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2025-2026年高一译林版必修二英语Unit3 Festivals and Customs.单元基础综合练习【含答案Word版】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Growing Green Thumbs
Callie’s Kids by Calloway Nursery
Denton, 940/591-8865;
Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;
Lewisville, 972/315-3133.
www.mytexasgarden.com
LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.
COST: Free
Denton Children’s Community Garden
2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.
www.
LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.
COST: Free
Coppell Community Gardens
255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.
www.copp11communitygarden.org
LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.
COST: Free
1．If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.
A．needs to register online before hand
B．should be present every Wednesday morning
C．must be under supervision throughout the year
D．can visit www. for more information
2．Which of the following can be learned from the passage
A．All the three gardens are based in Denton.
B．Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.
C．Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.
D．Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.
3．This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.
A．a food industry in bad need of funding
B．a website promoting gardening facilities
C．an institution offering learning programs
D．an association publicizing botanical gardens
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
B
Adaptation and innovation （创新） of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circles in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circles make efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera came across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audiences and was not attractive to young audiences.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an ageing audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theatre in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performances, mime （哑剧表演）, dance and acrobatics （杂技）.
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theatre staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theatre.“I feel today's performance is very special,” Zhang said. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an ageing audience. She has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organising performances abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
4． Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A．To run after fashion.
B．To attract the young audiences.
C．To improve digital stage effects.
D．To change the traditional opera circle.
5． Which of the following can best describe the Tianleyuan Theatre
A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.
B．An objector to modern opera.
C．An innovator of Peking Opera.
D．A defender of traditional opera.
6． How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A．Helpful.
B．Unreliable.
C．Worthless.
D．Conservative.
7． What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju
D．Traditional Opera Circles Are Innovating to Attract Young Audiences
C
Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways. and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dolls are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh.
Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other NewYear traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at NewYear. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck, but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!
8．Which activity is common in typical Western New Year celebrations
A．Making dolls from old clothes. B．Eating grapes at midnight.
C．Drinking champagne at parties. D．Watching the sunrise early.
9．The burning of dolls in Ecuador aims to ________.
A．create beautiful fireworks B．clean up old things at home
C．end bad things from the past D．welcome the first sunlight
10．What do Spanish and American New Year traditions have in common
A．Both use fire to celebrate. B．Both happen at sunrise.
C．Both involve special foods. D．Both require eating 365 items.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．Western countries celebrate New Year with parties.
B．Cultures have unique ways to celebrate the new year.
C．New Year celebrations happen at different times worldwide.
D．People follow special traditions to bring good luck in the new year.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown. 12 Whether they explore a dense forest, dive into the depths of the ocean, or hike across a vast desert, each expedition offers unique challenges and rewards.
One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems. 13 This hands-on experience can provide a deeper understanding of the natural world, leading to greater environmental awareness and conservation efforts. For example, underwater exploration reveals the beauty of coral reefs and the importance of protecting their habitats.
14 When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. These encounters can lead to valuable cultural exchanges, which can broaden perspectives, break down stereotypes, and promote mutual understanding and respect among people from diverse backgrounds.
Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems. Hiking through rugged areas, dealing with unpredictable weather, and navigating unfamiliar landscapes all require strength, endurance, and competence. 15
However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries. 16 Thorough planning, proper training, and the use of appropriate safety equipment are essential to minimize risks and ensure a successful and safe exploration journey.
A．Exploration also has significant cultural implications.
B．It can also be a platform for scientific research and discovery.
C．Therefore, it is important for explorers to make necessary preparations.
D．As a result, exploration has become a popular activity for adventure seekers.
E．It allows us to witness firsthand the wonders of nature and different habitats.
F．In recent years, more people are turning to exploration to escape the unknown problems.
G．Overcoming these challenges helps build confidence and improve skills to solve problems.
四、完形（10空）（本大题共1小题）
Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing(排队) at the post office...Nobody likes queuing, except for, perhaps, the 17 . Really, we, people in Britain, have a great deal of respect for queuing.
Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order and 18 people from getting angry with each other. But where does it come from According to the website, Culture Trip, the origins(起源) of queuing can date back to the early 19th 19 at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution(工业革命) in England. Why As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queues 20 started to happen. People queued up for everyday things 21 posting letters at the post office or shopping in local shops.
During World War II, it became even more important to keep during hard time. So the government encouraged people to “do their duty and 22 their turn.”
As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. It can be found in all kinds of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s normal to let people off the bus or train before you get 23 . In London, 24 you don’t do this, you’ll even get shouted at. It’s also very important to stand on the 25 on an escalator(电动扶梯). In this way, 26 can walk on the left side if they are in a hurry. As the saying goes in the UK, “Keep calm and carry on.”
17．A．British B．Chinese CAmericans D．French
18．A．help B．tell C．stop D．enjoy
19．A．day B．month C．year D．century
20．A．luckily B．successfully C．strangely D．naturally
21．A．with B．like C．from D．to
22．A．change B．use C．wait D．jump
23．A．on B．off C．up D．down
24．A．because B．unless C．if D．after
25．A．left B．right C．front D．back
26．A．others B．the other C．another D．the others
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to a new level and made it 27 hit. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, 28 (see) in many locations around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative (倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 29 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw many Xiaohongshu users share their photos 30 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even 31 (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that it was a strong sense of national pride 32 inspires them to wear hanfu.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 33 (extreme) popular in recent years. Many universities in China have a hanfu society whose members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, combining traditional Chinese elements 34 modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise of “China chic” shows young Chinese people’s 35 (confident) in their own culture. 36 (wear) Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, and presents Chinese aesthetics to the world.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
37．假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节(the International Tourism Festival)，需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1、个人优势；
2、能做的事情。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数;
3、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high student.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I fell in love with the minister’s son the winter I turned fourteen. He wasn’t Chinese. For Christmas, I wished for this golden-haired boy Robert and a perfect American nose.
When I learned that my parents had invited the minister’s family to our Christmas-Eve dinner, I panicked. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas, of my noisy relatives with unfashionable manners, of a table without roast turkey but full of Chinese dishes
On Christmas Eve, my mother seemed determined to worked extra hard. The kitchen was filled with the smell of raw seafood and ginger. A slippery fish with big eyes was ready to be cooked in oil.
Soon the doorbell rang again and again as the minister’s family and all my relatives crowded in, arms full of gifts and loud conversation. Robert muttcred “hello”, and I pretended I did not notice him.
Dinner made me feel even worse. My grandmother loudly slurped (啜饮着) her hot-and-sour soup, a sound that always meant “delicious” in our family. When my aunt placed a plate of chicken feet on the table, Robert’s little brother pointed and whispered, “Those look like toes!” My mother proudly served a dish of stinky tofu, whose strong smell filled the room instantly. Robert’s father pushed the plate away, shaking his head, while my cousin took a big bite and said, “It smells bad, but tastes great!”
Just as tension peaked, my father beamed and plunged his chopsticks into the steamed fish. Expertly, he lifted a shining piece of the tender belly and placed it onto Robert’s plate. “The best part for our guest!” he boomed. Then my father slid his chopsticks just below the fish’s eye, lifted out the soft cheek, and dropped it into my bowl. “Amy, your favorite,” he announced. I wanted to disappear.
Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddened face and I was stunned into silence for the rest of the night, certain this Christmas Eve would haunt my memories forever.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右：
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After the guests left, I locked myself in the room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Amy. May I come in ” Mom called gently outside the room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的园艺课程。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Preregistration online is required.”可知，如果一个孩子想在卡洛威花园种植，他/她需要先在网上注册，故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more.”可知，在丹顿儿童社区花园，照顾者、家长和园丁大师帮助不同年龄段的孩子种植新蔬菜、浇水、从花园收获等等，指导老师还领孩子们玩有关营养、好昆虫和坏昆虫等方面的游戏，由此可知，丹顿儿童社区花园的活动很有趣，故D项正确。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的园艺课程，因此这篇文章很可能是由提供学习课程的机构发表的，故C项正确。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为吸引年轻观众，传统戏剧进行的一系列创新与改革。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time,traditional opera circles make efforts to create new works.可知，进行传统戏曲的改编与创新主要是为了吸引年轻人。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段内容可知，北京有百年历史的天乐园戏院结合器乐、声乐表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈和杂技进行了京剧改革，并取得了成功，吸引了很多年轻人，因此，天乐园戏院是京剧的创新者。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an ageing audience.及Innovation can help traditional arts go further.可知，她认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，她认为京剧的创新是有帮助的。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了传统戏剧圈力图用创新的办法吸引新一代的年轻观众，顺应时代的发展；第三、四段介绍了传统戏剧在创新改良后取得了良好效果，吸引了很多年轻人；第五、六段介绍了京剧演员对传统戏剧创新与改革的赞誉。由此可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧顺应时代潮流，经过创新与改革，成功吸引了更多的年轻人。故D项（传统戏剧圈正在创新，以吸引年轻观众）最适合作为文章的标题。
【核心词汇】
8．catch up with追上；赶上
9．appeal to吸引
【熟词生义】
add 熟义：vt.增加；添加
生义：vt.补充说；继续说
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中庆祝新年的多样方式，包括庆祝的时间、氛围营造、驱除厄运的仪式以及吸引好运的传统习俗，展现了全球各地新年庆祝活动的丰富性和文化特色。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight.(在西方国家，人们通常在12月31日午夜或1月1日庆祝新年。人们可能会去参加派对，有时会穿着正式的服装，还可能在午夜时分喝香槟。)”可知，在派对上喝香槟是西方新年庆祝的常见活动。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dolls are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh.(许多文化还会在新年伊始做一些特别的事情来摆脱厄运。例如，在厄瓜多尔，家家户户会用旧衣服做一个大娃娃，娃娃里面塞满旧报纸和鞭炮。午夜时分，人们会烧掉这些娃娃，以此象征过去一年的坏事已烟消云散，新的一年可以重新开始。)”可知，厄瓜多尔人焚烧娃娃是为了结束过去的不好的事情。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year.(西班牙一个流传甚广的求好运传统是在新年当天吃葡萄，一个人吃的葡萄越多，来年的好运就越多。)”和“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck, but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! (在美国，有些人会吃黑眼豆求好运，但要想一整年都有好运，就得吃365颗才行！)”可知，西班牙的新年传统是新年吃葡萄，美国的传统是吃黑眼豆求好运。由此可知，西班牙和美国的新年传统的共同之处是都涉及特定的食物。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways. and at different times on the calendar.(不同文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始。在日历上的不同时间。)”点明不同的文化以不同的方式、在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始；文章随后分别介绍了西方国家、厄瓜多尔、西班牙、法国、美国等不同文化的新年庆祝方式（如派对、烧娃娃、吃特定食物等），整体围绕不同文化有独特的新年庆祝方式展开。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】12．F 13．E 14．A 15．G 16．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了探索的意义，包括对了解世界生态系统、文化交流、培养身心抗逆力等方面的积极作用，同时也提及探索存在风险以及应对措施。
【详解】12．根据上文“Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown.(探索一直是人类本性的基本组成部分。从古代的发现之旅到现代的太空任务，我们的好奇心驱使我们冒险进入未知领域)”，强调人类因好奇心有探索的天性。F选项“近年来，越来越多的人转向探索以逃避未知的问题”进一步说明因为这种天性，近年来更多人参与探索，与前文衔接紧密，引出下文对探索益处的阐述，故选F。
13．根据上文“One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems.(探索的主要好处之一是有机会了解世界及其多样的生态系统)” 可知，此处应阐述探索如何让人了解生态系统，E选项“它让我们能够亲眼目睹大自然的奇迹和不同的栖息地” 符合语境，故选E。
14．根据下文“When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life.(当进入新的领域时，探险家们经常会遇到不同的文化、传统和生活方式)” 可知，此段围绕探索的文化意义展开，A选项“探索也具有重要的文化意义” 能概括此段主旨，故选A。
15．根据上文“Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems.(身心抗逆力也通过探索得到培养。探险家们经常面临严峻的条件和意想不到的问题)” 可知，此处应阐述应对这些挑战带来的积极影响，G选项“克服这些挑战有助于建立信心并提高解决问题的技能” 符合语境，故选G。
