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(共20张PPT)
Vocabulary in Use
八上U1.Section B
objectives
通过本课时的学习，学生能够：
1.了解英语单词词性分类以及各类词的作用，进而形成做题策略，高效准确的完成本单元词汇运用题；
2.掌握本课时新词汇budget,passport,faraway等新词的用法搭配，积累Unit1旅游情境下词汇的多种搭配。
3.了解人们旅行的多种方式和旅行本身最重要的意义是什么，理解和感受旅行的意义。
英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1 名词 noun
2 代词 pronoun
3 形容词 adjective
4 副词 adverb
5 动词 verb
6 数词 numeral
7 冠词 article
8 介词 preposition
9 连词 conjunction
10 感叹词 interjection
student
you
happy
quickly
cut
three
a
at
and
oh
实词
虚词
词汇课堂
词类 英语名称 作用 例词
名词 Noun （缩写为 n.） boy 男孩
China中国
形容词 Adjective（adj.） good 好的
great伟大的
动词 Verb (v.) eat吃
have有
副词 Adverb (adv.) hard艰苦地
well 好地
数词 Numeral (num.) one一
first第一

表示人或事物的名称
用来修饰名词或者构成系表结构，表示人或事物的特性、性质。
表示人或事物的动作或状态
说明时间、地点、程度,方式等概念的词；修饰动词,形容词,副词或句子
表示数量或顺序
词类 英语名称 作用 例词
代词 Pronoun (pron.) he他
that那
冠词 Article (art.) an，a，the
介词 Preposition (prep.) under在...下
in在...里
连词 Conjunction (conj.) and和
but但是
感叹词 Interjection (interj.) Oh 噢
hey嘿

替代名词，让语言简洁明了
用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物
用在名词,代词,动名词(v-ing）前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系
用来连接词、短语或句子
表示说话时的感情或口气
1. holiday ____________________________________
2. experience ________________________________________
3. scenery _____________________________________________
4. station _____________________________________________
5. camp _____________________________________________
6. square _____________________________________________
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
summer holiday, winter holiday, …
2a
n.经历;经验;体验 v.经历;感受到
n.风景；景色
n.车站
n.度假营;营地；v.露营;宿营
n.广场;正方形；adj.正方形的;平方的
2a
summer holiday（暑假）；
winter holiday（寒假）；
a seven - day holiday（七天的假期）；
long holiday（长假）；
short holiday（短假）
holiday
travel experience（旅行经历）；
working experience（工作经历）；
learning experience（学习经历）；
life experience（生活经历）；
cultural experience（文化体验）
experience
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
2a
train station（火车站）；
bus station（汽车站）；
subway station（地铁站）；
gas station（加油站）；
police station（警察局）
station
natural scenery（自然风景）；
mountain scenery（山景）；
coastal scenery（海岸风景）；
rural scenery（乡村景色）；
urban scenery（城市景观）
scenery
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
2a
Red Square（红场 ）；
Tian’anmen Square（天安门广场）；
public square（公共广场）；
town square（城镇广场）；
city square（城市广场 ）
square
summer camp（夏令营）；
winter camp（冬令营）；
camping trip（露营旅行）；
English camp（英语夏令营）；
basketball camp （篮球训练营）
camp
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
Use the phrases above to make a conversation with your partner.
A: Hi, how was your summer holiday
B: Oh, it was really an unforgettable experience!
A: Sounds interesting. Where did you go
B: I went to a place with amazing scenery. There was a bus station near the hotel we stayed in.
A: Wow! Did you do anything special there
B: Yeah! We joined an English camp. It was great fun. And we also visited a town square . There were lots of people and activities. What about your holiday
A: Mine was a bit boring. I just stayed at home to read
and relax.
2a
New expressions
in the sun
在阳光下
get together
聚会；相聚
New words
tower / ta (r)/
n.塔楼
eg:There is an ancient tower in this town.
小镇上有一个古老的塔。
budget / b d t/
n.预算v.把……编入预算;精打细算
eg:The budget for the trip is enough.
这次旅行的预算充足。
eg:The family had to budget because
the husband lost his job.
因为丈夫丢了工作，这家人不得不精打细算。
passport / pɑ sp t/
n.护照
eg:If you want to travel in the USA,you need to have a passport.
如果你想去美国旅行，你得有一本护照。
under budget 低于预算
over budget 超出预算
New words
forgetful /f ɡetfl/
adj.健忘的;好忘事的
eg:This old man is forgetful.
这个老人比较健忘。
faraway / fɑ r we /
adj.远方的;遥远的
regular / reɡj l (r)/
adj.平常的;有规律的
eg:We took a plane to a faraway village.
我们乘一架飞机到一个遥远的村庄。
eg:Regular exercise helps to keep healthy.有规律的锻炼有助于保持健康。
forget(v.忘记)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
regularly adv.有规律地
eg:I couldn't see my regular doctor
today.我今天找不到平常给我看病的医生。
1. I felt ____________after staying in the sun for too long.
2. The tour guide told us the ____________ tower was over 1,000 years old.
3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ____________ go over budget.
4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ____________.
5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ____________ away!
6. Please ____________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days.
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box.
ancient breath remind peace sick easily
adj.
n.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
feel
系动词，后接adj.
sick
adj.修饰后面的名词
ancient
adv.修饰动词
easily
介词之后跟n.
peace
后接n.
breath
祈使句:动原
remind
modal v.可能;可以
People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and _____________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _____________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, _____________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax,sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However,the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _____________ to see what comes next.
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
especially ready forget landscape get together
adv.
adj.
v.
n.
v.
and具有对称性，n
landscapes
and具有对称性，v.
forgets
especially
谓语, v.
get together
固定短语：be ready to do sth
ready
对前面进一步的说明或补充
People spend their holidays
in different ways.
Way 1
Way 2
Way 3
travel to see beautiful _______ and __________ in strange, faraway places
________ at home; do __________ but relax, sleep, or watch TV
______ _________ with friends and family to have a ______ or play sport
sights
landscape
stay
nothing
get together
meal
The most important part of your holiday
______ your mind and body;
then go back to your ________ life
rest
regular
Summary
拓展练习
扩展练习
一、词汇连连看
将左边的单词与右边合适的短语或解释连线：
holiday a. a place with trains stopping
experience b. a large and open area in a city
scenery c. time when you don't have to work or study
station d. beautiful natural views
camp e. something you have done and learned from
square f. a place where people live in tents for a time
扩展练习
二、情景填空
根据所给情景，用本部分合适的单词填空：
1. You are planning a trip. You need to arrive at the ______ on time to catch the train.
2. You are telling a friend about your last vacation. You say, “The ______ in that mountain area was like a painting. So beautiful!”
3. You are talking about different ways to relax. You mention that going to a ______ in summer can be a great way to have fun and make new friends.
4. You are describing a city. You say, “There is a big ______ in the center of the city. People often get together there.”
5. You are sharing an unforgettable thing you did. You say, “Last year, I had an amazing ____________. I helped animals in a hospital.”
station
scenery
camp
square
experience
扩展练习
三、词汇故事创作
用 “holiday”，“experience”，“scenery”，“station”，“camp”，“square” 这几个词创作一个小故事，词序不限，要求故事逻辑合理、语句通顺，至少 5 句话。
参考范文（大声朗读）
Last summer, I went on a holiday. I took a train and arrived at a small station. Then I went camping in the countryside. The scenery around the camp was breathtaking. There were green fields and tall trees everywhere. One day, we took a trip to a nearby town. In the center of the town was a big square. We joined a local(当地的) event there. It was an unforgettable experience.

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