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人教版2024八年级上英语Unit1重点单词考点讲义
I. 重点词汇
1.anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人
(1)用于否定句、疑问句及条件从句,代替 somebody
Eg.Did you meet anyone interesting 你遇到什么有趣的人了吗？
I didn't see anyone in the park. 我在公园里没看到任何人。
用在肯定句中“任何人”
Eg.I think anybody can use the mobile apps for their English study.
扩展：anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. 在任何地方；往任何地方
pron. 任何(一个)地方
用于否定句、疑问句及条件从句代替 somewhere
Eg.We didn't go anywhere special. 我们没去什么特别的地方。
Is there anywhere I can buy a map 有什么地方我可以买到地图吗？
2.wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的=great
Eg.We had a wonderful time in Sanya. 我们在三亚玩得非常开心。
The weather was wonderful. 天气好极了。
---How about your trip to Huangshan ---Wonderful!
few /fju / adj. & pron. 不多；很少。(修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义)。
(1)a few：一些；几个 (修饰可数名词复数表肯定含义)
Eg.I have few friends in England,but I have a few friends in Beijing.
Very few people were on the beach. 沙滩上几乎没什么人。
I took a few photos. 我拍了几张照片。
(2)quite a few 相当多；不少 (修饰可数名词复数)
Eg.There were quite a few tourists at the museum. 博物馆里有相当
多的游客。
4.most /m st/ adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
(1)most of... ：...中的大多数/大部分
Eg.Most students enjoyed the trip. (大多数学生喜欢这次旅行。)
=Most of the students enjoyed the trip.
(2)Most of the food was delicious. (大部分食物都很美味。)
Most of the buildings are wonderful.
*most of作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词或代词有关，与most 无关。
something / s mθ / pron. 某事；某物
(1)用于肯定句,指代不具体说明的事物
Eg.I want to buy something for my parents. (我想给我父母买点东西。)
用在委婉语气中，代替anything
Eg.Would you like something to drink
How about making something to eat
anything pron.任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg.Is there anything wrong (有什么问题吗？)
5.nothing / n θ / pron. (指事物)没有什么；没有一件东西
(1)nothing (much) to do：没什么（特别的）事可做
Eg.There's nothing in the box. (盒子里什么也没有。)
I have nothing to eat.
---What did you do last weekend
---We did nothing special last weekend. (我们上周末没做什么特别的事。)
nobody=no one“没有人”指人
Eg.---Who came into the classroom last week ---Nobody/No one.
none pron.“没有”指数量
Eg.None of the students play the basket ball last week.上个星期没有同学打篮球。
everyone / evriw n/ pron. 每人；所有人 (= everybody)，
(1)不能与of连用。
Everyone had fun at the party. 聚会上每个人都玩得很开心。
Everyone of you had fun at the party.（错误）
everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数
Eg. Everyone takes a trip to Beijing this summer.
6.of course / v k s/ 当然；自然=Certainly=Sure
Eg.---Can I come too --- Of course! 我也能来吗 - “当然可以！
myself /ma self/ pron. 我自己(反身代词)
I we you you he she it they
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
反身代词不能做主语只能做宾语或补足语。
反身代词作宾语
I bought myself a new hat. 我给自己买了一顶新帽子。
You can teach yourself to learn English.
Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心点！
Did you hurt yourself 你伤到自己了吗？
(2)反身代词做补足语（主语补足语或宾语补足语）
I can do it myself. 我自己能做这件事。(宾语补足语)
You yourself can cross the street.Don’t ask me to cross the street with you.你自己能过马路，不要让我和你一起过马路。（主语补足语）
7.hen /hen/ n. [C] 母鸡--hens pl.
Eg.The hen laid an egg. (母鸡下了一个蛋。)
8.pig /p ɡ/ n. [C] 猪--pigs pl.
Eg.There are some pigs on the farm. 农场里有一些猪。
9.seem /si m/ v. 好像；似乎；看来
(1)半系动词seem + adj.
She seems happy. 她似乎很开心。
It seems rain.要下雨了。
(2)实义动词 seem to do sth.
She seems to be happy.
It seems to be rainy.
You seem to take a vacation this winter.
It seems that+句子
She seems to have a big dinner.=It seems that she has a big dinner.
It seems that you are tired.=You seem tired.
bore v.厌烦无聊
Eg. The film bored me last Friday.It’s boring,and I felt bored with it.电影使我感到无聊。它太没意思了，我厌烦它。
(1)bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 (描述人感到无聊)
be/get bored (with...) 对...感到厌烦
be/get bored to do sth做某事感到无聊
Eg.The children got bored during the long car ride. 孩子们在漫长的车程中感到无聊了。
(2)boring adj.事物令人感到无聊
11.someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人；有人 (= somebody)用于肯定句，指代不具体说明的人，作主语谓语动词用单数。
Eg.Someone is waiting for you at the door. 有人在门口等你。
12.diary / da ri/ n. [C] 日记；记事簿--diaries pl.
write/keep a diary 写日记
Eg. She writes in her diary every night. 她每天晚上写日记。
13.activity / k t v ti/ n. [C] 活动--activities pl.
Eg.outdoor activities 户外活动 / classroom activities 课堂活动
14.decide /d sa d/ v. 决定；选定---decision n.
decide to do sth. / decide (that)... / decision on sth.