16．根据上文“However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries.(然而，探索并非没有风险。在未知的领域航行会使探险家面临各种危险，如极端天气条件、野生动物和身体受伤)” 可知，因为存在风险，所以需要做好准备，C选项“因此，探险家进行必要的准备是很重要的” 符合语境，故选C。
四、完形（10空）
【答案】
17． A
18． C
19． D
20． D
21． B
22． C
23． A
24． C
25． B
26．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排队在英国文化中的重要性及其历史背景。
【详解】
17． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人喜欢排队，也许除了英国人。A. British英国人；B. Chinese中国人；C. Americans美国人；D. French法国人。根据下文的“Really, we, people in Britain, have a great deal of respect for queuing.”可知，英国人喜欢排队。故选A项。
18． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，排队对于维持秩序和防止人们互相生气是必要的。A. help帮助；B. tell告诉；C. stop阻止；D. enjoy享受。根据本句中的“Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order”可知，排队对于维持秩序是必要的，能够阻止人们因为插队而生气。故选C项。
19． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据“文化之旅”网站介绍，排队的起源可以追溯到19世纪初工业革命初期的英国。A. day天；B. month 月；C. year年；D. century世纪。根据本句中的“the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England”和常识可知，英国的工业革命是在19世纪初。故选D项。
20． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着城市变得越来越大，越来越拥挤，自然开始出现排队的现象。A. luckily幸运地；B. successfully成功地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. naturally自然地。根据本句中的“As cities were getting bigger and more crowded”可知，城市变得越来越大和越来越拥挤，人们自然而然开始出现排队的现象。故选D项。
21． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们在邮局寄信或在当地商店购物等日常事务上都要排队。A. with和；B. like像；C. from从；D. to到。根据本句中的“posting letters at the post office or shopping in local shops”可知，人们排队在邮局寄信或在当地商店购物是对空格前“everyday things”的举例。故选B项。
22． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，政府鼓励人们“尽自己的责任，等待轮到自己的机会”。A. change改变；B. use使用；C. wait等待；D. jump跳跃。根据上文的“During World War II, it became even more important to keep during hard time.”可知，在第二次世界大战期间，在困难时期保留它变得更加重要，因此政府鼓励人们排队等待轮到自己时再办理相关的事情。故选C项。
23． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在英国，在你下车之前让别人下车是很正常的。A. on登上；B. off离开；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据上文的“As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. It can be found in all kinds of everyday activities.”可知，作者作为一个英国人，证实了英国人喜欢事情井然有序，日常活动中各种事情都要排队进行，因此在英国，在你下车之前让别人下车是很正常的。故选A项。
24． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦，如果你不这样做，你甚至会被大声呵斥。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. after在……之后。根据上文的“We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. It can be found in all kinds of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s normal to let people off the bus or train before you get...”可知，英国人喜欢事情井然有序，日常活动中各种事情都要排队进行，因此在英国，在你下车之前让别人下车是很正常的，如果不这样做会得到他人的不满。故选C项。
25． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自动扶梯上靠右站也很重要。A. left左；B. right右；C. front前；D. back后。根据下文的“walk on the left side if they are in a hurry”可知，人们在自动扶梯上要靠右站，方便有急事的人可以靠左边走。故选B项。
26．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这样，如果别人很着急，就可以靠左边走。A. others其他人或物；B. the other其他的；C. another另一个；D. the others其他人或物（特定范围内的）。根据上文的“It’s also very important to stand on the...on an escalator”可知，在自动扶梯上靠右站也很重要，这样，如果别人很着急，就可以靠左边走，这里的其他人为泛指意义。故选A项。
五、语篇
【答案】27．a 28．were seen 29．to upload 30．taken 31．posted 32．that 33．extremely 34．with 35．confidence 36．Wearing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了春节期间年轻人穿汉服成热潮，小红书相关倡议获响应，汉服流行彰显中国年轻人文化自信 。
【详解】27．考查冠词。句意：遵循中国新年穿新衣的传统，中国的年轻人将汉服的购买热潮推向了一个新高度，并使其成为一个热门事物。分析句子可知，hit在这里是可数名词，意为“热门事物”，此处表示泛指“一个热门事物”，应用不定冠词，且hit是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
28．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年春节假期期间，世界各地的许多地方都能看到身着中国传统服饰汉服的年轻人。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，根据时间状语during this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语young people与see之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语young people是复数，所以用were seen。故填were seen。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项倡议，邀请用户上传他们自己在世界各地地标性建筑前穿着汉服的照片或视频。这里考查invite sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to upload。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项倡议发起的前两周，许多小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“_____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world” 作后置定语修饰photos，photos与take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
31．考查动词时态。句意：一位用户甚至上传了来自南极洲的照片。这里考查谓语动词，主语One user与post为主动关系且这里时态应与上文保持一致用一般过去时。故填posted。
32．考查强调句。句意：许多支持者认为，正是强烈的民族自豪感激励着他们穿上汉服。分析句子可知，“it was a strong sense of national pride _____ inspires them to wear hanfu”是强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此句中被强调部分是主语a strong sense of national pride，指物，所以用that。故填that。
33．考查副词。句意：近年来，汉服以及其他中国传统服饰形式变得极其流行。修饰形容词popular应用副词，extreme的副词形式是extremely，表示“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
34．考查介词。句意：融合了中国传统元素与现代设计的“新中式风格”，不仅在中国的年轻一代中，而且在全球范围内都已发展成为一种时尚潮流。分析句子可知，这里考查combine...with...，为固定搭配，意为“把……与……结合起来”。故填with。
35．考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起体现了中国年轻人对自身文化的自信。根据young Chinese people’s可知，此处应填名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，表示“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着中式服装体现了穿着者的东方气质，并向世界展现了中国美学。分析句子可知，“_____ (wear) Chinese-style costumes”在句中作主语，应用动名词形式作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Wearing。
六、应用文写作
37．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.
I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. I’m writing to apply as a volunteer for the upcoming International Tourism Festival.
Regarding my strengths, I have excellent communication skills and fluency in both English and Mandarin. Moreover, I am a friendly and approachable person, which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds. Most importantly, my previous experience in other voluntary work enables me to cooperate well with other fellow volunteers. If chosen. I would be cager to contribute in different ways, such as welcoming and guiding tourists, providing information about local attract ions.
I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生就我市将举办国际旅游节(the International Tourism Festival)招英语志愿者事宜写一封英文申请信。其内容包括：个人优势和能做的事情。
【详解】1、词汇积累
优点：strength→advantage
此外：moreover→ what’s more
不同的：different→ various
回复：reply→ response
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Regarding my strengths, I have excellent communication skills and fluency in both English and Mandarin.
拓展句：When it comes to my strengths, I have excellent communication skills and fluency in both English and Mandarin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Moreover, I am a friendly and approachable person, which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
七、读后续写
38．【答案】Paragraph 1: After the guests left, I locked myself in the room. I sank onto my bed, burying my face in the pillow to muffle the humiliating echoes of the dinner— the slurping soup, the stinky tofu’s odor, Robert’s flushed cheeks when Father placed that fish on his plate…Through the window, the faint glow of neighborhood Christmas lights filtered in, but they seemed to mock my shame instead of bringing warmth. “To Robert, I’ll always be the weird girl.” Tears pricked my eyes as I envisioned him laughing with his family about our chaotic dinner. I wished I could erase the entire evening from my life along with my “betraying” Chinese nose, which could never live up to the “perfection” I’d longed for.
Paragraph 2: “Amy. May I come in ” Mom called gently outside the room. I didn’t answer, but Mom creaked the door open, carrying my favorite tea whose scent calmed my nerves. She sat beside me, shoulder brushing mine as she did in my childhood nightmares. “Father gave Robert the fish’s tender belly—our family’s best for guests—and you the delicate cheek” she said, pressing the warm cup into my hands. “Love isn’t about turkey or perfect noses,” she added, swirling the tea, “but sharing what’s precious, even with a strong smell.” Staring at the ripples, I realized Father’s chopsticks had spoken a language of care—one Robert might not grasp, but one I was starting to cherish. Slowly, I took a sip in relief. The flavor was familiar, tender. Not shame. Home.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述十四岁时，作者喜欢上非华裔男孩罗伯特，父母邀其一家共度圣诞夜。席间中式饮食与礼仪引发的尴尬，让作者因文化差异倍感窘迫，这场跨文化碰撞的圣诞夜，成为作者关于身份认同困惑的深刻记忆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段内容“客人们离开后，我把自己锁在房间里。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：客走后作者锁门埋首枕中，因晚宴尴尬场景羞耻，盼抹去当晚记忆。
②由第二段首句内容“埃米，我能进来吗？， 妈妈在门外温柔地唤道。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：母亲端茶安抚作者，以夹鱼为例点破爱与分享的真谛，作者终解文化认同困惑。
2.续写线索：作者锁门埋首枕中——感到尴尬和羞耻——母亲安抚作者——讲述爱与分享的真谛——终解文化认同困惑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.嘲笑：mock/laugh at /jeer at
②.希望：wish/hope
③.说：say/utter
情绪类
①.羞耻：shame/disgrace/guilt
②.释然地：With a sigh of relief/in relief/relaxedly
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025-2026年高一译林版必修二英语Unit3 Festivals and Customs.单元基础综合练习【含答案Word版】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets: 12- 96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: 7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: 40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes
A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.
C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.
2．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making
A． 7.50. B． 12. C． 40. D． 96.
3．Which of the following starts earliest
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
A
Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding special and personal value for us.
On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next.It also operates as an expression of cultural identity （文化认同）.Immigrants （移民） bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places.
In addition, each country or commuity's unique cuisine can reflect its history, values and so on. In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonisation （殖民） of the Americas brought European ingredients （食材） and cooking styles to the US.
As the world becomes more globalised （全球化）, it is easier to get food from different cultures. We should not only hug our tradition through our culture's food but we should also know more about other cultures by trying their foods. It's important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.
4． What does the author want to express in paragraph 1
A．Different types of food in foreign countries.
B．Concern about food and culture.
C．Connections between food and culture.
D．The relationship between culture and people.
5． What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Traditional food.
B．Traditional culture.
C．One generation.
D．Childhood.
6． How is paragraph 4 developed
A．By giving examples.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By describing a process.
D．By following time order.
7． What can we know from the passage
A．Creating delicious food is a way of keeping culture.
B．European settlers liked cooking food in American styles.
C．Food mirrors all the changes in a country's history.
D．Chinese people usually do things in a balanced way.
B
In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Ni o event is also boosting global temperatures this year.
A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.
Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.
The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart disease.
8．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A．Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts.
B．Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July.
C．El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature.
D．The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona.
9．What is a heat dome according to the passage
A．It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures.
B．It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach.
C．It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat.
D．It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
10．According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans
A．It is the top one killer in America. B．Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases.
C．Human organs might be impaired. D．People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
11．What’s the passage mainly talking about
A．Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines. B．Anew eye popping overnight low record is set.
C．Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health. D．Global heat waves are causing concerns.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
In the Arab world, a souk （露天市场） is a market usually held in an open-air location. Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East.1 Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.
Most major souks probably started as informal meetings of merchants （商人） in open spaces, which slowly developed into more formal markets.2 For example, some souks have partial ceilings （顶棚） to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.
Everything from glassware to meat can be found at a souk, with merchants coming from nearby areas to sell their products.3 So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.
4 By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate （协商） with shopkeepers to reach a price. For large items, customers will have to sit down with the shopkeeper. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.
If you happen to be travelling in the Middle East, just pay a visit to a souk. Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history, and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs. You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.5
A．Europeans prefer to pay the list price.
B．Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions.
C．That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market.
D．People may be shocked at the long process of making a deal at souks.
E．There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F．Nowadays, souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment.
G．Many visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy going to souks to buy great goods.
四、完形（10空）（本大题共1小题）
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lily and her family decided to go on a picnic in the park. Lily was very excited because she loved playing outside with her little brother, Tom. They 12 early, packed their bags with sandwiches, fruit, and drinks, and got into the car.
When they arrived at the park, Lily ran to find a good spot. She saw a big tree with green leaves and said, “Let’s sit 13 !” Her dad put a blanket on the ground, and her mom took out the food. Tom wanted to play frisbee, so Lily 14 with him. They laughed as they chased the frisbee across the grass.
After playing for a while, they were hungry. They sat down to eat their sandwiches. Lily’s favorite was the one with cheese and tomato. Tom 15 his apple with Lily, and she shared her orange with him. Their mom told them stories about when she was a child and used to have picnics with her friends.
Later, Lily noticed a small bird 16 on the blanket. It looked like it was looking for food. She gently put a piece of bread on the ground, and the bird hopped over to eat it. Tom wanted to touch the bird, but Lily said, “Be 17 ! We don’t want to scare it.” The bird stayed for a few minutes, then flew away.
