资源简介 Unit 6 Wisdom counts现在完成时与一般过去时学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)—_________ she ever visited the London Eye —Yes. She _________ it two years ago.A.Did; visited B.Will; has visitedC.Has; visited D.Has; has visited2.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I ________ the volleyball club two months ago.A.have joined B.have taken part inC.joined D.took part in3.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I ____________ Jim and he was busy at that time.A.will telephone B.have telephoned C.was telephoning D.telephoned4.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)—I hear you ________ to Japan once.—Yes. I ________ there last year.A.have gone; went B.have been; wentC.went; have been D.went; went5.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)They stopped supplying (提供) water, so I __________ go to the supermarket to buy some.A.have to B.had to C.must D.needed6.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)My father was so tired that he ________ just now.A.fell sleepy B.goes to sleep C.fell asleep D.sleeping7.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)When I was in the countryside, I ________ many vegetables in the garden.A.plant B.planted C.grow D.grew8.(20-21八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Rio Madrid beat Barcelona in the European Championship last year.A.won B.won against C.wins9.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)After a lot of hard work, the businessman ______ at last.A.succeed B.succeeded C.successful D.success10.(20-21八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—What ________ you do last weekend —I tried paragliding with my friend Joe. He’s really talented ________ sports.A.do; in B.do; for C.did; on D.did; in11.(20-21八年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习)—I don’t know that you play the violin as well as you play the piano.—I ________ the piano, but now I practise playing the violin every day.A.am used to play B.am used to playing C.used to play12.(20-21八年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习)-—Why did you shout at your friend loudly —Because he was unaware of the danger he was facing, I just wanted to remind him.A.didn’t hear B.didn’t realize C.didn’t remember13.(21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Were you in time for the film yesterday —No, we were late. It ________ when I ________ to the cinema.A.has begun; get B.had begun; gotC.would begin; got D.has been on; get14.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末)A few ________ years ago, people ________ to use wheels.A.thousands; start B.thousands; startedC.thousand; started D.thousand; beginned15.(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中)— A lot of important poets ________ in England.— That’s right, ________ Byron and Wordsworth.A.are born; for example B.were born; for exampleC.were born; such as D.are born; such as16.(15-16八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习)— Can you remember this park We ________ here.— Sure. But now I ________ in the swimming pool.A.are used to take a walk; am used to swim B.are used to taking a walk; am used to swimmingC.used to take a walk; used to swim D.used to take a walk; am used to swimming17.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末)Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others.A.start; enjoyed B.have started; have enjoyedC.have started; enjoyed D.started; have enjoyed19.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末)—Have you ever ________ Paris —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.A.gone to; have gone B.been to; have gone C.been to; went D.gone to; went20.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末)— When ________ you ________ skiing on the mountains in the French Alps — Three years ago. I ________ that special experience so far.A.did; learn; have not forgotten B.did; learn; didn’t forgetC.have; learnt; have not forgotten D.have; learnt; didn’t forget21.