资源简介

(共29张PPT)
2025秋新沪教版八年级上
Unit 1 Look it up!
dinosaur [ da n s (r)] n. 恐龙 (可数n.)
例句：Many dinosaurs ate plants.
intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 有才智的；聪明的
例句：Dolphins are considered one of the most intelligent animals.
变形：
intelligence n. 智力；智慧（不可数名词）
artificial intelligence（AI）：人工智能（指机器模拟人类智能的技术）
talented/ t l nt d/ adj. 有才能的；天才的
例句：She’s a talented musician who can play five instruments.
搭配：
be talented in 在…… 方面有天赋 / 有才华
e.g. Many athletes are talented in sports from a young age.
变形：
talent n. 天赋；才能
e.g. She has a talent for singing—her voice is amazing.
artistic [ɑ t st k] adj. 有艺术天赋的
例句：Her sister is very artistic—she paints and plays the piano.
变形：
art n. 艺术
artist n. 艺术家（可数n.）
搭配：artistic achievement 艺术成就
perhaps [p h ps] adv. 可能；大概
例句：She’s late. Perhaps she missed the bus.
用法：
用于对某事的发生、真实性或结果进行不肯定的猜测。通常放在句首，也可放在句中或句末（语气稍弱）。
拓展：
maybe adv. 可能 probably adv. 可能 possibly adv. 可能
notebook [ n tb k] n. 笔记本 (可数n.)
例句：She always carries a notebook.
拓展：
note n. 便条；笔记
take notes 记笔记
vehicle / vi kl/ n. 交通工具；车辆（可数名词）
例句：The bridge can support heavy vehicles like trucks.
prehistoric / pri h st r k/ adj. 史前的
例句：Prehistoric humans lived in caves and hunted animals for food.
变形：
historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的
e.g. The fall of the Berlin Wall was a historic event.
completely /k m pli tli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地
例句：The room was completely dark when I turned off the light.
用法：
修饰形容词或副词，强调程度；修饰动词，强调动作的彻底性
变形：
complete adj. 完整的；彻底的；全部的；完成的
e.g. It was a complete surprise when she arrived.
complete v. 完成；结束；使完整
original / r d nl/ adj. 原来的；起初的
例句：The original plan was to leave at 6, but we delayed.
变形：
origin n. 起源；源头；出身；产地
e.g. Scientists are studying the origin of the universe.
birth /b θ/ n. 出生
例句：The baby’s birth brought great joy to the family.
搭配：
at birth 出生时
e.g. The baby weighed 3.5 kilograms at birth.
give birth to 生育；产出
e.g. She gave birth to a healthy baby girl.
suffering / s f r / n. 苦难；疼痛（不可数名词）
例句：The old man’s eyes showed deep suffering.
变形：
suffer v. 经历痛苦、困难或伤害；遭受（损失等）；受折磨
suffer from 因…… 而受苦；患（病）
e.g. Many people in the area suffer from poor health due to pollution.
artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 （可数名词）
例句：She dreamed of becoming an artist since she was a child.
变形：
art n. 艺术
artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的；（尤指）有美术才能的
death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
例句：The old man’s death made the whole village sad.
变形：
die v. 死亡;去世；终止
e.g. His grandfather died peacefully in his sleep.
die of 死于（疾病、衰老、饥饿等自身原因）
die from 死于（意外、外伤、外部因素等）
die out：灭绝；消失（指物种、习俗等彻底不存在）
whole /h l/ adj. 全部的；所有的
例句：She spent the whole day reading books.
用法：
表示 “全部的；整个的”（修饰单数可数名词或不可数名词），通常放在定冠词 "the"、物主代词或指示代词之后。
e.g. The whole country celebrated the festival.
all的用法：
可作形容词、代词或副词，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，修饰名词时，放在定冠词 "the"、物主代词、指示代词之前。
piece /pi s/ n. 一首，一篇（作品）
例句：This painting is a famous piece by Van Gogh.
用法：
piece n. 片；块；段；截
e.g. She gave me a piece of cake for dessert.
piece n. 一件（物品）
e.g. She bought three pieces of furniture for her new apartment.
editor / ed t (r)/ n. （书籍的）编辑
例句：She works as an editor for a fashion magazine.
变形：
edit v. 编辑；剪辑；校订
e.g. She spent hours editing the report.
organize/ ɡ na z/ v. 安排；组织
例句：They plan to organize a charity concert next month.
变形：
organization n. 组织 可数名词
organizer n. 组织者 可数名词
organized adj. 有组织的
order / d (r)/ n. 顺序
例句：She mixed up the order of the steps, so the experiment failed.
搭配：
in order 整齐；按顺序；合适
out of order 杂乱；出故障
in order to 为了（后接动词原形，表目的）
record /r k d/ v. 记录
例句：Please record the meeting notes and share them later..
用法：
作名词：记录；记载；唱片；履历；最佳成绩
e.g. She broke the world record in the 100-meter sprint.
变形：
recorder n. 录音机；记录员
e.g. He used a recorder to save the interview.
die out 灭绝；消失
例句：Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
拓展：
die of 死于...（疾病，衰老等内因）
die from 死于...（意外事故等外因）
die down 逐渐平息；慢慢减弱
a type of 一种
例句：A rose is a type of flower with fragrant petals.
用法：
type作名词，表示类型，种类
e.g. What type of music do you like best
type作动词，表示打字；归类
e.g. She spent the morning typing the meeting notes.
be related to 与......... 属于同一种类
例句：The rise in temperature is related to global warming.
拓展：
relate作动词，表示“（与……）相关联；涉及（强调事物间的联系）”。
relate to：与…… 相关；理解
e.g. This article relates to the impact of social media on mental health.
general education 通识教育
例句：General education helps us learn many different things.
拓展：
education n. 教育；培养；教育学
e.g. A good education is important for future success.
educate v. 教育；培养
educator n. 教育家；教师
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
go back a long way 历史悠久
例句：This tradition goes back a long way, to the 18th century.
be similar to 与...................相似
例句：Her hairstyle is similar to mine.
拓展：
similar adj. 相似的；类似的
e.g. They have similar interests in music.
similarity n. 相似之处；相似性
e.g. There are many similarities between the two cultures.
alphabetical order 字母顺序
例句：Please list the names in alphabetical order.
play an important role 起到重要作用
例句：Parents play an important role in a child’s development.
用法：
play an important role in + doing
play a key role（起关键作用）
play a vital role（起至关重要的作用）
play a minor role”（起次要作用）

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