Before they left, they played a game of hide-and-seek. Tom hid behind a bush, and Lily 18 him easily. Then Lily hid behind a tree, but Tom couldn’t find her for a long time. He laughed when he finally saw her 19 out from behind the tree.
As the sun started to go down, they packed up their things and got back into the car. Tom fell asleep on the way home, tired from a day of fun. Lily looked out the window and thought, “Today was the 20 picnic ever!” She couldn’t wait to do it again soon.
Picnics are special because they let families spend time together, enjoy the outdoors, and make happy 21 . Lily knew she would remember this day for a long time.
12．A．woke up B．stayed up C．stood up D．looked up
13．A．here B．there C．home D．school
14．A．danced B．played C．sang D．read
15．A．bought B．washed C．shared D．cooked
16．A．walking B．swimming C．climbing D．flying
17．A．loud B．quiet C．fast D．slow
18．A．found B．lost C．helped D．called
19．A．run B．jump C．step D．look
20．A．worst B．best C．easiest D．hardest
21．A．toys B．foods C．memories D．songs
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
[广东深圳2024高一期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although the modern picnic 22 （believe） to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China's version of such excursions （短途旅行）, commonly 23 （know） as “spring outings” or “stepping on the green”, can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. People went on excursions or held banquets （宴席） by the water 24 （celebrate） the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month. Scholars would drink and compose 25 （poem） by streams.
The activity became more common, among women as well, in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often daughters of officials and rich families, 26 （emerge）.As recorded in the book A History of the Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong's Reign, groups of ladies would compete on the value and 27 （beautiful） of the flowers they wore, 28 （normal） between the two spring solar terms “The Beginning of Spring” 29 “Rain Water”.
In the Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival, 30 cold food was eaten. At that time, people had a seven-day holiday for the festival, and would not only pay respect to 31 dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring excursions.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
32．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英文回信，字数100字左右。内容包括：
1. 节日简介；2. 风俗习惯；3. 邀请他一起过节。
参考词汇：paste red couplets 贴春联 watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚
Dear Paul,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
33．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest (比赛). Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.
When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students. “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”
However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn’t go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了食物和文化之间的联系。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.可知，作者在第一段想表达食物和文化之间的联系。故选C项。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的On a larger level, food is an important part of culture.Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next.可知，本段主要论述食物是文化的一部分。画线词所在句的后文提到，人们在移民的过程中会将自己国家的食物带到新的定居地，故画线词所在句表示的是传统食物也是文化认同的一种表达形式，It即指上文提到的Traditional food。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段以中国的“和谐”理念以及美国的历史背景为例，论述了饮食和文化之间的联系，即饮食能反映某一群体的历史和价值观等。由此可知，第四段是通过举例展开的，故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life.This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together.可推断出，中国人通常用一种平衡的方式做事。故选D项。
【核心词汇】
8．tie vt.连接；使紧密结合；把……系起来
9．pass… down把……传给后人；把……往下传
10．flavour n.味；味道；特点
【熟词生义】
mirror 熟义：n.镜子 生义：vt.反映；映照
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。
【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】12． G
13． F
14． B
15． D
16． C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中东的露天市场销售各种各样的特色产品，在这里游客可以更好地感受当地的文化。
【解析】12．根据设空处后的Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.可知，此处强调露天市场另一个吸引人的地方是游客可以感受当地文化，故设空处应引起下文，指出露天市场一个吸引人的地方。G项（许多去中东国家的游客喜欢去露天市场买好东西）引起下文。
13．根据设空处后的For example, some souks have partial ceilings to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.可知，此处通过举例子解释露天市场做了一些特别的设计来为顾客创造良好的环境。F项（现在，露天市场会做一些特别的设计来创造一个对顾客友好的环境）引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。
14．根据设空处后的So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.可知，设空处应解释该原因，即为什么游客们可以很容易地买到精美艺术品。B项（中东许多国家都有悠久的艺术传统）符合语境。故选B项。
15．根据设空处后的By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate with shopkeepers to reach a price.以及They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.可知，本段主要讨论的是露天市场漫长的交易过程。D项（人们可能会对露天市场漫长的交易过程感到震惊）引起下文，D项中的make a deal和下文的price呼应。
16．根据设空处前的You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.可知，此处强调在逛露天市场的时候，找一位当地导游的好处。C项（这肯定会让你在市场度过更加愉快的一天）承接前文。
四、完形（10空）
【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了周六上午，莉莉一家去公园野餐，他们玩耍、分享食物、遇小鸟、玩捉迷藏，莉莉觉得这是最棒的野餐，会铭记这段回忆。
【详解】12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们起得很早，把三明治、水果和饮料装进包里，然后上了车。A. woke up醒来；B. stayed up熬夜；C. stood up站起来；D. looked up 查阅，向上看。 根据上文“Lily and her family decided to go on a picnic in the park”以及下文“packed their bags with sandwiches, fruit, and drinks, and got into the car”结合语境可知，他们要去公园野餐，应该是早早“醒来”。故选A项。
13．考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：她看到一棵长着绿叶的大树，就说：“我们坐在这里吧！”A. here这儿；B. there那里；C. home家；D. school 学校。根据句意以及上文“She saw a big tree with green leaves”可知，莉莉看到一棵大树，说“让我们坐在这儿”，用“here”。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆想玩飞盘，所以莉莉和他一起玩。A. danced跳舞；B. played玩；C. sang唱歌；D. read阅读。 根据上文“Tom wanted to play frisbee”可知，汤姆想玩飞盘，所以莉莉和他一起“玩”。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和莉莉分享他的苹果，莉莉和他分享她的橘子。A. bought买；B. washed洗；C. shared分享；D. cooked 做饭。根据下文“and she shared her orange with him”可知，汤姆和莉莉“分享”他的苹果。故选C项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，莉莉注意到一只小鸟在毯子上走。A. walking走；B. swimming游泳；C. climbing爬；D. flying 飞。根据下文“It looked like it was looking for food.”小鸟在毯子上应该是“走”着找食物。故选A项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆想摸摸那只鸟，但莉莉说：“安静点！我们不想吓到它。”A. loud大声的；B. quiet安静的；C. fast快的；D. slow 慢的。根据下文“We don’t want to scare it.”可知，莉莉说不想吓到小鸟，所以应该是“安静点”，“Be quiet”（保持安静）符合不让鸟受惊的语境。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆躲在灌木丛后面，莉莉很容易就找到了他。A. found找到；B. lost丢失；C. helped帮助；D. called 打电话，叫。根据上文“Before they left, they played a game of hide-and-seek.”可知，他们玩捉迷藏，汤姆藏在灌木丛后面，莉莉很容易 “找到”他。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于看到她从树后走出来时，他笑了。A. run跑；B. jump跳；C. step走，迈步；D. look 看。根据句意以及下文“from behind the tree”可知，莉莉藏在树后面，汤姆最后看到她从树后面“走”出来。故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉看着窗外，心想：“今天是有史以来最棒的野餐！”A. worst最坏的，最差的；B. best最好的；C. easiest最容易的；D. hardest 最难的。根据前文描述的欢乐场景和下文“couldn’t wait to do it again”可知，她对这次野餐的评价是积极的，应该是“最好的”野餐。故选B项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：野餐是特别的，因为他们让家人花时间在一起，享受户外活动，创造快乐的回忆。A. toys玩具；B. foods食物；C. memories回忆；D. songs 歌曲。根据下文“Lily knew she would remember this day for a long time.”可知，野餐很特别，因为它们让家人一起度过时光，享受户外，制造快乐的“回忆”。“make happy memories”（创造快乐的回忆）与后文“remember this day”呼应。故选C项。
五、语篇
【答案】22．is believed
23．known
24．to celebrate
25．poems
26．emerged
27．beauty
28．normally
29．and
30．when
31．the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春游”和“踏青”是如何演变的。
【解析】22．句意为：尽管现代野餐被认为是18世纪起源于欧洲的一个概念，但中国的这种短途旅行，通常被称为“春游”或“踏青”，至少可以追溯到魏晋时期。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据句意以及主句时态可知，应用一般现在时；从句主语the modern picnic和动词believe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be believed to be… 意为“被认为是……”；从句主语为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is believed。
23．句意见上一题解析。be known as… 意为“被称为……”，句中已有谓语，此处在句中作后置定语，故填known。
24．句意为：人们在农历三月初三去出游或在水边设宴来庆祝上巳节。结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
25．句意为：文人墨客会在溪边饮酒赋诗。poem为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且根据Scholars可知，此处不止一首诗，应用复数形式。故填poems。
26．句意为：一种盛行于女子间的特殊的野餐活动开始出现，这些女子多是官宦家的女儿和富家千金。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文中的in the Tang Dynasty可知，此处讲述唐朝发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填emerged。
27．句意为：据《开元天宝遗事》记载，通常在“立春”和“雨水”这两个春季的节气之间，成群结队的仕女会举办“斗花”活动。设空处与前面的名词value并列，作介词on的宾语，空前有定冠词the，空后有of介词短语修饰，故此处应填名词。beauty意为“美；美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
28．句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰介词短语between the two spring solar terms…，作状语，应用副词。
29．句意见第6题解析。between… and… 意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填and。
30．句意为：在宋朝，清明节涵盖了上巳节和寒食节的传统，人们会在寒食节吃寒食。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Cold Food Festival，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。
31．句意为：当时，人们有七天的假期来庆祝这个节日，人们除了祭奠逝者，还会在春游中欣赏风景、品尝食物和饮料。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead意为“逝去的人”。
六、应用文写作
32．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I’m really happy to know that you’re interested in the Spring Festival — it’s the most important and traditional festival in China, just like Christmas in the UK. It usually comes in January or February, and marks the beginning of the new lunar year.
Before the festival, families clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck, which is a tradition passed down for generations. We also paste red couplets on the doors and hang up beautiful paper cuttings for good wishes. On New Year’s Eve, we get together with our family, enjoy a big dinner with traditional food like dumplings, and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky to welcome the new year!
If you’d like, you’re more than welcome to join us this year! I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time experiencing this special holiday with my family.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Paul写英文回信，介绍中国春节的简介、风俗习惯，并邀请他一起过节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：happy →delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in →be keen on
标志着：mark →symbolize
彻底地：thoroughly →completely
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：It usually comes in January or February, and marks the beginning of the new lunar year.
拓展句：It usually comes in January or February, which marks the beginning of the new lunar year.
七、读后续写
33．【答案】 The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Finally, it was Brian’s turn. He held the plane that he had folded the day before. It began to fly, farther and farther, until it landed 5 feet farther than Paul’s plane. The whole school cheered and were very happy. Brian won the contest. Mr. Moose awarded him a great prize: a toy airplane.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther. He made it by testing out many different designs and compare the results. When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是人物为线索展开，讲述了Moose老师组织的一次纸飞机比赛。学生Brian非常喜欢飞机，并且经过自己的反复尝试，终于找到了让自己的纸飞机飞得最远的方法，并且赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛日终于到了，所有的学生都聚集在操场上”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Brian激动地从Moose先生手中拿到了奖品，所有的学生都为他鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写Brian的获奖是因为他的钻研和付出。
2.续写线索：尽力参赛——获得第一——得到奖品——全校欢呼——得胜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：began/start
②尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./do whatever one can to do sth./spare no effort to do sth.
③解决：solve/deal with/handle
情绪类
①欢呼：cheer/shout excitedly
②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗He held the plane that he had folded the day before.（由that引导的定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
〖高分句型3〗When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.（由When引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025-2026年高一译林版必修二英语Unit3 Festivals and Customs.单元基础综合练习【含答案Word版】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries.It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies.That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground (磨碎的) green tea.Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick－me－up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests.Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common
A．They have a long history.
B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are well known for green tea.
D．They have long been widely recognized.
2．Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea
A．To show kindness.
B．To get new energy.
C．To bring out respect.
D．To observe a tradition.
3．Which word can best describe Moroccan people
A．Honest. B．Confident.
C．Grateful. D．Friendly.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Companies are used to celebrating addition. Profits, customers and share prices should go up rather than fall. Larger numbers are a measure of career success: managers get promoted by taking on more reports, running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries.
Companies are not always against subtraction (减法) . Though not a welcome one, reducing costs is a necessary part of management, which is often undervalued. The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on. That means clearing time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result.
Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions (干扰) . It’s also about taking decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important parts. Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of “planned subtraction” , so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use. Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: “If we did not do this, would it be any different ”
In The Case for Good Jobs, a new book, Zeynep Ton of MIT Sloan School of Management argues that doing less can often make sense. Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the “smart loss of sales”, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, forecast demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively. “Less” may not sound like a great result for customers, but at some point choice is deeply tiring. When you have spent more time trying to decide what to watch on a streaming service than it takes to go to the cinema and watch the same film twice, few choices seem pretty attractive.
4．Why does the author mention the company Shopify in paragraph 2
A．To present a fact.
B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To support an opinion.
D．To make a comparison.
5．Which statement does Peter Drucker most likely agree with
A．Companies should quit unpromising tasks.
B．Bosses should give up profits for resources.
C．Bosses shouldn’t remove everyday distractions.
D．Companies should focus on some unfinished work.
6．Which of the following measures is regarded as effective “doing less” commercially
A．Stores give customers more time to shop.
B．Cinemas run only one particular film a day.
C．Streaming websites upload more new movies.
D．Supermarkets offer a limited variety of goods.
7．What is the best title of the text
A．The best companies celebrate addition.
B．The best bosses know how to subtract work.
C．Companies use numbers to measure success.
D．Smart bosses go against the idea of subtraction.
Few buildings in the world inspire as much admiration and debate as the Sydney Opera House. Originally planned as a state-of-the-art center for the performing arts, the project began with an international design competition that captured global attention. Out of many submissions, Danish architect Jorn Utzon’s daring proposal — characterized by its unique, sail-like shells — stood out as an brave vision that promised to redefine Sydney’s skyline.
The design, however, was met with both enthusiasm and uncertainty. Utzon’s innovative concept broke away from traditional architectural rules and immediately aroused questions about its practical feasibility: While many admired the originality of the design, engineers and critics were concerned about the complex technical issues that lay ahead. These early debates signaled the considerable challenges that the project would soon face.
As construction began, the reality of conducting such an ambitious design became apparent. The project suffered from significant delays, rising cost, and intense political disagreements. These issues not only strained the relationships among government officials, engineers and the architect but also sparked a wider public debate over whether the spending in bold art was worthwhile or not. The mounting expenses and technical problems forced several compromises (妥协), leaving many to wonder if the vision was worth the efforts.
Despite the setbacks and controversies, the Sydney Opera House eventually emerged as a celebrated masterpiece of modern architecture. Over time, the building transformed from a subject of public criticism into a lasting symbol of creative achievement. Today, it is not merely a venue for performances but also a landmark that has reshaped Sydney’s cultural landscape. Its journey — from initial conception through troubled construction to eventual approval — illustrates the challenging path of translating visionary ideas into reality.
The Opera House’s legacy serves as a reminder that innovation and progress frequently come with significant obstacles. Its history reflects the delicate balance between artistic ambition and practical limits — a lesson that continues to inspire debates on public spending, architectural unity, and the value of daring ideas in modern society.
8．What do we know about Utzon’s proposal
A．It gained global attention and was praised as economical.
B．It was accounted as adventurous and featured a striking shape.
C．It was in line with traditional designs with few modern adaptations.
D．It was noted for its originality but considered by most as unworkable.
9．What can be inferred about public opinion over time
A．It was indifferent throughout the project’s history.
B．It mainly focused on the financial issues during construction.
C．It shifted from doubt to recognition as the building gained praise.
D．It remained critical of the Opera House even after its completion.
10．What lesson do we learn from the story of the Opera House
A．Artistic ideas are always accomplished with unavoidable compromises.
B．Brave ideas require balancing creative vision with practical challenges.
C．Practical problems are a sign that artistic ambition is misguided.
D．Innovative projects are normally prevented by technical difficulties.
11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Jorn Utzon: the Talent Behind the Sydney Opera House
B．Architectural Innovation: the Achievements of the Opera House
C．Overcoming Challenges: the Construction of the Sydney Opera House
D．The Opera House: the Stormy Journey Towards an Artistic Landmark
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child—pretending to be a grownup like your parents Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. But now some grownups become “kidults”(kid+adult), who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children. 12
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. 13 is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件).
14 For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book!
“Kidults valuing their childhood and holding on to childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,“ said Professor Lee Sojung. 15 It could give children and their parents books, movies and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, another professor, explained that some kidults just refused to grow up. 16 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly stressful lives hard to handle.” Greenhalgh said.
【选项】
A．They find they cannot leave childhood behind.
B．Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales.
C．Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level.
D．They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
E．Hello Kitty and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.
F．He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.
G．They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities.
四、完形（10空）（本大题共1小题）
As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. That is partially 17 it seems that people who have realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and make more effort, to achieve those goals.
What is far less understood by scientists, 18 , are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting.
Newspapers relay (转发) accounts of goal-setting in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street, yet there has been 19 little research on how setting goals may have lead to the current economic crisis, and unethical (不道德) behavior in general.
“Goals are widely used because they really have beneficial effects. And yet, the same 20 that can push people to make more effort in a better way could also motivate people to be more likely to have unethical (不道德) behaviors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn’s Wharton School.
“It turns out there’s no economic benefit to just having a goal — you just get a psychological benefit.” Schweitzer says. “But in many cases, goals have economic 21 that make them more powerful.”
A good example Schweitzer and his colleagues mention is the 2004 collapse (崩塌) of energy-trading company called Enron, where managers used financial (财经) encouragements to encourage salesmen to 22 specific profit goals.
Other studies have shown that giving employees unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case in the early 1990s when the company called Sears 23 a sales quota (配额) on its auto repair staff (汽车修理工). It forced employees to do much more work and to 24 unnecessary repairs . As a result, the company failed to motivate its workers to work harder.
Schweitzer says that his research is different from other researches which 25 the benefits of goal-setting. Some researchers are against him, because they think his team doesn’t have enough 26 to support his conclusion.
17．A．though B．unless C．when D．because
18．A．moreover B．furthermore C．however D．otherwise
19．A．surprisingly B．generally C．particularly D．potentially
20．A．definition B．appreciation C．motivation D．expression
21．A．risks B．problems C．expenses D．rewards
22．A．need B．meet C．kneel D．feel
23．A．overtake B．overlook C．overcharge D．overflow
24．A．blame B．discover C．finish D．direct
25．A．praises B．denies C．ignores D．attacks
26．A．problem B．factor C．purpose D．evidence
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhoukoudian is a small village lying about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing City. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there, 27 changed people's view of China's history. They 28 (come) from an unknown species of man, and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago. The remains were three teeth!
In 1929, a complete skull (颅骨) 29 (dig) out. Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including 6 skulls and more than 150 teeth. These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. Four sites where Peking Man and their 30 (relative) lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.
Zhoukoudian was listed 31 a World Cultural Heritage site in December 1987. It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided 32 (amaze) evidence about the process of evolution. Today, parts of the caves have been 33 (bad) destroyed by rain. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. Also, pollution 34 (cause) by the nearby factories has contributed to the problem. This is 35 very serious matter. The Chinese Academy of Sciences is doing all it can 36 (raise) public awareness of it.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
37．假定你是李华，你校英文报在征集题为“One of My Family Traditions”的短文，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1、你的家庭传统；
2、如何庆祝这一传统；
3、这一家庭传统的意义。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One of My Family Traditions
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
38．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was excited to participated in my first summer camp and curious to know who I would meet and make friends with. I knew deep down in my heart it would be a wonderful experience.
The first day were tests to see what level swimmers were in the pool and a treasure hunt to help us learn our way around the campground. Our second day was extremely hot, so one of the camp counselors took us to the best place for cooling down.“Woo-hoo!“ the counselor shouted as he led the way into the shallow part of the lake. We all ran after him like a bunch of ducklings and happily splashed around. Well, all of us except for one kid named Max, who sat on the dock looking the opposite of us.
That was a surprising thing to me. The day before, when we took tests to see what level swimmers we were in the pool, Max turned out to be the most advanced level possible. Not just in one thing, but in everything: sidestroke, backstroke, the crawl, breaststroke, holding breath underwater. Max was, no question, the very best swimmer at camp.“So why was he sitting miserably ”
I swam over and said,“I’m sorry to bother you, but I’m wondering why you’ re not in the water. After all, we found out yesterday that you’re kind of a half fish.“ “OK, I’ll tell you, but it’s a little embarrassing.” he said,“Even though I’m kind of a half fish, I’ m afraid of real fish and of anything else that might be swimming in the murky water. I swim only in clear swimming pools. I’ve never actually gone in a lake.“
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。
Paragraph 1:
“Don t be embarrassed.”I said kindly.
Paragraph 2:
“I’ll go first, and then you follow me to go under water.” I waved to Max.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea...is rich in history and tradition.”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha”可知，中国和日本茶文化的共同点是有着悠久的历史。
2．细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk...which makes you feel better and more energetic.”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。
3．推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness...and respect to the host.”可知，摩洛哥人是非常友好的。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出企业管理中减法的重要性，优秀老板应删减会议、淘汰无前景项目，如Shopify和Costco的成功案例所示。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result.(会议几乎总是由老板召集，但只有一部分有用。电子商务公司 Shopify 年初从日程中减去了 12,000 场会议，结果效率有所提高)”可知，作者先提出“部分会议无意义，减少干扰可提升效率”的观点，再以 Shopify的案例说明“减法”的有效性。引用该案例是为了支持前文观点。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of ‘planned subtraction’, so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use.(管理理论家彼得 德鲁克支持‘有计划的减法’，以便将束缚在次要活动中的资源释放出来，用于更有利润的用途)”及“Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: ‘If we did not do this, would it be any different ’(他建议，老板应该总是对公司的每个细节问同一个问题：‘如果我们不做这件事，会有什么不同吗？’)”可知，德鲁克主张放弃无前景的任务，将资源集中在高价值事项上。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the ‘smart loss of sales’, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, forecast demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively.(美国著名超市Costco信奉‘明智的销售损失’，有意限制了产品选择。这意味着它能更有效地集中购买力，更准确地预测需求，并更高效地利用员工时间)”可知，通过减少商品种类提升运营效率是“doing less”的典型案例。故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第二段明确提出“The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on.(最优秀的老板既懂得做加法，也懂得做减法)”，随后通过Shopify、德鲁克理论及Costco的案例，论证“减法管理”对提升效率的重要性。全文围绕“优秀管理者需掌握减法思维”展开，B选项The best bosses know how to subtract work.(最好的老板知道如何减少工作量)与引文中的核心观点直接呼应，可作为最佳标题。故选B项。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了悉尼歌剧院从设计、建设到最终成为标志性建筑的历程，重点描述了其面临的挑战和争议。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Danish architect Jorn Utzon’s daring proposal — characterized by its unique, sail-like shells — stood out as an brave vision that promised to redefine Sydney’s skyline.(丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon大胆的提议——以其独特的帆状贝壳为特征——作为一个勇敢的愿景脱颖而出，承诺重新定义悉尼的天际线。)”可知，Utzon的方案具有冒险性，其独特的帆状外壳形状引人注目。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Over time, the building transformed from a subject of public criticism into a lasting symbol of creative achievement.(随着时间的推移，这座建筑从公众批评的对象转变为创造性成就的持久象征。)” 可知，随着时间的推移，公众对悉尼歌剧院的看法从批评转变为认可，即从怀疑转变为赞赏。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Its history reflects the delicate balance between artistic ambition and practical limits — a lesson that continues to inspire debates on public spending, architectural unity, and the value of daring ideas in modern society.(其历史映射出艺术抱负与现实局限之间的微妙平衡——这一经验至今仍激发着关于公共支出、建筑整体性以及大胆构想在现代社会价值的争论。)”可知，悉尼歌剧院的故事告诉我们，大胆的想法需要在创意愿景和实际挑战之间取得平衡。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Few buildings in the world inspire as much admiration and debate as the Sydney Opera House. Originally planned as a state-of-the-art center for the performing arts, the project began with an international design competition that captured global attention. Out of many submissions, Danish architect Jorn Utzon’s daring proposal — characterized by its unique, sail-like shells — stood out as an brave vision that promised to redefine Sydney’s skyline.(世界上鲜有建筑能像悉尼歌剧院一样，既令人叹为观止又引发激烈争议。这座最初被规划为顶尖表演艺术中心的建筑，始于一场吸引全球目光的国际设计竞赛。在众多参赛方案中，丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon以独特的帆状壳体结构为特征的大胆设计脱颖而出——这一充满勇气的构想，注定将重塑悉尼的天际线。)”可知，文章主要讲述了悉尼歌剧院从设计到建成的艰难历程，以及它如何从饱受争议到成为艺术地标，D选项“The Opera House: the Stormy Journey Towards an Artistic Landmark(歌剧院：迈向艺术地标的风雨历程)”能准确概括文章内容，适合用作标题。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