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.am used to B.am not used to C.used to D.didn’t use to22.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)Thomas Edison ________ February 11, 1847 in the U.S.A.was born in B.is born inC.born on D.was born on23.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·开学考试)—Yesterday afternoon, when I _______ a basketball match at the playground, I _______ Peter!—Really A.was seeing; watched B.was watching; was seeingC.watched; saw D.was watching; saw24.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·开学考试)His father _______ write by hand, but now he _______ computer to write.A.used to; used B.is used to; used toC.used to; uses D.used for; used to25.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末)—Have you ever _________ any other country before —Yes. I _________ Australia last year. I’ve stayed there for two weeks.A.been to; gone to B.been to; went toC.gone to; been to D.gone to; went to26.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)The girl ________ from her chair and ________ her hand high up in the air.A.rose; raised B.raised; rose C.rises; to raise D.raises; to rise27.(22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末)—I ________ the Great Wall.—Really When ________ you go there A.have been to, did B.have been to, have C.have gone to, did D.went, did28.(22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末)My uncle used ________ an English teacher, but that was a long time ago.A.be B.being C.to being D.to be29.(20-21八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习)When I was young, I used to ________ a notebook because it helped me ________.A.keep; think B.keep; thoughtC.kept; thought D.kept; think30.(22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末)Yesterday he ________ me he would come early. But so far, he ________.A.told; didn’t turn up B.has told; hasn’t turned upC.has told; didn’t turn up D.told; hasn’t turned up31.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中)I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I _______ many interesting places there.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.am visiting32.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—________ you ever ________ to Japan —Yes. I ________ there with my mum last summer.A.Do...go, go B.Have...been, went C.Have...gone, went D.Is...go, go33.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—I ________ my homework yet. How about you, Denny —Oh, I ________ it one hour ago.A.didn’t do, finish B.haven’t done, finishedC.haven’t done, haven’t finished D.don’t do, finish34.(21-22八年级下·广东广州·单元测试)She ________ a gift from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it.A.received; receive B.received; acceptC.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive35.(21-22八年级下·广东广州·期中)The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question.A.rises, to raise B.raises, to rise C.raised, rose D.rose, raised36.(22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中)Tom _________ sit indoor a lot. However, he _________ walking for an hour every day now.A.used to, is used to B.is used to, used toC.used to, used to D.is used to, is used to37.(22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中)A long time ago, there ________ three little pigs and they lived with Mother Pig.A.had B.were C.are D.have38.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·期末)Judy won the first prize in the Spelling Bee. She ________ spelling 300 words in 5 minutes.A.successful at B.succeeded inC.successfully in D.success with39.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试)— Please hand in your homework. — Sorry, I _________ it.A.don’t remember B.didn’t remember C.haven’t remember D.haven’t remembered40.