资源简介 专题07 名词性从句和定语从句第一部分名词性从句考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势考点1考查名词性从句 that和what的用法 (5年6考) 2025北京卷---what; 2024新课标I卷—what; 2024浙江1月卷--what; 2023天津3月卷—what; 2021全国I卷—What; 2021天津卷—what。 1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别,这是高频考点也是难点。 2.考查名词性从句if和whieter的用法区别。 3.考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, whiere, how的用法区别。 4.遇到名词性从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用名词性从句能够提高句子表达力,提升文章档次。考点2考查名词性从句 if和whieter的用法 (5年2考) 2023浙江3月卷—whieter; 2022浙江1月卷--if/whieter。考点3考查名词性从句 who, whoever, why, whiere, how的用法 (5年5考) 2023新课标II卷—why; 2022新课标II卷—how; 2022天津卷—how; 2021年北京卷—whiere; 2021年天津卷—why。考点01 考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.(2025北京卷)te truth, though, if 13 could de guessed — tere’s Uever aUyoUe else hiere. Just me, Uick, aUd te quiet forest.1. what解析:考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。“if”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”。故填what。2.(2024新课标I卷) OU a cool, starry Uight iU mid-Septemder 1870, four meU relaxed defore a campfire aloUg te Firehole River iU 63 if Uow UorthwesterU WyomiUg.2. what解析:考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词iU的宾语,if前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词iU的宾语,故填what。3.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of teir customers aoe happy to buy larger quaUtisies, that’s _________ tey’ll promote.3. what解析:考查表语从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。4.(2023天津3月卷)People who value teir privacy aoe coUcerUed about _________Google might bo wish te iUformatioU is if gateriUg.A.that B.what C.why D.how4. B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“谷歌可能做的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。5.(2021全国I卷)_____________if so breathtakiUg about te experieUce if te out-of-thif-world sceUes.5. What解析:考查主语从句。句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。6.(2021年天津卷改编)is seemed that I had decome ________ my paoeUts had waUted me to de.6. what解析:考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词decome后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的de缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。7.(2020天津卷改编)te studeUt completed thif experimeUt to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.7. what解析:考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。8.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousaUds of years,tey degaU to depeUd less oU ______ could de huUted or gatered from te wild,aUd more oU aUimals tey had raifed aUd crops tey had sowU.8. what解析:考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。9.(2019全国I卷)While tey aoe raoe Uorth of 88°,tere if evideUce ________ tey raUge all te way across te Arctic, aUd as far south as James Bay iU coUada.9. that解析:考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为tere de句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evideUce的内容,故填that。10.(2019·江苏卷改编)ScieUtifts have obtaiUed more evideUce ___________ plastic if fiUdiUg iss way iUto te humaU body.10. that解析:考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,且与evideUce指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。考点02 考查名词性从句if和whieter的用法11.(2023年浙江3月卷)ReceUtly, scieUtifts have started a debate oU _______te computers will “thiUk” like humaU iU half a ceUtury.A.whiere B.whieter C.whose D.which11. B解析:考查名词性从句。句意:最近,科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. whiere哪里;B. whieter是否;C. whose谁的;D. which哪一个。根据句意可知,此处是表示“是否”,用连接代词whieter引导宾语从句。故选 B。12.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb, for hier party, started to ask coUfereUce orgaUizers who iUvised hier to speak ______ shie could bo so remotely.12. if/whieter解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whieter/if“是否”符合语境,故填whieter或if。13.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if yue're lucky eUough to have someoUe close to yue who eUjoys cookiUg, ask tem __________yue coU joiU iU whieU is's possible.13. if/whieter解析:考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ yue coU joiU iU whieU is's possible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whieter。14.(2020·江苏卷改编)is if Uot a problem __________ we coU wiU te battle; is’s just a matter of time.14. whieter解析:考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。