12．A
13．E
14．B
15．F
16．D
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了每个孩子都希望成为一个成年人，任何事情都比年轻更令人兴奋，但一些成年人发现，他们不能把童年抛之脑后；
12．根据下文“But now some grownups become “kidults”（kid+adult), who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.”（但是现在一些成年人变成了“大小孩”（孩子+成人），他们参加传统上为儿童准备的文化和活动。），说明成年人不想长大，他们发现他们不能把童年抛在脑后，与A选项内容“They find they cannot leave childhood behind”相吻合，此处选项they就是上文的some grownups相对应。故选A；
13．根据上文“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.”（一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）以及下文“It is not unusual to see a 20- something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion(坐垫）on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件）。”说明了此处应该和前后提及的玩具有关联，而选项E中的Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy与后文中的“Snoopy-shaped”、“Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory”等相对应。故选E；
14．根据上文“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.” （一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）说明下一段首句与这一句相对应，Some kidults对应选项B中的Other kidults，结合后文“For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!”（例如，布卢姆斯伯里甚至出版了带有成人封面的哈利波特小说。这样，地铁上的其他人就不会知道一个成年人正在读一本儿童读物！）故选B；
15．根据上文“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,”said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University.”（汉库克大学外国研究教授李素荣说：“大小孩对社会来说就像维生素一样。在这样一个粗犷干燥的社会里，可能需要珍惜童年并保持纯洁、童心的成年人。”）说明Lee Sojung已经说了之后，后面又补充说道，选项F中的“He added that…”刚好承接上文，结合上文内容，可知F选项“他补充说，基多文化可能会填补成人和儿童之间的代沟。”，符合题意。故选F；
16．根据上文“Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.”（伦敦的一位教授Tim Greenhalgh解释说，一些大小孩就是拒绝长大。）说明他们不想长大是有原因的，D选项中的“because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them”（因为生活在一个繁忙而紧张的城市让他们害怕）说明了生活的压力导致了他们不想长大。故选D。
四、完形（10空）
【答案】
17．D；
18．C；
19．A；
20．C；
21．D；
22．B；
23．C；
24．C；
25．A；
26．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，设定现实的目标似乎能激励人们达到目标，但宾夕法尼亚大学副教授Maurice Schweitzer认为设定目标可能导致经济危机和不道德的行为。
17．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：部分原因是，有现实目标的人似乎工作效率更高，也更努力地去实现这些目标。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. when当……时；D. because因为。上文“As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results.(任何尝试过减肥的人都知道，现实的目标设定通常会产生最好的效果)”提到，设定现实一点的减肥目标通常会产生最好的效果，空后是解释原因，应用because。故选D项
18．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，科学家们还不太了解的是，设定目标有潜在的有害影响。A. moreover此外，而且；B. furthermore此外，而且；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。上文提到设定现实一点的减肥目标会产生最好的效果，与本句“设定目标有潜在的不良影响”是转折关系，应用however。故选C项。
19．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：报纸报道了华尔街和大街上各行各业设定目标的情况，但令人惊讶的是，关于设定目标如何导致当前的经济危机和不道德行为的研究却少之又少。A. surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B. generally大体上，一般；C. particularly特别地，尤其；D. potentially潜在地。根据句意及“yet”表示的转折意义可知， 此处指“令人惊讶地”。故选A项。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“然而，推动人们以更好的方式付出更多努力的动力，也可能促使人们更有可能做出不道德的行为，”宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院副教授Maurice Schweitzer说。A. definition定义；B. appreciation感激，欣赏；C. motivation动力；D. expression表达，表情。根据空后的定语从句“that can push people to make more effort in a better way”可知，此处指推动人们以更好的方式付出更多努力的“动力”，故选C项。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在很多情况下，目标有使其更强大的经济回报。A. risks风险；B. problems问题；C. expenses费用；D. rewards回报。根据转折词But及空后“that make them more powerful”可知，此处指目标对经济的积极意义，rewards符合语境。故选D项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schweitzer和他的同事们提到的一个很好的例子是2004年能源交易公司Enron的倒闭，在Enron，经理们利用财务激励来鼓励销售人员达到特定的利润目标。A. need需要；B. meet满足，达到；C. kneel跪下；D. feel感觉。根据语境及空前的encourage可知，此处指鼓励销售人员达到目标。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪90年代初的情况就是这样，当时Sears公司对其汽车维修人员索要的销售配额过高。A. overtake赶上，超过；B. overlook忽略；C. overcharge对……要价过高；D. overflow泛滥。根据上文“Other studies have shown that giving employees unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal.(其他研究表明，给员工不现实的目标会迫使他们撒谎、欺骗或偷窃)”可知，此处指对汽车销售人员不现实的目标，设定的销售配额过高。故选C项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使员工做更多的工作，并完成不必要的维修。A. blame责怪；B. discover发现；C. finish完成；D. direct指引，管理。根据语境及“It forced employees to do much more work”可知，此处指完成不必要的维修。故选C项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schweitzer说，他的研究不同于其他赞扬设定目标好处的研究。A. praises赞扬；B. denies否认；C. ignores忽视；D. attacks攻击。由上文内容可知，Schweitzer研究的是设定目标的不良影响，所以此处指其他赞扬设定目标好处的研究。 故选A项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些研究人员反对他，因为他们认为他的团队没有足够的证据支持他的结论。A. problem问题；B. factor因素；C. purpose目的；D. evidence证据。根据空后“to support his conclusion”可知，此处指支撑结论所需的证据。故选D项。
五、语篇
【答案】27．which　28．came　29．was dug　30．relatives　31．as　32．amazing　33．badly　34．caused　35．a　36．to raise
【分析】20世纪20年代，考古学家在周口店发现了史前人类的遗骨，这一发现改变了人们对中国历史的认识。文章主要介绍了该发现的深远意义以及周口店北京人遗址目前的状况，以此来呼吁大家保护文化遗产。
【详解】27．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为some prehistoric human bones，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
28．考查时态。根据上文的“In the 1920s”和本句中的were可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填came。
29．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“In 1929”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；颅骨应该是被挖出来，因此用被动语态；主语为a complete skull，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填was dug。
30．考查名词的数。此处表示四处北京人及其亲属居住的遗址。relative意为“亲属”，为可数名词，应用其复数形式。故填relatives。
31．考查介词。此处指周口店被列为世界文化遗产，应用list sth as结构，表示“将……列为”，此处用了该结构的被动形式。故填as。
32．考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词evidence，应用形容词。故填amazing。
33．考查副词。修饰动词destroyed，应用副词badly作状语，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
34．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为has contributed，因此cause需用非谓语动词形式；cause与其逻辑主语pollution构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填caused。
35．考查冠词。此处泛指一个非常严重的问题，且matter的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
36．考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
六、应用文写作
37．【答案】One of My Family Traditions
In my family, one cherished tradition is our yearly dumpling-making day. Every Spring Festival, we gather in the kitchen to make traditional Chinese dumplings together. Each family member has a specific role, from preparing the fillings to wrapping the dumplings.
We celebrate this tradition by sharing stories and laughter in the course of making the dumplings. Afterward, we enjoy a delicious feast together, savoring the fruits of our labor.
Our dumpling-making day is a joyful occasion that strengthens family bonds. It also serves as a way for us to pass down our cultural heritage to younger generations.
【分析】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。请给校英文报以“One of My Family Traditions”为题进行投稿，内容包括：1、你的家庭传统；2、如何庆祝这一传统；3、这一家庭传统的意义。
【详解】1、词汇积累
每年的：yearly→annual
明确的：specific→explicit
高兴的：joyful→pleasant/delighting
联系：bond→connection
2、句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We celebrate this tradition by sharing stories and laughter in the course of making the dumplings.
拓展句：We celebrate this tradition by sharing stories and laughter while making the dumplings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterward, we enjoy a delicious feast together, savoring the fruits of our labor. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Our dumpling-making day is a joyful occasion that strengthens family bonds. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
七、读后续写
38．【答案】参考范文：
Para 1:
”Don’t be embarrassed. “ I said kindly. I told him that we were all afraid of some kind of silly stuff. I took myself as an example. I was totally freaked out by the darkness. Soon, we were both laughing heartily. That broke the ice enough for me to say, ” You know, when I’m feeling afraid of the dark, I turn on the light for a minute so I can see that there’s nothing to be scared of. You might feel better if you take a look at what’s actually under the water.”
Para 2:
“I’ll go first, and then you follow me to go under water.” I waved to Max. I grabbed a pair of goggles and put it on. I dived under for a few seconds before coming up. “Nothing scary! I reported. Max hesitated, and then took a deep breath, and went under the water for about three seconds. ”Any lake monsters ” I asked when he emerged. He laughed and pointed at some harmless little fish. “Only these tiny kind things.” Sometimes laughing fearful things off was a good method to overcome fear.
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加了一个夏令营，第二天由于天气炎热，老师带大家去湖的浅水区玩水降温，作者发现游泳水平最好的Max却悲伤地坐在码头上，作者询问Mx才得知他害怕水里的一些鱼和其他一些小生物，作者不断鼓励Max，并率先跳下水告诉他没什么可怕的，Ma犹豫了一下也潜入水中。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““不要感到尴尬。”我和蔼地说。”可知，第一段可描写作者以自己为例，如何克服我们的恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容““我先下水，然后你跟着我到水里去。”我向Max挥手。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助Max克服了恐惧。
2.续写线索：打破尴尬——以自己为例教Max如何克服恐惧——率先下水——犹豫——克服恐惧
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.吓坏了：freak out / frighten badly
②.打开：turn on /open
③.抓住：grab/take hold of
情绪类
①.犹豫：hesitate/hang back
②.可怕的：fearful/dreadful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I told him that we were all afraid of some kind of silly stuff.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. You might feel better if you take a look at what’s actually under the water.（运用if引导的条件状语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025-2026年高一译林版必修二英语Unit3 Festivals and Customs.单元基础综合练习【含答案Word版】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village
Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival
Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures.
Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs.
Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling.
Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition.
Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit
Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access.
Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner.
Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit.
1．What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village
A．Create their own scarecrows to take home.
B．Design unique scarecrows for the display.
C．Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free.
D．Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition.
2．What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival
A．Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition.
B．The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles.
C．Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds.
D．Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition.
3．What is the text
A．A study about a festival. B．An announcement for an event.
C．A report on a celebration. D．An introduction to a tradition.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled particles (微粒) can enter the lungs and cause respiratory (呼吸的) problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health and said WHO’s warnings were “hysterical”. They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance—like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe— its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
“Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven’t heard of any ill effects there,” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical”
4．What can you team in paragraph 3
A．The volcanic ash had no impact on Europeans.
B．Other experts highly approved of WHO’s warnings.
C．The volcanic ash posed more risks than cigarette smoke.
D．Even healthy people could experience discomfort due to the ash.
5．According to Ken Donaldson, who are most likely to be at risk due to the volcanic ash
A．Europeans living in big cities.
B．People who often smoke cigarettes.
C．Those staying outdoors for a long time.
D．People in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano.
6．What does the underlined word “hysterical” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Amazing. B．Practical. C．Valuable. D．Overstated.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Panic caused by volcanic ash.
B．WHO’s warnings on volcanic ash.
C．Views on volcanic ash’s health risks.
D．Volcanic ash’s environmental effects.
In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Ni o event is also boosting global temperatures this year.
A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.
Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.
The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart disease.
8．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A．Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts.
B．Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July.
C．El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature.
D．The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona.
9．What is a heat dome according to the passage
A．It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures.
B．It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach.
C．It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat.
D．It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
10．According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans
A．It is the top one killer in America. B．Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases.
C．Human organs might be impaired. D．People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
11．What’s the passage mainly talking about
A．Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines. B．Anew eye popping overnight low record is set.
C．Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health. D．Global heat waves are causing concerns.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
As the designer of a Paralympic mascot of 2022 Beijing Olympics, Jiang Yufan has experienced the most unforgettable life for the past four years. 12
Born in 1998 in Yichun, Heilongjiang province, Jiang Yufan was influenced by the strong festive atmosphere in her hometown, where red lanterns hang everywhere.