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试)—Are you a Party Member —Yes, I ________ the Party three years ago. I _________ a Party Member for three years.A.joined, have been B.has joined, have beenC.was joined, am D.joined, was41.(24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习)—Hi, Mike! I didn’t know you were here!—Oh, I _________ here to say hello to my teacher.A.have come B.come C.came D.am coming42.(24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习)I ________ Peter just now when I was having lunch.A.see B.will see C.saw D.have seen43.(23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中)—Have you visited the Great Wall —Yes, I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.will visit C.visit D.visited44.(24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试)The Greeks ________ the war in the end.A.win B.won C.has won D.was won45.(24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试)The Greeks ________ the war in the end.A.win B.won C.has won D.was won46.(23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试)In the past, student ________ to play outside more often.A.use B.used C.were used D.were using me47.(23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中)All the people on the bus got ________ when they ________ the Great Wall.A.exciting; got B.excited; reach C.excited; arrived at D.exciting; get to48.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中)In the past, people ________ their fingers to count things.A.use B.used C.will use D.are using49.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—Is Mrs. Smith at home —No. She ________ to England last week with her friends.A.went B.goes C.has been D.is going50.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—____ she ever________ Tower Bridge —Yes. She________ it two years ago.A.Did; visit; visited B.Has; visited; visitedC.Is; visiting; has visited D.Does; visit; visits51.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)I haven’t laughed like this ________ my childhood.A.since B.before C.when D.if52.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—How long have you ________ the books —For several weeks.A.bought B.borrowed C.lent D.had53.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)Great changes have taken place ________ 2018.A.at B.on C.since D.for54.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)Hurry up! we ________ our project yet.A.don’t finish B.haven’t finishedC.have finished D.won’t finish55.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—What do you think of the third season of documentary A Bite of China —Great. I ________ it twice.A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.have watched56.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)Have the school ________ the right person to attend the meeting yet A.choose B.choosen C.chose D.chosen57.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)Great changes ________ in Shenyang in the past five years.A.took place B.have been taken placeC.will take place D.have taken place58.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)His grandma ________ for five years, but he still misses her very much.A.did B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead59.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)Shenyang ________ a lot in the past few years.A.changed B.changes C.has changed D.will change60.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—What’s the Trip code(行程码) used for —It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 daysA.were going B.will go C.have gone D.have been61.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试)Please be quiet. The baby _________.A.fell asleep B.has fell sleep C.has fallen asleep D.just slept62.