资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 自主检测
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Nowadays, on almost every street in China's cities, people in 1 or blue suits riding e-bikes are common. They are takeout food deliverymen(送货员). They set out in a hurry from 2 to homes, shopping centers and many other places. They make our life 3 than before.
“The deliveryman carries your food and is 4 his way.” This is a message you might get.But life for a deliveryman is not easy. Adeliveryman has to pick up the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer in half an hour. In fact, the time for them is so short that they have to 5 pressure(压力) from the body and the mind. If they deliver an order 6 ,even by one minute, they will get less money.
To save time, deliverymen often 7 traffic rules, putting not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well. How 8 the job is! But if customers can choose“I 9 like to wait longer.” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep them 10 on the roads.
1. A. yellow B. red
C. brown D. black
2. A. schools B. cinemas
C. factories D. restaurants
3. A. funnier B. harder
C. easier D. worse
4. A. in B. on
C. along D. at
5. A. show B. solve
C. face D. make
6. A. early B. late
C. soon D. quickly
7. A. have B. refuse
C. follow D. break
8. A. dangerous B.comfortable
C. enjoyable D. interesting
9. A. would B. might
C. can D. must
10. A. happy B. good
C. safe D. cold
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and Ionly liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the“21/90 Rule” a try. According to some experts, habits form(形成) in 21 days.After 90 days, they become a part of our lives.
First, I chose a habit to change——I don't like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 am, so Imade a plan——I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn't run very fast, Iwasn't discouraged(泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem.
However, my feelings began to change later. Ilooked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn't, and I soon got a little better.
Each time, I ran a longer distance, and I felt better and better. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased about myself. Now it's time to run for 90 days!
11. What can you learn from Paragraph 1
A. The writer only had bad habits two years ago.
B. The writer liked watching TV two years ago.
C. Good habits become part of life in 21 days.
D. The writer may not like to go out two years ago.
12. What does the underlined word“determined”in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Stopped. B. Decided.
C. Forgot. D. Remembered.
13. When did the writer start to run
A. At 7:30 am. B. At 7:40 am.
C. At 7:45 am. D. At 8:00 am.
14. How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully
A. Excited. B. Happy.
C. Tired. D. Discouraged.
15. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. How to Run Fast in 21 Days
B. How to Choose Healthy Exercise
C. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days
D. How to Make a Good Plan
B
Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit(急救用品) is necessary. A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need to do the following things.
· Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box should be large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies. You will put all the supplies inside.
· Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it's time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries. If you should take quick action in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
· Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, write first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血),how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides120 on your note.
· Pack your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
16. A first aid kit will be useful for the followingEXCEPT .
A. a traffic accident
B. a small cut in the kitchen
C. an operation in the hospital
D. nose bleeding
17. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit
A. Some medicine. B. A phone.
C. A box. D. A note.
18. How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
19. What can we learn from the passage
A. Preparing for accidents is hard.
B. A first aid kit is necessary.
C. Preparing the supplies is not easy.
D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult.
20. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A. Rules to be away from accidents
B. How to keep safe
C. Ways to make a first aid kit
D. How to be a good doctor
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)安全意识
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like riding bikes Why do you like riding bikes In fact, there are many reasons 21 you should ride bikes. It can bring you so much pleasure and 22 (happy). It is a kind of exercise. And it's good for the environment.Before you ride a bike, remember these safety 23 (suggestion).
Wear a helmet (头盔). It is 24 best way to protect your head. Remember 25 (choose) a right helmet for yourself.
Ride in right places. In some cities, 26 are some places that are specially designed (设计) for riders. You can go and ride your bike there. Don't ride your bike on busy streets.
Follow the rules about riding bikes. The rules are important and useful. 27 example, riding in a straight line is one of the rules.
Wear clothes in bright colors. These clothes can make others see you 28 (easy). The colorful clothes are useful when you get lost in a new place. The 29 (bright) your clothes are,the more easily you will be found.
Don't go bike riding on your own. You can ride with your parents. You can also invite your friends or classmates 30 (ride) with you.When you are in trouble while riding, they will always give you a hand at any time.
