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人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A(Grammar Focus)导学案
学习内容： Section A （Grammar Focus-3c）
学习目标：
1.能识别并掌握不定代词（如 someone、something、somewhere 等；anyone、anything、anywhere 等；no one、nothing、nowhere 等；everyone、everything、everywhere 等 ）的形式与基本含义，理解其在不同语境（肯定、否定、疑问等 ）中的用法规则，以及其常见用法。
2.能在语法填空、句子改写等练习中，准确运用不定代词；
3.能模仿课堂对话与故事示例，用不定代词进行假期经历、日常情境的问答交流，完成对话创编，提升语言运用的准确性与流利度.
4.能结合课堂旅行故事续写等任务，运用不定代词创作新的故事片段、假期分享
文案；能通过小组合作，基于不定代词用法开展创意交流、故事展演，展现语言
综合运用与迁移创新能力.
学习过程：
一、自主学习：填表写出复合不定代词
thing one body
every
some
any
no
二、合作探究
1.Look at the pictures and talked about holidays.
2.Observe the conversations in the Wechat Group of Class 3 and fill in the missing information.
3.Point out what the red words are.
4.Complete the conversation in 3b with indefinite pronouns.
5.Complete the task in 3c.
6.Summarize what aspects David talked about in the passage.
三．精讲释疑，能力提升：
不定代词
定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见的不定代词如下：
some 一些 nobody无人 one 一个（人或物） none没人或物（指两个以上）
somebody某人 no one无人 another另外一个；又一个 many很多
someone某人 nothing无物 other(s)另一个（些） much很多
something某事；某物 everybody每人；大家；人人 all 全体；全部 few很少；几乎没有
any 一些；任何 everyone每人 both两个（都） a few 一些；几个
anybody任何人 everything每一件事物；一切 each每个 little很少；几乎没有
anyone任何人 one 一个（人或物） either任何一个（指两个当中） a little 一些；一点儿
anything任何事物 neither没人或物（指两个当中）
分类
1. some 和 any
这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于①________，any则多用于②________、疑问句和条件从句。
但是，在“Would you like some tea ”这类疑问句中则用③________，而不用any，这是因为说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。
2. many 和 much
这两个词均表示“很多”，但④________只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而⑤________只代替或修饰不可数名词。
3. few 与 a few; little 和 a little
few与a few代替或修饰⑥________；little与a little代替或修饰⑦________。few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“⑧________”的含义；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，侧重“⑨________”的含义。
4. 复合不定代词
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词叫作⑩________。除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。复合不定代词作主语时，都作 ________看待。
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词 ________。
四．达标练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Did you do (something) interesting in your summer vacation
2．I didn’t see (someone) in the room.
3．There was (anything) wrong with my radio, so I had it fixed yesterday.
4．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
5．I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
6．Jenny wanted to eat (something) when she was ill, so she is thinner.
7．In this foreign country, you can see all Muslim (穆斯林) mums with (scarf).
8. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room.
9. We are ________ (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road.
10. To ________ (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
二、根据汉语完成句子
1. 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？
Did you do ______ ______on your holiday
你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
Did you go ______ ______
有人说西湖周围的风景很美。
______ says the ______ around the West Lake is so beautiful.
当我到达这个城镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能呆在旅馆里。
It ______ ______ when I arrived at the town, so I could do ______ ______ stay in the hotel.
我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。
I was ______ bored ______ I decided ______ ______ something to read.
我站起来，朝窗户走去。天空中出现了一道美丽的双虹。
I ______ _____ and ______ _____the window. There was a beautiful _____ _____across the sky.
7. 突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, ________ ________ happened.
8. 寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗？
Did you experience ________ ________ in the winter vacation
9. 河里有奇怪的东西。你能看到它吗？
There is ________ ________ in the river. Can you see it
10. 目前我在学校里的一切都顺利。
________ in my school life ________ well at present.
三、根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。
anything; nobody; something; somebody; everything
1．—Your tea, please.
—There must be sweet in it. It tastes good.
2．—Is there new in today’s newspaper
—Yes. A famous singer will give a concert in our city.
3．There is in the classroom. All the students are in the playground.
4． is ready. Please come to have dinner.
5．Mary, is waiting for you outside.
四、阅读理解。
Nobody can say no to a flower world in the real life. That’s why more and more people come to the Huazhao Festival to enjoy the beautiful and busy party in spring.
The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers and it happens on the 2nd, 12th or 15th day of February of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People started to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin Dynasty and it became a festival during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it was one of the three important celebrations all over China.
The Huazhao Festival is rich in customs (习俗). Young people wear Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes and have outings. The festival is in early spring, so it’s such a great time to have an outing to enjoy the spring time. Girls put colorful paper-cuts on the flower stems (花茎). They hope they can be as young and beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow well. At the festival, the flower fair (集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such as making flower cakes and playing music.
The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It’s really a wonderful celebration that you can’t miss.
1．What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from the passage
A．It started in the Qin Dynasty. B．It’s on the same day every year.
C．It’s a celebration for flowers. D．It becomes important in the world.
2．What do people do at the Huazhao Festival
A．They cut flower stems. B．They make traditional clothes Hanfu.
C．They put paper-cuts on flower cakes. D．They join in activities of the flower fair.
3．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell the long history of the festival. B．To show a special Chinese festival in spring.
C．To show different flowers at the festival. D．To tell the meaning of celebrating the festival.
达标检测答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. anything 2. anyone 3. something 4. bored 5. nobody 6. nothing 7. scarves 8. anything 9. surprised 10. everyone’s
二、根据汉语完成句子
anything interesting 2. anywhere interesting 3. Someone; scenery 4. rained heavily; nothing but 5. so; that 6. stood up; walked towards; double rainbow 7. something surprising 8. anything interesting 9. something strange 10. Everything goes
三、根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。
1．something 2．anything 3．nobody 4．Everything 5．somebody
四、阅读理解1．C 2．D 3．B
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