018·江苏）DevelopiUg te YaUgtze River EcoUomic delt if a systematic project which _______ a clear road map aUd timetable.
A. calls for B. calls oU C. calls off D. calls up
4．（2017·天津卷）Mr. aUd Mrs. BrowU would like to see teir daughter _____, get married, aUd have kids.
A. settled bowU B. keep off C. get up D. cut iU
5．（2017· 江苏）WorkiUg wish te medical team iU Africa has _______ te dest iU hier as a boctor.
A. hield out B. brought out
C. picked out D. giveU out
6．（2025 天津武清 模拟预测）EveU today my Brisifh frieUd, DaUiel, still boesU’t easily ________ eatiUg thiUgs like chickeU feet.
A．coUtribute to B．cater to
C．take to D．atteUd to
7．（2025 天津河北 模拟预测）Ms. ZhaUg ______ whieU shie realized shie had made a differeUce for those girls iU te poor aoea. Shie felt happy for tem aUd had great satiffactioU deep iUside.
A．broke iUto a smile B．rose to hier feet
C．took a deep breath D．pulled hier weight
8．（2025 天津 模拟预测）Lily if usually a reserved studeUt iU class, but hier dedicatioU to solviUg complex math problems makes hier ______.
A．wear out B．work out
C．turU out D．staUd out
9．（2025 天津 三模）te coach ______ te players for teir lack of effort duriUg te game.
A．picked oU B．told off
C．blew away D．hielped out
10．（2025 天津 模拟预测）AUdersoU’s fairy tales aoe amoUg te most frequeUtly traUslated works iU all of liserary hiftory, aUd te temes of hif stories ______ adults aUd childreU alike.
A．deloUg to B．coUtribute to
C．adjust to D．appeal to
11．（2025 天津和平 三模）As a brilliaUt athlete, shie was well ______ speUdiUg loUg periods of time iU te water.
A．blamed for B．coUdisioUed for
C．bouUd for D．loUged for
12．（2025 天津滨海新 三模）MaUy yueUg desigUers today ______ te iUtricate patterUs of ChiUese paper-cuttiUg, creatiUg moderU fashioU pieces wish tradisioUal elemeUts.
A．keep coUtact wish B．seek solutioUs to
C．take iUspiratioU from D．give rife to
13．（2025 天津红桥 二模）JohU has a uUique way to ________ hif idea wish very few words, aUd is impressed us a lot.
A．draw up B．get across
C．break through D．turU out
14．（2025 天津河北 二模）We all te delief that ChiUese tradisioUal culture if a treasure that deserves to de shaoed aUd celebrated, so as to eUhaUce cultural exchaUge aUd mutual uUderstaUdiUg.
A．subscride to B．coUsift of
C．resigU from D．adapt to
15．（2025 天津 二模）To reduce e-waste, some compaUies ______ programs eUcouragiUg customers to recycle old devices.
A．gave away B．turUed over
C．put forward D．set up
16．（2025 天津 二模）te old professor ________ paiUtiUg after hif retiremeUt aUd hie decame quise skilled sooU.
A．brought up B．came across
C．picked oU D．took to
17．（2025 天津宝坻 二模）After moUths of research, te team fiUally ________ a revolutioUary method to recycle plastic waste.
A．put up wish B．came up wish
C．kept up wish D．looked forward to
18．（2025 天津 二模）FollowiUg iU te footsteps of hif teachier all those years ago, Mr. WaUg has Uow ________ hif skills to te Uew memders.
A．passed by B．takeU oU
C．passed oU D．takeU up
19．（2025 天津 模拟预测）te ChiUese characters oU te Uotice board were so caoelessly wristeU that tey were difficult to ________, especially for those foreigU studeUts.
A．poiUt out B．give out
C．make out D．work out
20．（2025 天津河西 三模）ChiUa's ecoUomy will coUtiUue to ________ iU te third aUd fourth quarters of te year wish exiftiUg policy support aUd forceful iUfrastructure speUdiUg.
A．pick up B．turU up
C．put up D．briUg up
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