As a junior student at the Jilin University of Arts then, Jiang said her original design was a deer, but she later discovered that many of her peers were also using deer in their designs. So she changed it and drew a Chinese knot and a dumpling instead. 13 Then Jiang revised her design again, and in 2018 she submitted the first draft of her now winning entry — a Chinese knot and a red lantern — both referring to Chinese culture.
Then the process of revising and improving it was demanding. One difficulty was how to make a lantern look more alive. Ideas to add antlers and wings to the lantern failed to satisfy either the designer or her team. Finally, they decided to make the lantern patterned, adding doves and the outline of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. 14 Additionally, the team added a splash of snow across Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face to make its eyes stand out. And the area around the Olympic emblem is able to glow. Altogether, her team shuttled between Changchun and Beijing more than 30 times between late 2018 and 2019, to show their drafts to the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and often worked very late into the night. 15
Finally last August in 2019, she and her team got the very good news from Beijing. Their hard work had paid off, and Shuey Rhon Rhon was to be the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Games.
Jiang really hopes her lantern will warm the world and light up people’s dreams. It’s a sentiment in line with the spirit of the Olympics and a necessary function of a good design. 16 The first “rhon” implies inclusiveness, and the second implies integration. Jiang hopes that once the Games open, Shuey Rhon Rhon will become just as popular as Bing Dwen Dwen, this year’s Winter Olympic mascot, lighting up the lives of billions around the world who will watch its athletes inspire and excite.
【选项】
A．And they didn’t stop there.
B．Her body went numb when she heard it.
C．They became the inspiration for her design.
D．And this precious process has also been fulfilling and helped her grow.
E．Her teachers, however, did not feel that a knot and a dumpling went together well.
F．The word “shuey” is pronounced the same way as the Chinese character for snow.
G．Having worked on the design for over 300 days, Jiang and her team never thought of giving up.
四、完形（10空）（本大题共1小题）
I was cycling to work one day and I had about one kilometer before my turn (转弯). Just then I 17 a person in front of me, about 300 yards ahead. I could tell he was cycling a little 18 than me so I decided to try to catch up with him.
I started cycling faster, and after just a few minutes I was about 100 yards behind him, so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. 19 I caught up with him and passed him by. I felt so 20 on the inside. “I beat him” of course, but he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I passed him, I suddenly 21 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn. I had gone past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we 22 on competing with co-workers, neighbors and friends, trying to 23 that we are more successful or more important We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own 24 to our destinies (命运).
The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will 25 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, nicer car, better behaved children, etc.
Take what life has given you, the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly! There’s no 26 in destiny. Run your own race and wish others well!
17．A．invited B．noticed C．believed D．visited
18．A．slower B．shorter C．cleverer D．heavier
19．A．Suddenly B．Normally C．Finally D．Usually
20．A．strange B．nervous C．good D．funny
21．A．decided B．replied C．promised D．realized
22．A．move B．focus C．depend D．put
23．A．prove B．pretend C．imagine D．confirm
24．A．places B．stages C．paths D．roles
25．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
26．A．choice B．hurry C．success D．competition
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
[浙江杭州重点中学2022高一期中]
Music is one of the first things you think of when someone mentions Brazil. It is everywhere from the bars, restaurants, beaches to sporting events, businesses, homes and even the mountains. Brazilian music is a 27 (tradition) way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as 28 amazing way of passing traditions down for generations.
All family 29 (celebration) focus on music. It is always a part of carnivals and religious services. It 30 (use) to reflect the heart of the people and often tells a story or shows important events. The words speak to the history and soul of the people, 31 (express) the desire for freedom and love. Some even mention those things determining survival such 32 food, water and weather.
Bringing together the styles of many different backgrounds, Brazil has created a unique kind of music 33 (recognise) worldwide. The African influence is easily seen in the Brazilian drum music called Samba, 34 is a mixture of bass (低音) with various drumbeats and rhythms. The folk music of the native people is mixed with a more modern sound 35 (create) Brazilian pop music.
Music is 36 (definite) an essential part of the Brazilian culture.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
37．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英文回信，字数100字左右。内容包括：
1. 节日简介；2. 风俗习惯；3. 邀请他一起过节。
参考词汇：paste red couplets 贴春联 watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚
Dear Paul,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest (比赛). Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.
When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students. “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”
However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn’t go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州小贩村举办的稻草人节。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival部分中“Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. (工作坊及DIY站——想要将自己的稻草人创意变为现实的游客可以尝试制作自己的稻草人，这是一个有趣的纪念品，也可以将其参加村里的稻草人比赛。)”可知，游客可以制作自己的稻草人，还可以将其作为纪念品带回家。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Why Visit 部分中“Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. (连续几天的拍照——你会发现每个角落都有完美的拍照点。)”可知，由于节日现场背景很美，所以鼓励游客拍照。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. (美国宾夕法尼亚州一个迷人的旅游胜地——小贩村，举办着东北地区最受欢迎的节日之一——稻草人节。)”和后文内容可知，文章详细介绍了稻草人节节日期间的各种活动，包括稻草人展览、比赛、家庭活动、工作坊等，最后说明了参观的原因，属于对一项传统节日的介绍。故选D项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】
4．D
5．D
6．D
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，围绕冰岛火山灰对人体健康的影响展开。世界卫生组织警告人们，若火山灰沉降，应尽量待在室内，因其可能危害健康。但其他专家对此有不同看法，认为火山灰的危害被夸大。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people.(在火山爆发期间，火山灰甚至可以被健康人深深吸入肺部并引起不适。)” 可知，即使是健康人也可能因火山灰感到不适。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.(他说，大多数欧洲人接触到火山灰的可能性可以忽略不计，只有冰岛火山附近地区的人才可能面临风险。)” 可知，肯 唐纳森认为冰岛火山附近地区的人最有可能因火山灰面临风险。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health(然而，其他专家不相信火山灰会对人们的健康产生重大影响)” 以及第五题“Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was ‘over the top’ and ‘a bit hysterical’(斯皮罗说，为避免火山灰而戴口罩或待在室内是“过头了”，有点“hysterical”)” 可知，专家认为世界卫生组织的警告有些夸大其词。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned Friday(世界卫生组织周五警告称，如果冰岛火山灰开始沉降，欧洲人应尽量待在室内)”，表明 WHO 对火山灰影响健康的警告；第三段中“Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health and said WHO’s warnings were ‘hysterical’. (然而，其他专家不相信火山灰会对人们的健康产生重大影响，并表示世卫组织的警告“有些夸张”。)”体现了其他专家与 WHO 不同的观点。综合来看，全文主要围绕对火山灰健康风险的不同观点展开。故选C。
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。
【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
12．D；
13．E；
14．A；
15．G；
16．F
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京奥运会残奥会吉祥物的设计者，蒋雨凡设计奥运会吉祥物的艰辛的创作历程和吉祥物的内在含义。
12．
根据上句“As the designer of a Paralympic mascot of 2022 Beijing Olympics, Jiang Yufan has experienced the most unforgettable life for the past four years.（作为2022年北京奥运会残奥会吉祥物的设计者，蒋雨凡在过去的四年里经历了最难忘的生活）”D项： And this precious process has also been fulfilling and helped her grow.（这一宝贵的过程也让她感到满足，帮助她成长）承接上句，说明过去的四年里经历难忘的生活对她的影响，话题一致。故选D。
13．
根据后句“Then Jiang revised her design again,（然后蒋又修改了自己的设计）” E项：Her teachers, however, did not feel that a knot and a dumpling went together well.（然而，她的老师们却不觉得一个结和一个饺子搭配得很好）可知E项是后句蒋又修改了自己的设计的原因，和后句构成因果关系。故选E。
14．
根据后句“Additionally, the team added a splash of snow across Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face to make its eyes stand out.（此外，该团队还在雪容融(Shuey Rhon Rhon)的脸上添加了一抹雪，使它的眼睛脱颖而出）” A项：And they didn’t stop there.（他们并没有就此止步）后句说明他们做出的进一步的改进和突破，话题一致。故选A。
15．
根据上句“Altogether, her team shuttled between Changchun and Beijing more than 30 times between late 2018 and 2019, to show their drafts to the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and often worked very late into the night.（2018年底到2019年，她的团队在长春和北京之间往返了30多次，向北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委会展示他们的参赛作品，经常工作到很晚）”G项：Having worked on the design for over 300 days, Jiang and her team never thought of giving up.（经过300多天的努力，蒋和她的团队从未想过要放弃）承接上句，说明他们的坚持不懈的努力，并未想过放弃。故选G。
16．
根据后句“The first “rhon” implies inclusiveness, and the second implies integration.（第一个容指包容，第二个融指整合）” F项：The word “shuey” is pronounced the same way as the Chinese character for snow.（“雪”这个词和汉字“雪”的发音相同）后句承接上句，共同说明北京奥运会残奥会吉祥物的名字的内在含义，话题一致。故选F。
四、完形（10空）
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己骑车上班时为了赶超前面的人而错过转弯的经历，引发对生活中竞争的思考，指出过度关注与他人竞争会让我们错过自己人生的道路，强调应走好自己的路，不过度参与无意义的竞争。
【详解】17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我注意到在我前面大约 300 码处有一个人。A. invited邀请；B. noticed注意到；C. believed相信；D. visited拜访。根据上文“ Just then ”以及下文“a person in front of me”可知，作者注意到前面有人，故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看出他骑车比我慢一点，所以我决定试着追上他。A. slower更慢的；B. shorter更短的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. heavier更重的。根据下文“so I decided to try to catch up with him”可知，作者决定追上他，所以这个人骑车速度比作者慢，故选A。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我赶上并超过了他。A. Suddenly突然；B. Normally正常地；C. Finally最后；D. Usually通常。根据下文“I caught up with him and passed him by”可知，作者努力加速，最终超过了那个人，故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心感觉很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. good好的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文““I beat him” of course”可知，作者超过了那个人，内心感到满足，感觉很好，故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我突然意识到我如此专注于和他竞争，以至于错过了转弯。A. decided决定；B. replied回复；C. promised承诺；D. realized意识到。根据下文“I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn.”可知，这里指作者突然发觉自己错过转弯，故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争时，试图证明我们更成功或更重要，生活中不就是这样吗？A. move移动；B. focus专注；C. depend依靠；D. put放置。根据上文“but he didn’t even know we were racing.”以及下文“on competing with co-workers, neighbors and friends,”可知，指专注于和他人竞争，故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争时，试图证明我们更成功或更重要，生活中不就是这样吗？。A. prove证明；B. pretend假装；C. imagine想象；D. confirm确认。根据上文“competing with co-workers, neighbors and friends”以及下文“we are more successful or more important ”可知，人们竞争往往是想证明自己更出色，故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，却错过了自己通往命运的道路。A. places地方；B. stages阶段；C. paths道路；D. roles角色。根据上文“I had missed my turn.”可知，这里指错过自己人生的道路，故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：总会有人在你前面，有人有更好的工作、更好的车、表现更好的孩子等等。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，这种竞争是无止境的，所以总是会有人比自己更出色，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运中没有竞争。A. choice选择；B. hurry匆忙；C. success成功；D. competition竞争。根据下文“Run your own race and wish others well!”可知，作者通过自身经历感悟到不要过度竞争，命运中不应充斥着竞争，故选D。
五、语篇
【答案】
27．traditional；
28．an；
29．celebrations；
30．is used ；
31．expressing；
32．as；
33．recognised；
34．which；
35．to create；
36．definitely　
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。音乐是巴西文化的重要组成部分，文章介绍了巴西音乐的作用、意义和由来。
27．设空处作定语，修饰名词way，应用形容词。故填traditional。
28．此处泛指“一种令人惊叹的方式”，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
29．设空处作主语，再根据其前的All以及谓语动词focus on可知，此处应用名词复数形式，celebration意为“庆祝活动”时为可数名词。故填celebrations。
30．该空在句中作谓语，本句在描述事实，应用一般现在时；主语为It，谓语用第三人称单数形式，且It与动词use之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填is used。
31．本句已有谓语speak to，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，动词express应用非谓语形式；express与其逻辑主语The words之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语。故填expressing。
32．句意为：一些歌词甚至提到了决定生存的因素，如食物、水和天气。根据语境可知，此处表示“例如”，应用固定搭配such as。故填as。
33．设空处作后置定语，修饰a unique kind of music，recognise与a unique kind of music之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填recognised。
34．设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Samba为先行词，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
35．句意为：当地人的民间音乐与更现代的音乐风格相融合，创造出巴西流行音乐。根据语境，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
36．设空处修饰系动词is，应用副词作状语。故填definitely。
六、应用文写作
37．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I’m really happy to know that you’re interested in the Spring Festival — it’s the most important and traditional festival in China, just like Christmas in the UK. It usually comes in January or February, and marks the beginning of the new lunar year.