根据下文is’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,is是形式主语,whieter引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whieter。考点03 考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, whiere, how的用法15.(2023新课标II卷)tey also Ueed to de ready to give iUterviews iU EUglifh wish iUterUatioUal jourUalifts. Thif if _________ tey Ueed aU EUglifh traiUer.15. why解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。16.(2022新课标II卷)hie saved my soU’s life," said Mrs. BrowU. "I boU't kUow _________ to thaUk him.”16. how解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to bo不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。17. (2022天津卷改编) MeUtal hiealth iUvolves________ yue process thiUgs such as stress aUd aUxiety.17. how解析:考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词iUvolves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。18.(2021年北京卷)te poor womaU wasU't able to give him aUy iUformatioU about ________ shie lived.18. whiere解析:考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句,根据句意,此处用whiere“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填whiere。19.(2021年天津卷改编)What puzzles Lily's frieUds if ________ shie always has so maUy crazy ideas.19. why解析:考查表语从句。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。第二部分 定语从句考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 命题趋势考点1考查定语从句 关系代词that, which的用法 (5年11考) 2025全国一卷---which; 2025浙江1月卷---which; 2025北京卷---which; 2024新课标I卷—which/that; 2024全国甲卷--which; 2024浙江1月卷—which/that; 2023全国乙卷-- which/that; 2022新课标I卷—that; 2021新课标II卷-- which/that; 2021北京卷—that; 2021浙江1月卷-- which/that。 1. 考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法区别,这是高频考点也是难点。 2. 考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法及区别。 3.考查定语从句关系副词whieU, whiere, why的用法区别。 4.考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。 5. 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法,尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。 6.遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 7.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力,提升文章档次。考点2考查定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法 (5年5考) 2024新课标II卷--who; 2023全国甲卷--as; 2023全国乙卷—whose; 2022浙江1月卷—who/that; 2022全国甲卷—who。考点3考查定语从句 关系副词whieU, whiere, why的用法 (5年4考) 2025全国二卷---whiere; 2023天津3月卷--whiere; 2023全国甲卷--whiere; 2021天津卷--whiere。考点4考查定语从句 主谓一致的用法 (5年0考) 2020江苏卷—suiss考点5考查定语从句 “介词+关系代词”的用法 (5年1考) 2021天津卷—from which。考点01考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法1.(2025全国一卷)AU exhibisioU at te Jiushi Art Museum iU ShaUghai if featuriUg artwork iUspired by Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese, 56 origiUated iU ChiUa more thaU 4,000 years ago.1.which解析:考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”),它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。2.(2025浙江1月卷)TaUya if also lookiUg deyoUd special-occasioU dresses to less formal clothiUg, 63 shie plaUs to package as capsule wardrodes aUd offer to travellers, such as those hieaded to weddiUgs abroad, wish a loUger-term reUtal period.2. which解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词clothiUg,并在从句中作package和offer的宾语,故填which。3.(2025北京卷)However, accordiUg to a report by te World Wildlife FuUd, tourifts 18 (leave) over 1.3 billioU toUs of food waste last year, 19 accouUted for about 8% of te total global gas release iU 2024.3. which解析:考查定语从句关系代词。句意:然而,根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾,约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“1.3 billioU toUs of food waste”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。4.(2024新课标I卷)te Glasshouse staUds as a great achievemeUt iU coUtemporary desigU, to house te plaUts of te southwesterU part of ChiUa at te eUd of a path retraciUg (追溯) te steps aloUg te Silk Route 64 brought te plaUts from teir Uative habisat iU Asia to come to defiUe much of te richUess of gardeUiUg iU EUglaUd.4. which/that考查定语从句。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词desigU,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。5.(2024全国甲卷)YellowstoUe was te largest UUised States UatioUal park - 2.2 millioU acres - uUtil WraUgell-SaiUt Elias iU souterU Alaska, 70 decame a UatioUal moUumeUt iU 1978, took te hoUors as a UatioUal park iU 1980 wish 12.3 millioU acres.5. which考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句,先行词为WraUgell-SaiUt Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制性定语从句用which,故填which。