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2025年春季学期初中教学质量调研八年级央语
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
注意事项：
1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。
2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。
一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E． F．
1．_________2．_________3．_________4．_________5．_________
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the manner of kissing
A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Afraid.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To England.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who did the woman often help
A. Elderly men. B. Sick children. C. Young girls.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man help protect the environment
A. Save water.
B. Go to school by bike.
C. Put waste into different groups.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
7. When will Japanese students visit Mary’s school
A. Next Month. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday.
8 What do Japanese usually do when they first meet
A. Bow (鞠躬) to each other.
B. Shake hands.
C. Kiss each other.
9. Who often hug each other when they first meet
A. People in China.
B. People in Africa.
C. People in western countries.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is Sophia’s job
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a volunteer. C. She is a teacher.
11. Who usually gets help from Sophia
A. Young people. B. People who have problems. C. Old people.
12. What kind of help does Sophia provide
A. She provides people with money.
B. She helps people find work.
C. She listens to problems and gives advice.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What’s the book The Dark Forest about
A. The world in the future.
B. A girl enjoying summer fun.
C. An old man’s trip in the forest.
14. What does Carol think of the book
A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Interesting.
15. Where will the two speakers go
A. To a restaurant. B. To the library. C. To their school.
16. How will they get there
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. Which kind of material were the medals (奖牌) made from
A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material.
18. How much silver was needed to make the medals
A. 2,400 kg. B. 3,200 kg. C. 4,100 kg.
19. What were set up across cities around Japan
A. Gold companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools.
20. When did the activity end
A. In March 2017. B. In March 2019. C. In April 2019.
21. What did the project provide for the world
A. A new way to save more money.
B. A new way to manage the e-waste problem.
C. A new way to collect old phones and computers.
(五)听短文，填信息。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Walk for Charity
Where to walk We’ll start from ____22____ Street.
Why to walk The money raised will be used to ____23____ a children’s bookshop in our town.
Things to be needed It is better to put on ____24____ clothes and shoes for walking.
Things to notice If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs ____25____ the road.
How long to walk You have to walk ____26____ kilometers.
二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see. ____27____
B: Great! I joined an environment protecting club. We went to all the parks in our city to collect rubbish these days.
A: ____28____ Can I join the club to protect the environment
B: Of course you can. We can also protect the environment in our daily life.
A: What should I do
B: ____29____ You should put the rubbish in the dustbin (垃圾箱).
A: What else should I do
B: Second you can plant trees. ____30____
A: That sounds easy.
B: ____31____
A. How is it going
B. First, you shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.
C. What a wonderful experience!
D. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
E. Because it is cheap.
F. Easier said than done.
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know ____32____ about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression (印象) may be the wide river. It ___33___ through my hometown. Many people go ____34____ in it and surely they can catch a lot of fish.
____35____, in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They ____36____ went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life.
In recent years, my hometown has ____37____ greatly. New highways (公路) and a railway have been built near it. The government has paid much attention to the ____38____ with the outside world. Now people have more ____39____ to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has ____40____ into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.
I love my hometown. And I admire (钦佩) the people. They are ____41____ hard to make our town a lot richer and more beautiful.
32. A. nothing B. little C. much
33. A. runs B. throws C. sees
34. A. fishing B. swimming C. sailing
35. A. Because B. However C. Anyway
36. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes
37. A. received B. added C. changed
38. A. action B. communication C. direction
39. A. interests B. situation C. chances
40. A. turned B. realized C. warned
41. A. depending B. working C. allowing
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou
Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food
Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes
Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave
Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories
*Cost: only 888（train tickets√ lunch and dinner√ stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
42. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
43. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower
A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modem stories. C. See mountains and lakes.
44. Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world
A. West Lake. B. Qiantang River. C. The Grand Canal in Hangzhou.
45. When can you book the tour
A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Sunday.
46. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science.
B
Grandfather (爷爷或外公) always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library.
One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.”
Jane was quite excited to get the present. She put down all the other books she had on hand and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.
Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was.
“I wrote the book, my dear,” her grandfather said with a smile.
“This is truly a special gift!” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47. What made Jane’s love for reading grow
A. Her grandfather’s stories.
B. The school library.
C. Her birthday party.
48. What did Jane’s grandfather give her as a birthday present
A. A school bag. B. A special book. C. A birthday cake.
49 How did Jane feel when she got the present
A. Quite excited. B. Too bored. C. Very sad.
50. What did Jane want to do after finishing the whole book
A. To write her own book.
B. To have another book.
C. To know who wrote the book.
51. What is the best title for this passage
A. Jane’s birthday party
B. My parents like reading
C. A special gift
C
Many people volunteer to take care of others. Some high school and university (大学) students in the US often spend many hours volunteering in hospitals or elderly people’s homes. They read books to the people, play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping.