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·期末)— Why are you so nervous, Nancy — I’m going on an educational exchange next week. But I ________ my host family yet.A.didn’t talk with B.haven’t talked toC.don’t talk with D.am not talking to63.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试)— _________ you ever _________ to France —Yes, three times.A.Have; gone B.Have; been C.Do; go D.Were; going64.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试)— Where is my little cat I can’t find it.— It _________ the back of the house.A.will go to B.has gone to C.went to D.has been to65.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试)—Do you know Tina very well —Yes, she and I _________ friends since we were very young.A.have turned B.made C.have been D.have become66.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试)—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall —No, _________.A.already; ever B.ever; never C.never; ever D.ever; yet67.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·期末)—May I speak to Miss Zhang, please —Sorry. She is not here. She ________ Beijing.A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.goes to68.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·期末)—I’ve got the book The Three-body Problem.—You’ll love it. I ________ it twice already.A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read69.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·期末)I’ve worked as a teacher in this school ________ 10 years ________ 2011.A.since; for B.for; since C.for; for D.since; since70.(21-22八年级上·广东广州·期末)—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai —Yes, I have. I ________ there three years ago with my parents.A.travel; go B.travelled; go C.travelled; gone D.travelled; went71.(20-21八年级上·广东广州·期末)We ________ Lily since she was a little girl.A.have known B.had known C.know D.knew72.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末)Go ________ home. Your mother ________ a delicious meal for you.A.straightly; prepared B.straight; preparedC.straight; has prepared D.straightly; has cook73.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末)Since then, we ________ with each other.A.kept in touch B.have kept in touchC.have kept on touch D.kept in contact74.(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末)—Mr. Li will come to check our homework this afteroon. ________ you ________ it —Not yet. I ________ it right now.A.Did, finish; will do B.Did, finish; am doingC.Have, finished; will do D.Have, finished; am doing75.(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末)—May I speak to Mr. White —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. But he ________ in two days.A.has been to; will return back B.has gone to; will come backC.has gone to; will return back D.has been to; will come back76.(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末)He ________ a foreigner since he ________ her in Shenzhen.A.has made friends with; met B.has made friends with; has metC.has been friends with; met D.has been friends with; has met77.(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末)Since Mr. White ________ to our school in 2020, he ________ us English.A.has come; has taught B.has come; taught C.came; has taught78.(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末)— Where is my sister, mum — She ________ to the library. She will be back soon.A.has been B.has gone C.is going79.(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Please choose the CORRECT sentence.A.Were you be able to catch the first bus yesterday morning B.Have you happen to know who is she C.I am short of money now. Could you buy me lunch D.This street is three times more wider than that one.80.