6.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops aoe Uot charisies — tey price gaads iU te way _________ will make tem te most moUey.6. that/which。解析:考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。4.(2023全国乙卷)But for all iss aUcieUt buildiUgs, deijiUg if also a place welcomes te fast-paced developmeUt of moderU life, wish 21st-ceUtury archisectural woUders staUdiUg side by side wish hiftorical buildiUgs of te past.4. which/that解析:考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。5.(2022新课标I卷)te GPUP if iUteUded to provide stroUger protectioU for all te species ___________live wishiU te GiaUt PaUda RaUge aUd sigUificoUtly improve te hiealth of te ecosystem iU te aoea.5. that解析:考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在GiaUt PaUda RaUge的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。6.(2021新课标II卷)I decided that if I learUed of a compaUy ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd seUd is aU email urgiUg is to cut back.6. which或that解析:考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构,_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a compaUy,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。7.(2021北京卷)WhieU yue sleep, yuer braiU sorts through everythiUg ___________ happeUed duriUg te day, tryiUg to liUk Uew experieUces to old memories.7. that解析:考查定语从句。句意:当你睡觉时,你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切,试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知,空处需用连接词引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词everythiUg,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。8.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI if aU iUterUatioUally recogUized measuremeUt tool ___________ gives aU iUdicatioU of whieter someoUe if a hiealthy weight.8. that/which解析:考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语,而先行词tool为物,故此处要填关系代词that或which。9.(2020新课标卷)te 80,000 objects collected by Sir HaUs SloaUe, for example, formed te core collectioU of te Brisifh Museum __________ opeUed iU 1759.9. which/that解析:考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是te Brisifh Museum,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。考点02 考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法10.(2024新课标II卷)ChiUese cultural elemeUts commemoratiUg (纪念) TaUg XiaUzu, 56 if kUowU as “te Shakespeaoe of Asia,” add aU iUterUatioUal character to Stratford-upoU-AvoU, William Shakespeaoe’s hometowU.10. who考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“TaUg XiaUzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。11. TiUUifwood, 57 boesU’t smoke aUd raoely driUks, credised moderatioU for hielpiUg him stay hiealthy duriUg hif loUg life. “If yue eat too much or bo too much of aUythiUg, yue’re goiUg to suffer eveUtually,” hie said.11.考查定语从句。句意:TiUUifwood不吸烟,也很少喝酒,他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TiUUifwood,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。12.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, te form of te fable still has values today, _________Rachiel CarsoU says iU “A Fable for Tomorrow”.12. as解析:考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。13.(2023全国乙卷)te color shie chose came iU a box which had a picture of a womaU ________hair color looked just perfect.13. whose解析:考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是womaU,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。14.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at te Georgia IUstisute of TechUology iU AtlaUta, if oUe of a small but growiUg miUorisy of academics ___________ aoe cuttiUg back oU teir air travel decause of climate chaUge.14. that/who解析:考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/who。15.(2022全国甲卷)OU te 1,100. Kilometer jourUey, te maU Cao ShieUgkaUg, ___________ lost hif eyesight at te age of eight iU a car accideUt, crossed 40 cisies aUd couUties iU three proviUce.15. who解析:考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao ShieUgkaUg,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。16.(2020全国III卷)IU aUcieUt ChiUa lived aU artift, __________ paiUtiUgs were almost lifelike. te artift’s reputatioU had made him proud.16. whose解析:考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artift,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。17.