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【预习讲义】Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【人教九全英语】
【重点短语】
1.be more interested in 对...更感兴趣 2.on the swim team游泳队的队员
3.be terrified of 害怕 4.gym class体操课
5.worry about担心 6.all the time一直,总是
7.chat with 与...闲聊 8.hardly ever几乎从不
9.walk to school= go to school on foot步行去上学
take the bus to school=go to school by bus乘车去上学
10.as well as不仅...而且...
【重点句型】
1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.
【核心要点解读】
1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如: He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2.反意疑问句(反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)
①肯定陈述句+否定提问
如: Lily is a student, isn't she
②否定陈述句+肯定提问
如: She doesn't come from China, does she
③提问部分用代词而不用名词
如: Lily is a student, isn't she
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly 等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。
如:He knows little English,does he 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗
They hardly understood it, did they 他们几乎不明白,不是吗
3.play the piano
注意：弹钢琴(play 后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加 the)
4.①be interested in sth.对...感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth.对做...感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)
如:He is interested in math,but he isn't interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5.interested adj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物)
6.still 仍然,还
如:I'm still a student
7.dark n.天黑
8.be terrified of sth.害怕
如:I am terrified of the dog
be terrified of doing sth.害怕做
如:I am terrified of speaking.
9.on副词,其反义词off
10.walk to somewhere:步行到某处
11.spend 动词,表示"花费金钱、时间"(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)
①spend...on sth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend...doing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事(重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中)
如:He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for:花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。
12.take:动词,有"花费"的意思,常用的结构:
take sb....to do sth.花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it)。
如:It takes me a day to read the book.
13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。
14.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思),worry是动词
be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事,worried 是形容词
如:Don't worry about him.不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。
15.all the time 一直、始终
16.take sb.to+地方:送/带某人去某个地方
如:A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。
I7.hardly adv.几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,助动词/情态动词+hardly:hardly+实义动词
如:I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。
18.miss v.思念、想念、错过
19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20.be different from与...不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
21.how to swim:怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和 what,which,how,where,when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。
如:The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪。
22.make sb./ sth.+形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth.+动词原形 make him laugh
23.move to+地方:搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24.it seems that+从句看起来好像....(重要考点)
如:It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。
25.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)
help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事(to 经常省略)
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me(to)study English.她帮助我学习英语。
26.fifteen-year-old:作形容词,15岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)
fifteen years old 指年龄,15 岁。 如:a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩
27.can't afford to do sth.支付不起.
can't afford sth.支付不起... 如:I can't afford to buy the car:
I can't afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。
28.as+形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的...能力
如:She run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29.get into trouble with遇到麻烦
30.in the end 最后
31.make a decision:下决定,下决心
32.to one's surprise:令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填 surprise)
如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei's surprise令李雷惊讶
33.take pride in sth.以...而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34.pay attention to sth.对...注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友.
35.be able to do sth.能做某事 如:She is able to do it.她能够做到。
36.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
(注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式)
如:My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再
①no more = no longer 如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not ...any more = not ...any longer 如:I don't play tennis any longer.我不再打网球。
38.go to sleep入睡
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