(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Have you ________ the National Park -—Yes, we ________ there already. We will visit another park this year.A.been to; have been B.been in; have been to C.gone to; have gone D.been in; are《Unit 6 Wisdom counts 语法Grammar 现在完成时与一般过去时》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C C D B B C D B B D题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C B B C C D C D C A题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 D D D C B A A D A D题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B B B B D A B B B A题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C C D B B B C B A B题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 A D C B D D D D C D题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 C B B B C B B B B D题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 A C B C B C C B C A1.C——她参观过伦敦眼吗?——是的。她两年前参观过它。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”可知,上句时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,句子是一般疑问句,主语she为第三人称单数,应该用Has进行提问;再由时间状语“two years ago”可知,答句时态是一般过去时,应该用动词过去式visited。故选C。2.C两个月前我参加了排球俱乐部。考查时态及动词辨析。join表示参加团体;take part in侧重于参加活动。选项AB是现在完成时;选项CD是一般过去时。根据“two months ago”可知用一般过去时,且是加入俱乐部,指参加团体。故选C。3.D我给吉姆打了电话,他那时很忙。考查动词时态。will telephone一般将来时;have telephoned现在完成时;was telephoning过去进行时;telephoned一般过去时。根据后面的“and he was busy atthat time.”可知,此处要用一般过去时。故选D。4.B——我听说你去过日本一次!——是的,我去年去的。考查动词短语辨析与一般过去时。have gone to去了某地,去了未回来;have been to去过某地,表示去过回来了;went去过,一般过去时。根据“I hear you … to Japan once.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示去过日本已经回来了,因此用have been to;根据“last year”可知,第二个空处时间状语为“去年”,因此应用一般过去时。故选B。5.B他们停止供水了,所以我不得不去超市买一些。考查情态动词。have to不得不,表示客观原因;had to不得不,一般过去时;must必须,表示主观原因;needed需要,一般过去时。根据“They stopped supplying water”可知,停止供水是去买水的客观原因,且由stopped可知是一般过去时,故用had to。故选B。6.C我爸爸太累了,刚才睡着了。考查动词短语及时态。fell sleepy错误表达;goes to sleep睡觉;fell asleep睡着了;sleeping睡觉,动名词。根据“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时态;根据句意可知,此处指睡着。故选C。7.D当我在农村的时候,我在花园里种了很多蔬菜。考查动词词义辨析及时态。plant种植,动词原形;planted种植,过去式;grow种植,动词原形;grew种植,过去式。grow vegetables“种植蔬菜”, 时态为一般过去时。故选D。8.B去年,里约马德里队在欧洲锦标赛上击败了巴塞罗那队。考查动词辨析。won赢,动词过去式,及物或者不及物,可以接比赛、战争、奖项或奖金为宾语,或者不接宾语;won against赢,后接人或团队;wins赢,动词三单。根据“last year”可知,本句为一般过去时,故排除选项C。根据“Rio Madrid beat Barcelona in the European Championship last year.”可知,此处指里约马德里队击败了巴塞罗那队,因为beat后Barcelona为团队,故选B。9.B经过大量的努力,这位商人终于成功了。考查动词时态。根据“After a lot of hard work,”并结合语境可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词填过去式。故选B。10.D——上周末你做了什么?——我和朋友乔试过滑翔伞。他在体育方面真的很有天赋。考查动词短语和助动词。do做,干,办某事,助动词(动词原形);did做,干,办某事,助动词(过去式);in在……里面;on在……上面;。根据“last weekend上周末”可知,问句的时态为一般过去时,所以助动词用过去式did。be talented in意为“在某方面有天赋”。故选D。11.C——我不知道你的小提琴演奏得和钢琴演奏得一样好。——我以前弹钢琴,但现在我每天练习拉小提琴。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing习惯做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。根据“but now I practise playing the violin every day.”可知,此处为转折关系,前后意思相反,后句表示“现在每天拉小提琴”,故前文表达“过去常常弹钢琴”。故选C。12.B——为什么你那么大声地对你的朋友喊?——因为他没有意识到他面临的危险,我只是想提醒他。考查动词辨析和一般过去式。hear听到;realize意识到;remember记得。根据语境可知was aware of意为“意识到”,realize与其含义一致;另外对话整个时态用的是一般过去时,用didn’t realize可替代was aware of。故选B。13.B——你昨天准时去看电影了吗?——不,我们迟到了。当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。考查过去完成时和一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,“到达电影院”发生在过去,故“when I ... to the cinema”是一般过去时,第二空用动词过去式got;根据“we were late”可知,我迟到了,到达时电影已经开始,故“开始”发生在got之前,即“过去的过去”用过去完成时had done,第一空用had begun。故选B。14.C几千年前,人们就开始使用车轮了。考查数词和时态。空前有a few(一些),thousand加不加s均可,若加s,of不可省略,排除A和B;ago提示时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式started或者began。故选C。15.C——许多重要的诗人出生于英格兰。——是的,比如拜伦和华兹华斯。考查固定搭配。be born出生于;for example例如,后通常接句子;such as例如,后接名词,动名词。由“A lot of important poets…in England”可知,应用一般过去时,人已经出生了;又由“Byron and Wordsworth”可知,后接的是单个人的名字。故选C。16.D——你记得这个公园吗?我们过去经常在这儿散步。——当然。但是现在我习惯在游泳池游泳。考查use构成的短语。be used to doing sth“习惯于做……”;used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“Can you remember this park ”以及“But now”可知,第一空表示“过去常常”,第二空表示“习惯于”,故选D。17.C在前三天我们一切都很顺利,但后来出了点问题。考查主谓一致和时态。