Before the festival, families clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck, which is a tradition passed down for generations. We also paste red couplets on the doors and hang up beautiful paper cuttings for good wishes. On New Year’s Eve, we get together with our family, enjoy a big dinner with traditional food like dumplings, and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky to welcome the new year!
If you’d like, you’re more than welcome to join us this year! I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time experiencing this special holiday with my family.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Paul写英文回信，介绍中国春节的简介、风俗习惯，并邀请他一起过节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：happy →delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in →be keen on
标志着：mark →symbolize
彻底地：thoroughly →completely
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：It usually comes in January or February, and marks the beginning of the new lunar year.
拓展句：It usually comes in January or February, which marks the beginning of the new lunar year.
七、读后续写
38．【答案】 The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Finally, it was Brian’s turn. He held the plane that he had folded the day before. It began to fly, farther and farther, until it landed 5 feet farther than Paul’s plane. The whole school cheered and were very happy. Brian won the contest. Mr. Moose awarded him a great prize: a toy airplane.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther. He made it by testing out many different designs and compare the results. When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是人物为线索展开，讲述了Moose老师组织的一次纸飞机比赛。学生Brian非常喜欢飞机，并且经过自己的反复尝试，终于找到了让自己的纸飞机飞得最远的方法，并且赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛日终于到了，所有的学生都聚集在操场上”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Brian激动地从Moose先生手中拿到了奖品，所有的学生都为他鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写Brian的获奖是因为他的钻研和付出。
2.续写线索：尽力参赛——获得第一——得到奖品——全校欢呼——得胜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：began/start
②尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./do whatever one can to do sth./spare no effort to do sth.
③解决：solve/deal with/handle
情绪类
①欢呼：cheer/shout excitedly
②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗He held the plane that he had folded the day before.（由that引导的定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
〖高分句型3〗When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.（由When引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025-2026年高一译林版必修二英语Unit3 Festivals and Customs.单元基础综合练习【含答案Word版】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
CREATIVE KIDS-FILM MAKING
Become a director, scriptwriter （编剧）,editor （编辑）and more...all in a week
Six half days of film making + six half days of fun activities.What's it all about
Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott Love the cinema, but think you could do better Or do you dream of being the next Kcira Knightley or Johnny Depp If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make-adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy. Then you'll create your own film to show at the end of the week. What's more, you'll also take your film home on DVD too!Can I do other activities as well
Yes, every day there's also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening. So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!What do I learn
You'll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing;and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.
You'll also learn about the work of a director, before editing your own film .Do I need any experience
No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.Do I need any specialist equipment
No, we'll provide all the equipment, from top digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and make-up. Just bring your imagination!Only 695 per child!
1．Why are Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott mentioned
A．To show they are really great. B．To show the popularity of films.
C．To make the course attractive. D．To introduce the course's teachers.
2．What will the kids do in the evening
A．Enjoy themselves. B．Show their films.
C．Learn how to make films. D．Take part in outdoor activities.
3．The kids who want to have the course are expected to____.
A．wear make-up B．bring cameras
C．be film-lovers D．be experienced
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu — a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation.
During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking (拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration.
As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous (有活力的) melodies.
What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly “global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new.
4．Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris
A．To share Chinese music culture. B．To give it to her friend as a present.
C．To display it at a local studio. D．To teach students full-time.
5．What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre
A．Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music.
B．Their successful performance and inspiration from each other’s music.
C．The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together.
D．The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world.
6．Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience
A．It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully.
B．It featured traditional Chinese folk performance.
C．It was a musical handshake between civilizations.
D．It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition.
7．Which might be the most suitable title for the text
A．A Musical Journey Across Continents
B．The Journey of Traditional Instruments
C．Cultural Exchange in Paris: A Summer Adventure
D．Silk Road Echoes: Bridging Cultures Through Music
Though the spread of good reproduction of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.
One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.
Furthermore, consideration of the “value” of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self- reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.
The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect” is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.
This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially without appreciating the richness of de tail and labor that is involved.
Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony, with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.
8．The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.
A．the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of art
B．the need to put individual well- being above large- scale artistic schemes
C．the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values
D．the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselves
9．The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.
A．lack the knowledge needed B．fear it may have financial implications
C．have no real concept of the work’s value D．feel their personal reaction is of no significance
10．The appreciation of a painting does not ______.
A．call for a specific beginning or ending B．involve direct contact with an audience
C．require a specific location for performance D．need the involvement of other professionals
11．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Original work: reduction to value of art works B．Original work: art historians’ bread and butter
C．Original work: killer of artistic appreciation D．Original work: substitute for reproduction
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
What comes to mind when you think of the word “museum” Do you picture paintings hanging on a wall Quiet halls full of relics from the past Or do you think of airplanes suspended from the ceiling Perhaps science experiments come to mind. 12
There are many different types of museums around the world. Each one might display certain types of exhibits based on subject matter.
13 One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s the home of the Mona Lisa. Paintings are not the only forms of art that museums put on display. They usually contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art. Many cities now have children's museums. What do they display there 14 These give kids a chance to explore their imaginations by interacting with exhibits on a personal level. Science and space museums can take children on a trip all around and even beyond earth. Do you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there” 15 And there are good old-fashioned history museums. It can be so great to see the original documents and artifacts that shaped history!
16 Have you ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass. Do you think you might want to work in a museum someday It can be fun to work around interesting items and show the public how important they are. There are many fun and fascinating careers related to museums.
【选项】
A．They usually feature many hands-on activities.
B．Not all museums are buildings, either.
C．The designs of museums vary from place to place.
D．If so, you’ll want to find a science or space museum to tour.
E．Actually, all of these things and more are possible in museums.
F．What makes museums so important to cultural development
G．If you love art, there’s no shortage of art museums around the world.
四、完形（10空）（本大题共1小题）
As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. That is partially 17 it seems that people who have realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and make more effort, to achieve those goals.
What is far less understood by scientists, 18 , are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting.
Newspapers relay (转发) accounts of goal-setting in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street, yet there has been 19 little research on how setting goals may have lead to the current economic crisis, and unethical (不道德) behavior in general.
“Goals are widely used because they really have beneficial effects. And yet, the same 20 that can push people to make more effort in a better way could also motivate people to be more likely to have unethical (不道德) behaviors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn’s Wharton School.
“It turns out there’s no economic benefit to just having a goal — you just get a psychological benefit.” Schweitzer says. “But in many cases, goals have economic 21 that make them more powerful.”
A good example Schweitzer and his colleagues mention is the 2004 collapse (崩塌) of energy-trading company called Enron, where managers used financial (财经) encouragements to encourage salesmen to 22 specific profit goals.
Other studies have shown that giving employees unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case in the early 1990s when the company called Sears 23 a sales quota (配额) on its auto repair staff (汽车修理工). It forced employees to do much more work and to 24 unnecessary repairs . As a result, the company failed to motivate its workers to work harder.
Schweitzer says that his research is different from other researches which 25 the benefits of goal-setting. Some researchers are against him, because they think his team doesn’t have enough 26 to support his conclusion.
17．A．though B．unless C．when D．because
18．A．moreover B．furthermore C．however D．otherwise
19．A．surprisingly B．generally C．particularly D．potentially
20．A．definition B．appreciation C．motivation D．expression
21．A．risks B．problems C．expenses D．rewards
22．A．need B．meet C．kneel D．feel
23．A．overtake B．overlook C．overcharge D．overflow
24．A．blame B．discover C．finish D．direct
25．A．praises B．denies C．ignores D．attacks
26．A．problem B．factor C．purpose D．evidence
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Chinese craftsmanship has enjoyed a renewed interest from 27 (globe) audiences. This is partly due to 28 growing popularity of Chinese culture and the increasing wealth of middle-class consumers.
One of the most popular forms of Chinese craftsmanship 29 (be) porcelain. Porcelain is a type of ceramic (陶瓷制品) 30 is made from a mixture of clay and kaolin, a type of white clay. Chinese porcelain has been prized for centuries 31 its beauty and durability. It was once used as a status symbol in the Chinese imperial court.
Another popular form of Chinese craftsmanship is jade (玉) carving. Jade 32 (use) in China for thousands of years for jewelry, sculptures, and other decorative 33 (object). Jade carving is a highly skilled craft that requires a great deal of patience and precision. Craftsmen use a variety of tools 34 (carve) jade, including chisels, saws, and drills. The intricate designs of jade carving often reflect Chinese culture and symbolism. For example, the dragon is a popular pattern in Chinese jade carving, often 35 (see) as a symbol of power and good luck.
Chinese craftsmanship is a valuable part of Chinese culture. It is a testament to the skill and creativity of Chinese craftsmen, 36 it continues to inspire and amaze people around the world.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
37．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.美食节的时间和地点；
2.活动内容（如各城市特色美食展示、美食制作比赛等）；
3.期待他的回复。
注意：
1.词数 80—100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Thursday when the competition exam ended, I changed two answers while the teacher was out answering a call. The eraser marks still stayed at the corner, where revising the answers turned the grade from 95 into 97 — this lying number — My family was really in great financial difficulty. Deep in my pencil case hid Jack’s draft paper, which dropped from his desk right at my feet, covered with his neat problem-solving steps.
That night at dinner, Mom handed me the last chicken leg, her fingertips still smelling of dish soap from the 24-hour diner night shift. “Principal Miller called”, she coughed, “all of the participants of the competition will attend the award ceremony next Monday, and as a winner, you’ll make a speech in front of all the audience.” I didn’t answer but just counted the pieces of cloth for repair on her apron (围裙), remembering her nighttime coughs during overtime shifts. My chopsticks tapped the bowl edge. The real winner should be Jack, who always stayed after class to explain equations (方程式) on the whiteboard. His score was 96.
Rain tapped against the classroom windows the next day. I found Jack in the empty classroom, chewing a dry bread at his desk. His glasses were foggy from the wet walk to school. “Congratulations,” he wiped his glasses, pulling his bag with holes showing the stuffing, “Dad’s lost his job, and I really need that scholarship… never mind.”
Moonlight fell on my speech paper titled “Honesty and Hard Work.” I remembered Jack helping me with math after class, his finger drawing numbers in the air.“ Like this,” he’d say, giving me his eraser when mine broke.