21. 24. 25. 23. 22. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共15分)
假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友 David来信询问你们学校在暑假期间对学生在安全方面的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封信：
●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河里、湖里游泳；
●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your letter. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
Unit 5自主检测
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了外卖送货员，他们因送餐时间紧张而容易违反交通规则，这种行为非常危险。
1. A考查形容词辨析。根据其后提到的“他们是外卖送货员”和生活常识可知，他们通常穿黄色或蓝色的套装, yellow 符合题意。
2. D 考查名词辨析。根据后文提到的“pick up theorder from the restaurant”可知,外卖送货员匆忙地从餐馆出发,所缺的词是 restaurants。
3. C考查形容词比较级辨析。根据上下文可知，他们使我们的生活比以前更容易，easier符合题意。
4. B 考查固定搭配。 one one's way 意为“在路上”,所缺的词是 on。
5. C考查动词辨析。根据其前可知给他们的送货时间非常短暂，所以他们不得不面对来自身体和心灵的压力, face符合题意。
6. B考查副词辨析。如果他们送达晚了，即使晚了一分钟，他们得到的钱也会少，late符合题意。
7. D考查动词辨析。为了节省时间，送货员经常违反交通规则，break符合题意。
8. A考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，外卖送货员的工作很危险, dangerous符合题意。
9. A考查固定搭配。根据其后提到的“送货员将会被给予更多的时间”可推断，此处表示“我愿意等久一点”，would like 的搭配符合题意，故所缺的词是would。
10. C考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，这将有助于保证他们在路上是安全的，safe符合题意。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了自己是如何采用“21/90法则”来养成锻炼的好习惯的。
11. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Two years ago, Ihardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked tostay at home.”可推断,两年前,作者不喜欢出门。故选D。
12. B词义猜测题。根据第二段内容知，作者决定每天跑步,坚持21天,由此可知,画线词 determined 意为“决定”,与 decided 含义相近。故选 B。
13. C 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“I usually got upat 7:30 am, so I made a plan——I would start running15 minutes after I got up.”可知,作者早上7:30起床,15分钟后开始跑步，因此作者是早上7：45 开始跑步的。故选C。
14. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I finished... Ifelt very pleased about myself.”可知,作者完成了计划后非常开心。 pleased 意为“高兴的”,与 happy 含义相近。故选 B。
15. C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是作者在21天内养成一个好习惯的故事，故选项 C(如何在21天内养成一个习惯)是最合适的标题。
B
[语篇解读]本文讲的是如何制作急救箱。
16. C 细节理解题。在 Prepare the supplies 中提到了“ during serious injures ”, 在 Write importantinformation 中提到了“how to stop bleeding”,由此可知，急救箱适合的场景是“交通意外”“厨房切伤”和“鼻子出血”，不适合的场景是“医院的手术”，故答案为C。
17. B 细节理解题。文章中提到了 box, note 和 medicalsupplies，没有提到要在急救箱里放电话，故答案为B。
18. B细节理解题。通读全文可知，一共提到了四步，分别是 Find a box、 Prepare the supplies、 Writeimportant information 和 Pack your kit,故答案为 B。
19. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So a first aid kitis necessary.”可知,急救箱是有必要的,故答案为B。
20. C标题归纳题。本文讲的是如何制作急救箱，故答案为C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了几个应该骑自行车的理由以及一些安全建议。
21. why根据上下文可知，有许多你应该骑自行车的理由，why符合题意。
22. happiness 根据设空处前的 pleasure 和连词 and 可知,此处要填名词 happiness,它和 pleasure 是并列关系。
23. suggestions 根据设空处前的 these 可知,要填suggestion的复数形式。
24. the 形容词最高级 best 前要加定冠词 the。
25. to choose 根据句意“记得为你自己选择一个合适的头盔”可知,要用 remember to do sth.的固定搭配,to choose 符合题意。
26. there根据“有一些特别为骑手而设计的地方”可知,此处是 there be 句型,所缺的词是 there。
27. For 根据其后提到的例子可知, for example 的固定搭配符合题意，所缺的词是 For。
28. easily 句意：这些衣服能使别人很容易地看到你。修饰动词要用副词，easily符合题意。
29. brighter 根据“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”的结构可知,要填 brighter。
30. to ride 根据 invite sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知, toride 符合题意。
Ⅳ. One possible version:
Dear David,
Glad to receive your letter. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
When we are at home, we must be careful of power and fire. We should close the door and windows before we leave home. We mustn't go swimming alone. We mustn't swim in rivers or lakes. If we really want to go swimming,we can go to the swimming pool with our parents or friends. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch the traffic lights when crossing the road. And our teacher warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei

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