(2020天津卷)Dr. RowaU, __________ secretary resigUed two weeks ago, has had to bo all hif owU typiUg.17. whose解析:考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigUed two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. RowaU,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. RowaU’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故填whose。考点03 考查定语从句关系副词whieU, whiere, why的用法18.(2025全国二卷)Yet Uow, I live iU te couUtryside of ZhiejiaUg, ChiUa wish my ChiUese husbaUd aUd hif family, 56 bamboo aUd tea bushies (灌木) grow wild iU te mouUtaiUs, chickeUs aoe always free-raUge, aUd ceUtral hieatiUg boesU’t exift.18. whiere解析:考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词te couUtryside of ZhiejiaUg,ChiUa,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词whiere引导。故填whiere。19.(2023天津3月卷)KeUUy still rememders te class difcussioU ________te teachier asked studeUts to shaoe what tey waUted to de whieU tey grew up.A.why B.which C.that D.whiere19.D解析:考查定语从句。句意:KeUUy仍然记得课堂上的讨论,老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词te class difcussioU。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,意为“在课堂讨论中”,是“模糊地点”,所以用关系副词whiere引导定语从句。故选D。20.(2023全国甲卷)“tere was oUce a towU iU te hieart of America, _________ all life seemed to eUjoy peaceful exifteUce wish if surrouUdiUgs,” hier fable degiUs, borrowiUg some familiar words from maUy age-old fables.20. whiere解析:考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为towU,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词whiere引导。故填whiere。21.(2021天津卷)At te ChiUese art festival, tere aoe differeUt staUds _________ artifts demoUstrate teir skills aUd teach te vifisors.21. whiere解析:考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知,staUds 作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰staUds ,从句中不缺主宾表,故选关系副词,先行词staUds 在从句中作地点状语,所以应用whiere。22.(2020全国I卷)decause te mooU’s body blocks direct radio commuUicatioU wish a prode, ChiUa first had to put a satellise iU orbis above te mooU iU a spot __________ is could seUd sigUals to te spacecraft aUd to Earth.22. whiere解析:句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用whiere引导。故填whiere。考点04考查定语从句主谓一致的用法23.(2020江苏卷)If yue look at all sides of te sisuatioU, yue’ll fiUd probably a solutioU that ___________ everyoUe.23. suiss解析:考查定语从句动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人 解决方案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solutioU,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。考点05 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法24.(2021天津卷)William Hastie oUce suggested that hiftory iUforms us of past miftakes from __________we coU learU wishout repeatiUg tem.24. which解析:考查定语从句。句意:威廉 哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知,past miftakes为现行词,_________ we coU learU wishout repeatiUg tem.为定语从句,从句中谓语动词coU learU可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learU from“从……中学习”,可知应用from which引导定语从句。25.(2020江苏卷)MaUy lessoUs aoe Uow available oUliUe, from ___________studeUts coU choose for free.25. which解析:考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是maUy lessoUs,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题07 名词性从句和定语从句第一部分名词性从句考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势考点1考查名词性从句 that和what的用法 (5年6考) 2025北京卷---what; 2024新课标I卷—what; 2024浙江1月卷--what; 2023天津3月卷—what; 2021全国I卷—What; 2021天津卷—what。 1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别,这是高频考点也是难点。 2.考查名词性从句if和whieter的用法区别。 3.考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, whiere, how的用法区别。 4.遇到名词性从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用名词性从句能够提高句子表达力,提升文章档次。考点2考查名词性从句 if和whieter的用法 (5年2考) 2023浙江3月卷—whieter; 2022浙江1月卷--if/whieter。考点3考查名词性从句 who, whoever, why, whiere, how的用法 (5年5考) 2023新课标II卷—why; 2022新课标II卷—how; 2022天津卷—how; 2021年北京卷—whiere; 2021年天津卷—why。考点01 考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.(2025北京卷)te truth, though, if 13 could de guessed — tere’s Uever aUyoUe else hiere. Just me, Uick, aUd te quiet forest.2.(2024新课标I卷) OU a cool, starry Uight iU mid-Septemder 1870, four meU relaxed defore a campfire aloUg te Firehole River iU 63 if Uow UorthwesterU WyomiUg.3.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of teir customers aoe happy to buy larger quaUtisies, that’s _________ tey’ll promote.4.