is是,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;are是,一般现在时的复数形式;was是,一般过去时的第三人称单数形式;were是,一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,又因为“everything”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。18.D自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来,我既喜欢读书,也喜欢帮助别人。考查动词时态。第一空,根据“last term”可知,从句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式started;第二空,“I ... both reading books and helping others”是主句,根据 “since”引导从句的时态规则,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has +过去分词;主语为“I”,助动词应用“have”,动词“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。故选D。19.C——你去过巴黎吗?——去过,我在七月去那里观看2024巴黎奥运会开幕式。考查动词的时态。have been to去过,现在完成时 (去了回来了);have gone to去了,现在完成时 (去了没回来);went去过,一般过去时。第一空,根据“Have you ever … Paris ”可知,此处表达“去过”的意思,所以用have been to,排除A和D选项;第二空,根据“the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知,要用一般过去时,所以填went,排除B选项。故选C。20.A——你什么时候在法国阿尔卑斯山学习滑雪?——三年前。到目前为止,我还没有忘记那次特殊的经历。考查动词时态。根据回答“Three years ago.”可知,问句应该用一般过去时,助动词用did,动词learn用原形。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”,表示从过去到现在,应用现在完成时,其构成为“have/has+过去分词”,主语是1,助动词用have,否定形式为have not后接过去分词forgotten。故选A。21.D我过去常睡不好,但后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的有帮助。考查used to的用法。am used to习惯于;am not used to不习惯于;used to过去常常做;didn’t use to过去不……。根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.”可知,这里是说过去睡眠不好,应用否定形式,didn’t use to符合题意。故选D。22.D托马斯·爱迪生于1847年2月11日出生在美国。考查动词时态和介词辨析。根据“February 11, 1847”可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,排除B和C。on后跟具体到天的时间;in后跟年/月/季节等;“February 11, 1847”具体到了1847年2月11日这一天,所以用介词on。故选D。23.D——昨天下午,当我在操场上看篮球比赛时,我看到了彼得!——真的吗?考查过去进行时和一般过去时。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知,动作发生在过去。根据“when I...a basketball match at the playground”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,空处表示在某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时;第二个空表示在过去发生的动作,用一般过去时即可。故选D。24.C他的父亲过去用手写字,但现在他用电脑写字。考查动词短语和时态。used to do过去常常做某事;is used to doing“习惯于做某事”,is used to do“被用来做某事”;used for(被)用于。根据“but now”可知,前句“His father...write by hand”表示过去的情况,结合选项,应是表示他以前常用手写字,used to符合语境,排除B和D;此处“but now he...computer to write”表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词用三单形式,uses符合语境。故选C。25.B——你以前去过其他国家吗? ——对。我去年去了澳大利亚。我在那里待了两个星期。考查动词时态。has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场;has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,说话人已经回来了;went to去过,一般过去。根据“Have you ever”可知第一空询问是否曾去过其他国家,应用have been to结构,排除C和D;根据“last year”可知第二空用一般过去时,排除选项C,故选B。26.A那个女孩从她的椅子上站起来,把手高高地举在空中。考查动词辨析和动词时态。rise站起,不及物动词;raise举起,及物动词。根据“The girl...from her chair”可知,此空表示自己站起来,后面没有宾语,应用不及物动词“rise”,排除选项B和D;“and”连接两个并列动词,作句子的谓语,动词形式应保持一致,A项均为动词过去式。故选A。27.A——我已经去过长城了。——真的吗?你什么时候去的?考查时态。根据“Really When...you go there ”可知是已经去过了,故第一句句子时态为现在完成时态,其结构为have/has +过去分词。has been to表示“去过”;has gone to表示“去了”,此处表示去过,用have been to。排除CD。第二句“when”后应用一般过去时,故选A。28.D我叔叔过去是一名英语老师,但那是很久以前的事了。考查短语。used to be...“过去是……”,结合选项,故用be的不定式形式to be。 故选D。29.A当我年轻的时候,我经常做笔记,因为它能帮助我思考。考查非谓语。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,需用动词原形;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做……”,也用动词原形。故选A。30.D昨天他告诉我,他会早点来。但是到目前为止,他还没有出现。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知,第一个空是一般过去时,用动词过去式,排除选项B和C。根据“so far”可知,第二个空是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为have/has+done,否定结构为have/has not+done,排除选项A。故选D。31.B我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我参观了许多有趣的地方。考查时态。根据“I’ve just returned from my trip to London.”可知参观伦敦有趣的地方是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。32.B——你曾经去过日本吗?——是的。我去年夏天和我的妈妈去了那里。考查时态辨析。have been to sp.去过某地;have gone to sp.去了某地。问句中含时间状语ever“曾经”,用现在完成时,且主语是you,助动词用Have,且此处表示去过已回,用动词been;回答中时间状语为last summer“去年夏天”,是过去时间点,表示发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故选B。33.B——我还没有做作业。你呢,丹尼?——哦,我一小时前就做完了。考查时态。根据句中yet可知,第一空所在句子为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为I,助动词用have,又因为yet用于否定句,所以该句为否定句,谓语部分为haven’t done;第二空所在句子时间状语为“one hour ago”,所以该句用一般过去时,谓语动词为finished,故选B。34.B她收到朋友送的礼物,但她没有接受它。