I couldn’t fall asleep all that night. An inner voice echoed: “Do what makes you sleep well.” I stood outside the teachers’ office early the next morning. Through the door crack, I saw Principal Miller’s coffee cup steaming.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个儿童制作电影的课程。
【解析】1．推理判断题。史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和雷德利·斯科特都是非常有名的世界级大导演，文章介绍的又是儿童制作电影的课程，所以提到史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和雷德利·斯科特是为了使课程更吸引人，故C项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据Can I do other activities as well 部分中的“and different entertainment every evening.”可知，每天晚上都有不同的娱乐活动，孩子可以玩得很开心，故A项正确。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是儿童制作电影的课程，因此想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者，故C项正确。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国成都的李梅带着二胡参加巴黎的青年文化交流项目，与法国小提琴家皮埃尔相遇，两人互相启发，将二胡和小提琴的音乐融合，创作出 “丝绸之路回声” 并大获成功，之后他们继续合作，通过虚拟音乐课程连接成都和里昂的学生，传播音乐无国界的理念。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu — a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty.(去年夏天，来自成都的17岁的李梅在巴黎走下飞机，手里拿着她心爱的二胡——一种从她祖母那里传下来的中国传统两弦乐器。作为青年文化交流项目的一部分，她多年来一直梦想着这一刻，但在异国他乡代表她的传统的压力让她手心冒汗)”可知, 李梅是作为青年文化交流项目的一部分来到巴黎，她携带的二胡是中国传统乐器，并且她深知自己肩负着在异国展示中国文化遗产的重任。 由此可推知，李梅把二胡带到巴黎是为了分享中国音乐文化。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration.(受到彼此音乐的启发, 他们决定将二胡的深情旋律与小提琴的动态范围融为一体, 在即将到来的巴士底日庆祝活动中演出。)”以及第三段中的“The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause.(这种融合创造了一种迷人的音景, 这是两人都无法想象的。演出当晚, 他们的作品《丝路回声》赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。)”可知, 他们成功的表演和从彼此的音乐中获得的灵感促成了李梅和皮埃尔的持久合作。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous (有活力的) melodies.(二胡悲怆的音调与小提琴铿锵有力的旋律交相呼应, 令观众惊叹不已。)”可知, 《丝绸之路回声》受到观众的热烈欢迎是因为它将二胡和小提琴的音乐元素融合在一起，实现了东西方音乐文化的交融，就像文明之间的音乐握手。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。主要讲述了中国成都的李梅带着二胡参加巴黎的青年文化交流项目，与法国小提琴家皮埃尔相遇，两人互相启发，将二胡和小提琴的音乐融合，创作出 “丝绸之路回声” 并大获成功，之后他们继续合作，通过虚拟音乐课程连接成都和里昂的学生，传播音乐无国界的理念。所以短文的标题为“丝绸之路回声：通过音乐连接文化”。故选D。
【答案】8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尽管优秀的艺术复制品的传播可能具有文化价值，但博物馆仍在继续宣传艺术品原作的特殊地位，而这样严重限制了游客的体验。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.(此外，像伦敦国家美术馆那样的大型藏品被安置在许多房间里，在那里，一件作品的价值可能比普通游客拥有的所有物品都要高。在一个以物质价值来判断个人地位的社会中，在这样的环境中，一个人很难不意识到自己相对的“毫无价值”)”可知，伦敦国家美术馆的大型藏品会让游客意识到自己相对来说“毫无价值”。因此，作者提到伦敦国家美术馆是为了说明博物馆对游客自我评价的负面影响。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that immediate and self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.(显然，观众对作品的任何想法都不会改变它的价值，所以今天的观众不愿意尝试扩展那种直接的、自主的解读，而这种解读本来是可以与作品相称的)”可知，今天的观众可能不愿意批评一件作品的原因是他们觉得自己的个人反应没有意义。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish.(歌剧、小说和诗歌都是按照规定的时间顺序阅读的，而一幅画却没有明确的起点和终点)”可知，不同于其他艺术形式，欣赏一幅画作不需要特定的起点或终点。故选A项。
11．标题判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.(不幸的是，这似乎严重限制了提供给游客的体验)”可知，文章介绍了博物馆过分强调艺术品原作的特殊价值，反而严重限制了游客的体验，令游客对自己产生负面的评价，不愿尝试自主的评价，为作品的置换效应所困扰，也就是说艺术品原作对于大众鉴赏是起负面作用的。因此，A项“原作：艺术鉴赏的杀手”符合文章大意，突出了核心内容，适合作为标题。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
12．E；
13．G；
14．A；
15．D；
16．B
【详解】
〖导语〗
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是博物馆，包括世界上一些著名的博物馆，以及博物馆里展示的是什么。
12．
根据上文“What comes to mind when you think of the word “museum” Do you picture paintings hanging on a wall Quiet halls full of relics from the past Or do you think of airplanes suspended from the ceiling Perhaps science experiments come to mind.(当你想到“博物馆”这个词时，你脑海中浮现的是什么？你会想象挂在墙上的画吗？满是过去遗物的安静大厅？或者你会想到悬挂在天花板上的飞机 也许想到了科学实验)”可知，上文提到了博物馆里的一些事物，E选项中“all of these things and more”对应上文提到的这些内容，承接上文，故E选项“事实上，所有这些东西和更多的东西在博物馆都是可能的”符合语境，故选E。
13．
根据下文“One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s the home of the Mona Lisa. Paintings are not the only forms of art that museums put on display.(其中最著名的是法国巴黎的卢浮宫。它是《蒙娜丽莎》的故乡。绘画并不是博物馆展出的唯一艺术形式)”可知，下文提到世界著名的博物馆之一是卢浮宫，因此上文应该引出艺术类博物馆。对应G选项中的“art museums”，引起下文，故G选项“如果你热爱艺术，世界上到处都有艺术博物馆”符合语境，故选G。
14．
根据上文“Many cities now have children's museums.What do they display there (许多城市现在都有了儿童博物馆。他们在那里展示什么？)”可知，此空讲的是儿童博物馆的展示内容，C选项“ They usually feature many hands-on activities.”指的是儿童博物馆的主要展出物，故A选项“它们通常有很多动手实践的活动”符合语境，故选A。
15．
根据上文“Do you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there” (你想知道你周围的世界或“外面”有什么吗？)”可知，本句指的是世界以外的东西，应是太空博物馆，对应D选项中的“a science or space museum”，符合语境，故D选项“如果是这样，你会想找一个科学或太空博物馆参观”符合语境，故选D。
16．
根据下文“These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass.(这些博物馆有活生生的展品，它们就在户外，而不是挂在墙上或放在玻璃后面)”可知，不是所有的博物馆是建筑，故B选项“也不是所有的博物馆都是建筑物”符合语境，故选B。
四、完形（10空）
【答案】
17．D；
18．C；
19．A；
20．C；
21．D；
22．B；
23．C；
24．C；
25．A；
26．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，设定现实的目标似乎能激励人们达到目标，但宾夕法尼亚大学副教授Maurice Schweitzer认为设定目标可能导致经济危机和不道德的行为。
17．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：部分原因是，有现实目标的人似乎工作效率更高，也更努力地去实现这些目标。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. when当……时；D. because因为。上文“As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results.(任何尝试过减肥的人都知道，现实的目标设定通常会产生最好的效果)”提到，设定现实一点的减肥目标通常会产生最好的效果，空后是解释原因，应用because。故选D项
18．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，科学家们还不太了解的是，设定目标有潜在的有害影响。A. moreover此外，而且；B. furthermore此外，而且；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。上文提到设定现实一点的减肥目标会产生最好的效果，与本句“设定目标有潜在的不良影响”是转折关系，应用however。故选C项。
19．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：报纸报道了华尔街和大街上各行各业设定目标的情况，但令人惊讶的是，关于设定目标如何导致当前的经济危机和不道德行为的研究却少之又少。A. surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B. generally大体上，一般；C. particularly特别地，尤其；D. potentially潜在地。根据句意及“yet”表示的转折意义可知， 此处指“令人惊讶地”。故选A项。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“然而，推动人们以更好的方式付出更多努力的动力，也可能促使人们更有可能做出不道德的行为，”宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院副教授Maurice Schweitzer说。A. definition定义；B. appreciation感激，欣赏；C. motivation动力；D. expression表达，表情。根据空后的定语从句“that can push people to make more effort in a better way”可知，此处指推动人们以更好的方式付出更多努力的“动力”，故选C项。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在很多情况下，目标有使其更强大的经济回报。A. risks风险；B. problems问题；C. expenses费用；D. rewards回报。根据转折词But及空后“that make them more powerful”可知，此处指目标对经济的积极意义，rewards符合语境。故选D项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schweitzer和他的同事们提到的一个很好的例子是2004年能源交易公司Enron的倒闭，在Enron，经理们利用财务激励来鼓励销售人员达到特定的利润目标。A. need需要；B. meet满足，达到；C. kneel跪下；D. feel感觉。根据语境及空前的encourage可知，此处指鼓励销售人员达到目标。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪90年代初的情况就是这样，当时Sears公司对其汽车维修人员索要的销售配额过高。A. overtake赶上，超过；B. overlook忽略；C. overcharge对……要价过高；D. overflow泛滥。根据上文“Other studies have shown that giving employees unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal.(其他研究表明，给员工不现实的目标会迫使他们撒谎、欺骗或偷窃)”可知，此处指对汽车销售人员不现实的目标，设定的销售配额过高。故选C项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使员工做更多的工作，并完成不必要的维修。A. blame责怪；B. discover发现；C. finish完成；D. direct指引，管理。根据语境及“It forced employees to do much more work”可知，此处指完成不必要的维修。故选C项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schweitzer说，他的研究不同于其他赞扬设定目标好处的研究。A. praises赞扬；B. denies否认；C. ignores忽视；D. attacks攻击。由上文内容可知，Schweitzer研究的是设定目标的不良影响，所以此处指其他赞扬设定目标好处的研究。 故选A项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些研究人员反对他，因为他们认为他的团队没有足够的证据支持他的结论。A. problem问题；B. factor因素；C. purpose目的；D. evidence证据。根据空后“to support his conclusion”可知，此处指支撑结论所需的证据。故选D项。
五、语篇
【答案】27．global 28．the 29．is 30．that/which 31．for 32．has been used 33．objects 34．to carve 35．seen 36．and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统工艺如瓷器和玉雕近年来在全球范围内重新获得关注，及其背后的文化价值与技艺传承。
【详解】27．考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国手工艺重新引起了全球观众的兴趣。根据空后名词audiences可知，空处应用形容词global作定语，修饰名词。故填global。
28．考查冠词。句意：这部分是由于中国文化日益增长的知名度和中产阶级消费者财富的增加。根据空后growing popularity可知，此处表示特指中国文化的知名度，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
29．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国手工艺品中最受欢迎的形式之一是瓷器。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语One of the most popular forms of Chinese craftsmanship为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
30．考查定语从句。句意：瓷器是一种由黏土和高岭土（一种白色黏土）混合而成的陶瓷制品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a type of ceramic，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
31．考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国瓷器因其美丽和耐用而备受珍视。根据句意和空前has been prized可知，此处表示原因，应用介词for，be prized for sth.意为“因某物而被珍视”。故填for。
32．考查时态和语态。句意：几千年来，玉一直被用于制作珠宝、雕塑和其他装饰品。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Jade和动词use之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用has。故填has been used。
33．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前decorative可知，空处应用名词object作宾语，object为可数名词，根据“jewelry, sculptures, and other”可知，此处指多种装饰品，应用复数形式objects。故填objects。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们使用各种工具雕刻玉石，包括凿子、锯子和钻头。根据句意和空前use a variety of tools可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to carve。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，龙是中国玉雕中一种流行的图案，通常被视为权力和好运的象征。空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the dragon和动词see之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填seen。
36．考查连词。句意：它证明了中国工匠的技艺和创造力，并继续激励和震撼着世界各地的人们。根据句意可知，空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
六、应用文写作
37．【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday.
The festival, which aims to promote Chinese food culture, offers various activities. You can enjoy a display of special dishes from different cities, where you’ll find the spicy Sichuan hotpot and sweet Shanghai Xiaolongbao. Moreover, there will be a cooking competition in which students will show their cooking skills. I believe you will have a great time.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
展示：display → show
特别的：special → unique
此外：moreover → besides
期待：look forward to → expect
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday.
七、读后续写
38．【答案】
I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. Principal Miller’s coffee steam moved in the air as I showed my changed answers. “The real score should be 95,” I said, pointing at the faint eraser marks on the paper. “I changed two answers here and that’s how the grade went up to 97.” When I gave her Jack’s draft paper with the solution process written on it, she touched the sunlight on his handwriting. “Two wrongs don’t make a right,” she said, “but one brave act can fix two hearts.” Her pen added both our names — mine in blue ink, Jack’s in gold.
The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. The crowd whispered until she raised my speech paper. “Look closely,” she said. Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it. “Growth is when mistakes become lessons,” she explained. Jack’s confused eyes met mine until Principal Miller pointed to his repaired backpack — His mother had mended the holes with cloth. “Some fix errors with erasers,” she said, “others mend hearts with threads.” When stage lights hit us, the 95 and 96 on our certificates blurred into one golden glow.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考试结束时作弊修改答案，使分数从95分变为97分，而真正的高分者杰克家庭也很困难且更应获得奖学金，经过内心挣扎，作者最终决定向校长坦白的故事。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，敲响了校长的门。”可知，第一段可描写“我”向校长坦白修改答案的经过，包括展示修改痕迹、提交杰克的草稿纸，以及校长的反应和决定。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼到了，米勒校长宣布了两位奖学金获得者：杰克和我。”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼上校长对“我”的坦白和杰克的情况进行说明，以及大家的反应和“我们”的感受。
2. 续写线索：“我”坦白修改答案——“我”提交杰克草稿纸——校长决定——颁奖典礼宣布——校长解释——众人反应——“我们”的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①展示：show/display
②低语：whisper/murmur
③宣布：announce/declare
情绪类：
①勇敢：brave/courageous
②困惑：confused/puzzled
4. 【高分句型1】Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it. （运用了where引导的地点状语从句）
【高分句型2】I said, pointing at the faint eraser marks on the paper.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

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