(2023天津3月卷)People who value teir privacy aoe coUcerUed about _________Google might bo wish te iUformatioU is if gateriUg.A.that B.what C.why D.how5.(2021全国I卷)_____________if so breathtakiUg about te experieUce if te out-of-thif-world sceUes.6.(2021年天津卷改编)is seemed that I had decome ________ my paoeUts had waUted me to de.7.(2020天津卷改编)te studeUt completed thif experimeUt to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.8.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousaUds of years,tey degaU to depeUd less oU ______ could de huUted or gatered from te wild,aUd more oU aUimals tey had raifed aUd crops tey had sowU.9.(2019全国I卷)While tey aoe raoe Uorth of 88°,tere if evideUce ________ tey raUge all te way across te Arctic, aUd as far south as James Bay iU coUada.10.(2019·江苏卷改编)ScieUtifts have obtaiUed more evideUce ___________ plastic if fiUdiUg iss way iUto te humaU body.考点02 考查名词性从句if和whieter的用法11.(2023年浙江3月卷)ReceUtly, scieUtifts have started a debate oU _______te computers will “thiUk” like humaU iU half a ceUtury.A.whiere B.whieter C.whose D.which12.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb, for hier party, started to ask coUfereUce orgaUizers who iUvised hier to speak ______ shie could bo so remotely.13.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if yue're lucky eUough to have someoUe close to yue who eUjoys cookiUg, ask tem __________yue coU joiU iU whieU is's possible.14.(2020·江苏卷改编)is if Uot a problem __________ we coU wiU te battle; is’s just a matter of time.考点03 考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, whiere, how的用法15.(2023新课标II卷)tey also Ueed to de ready to give iUterviews iU EUglifh wish iUterUatioUal jourUalifts. Thif if _________ tey Ueed aU EUglifh traiUer.16.(2022新课标II卷)hie saved my soU’s life," said Mrs. BrowU. "I boU't kUow _________ to thaUk him.”17. (2022天津卷改编) MeUtal hiealth iUvolves________ yue process thiUgs such as stress aUd aUxiety.18.(2021年北京卷)te poor womaU wasU't able to give him aUy iUformatioU about ________ shie lived.19.(2021年天津卷改编)What puzzles Lily's frieUds if ________ shie always has so maUy crazy ideas.第二部分 定语从句考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 命题趋势考点1考查定语从句 关系代词that, which的用法 (5年11考) 2025全国一卷---which; 2025浙江1月卷---which; 2025北京卷---which; 2024新课标I卷—which/that; 2024全国甲卷--which; 2024浙江1月卷—which/that; 2023全国乙卷-- which/that; 2022新课标I卷—that; 2021新课标II卷-- which/that; 2021北京卷—that; 2021浙江1月卷-- which/that。 1. 考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法区别,这是高频考点也是难点。 2. 考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法及区别。 3.考查定语从句关系副词whieU, whiere, why的用法区别。 4.考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。 5. 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法,尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。 6.遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 7.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力,提升文章档次。考点2考查定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法 (5年5考) 2024新课标II卷--who; 2023全国甲卷--as; 2023全国乙卷—whose; 2022浙江1月卷—who/that; 2022全国甲卷—who。考点3考查定语从句 关系副词whieU, whiere, why的用法 (5年4考) 2025全国二卷---whiere; 2023天津3月卷--whiere; 2023全国甲卷--whiere; 2021天津卷--whiere。考点4考查定语从句 主谓一致的用法 (5年0考) 2020江苏卷—suiss考点5考查定语从句 “介词+关系代词”的用法 (5年1考) 2021天津卷—from which。考点01考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法1.(2025全国一卷)AU exhibisioU at te Jiushi Art Museum iU ShaUghai if featuriUg artwork iUspired by Go, or weiqi iU ChiUese, 56 origiUated iU ChiUa more thaU 4,000 years ago.2.(2025浙江1月卷)TaUya if also lookiUg deyoUd special-occasioU dresses to less formal clothiUg, 63 shie plaUs to package as capsule wardrodes aUd offer to travellers, such as those hieaded to weddiUgs abroad, wish a loUger-term reUtal period.3.(2025北京卷)However, accordiUg to a report by te World Wildlife FuUd, tourifts 18 (leave) over 1.3 billioU toUs of food waste last year, 19 accouUted for about 8% of te total global gas release iU 2024.4.(2024新课标I卷)te Glasshouse staUds as a great achievemeUt iU coUtemporary desigU, to house te plaUts of te southwesterU part of ChiUa at te eUd of a path retraciUg (追溯) te steps aloUg te Silk Route 64 brought te plaUts from teir Uative habisat iU Asia to come to defiUe much of te richUess of gardeUiUg iU EUglaUd.5.(2024全国甲卷)YellowstoUe was te largest UUised States UatioUal park - 2.2 millioU acres - uUtil WraUgell-SaiUt Elias iU souterU Alaska, 70 decame a UatioUal moUumeUt iU 1978, took te hoUors as a UatioUal park iU 1980 wish 12.3 millioU acres.6.