考查动词辨析。accept 是主观接受;receive是客观上接收,她客观上收到朋友的礼物,但是主观上没有接受。根据“didn’t”可知,receive的动作发生在过去,第一空要用received;didn’t后跟动词原形,第二空要用accept。故选B。35.D那个男人从座位上站起来,提出了一个难题。考查动词词义辨析。rise上升,提高,起立,升起;raise筹集,抚养,提及,提起。rise的三单形式为rises,rise的过去式为rose,rise为不及物动词。raise的三单形式为raises,raise的过去式为raised,raise为及物动词。结合句意分析题干可知,第一空是不及物动词,后跟介词from,则应用rise,表示“从座位上站起来”。第二空是及物动词,后跟宾语question,则应用raise,表示“提出”。因为该句是由and引导的两个并列动作,所以前后时态应保持一致,用一般过去时,即分别是rose和raised。故选D。36.A汤姆过去常常坐在家里,然而他现在习惯每天散步一小时。考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“现在习惯做某事”。根据“walking for an hour every day now.”可知后者表示“现在习惯散步”,用be used to doing句式。故排除BC;根据“However”可知前后句是转折关系,即前句讲过去的情况,故用used to do句式。故选A。37.B很久以前,有三只小猪,它们和猪妈妈住在一起。考查therebe句型。根据“there ... three little pigs”可知此处是there be句型;结合“A long time ago”可知用一般过去时,主语“three little pigs”是复数,be动词用were。故选B。38.B朱迪在拼写比赛中获得一等奖。她成功地在5分钟之内拼写出300个单词。successful成功的,形容词;succeed成功,动词;successfully成功地,副词;success成功,名词。根据“She”可知后接谓语动词,因此应用succeed in doing sth表示“成功地做某事”。故选B。39.B——请交作业。——对不起,我不记得了。考查时态。根据“Please hand in your homework.”可知,作业还没有交,此处说的是“之前不记得了”,应用一般过去时,故选B。40.A——你是党员吗?——是的,我三年前入党的。我入党已经三年了。考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语“three years ago”可知,用一般过去时态,join“参加”,是动词,加入某个团体,组织,俱乐部,排除B/C;根据“for three years”可知,第二空是现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式,join是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,此处应用延续性动词be a Party Member“成为一个党员”,be的过去分词是been,主语是I,助动词用have,故选A。41.C——嗨,迈克!我不知道你在这里!——哦,我来这里向我的老师问好。考查时态。根据“I didn’t know you were here!”可知,后句表达的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。42.C我刚才在吃午饭的时候看见彼得了。考查时态。根据“when I was having lunch”可知,此处指过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。43.D——你参观过长城吗?——是的。我去年参观的。考查时态。have visited用于现在完成时;will visit用于一般将来时;visit用于一般现在时;visited用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知,用一般过去时,应用动词过去式,故选D。44.B希腊人最终赢得了这场战争。考查时态。根据“in the end”可知,希腊人最终赢得了这场战争,时态为一般过去时,其构成为:主语+动词过去式。故选B。45.B希腊人最终赢得了战争。考查时态语态。win一般现在时;won一般过去时; has won现在完成时;was won一般过去时的被动结构。根据“The Greeks...the war in the end.”可知,此句陈述了一个过去的事实,应该用一般过去时。故选B。46.B在过去,学生们常常在外面玩。考查动词短语。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式或过去分词,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;were used被用来,一般过去时的被动语态;were using me正在使用我,过去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时,排除A;根据“to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍,现在已不再,用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。47.C当他们到达长城时,车上所有的人都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析和动词短语。exciting令人激动的,修饰物;excited激动的,形容人的感受。根据“All the people on the bus got ...”可知,此处是形容词人们的心情,应用excited,排除AD选项。got得到;reach到达;arrived到达;get to到达。由“got”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,排除B选项。故选C。48.B在过去,人们使用手指数东西。考查时态。根据“In the past”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。49.A——史密斯太太在家吗?——没有。上周她和朋友们去了英国。考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语“last week”,可知句子时态用一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。因此A选项符合题意。故选A。50.B——她参观过塔桥吗?——是的。她两年前去过那里。考查动词时态。由ever可知第一空是现在完成时,表示曾经做过某事,要用have done的形式来表示,又因she是第三人称单数,要用has的形式;由two years ago可知第二空是一般过去时,visited。故选B。51.A我从小就没有这样笑过。考查介词的用法。since自从,介词或连词;before在……以前,介词或连词;when当……的时候,连词;if如果,连词。根据“my childhood”可知此处应用介词,根据“haven’t laughed”可知句子采用现在完成时,因此应用since来表示“自从”。故选A。52.D——你买这本书多久了?——几个星期。考查延续性动词与非延续动词。bought买;borrowed借入;lent借出;had拥有。根据“For several weeks.”可知,动词应用延续性动词,选项D符合,其他选项均为非延续性动词。故选D。53.C自2018年以来,世界发生了巨大变化。考查时间介词。at用于时刻前;on用在具体某一天前;since“自从”,后接时间点;for后接一段时间。根据“2018”可知,此处应用since,表示自2018年以来。故选C。54.B快点!我们还没有完成我们的项目。考查句子时态。根据“Hurry up!”和“yet”可知,时态是现在完成时,yet用于否定句,finish“完成”,现在完成时否定形式haven’t finished。故选B。55.D——你觉得纪录片《舌尖上的中国》第三季怎么样?——很好。我看了两次。考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知,时态是现在完成时。故选D。56.D学校有没有选择合适的人来参加会议?考查过去分词的变化规则。choose选择,动词原形;choosen单词拼写错误;chose选择,过去式;chosen选择,过去分词。根据“yet”可知,时态为现在完成时;根据“Have”可知,后面接动词的过去分词;choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故选D。