For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs. Boys and girls can go there to take part in different activities. Some of these clubs show films or have short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52. Which place is NOT mentioned (提及) when the writer talks about volunteering in the US
A. Sick people’s homes. B. Zoos. C. Hospitals.
53. How do the volunteers in the US take care of the sick
A. Live with them together.
B Plan short trips for them.
C. Do the cleaning and shopping for them.
54. What is “Big Brothers”
A. A sport club for boys.
B. A famous film.
C. An organization for boys without fathers.
55. Why do most of children’s clubs use high school and university students as volunteers
A. Because they can understand the children’s problems better.
B. Because the work is easier to do.
C. Because they are more willing to work as volunteers.
56. What can make you one of the happiest people according to the volunteers
A. Joining some clubs.
B. Bringing happiness to others.
C. Playing different games.
D
In America and Canada, a new activity known as “Zero Waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out (开展) in schools, coffee shops, sports centers, parks, restaurants and other places. “Zero Waste” activity calls on people to make less rubbish. It asks people to reduce things we use. People now are using more than they need.
According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount (量) of rubbish in the world. Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day. More than half of the rubbish is put into landfills (填埋场) and then burned. In fact, this is bad for the environment because it produces waste gas and pollutes water. “Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D. Johnston, an expert (专家) from the Environmental Protection Organization.
More landfills are needed to help to carry out “Zero Waste” activity. There aren’t enough land-fills, so we can’t put all our rubbish into them. We should try to reduce and reuse as much as we can.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
57. Where is “Zero Waste” becoming popular
________________________________________________________________________________
58. What does “Zero Waste” activity ask people to do
________________________________________________________________________________
59. How much rubbish does each person produce each day in America
________________________________________________________________________________
60. Rubbish is put into landfills and then burned. Why is this bad for the environment
________________________________________________________________________________
61. Who’s Jon D. Johnston
________________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
push apologize introduced low they kiss talk home line book
There are some manners in England. British people are polite both in public and at ____62____. Here are some facts.
●They shake hands and greet each other when they are ____63____ to each other.
●They ____64____ close friends or relatives, but they don’t kiss the people who they meet for the first time.
●They start their conversation with the subjects like the weather, holidays, music, ____65____ or something else. They avoid ____66____ about the subjects like age, weight or money.
●British people think it’s impolite to ____67____ in before others. They always wait in ____68____.
●They will ____69____ when they bump into someone.
●They are also polite to ____70____ family members.
●They try to speak in a ____71____ voice in public.
六、书面表达(共15分)
72. 旅行为我们的生活增添了无尽的魅力，它不仅是一种放松身心的方式，而且让我们有机会开阔视野。你有哪些记忆深刻的旅行经历呢 请以“My Travelling Experience”为题，用英语创作一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅游经历。内容包括：
1. 旅行的时间、地点、同行的人等；
2. 旅行中的所见所闻 (活动、食物等)；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：unforgettable adj.难忘的
open one’s eyes 开阔视野
My Travelling Experience
Traveling is usually a happy experience for everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春季学期初中教学质量调研八年级央语
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
注意事项：
1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。
2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。
一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. E
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【7~9题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
【17~21题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B
(五)听短文，填信息。
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. Garden
23. build fortable
25. along 26. five##5
二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
【27~31题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. F
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【32~41题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A
B
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C
C
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B
D
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. In America and Canada.
58. To make less rubbish and reduce things we use.
59. About 4.6 pounds.
60. Because it produces waste gas and pollutes water.
61. An expert from the Environmental Protection Organization.
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
【62~71题答案】
【答案】62. home
63. introduced
64. kiss 65. books
66. talking
67. push 68. line
69. apologize
70. their 71. low
六、书面表达(共15分)
【72题答案】
【答案】例文：
My Travelling Experience
Traveling is usually a happy experience for everyone.
Last summer, I traveled to Qingdao with my family. It was an unforgettable experience. First, we traveled to the seaside. The beach was so beautiful that I took many photos. We also went on a boat trip. It was exciting to ride on the boat and see the clear blue water. Second, we ate seafood and local dishes near the beach. The food was delicious! After that, we visited an Ocean Park in Qingdao.
I had a wonderful time there and the trip also opened my eyes. This trip will always be a happy memory for me.

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