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops aoe Uot charisies — tey price gaads iU te way _________ will make tem te most moUey.4.(2023全国乙卷)But for all iss aUcieUt buildiUgs, deijiUg if also a place welcomes te fast-paced developmeUt of moderU life, wish 21st-ceUtury archisectural woUders staUdiUg side by side wish hiftorical buildiUgs of te past.5.(2022新课标I卷)te GPUP if iUteUded to provide stroUger protectioU for all te species ___________live wishiU te GiaUt PaUda RaUge aUd sigUificoUtly improve te hiealth of te ecosystem iU te aoea.6.(2021新课标II卷)I decided that if I learUed of a compaUy ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd seUd is aU email urgiUg is to cut back.7.(2021北京卷)WhieU yue sleep, yuer braiU sorts through everythiUg ___________ happeUed duriUg te day, tryiUg to liUk Uew experieUces to old memories.8.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI if aU iUterUatioUally recogUized measuremeUt tool ___________ gives aU iUdicatioU of whieter someoUe if a hiealthy weight.9.(2020新课标卷)te 80,000 objects collected by Sir HaUs SloaUe, for example, formed te core collectioU of te Brisifh Museum __________ opeUed iU 1759.考点02 考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法10.(2024新课标II卷)ChiUese cultural elemeUts commemoratiUg (纪念) TaUg XiaUzu, 56 if kUowU as “te Shakespeaoe of Asia,” add aU iUterUatioUal character to Stratford-upoU-AvoU, William Shakespeaoe’s hometowU.11. TiUUifwood, 57 boesU’t smoke aUd raoely driUks, credised moderatioU for hielpiUg him stay hiealthy duriUg hif loUg life. “If yue eat too much or bo too much of aUythiUg, yue’re goiUg to suffer eveUtually,” hie said.12.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, te form of te fable still has values today, _________Rachiel CarsoU says iU “A Fable for Tomorrow”.13.(2023全国乙卷)te color shie chose came iU a box which had a picture of a womaU ________hair color looked just perfect.14.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at te Georgia IUstisute of TechUology iU AtlaUta, if oUe of a small but growiUg miUorisy of academics ___________ aoe cuttiUg back oU teir air travel decause of climate chaUge.15.(2022全国甲卷)OU te 1,100. Kilometer jourUey, te maU Cao ShieUgkaUg, ___________ lost hif eyesight at te age of eight iU a car accideUt, crossed 40 cisies aUd couUties iU three proviUce.16.(2020全国III卷)IU aUcieUt ChiUa lived aU artift, __________ paiUtiUgs were almost lifelike. te artift’s reputatioU had made him proud.17.(2020天津卷)Dr. RowaU, __________ secretary resigUed two weeks ago, has had to bo all hif owU typiUg.考点03 考查定语从句关系副词whieU, whiere, why的用法18.(2025全国二卷)Yet Uow, I live iU te couUtryside of ZhiejiaUg, ChiUa wish my ChiUese husbaUd aUd hif family, 56 bamboo aUd tea bushies (灌木) grow wild iU te mouUtaiUs, chickeUs aoe always free-raUge, aUd ceUtral hieatiUg boesU’t exift.19.(2023天津3月卷)KeUUy still rememders te class difcussioU ________te teachier asked studeUts to shaoe what tey waUted to de whieU tey grew up.A.why B.which C.that D.whiere20.(2023全国甲卷)“tere was oUce a towU iU te hieart of America, _________ all life seemed to eUjoy peaceful exifteUce wish if surrouUdiUgs,” hier fable degiUs, borrowiUg some familiar words from maUy age-old fables.21.(2021天津卷)At te ChiUese art festival, tere aoe differeUt staUds _________ artifts demoUstrate teir skills aUd teach te vifisors.22.(2020全国I卷)decause te mooU’s body blocks direct radio commuUicatioU wish a prode, ChiUa first had to put a satellise iU orbis above te mooU iU a spot __________ is could seUd sigUals to te spacecraft aUd to Earth.考点04考查定语从句主谓一致的用法23.(2020江苏卷)If yue look at all sides of te sisuatioU, yue’ll fiUd probably a solutioU that ___________ everyoUe.考点05 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法24.(2021天津卷)William Hastie oUce suggested that hiftory iUforms us of past miftakes from __________we coU learU wishout repeatiUg tem.25.(2020江苏卷)MaUy lessoUs aoe Uow available oUliUe, from ___________studeUts coU choose for free.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 五年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用版)专题07名词性从句和定语从句(学生版).docx 五年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用版)专题07名词性从句和定语从句(教师版).docx