57.D在过去的五年里,沈阳发生了巨大的变化。考查时态。根据“in the past five years”可知,此句应该用现在完成时,take place是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。故选D。58.D他的奶奶已经去世五年了,但他仍然非常想念她。考查时态。根据“for five years”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has done”,且谓语动词用延续性动词be dead“去世”。故选D。59.C在过去的几年里,沈阳变化很大。考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选C。60.D——行程码是用来干什么的?——它是用来展示过去的14天里你去过哪里。考查现在完成时。根据“in the past 14 days”可知,此处应用现在完成时;其中,have gone to 去了某地还没回来;have been to 去过某地;have been in 已经去某地(一段时间)现在依然在那里。根据句意可知,此处指的是去过某地。故选D。61.C请安静。婴儿睡着了。考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”及语境可知,“睡着”这个动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,fall的过去分词为fallen。故选C。62.B——南希,你为什么这么紧张?——我下周要去做教育交流。但是我还没有和我的寄宿家庭谈过。考查时态。talk with=talk to“与……交谈”,根据“yet”可知,此处用现在完成时。故选B。63.B——你曾经去过法国吗?——是的,去过三次。考查时态。根据句子中的ever以及回答“Yes, three times.”可知,句子是现在完成时,故助动词用have,另外have been to去过(已经回来),have gone to意思是去了(还没有回来);这里表示“去过”用have been to,故选B。64.B——我的小猫在哪里?我找不到它。——它去了房子的后面。考查现在完成时。根据“Where is my little cat I can’t find it.”可知小猫已经出去了,并且现在还没有回来,用现在完成时,has gone to表示“去了某地,还没有回来”;has been to表示“曾经去过(某地),已回来”。故选B。65.C——你很了解蒂娜吗?——是的,她和我从小就是朋友。考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处符合“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的结构,且要与持续性动词连用。turn、make和become都是短暂性动词,可排除ABD选项。故选C。66.B——你曾经参观过长城吗?——没有,从来没有。考查副词辨析。ever曾经,用于否定句和疑问句中,放句中;already早已,已经,用于肯定句中;never从不;yet仍,还,用于否定句中,用于句末。因为上句为疑问句,故可排除A。又因为第二个空前为“No”,可推测空后要表达从没去过,即用never。故选B。67.B——我可以和张小姐通话吗?——对不起。她不在这里。她去北京了。考查have been to/have gone to的区别。has been to去过某地,现在已经回来了;has gone to到某地去了,还没回来。根据“She is not here.”可知,去了某地,还没有回来。故选B。68.B——我有本书《三体》。——你会喜欢的。我已经读了两遍了。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知表达“已经读了两遍”,句子是现在完成时;主语是第一人称单数形式,动词用“have read”。故选B。69.B自2011年以来,我在这所学校当了10年教师。考查现在完成时的用法。“10 years”是一段时间,要用for,表示“延续了……”;“2011”是一个时间点,要用since,表示“自从2011年”。故选B。70.D——你去过上海吗?——是的,我去过。三年前我和父母去了那里。考查动词时态。根据“Have you ever...”可知此句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词;根据“three years ago”可知第二句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选D。71.A我们从莉莉还是个小女孩的时候就认识她了。考查时态辨析。根据“since she was a little girl”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选A。72.C直接回家。你妈妈已经为你准备好了美味的大餐。考查动词短语和动词时态。go straight home“直接回家”,固定用法,排除选项A和D。根据句意可知,妈妈准备好了饭,所以要直接回家吃饭,强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,因此第二空要用现在完成时。故选C。73.B从那以后,我们一直互相保持联系。考查动词时态和动词短语。根据“Since then”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是has/have done。keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”,固定用法。故选B。74.C——李先生今天下午来检查我们的作业。你做完了吗?——还没有。我马上做。考查时态。根据“Not yet”可知第一个句子用现在完成时have/has done;根据“I...it right now”可知是马上做,表示将来的动作用一般将来时will do。故选C。75.B——我可以和怀特先生通话吗?——对不起,他去了北京。但是他两天后回来。考查时态以及动词短语。have been to去过,已经回来;have gone to去了,还未回来。根据“Sorry, he...Beijing”可知怀特先生现在不在,说明还未回来,用have gone to,排除AD;第二个空表示“回来”可用will return或者will come back。故选B。76.C自从他在深圳认识一个外国人以来,他一直是她的朋友。考查现在完成时。该句是since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式met;主句为现在完成时,主语为He,结构为“has done”,且谓语动词要用延续性动词,make friends为短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be friends,故选C。77.C自从怀特先生于2020年来到我们学校以来,他一直在教我们英语。考查动词时态。根据“Since”可知其后应引导含一般过去时态的从 句,第一空应填过去式;结合句意,特先生于2020年来到我们学校以来就一直教我们英语,表示动作过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去,第二空应用现在完成时。故选C。78.B——妈妈,我妹妹在哪儿?——她去图书馆了。她很快就会回来。考查时态。根据“She...to the library. She will be back soon.”可知,去了图书馆还没回来,用has gone to。故选B。79.C请选择正确的句子。考查句子语法结构。第一句中已有be动词were,be和were冲突,排除;B选项根据have可知句子是现在完成时,happen应用过去分词形式happened,排除;C选项正确;D选项中的wider本身已经是比较级了,不需要用more修饰,排除。故选C。80.A——你去过国家公园吗?——是的,我们已经去过那。今年我们将参观另一个公园。考查have been to,have gone to和have been in的辨析以及现在完成时。have been to去过某地已回来;have gone to去了某地尚未回来;have been in在某地,后续时间段。两个空处都表去了某地已回来,而根据“already”可知第二空为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,且第二空后“there”为副词,其前不能用介词,故选A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览