资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【预习讲义】Unit 1 How can we become good learners 【人教九全英语】【重点短语】1.have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2.too...to...太...而不能...3.the secret to....的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./ to do sth.害怕做某事5.look up查阅 6.repeat out loud大声跟读7.make mistakes in 在....方面犯错误 8.connect...with...把...和...连接/联系起来9.get bored 感到厌烦 10.be stressed out 焦虑不安的11.pay attention to 注意;关注 12.depend on取决于;依靠13.the ability to do sth..做某事的能力【核心要点解读】1.by+doing:通过...方式(by 是介词,后面要跟动名词,即动词的ing形式)2.talk about 谈论,议论,讨论(接谈论的话题)talk to sb = talk with sb与某人说话3.提建议的句子:①What/ how about+doing sth. 做...怎么样 (about后面要用动词的ing形式。)如: What/ How about going shopping ②Why don't you+do sth. 你为什么不做... (注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping ③Why not+do sth. 为什么不做... (注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping ④Let's+do sth.让我们做...吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I+do sth. 我们/我...好吗 如: Shall we/ I go shopping 4.a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:1 eat a lot我吃了许多。5.too...to...太...而不能... 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud与 loudly的用法,三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①aloud 是副词,通常放在动词之后。②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not...at all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8.be/ get excited about sth.对...感兴奋9.①end up doing sth.:终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。②end up with sth.以...结束(注意介词 with)如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末(尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12.make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laugh at sb.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我!14.take notes 做笔记,做记录15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做...乐意做...(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点...)如:She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。6.native speaker 说本族语的人17.make up组成、构成18.one of+(he+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式:..其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)如:She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19.It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.:(对于某人来说)做某事...如:It's difficult(for me)to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English20.practice doing练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。21.decide to do sth.决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时,也就是to do)如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。23.deal with处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.be angry with sb.对某人生气26.perhaps = maybe 也许27.go by(时间)过去.如:Two years went by.两年过去了。28.see sb/ sth. doing看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)see sb/ sth. do看见某人在做某事如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other=one another彼此30.regard...as ...:把...看作为...如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many:许多,修饰可数名词如:too many girlstoo much:许多,修饰不可数名词如:too much milk(要区分too many和too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)much too:太,修饰形容词如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.change...into...将...变为...33.with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下(注意介词 of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei's help 在李雷的帮助下pare...to...:把...与...相比(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿...和...比较)35.instead代替,用在句末,副词(我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目,大家要关注一下这个考点)instead of sth. / doing sth.:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是 instead of doing sth.,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you.我将代替你去.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览