Eg.We decided to go hiking. (我们决定去徒步旅行。)
He couldn't decide what to eat. (他决定不了吃什么。)
We have a decision on the summer trip.
15.try /tra / v. 尝试；设法；努力
(1)try to do sth. 努力做某事,try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
(2)try doing sth. 尝试做某事看
(3)try on sth. 试穿...
(4)have a try尝试
Eg.You must try to pass the final exams.
You can try driving the new car.
I'll try on the new coat.It seems to be fit for me.
paragliding / p r ɡla d / n. [U] 滑翔伞运动
Eg.They went paragliding in the mountains. 他们去山里玩滑翔伞了。
I like paragliding.What about you!
17.feel like (doing sth.) 想要(做某事)；感觉像...=want to do sth
Eg.I feel like having a cup of tea.
=I feel like a cup of tea
=I want to drink some tea.我想喝杯茶。
It feels like rain. 感觉要下雨了。
18.bird /b d/ n. [C] 鸟；禽
Eg.We saw many colorful birds in the rainforest.
我们在雨林里看到许多色彩斑斓的鸟。
19.bicycle / ba s kl/ n. [C] 自行车；脚踏车 (= bike)
take a bike=ride a bicycle/bike 骑自行车
20.building / b ld / n. [C] 建筑物；房子--buildings pl.
tall buildings 高楼大厦 / an office building 办公楼
21.trader / tre d (r)/ n. [C] 商人；商贩--trade n.贸易
a street trader (街头小贩)
22.wonder / w nd (r)/ v. 想知道；琢磨；感到惊奇--wonderful adj.惊奇的完美的---wonderfully adv.
(1)wonder (about sth.) / wonder who/what/why/how/if...
I wonder where she is now. 我想知道她现在在哪里。
I wonder if you are my best friends.
I wonder how you get here because there is no bus here.
I was just wondering. 我只是好奇/随便问问。
difference / d fr ns/ n. [C, U] 差别；差异；不同之处
---differences pl.---different adj.
(1)be different from与...不同
The red bus is different with the green one.
(2)the difference between A and B A和B之间的区别
What's the difference 有什么区别？
There's a big difference in price. 价格上有很大差异。
24.top /t p/ n. [C] 顶部；表面；顶端 adj. 顶部的；最高的
at the top of the mountain 在山顶(山尖上)/on the top of 在山的顶部
top student (尖子生)
25.wait /we t/ v. 等待；等候--waiter n.男服务生--waitress n.女服务生
(1)wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某事
Eg.Please wait a moment. 请稍等。
We are waiting for the bus. 我们在等公交车。
(2)wait to do sth. 等着做某事
All the cars on the street are waiting to cross the crossing.
umbrella / m brel / n. [C] 伞；雨伞--umbrellas pl.
Eg.Take an umbrella with you, it might rain. 带把伞吧，可能要下雨。
27.wet /wet/ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的--dry adj.干的
get wet (淋湿) / wet weather 潮湿的天气
Eg.My clothes are wet. 我的衣服湿了。
because of 因为；由于 (后接名词、代词或动名词短语)
because that+句子
Eg.We stayed inside because of the rain.
=We stayed inside because it is rainy.因为下雨，我们待在室内。
Because of you, I was late. 因为你，我迟到了。
28.below /b l / prep. & adv. 在...下面；到...下面,
(位置) 低于，在...下方 (反义词：above)
Eg.The temperature is below zero. 温度在零度以下。
Please sign your name below. 请在下面签名。
under在...正下方
29.enough / n f/ adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充足的(地)
(1) adj.修饰名词，放在名词前后都可以
Eg.I have enough money. =I have money enough.我有足够的钱。
(2)adv.修饰形容词或实义动词
It's warm enough. 够暖和了。
You run fast enough.你跑得够快了。
(3)enough (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说足够...能做某事
Eg.He is old enough to drive. 他年纪够大了，可以开车了。
30.hungry / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的--hunger n.---hungrily adv.
be hungry 饿了/ feel hungry (感觉饿)
I'm so hungry! (我好饿！)
as / z, z/ conj.
(1)按照，如同；
Do as I say. 照我说的做。(表方式)
(2)当...时 =when
As I was leaving, the phone rang.我正要离开时，电话响了。(表时间)
(3)因为=because
As it was late, we went home. 因为天晚了，我们就回家了。(表原因)
(4)prep. 作为；当作
He works as a teacher. 他当老师。(表身份)
(5)as...as像....一样
You must do your homework as fast as I do my homework.
=You must do your homework as fast as me.
32.hill /h l/ n. [C] 小山；山丘 climb a hill (爬小山)
33.duck /d k/ n. [C] 鸭 feed the ducks (喂鸭子)
II. 重点短语与搭配
go on vacation 去度假
stay at home 待在家里
go to the mountains 去爬山/去山区
go to the beach 去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
quite a few + 可数名词复数 相当多；不少
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
be interested in... 对...感兴趣
in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
keep a diary 写日记
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)某事
go shopping / biking / sightseeing / hiking 去购物/骑自行车游览/观光/徒步旅行
go paragliding 玩滑翔伞
ride a bicycle/bike 骑自行车
the next day 第二天
because of... 因为...
arrive at/in... 到达... (小地方用at，大地方用in)
get to... 到达...
too many + 可数名词复数 太多...
enough to do sth. 足够做某事
as... as... 像...一样...
find out 查明；弄清楚
make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用

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