资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A
考点1 compare的用法
【原文】compare people and things (教材p. 21)
【用法】compare作动词，意为“比较；对比”。主要搭配如下：
（1）compare...and/with...意为“把……与……比较”。如：
Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.
（2）compare...to...意为“把……比作……”。如：
We often compare a teacher to a candle.
【即学即练】
1.We often compare children ________ the rising sun.(介词填空）
2.Compared ________ others, he was good at history.(介词填空）
考点2 congratulation的用法
【原文】Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!（教材p. 23）
【用法】congratulation作名词，意为“祝贺；恭喜” 。常用短语congratulations on意为“（对……表示）祝贺” 。如：
Congratulations on your new job!
【拓展】(1) congratulations to sb.意为 “向某人表示祝贺” 。如：
Congratulations to all the winners!
（2）在口语中，“Congratulations!” 可单独成句，用于直接向对方表示祝贺。 如：
—I passed the driving test!
—Congratulations!
【即学即练】
1.—Hi，Lucy. Our school won the football match yesterday.
—_______.（写出答语）
2.Congratulations on ______(pass) the exam.
3.听说你获得演讲比赛一等奖。祝贺你！
I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition. ____________ you!
考点3. attend的用法
【原文】You attended the festival last year and this year. （教材p. 23）
【用法】attend常用作及物动词，意为“参加；出席”。如：
Many people attended the concert last night.
【辨析】attend, join与take part in
单词 用法
attend 常用于表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课等比较正式的场合
join 强调加入某个组织、团体、党派、军队等，成为其中的一员；作不及物动词时，常与 “in” 连用，后接活动，表示 “和某人一起做某事”
take part in 强调的是参与活动，并且在活动中发挥一定的作用，往往是指参加一些比较积极的、群体性的活动，如比赛、运动、讨论、劳动等
I shall attend the meeting.
He joined the army last year.
Will you join us in the game
He took part in the English speech contest and won the first prize.
【即学即练】
用attend, join, join in或take part in填空。
1.Many people want to ________Moyan’s speech about writing.
2.We plan to _________ the school ping-pong game.
3.What club will you _________ in junior high
4.We can ________ some races, like running, swimming and playing ping-pong.
考点4 besides的用法
【原文】Besides __________, how do you both spend your spare time （教材p. 23）
【用法】besides作介词, 表示 “除……之外（还）”。besides作副词，意为“而且”。如：
Besides the book, I also bought a pen.
She is smart. Besides, she is very hard-working.
【辨析】besides与except
单词 用法
besides 意为 “除……之外（还）”，表示在已提及的事物之外，还包括其他事物，强调 “加法” 的概念
except 意为“除……之外”，表示从整体中排除所提及的事物，强调 “减法” 的概念
Besides apples, we also bought some oranges.
Everyone went to the party except Tom.
【即学即练】
1.They all went home ________ Mr Li. He had to clean the offices ________ watering flowers.
(用介词填空）
2.Nick can speak another two languages _________ (除了) English.
3.I have to study for a maths test, and _____（而且）it’s so cold outside.
Section B
考点1 interest的用法
【原文】We often hang out together, because we have similar hobbies and interests.(教材p. 26)
【用法】（1）interest作名词时，意为“业余爱好；兴趣”。show/have interest in (doing) sth. 表示 “对……表现出 / 有兴趣” 。
She has a great interest in painting.
(2) interest作及物动词，意为 “使感兴趣；使关注”。
The new book interests many readers.
【拓展】由 “interest” 派生而来的形容词有：
interesting 指物，“令人感兴趣的；有趣的” ，可作表语或定语
interested 指人，意为 “感兴趣的” ，常用于 be /become interested in sth/doing sth 结构 ，表示 “对某事 / 做某事感兴趣”
This is an interesting story. （作定语）
The lecture was really interesting.（作表语 ）
I'm interested in learning a new language.
【即学即练】
1.She shows great ________ (兴趣) in music and wants to be a musician.
2.Jim is really ________ ________ (对……感兴趣) Chinese culture.
3.Watching birds is so ________ (interest), and I like hearing them sing.
4.Sandy小时候就对电影表现出兴趣。
Sandy ______ an ______ in films when she was young.
考点2 thanks to的用法
【原文】 Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!(教材p.27)
【用法】thanks to意为“归功于；由于；因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语，在句中作原因状语。如：
Thanks to his hard work, he won the first prize.
【拓展】thanks for 意为“感谢……；因……而感谢”。
Thanks for the lovely present.
Thanks for inviting me to your party.
【即学即练】
1.____________ (多亏) your help, I passed the English exam.
2._________________ (感谢) for giving us so much help.
3.Thanks for ________ (invite) us to your birthday party.
考点3 expect的用法
【原文】...he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected.(教材p.28)
【用法】expect及物动词，意为“预料；期待”。其用法如下：
（1）expect sth表示 “预料/期待某事” 。 如：
I expect good weather this weekend.
（2）expect to do sth 意为 “期望 / 预计做某事” 。 如：
He expects to pass the driving test.
（3）expect sb to do sth 意为 “期望 / 预料某人做某事” 。如：
The teacher expects us to work hard.
Don't expect him to help you.
（4）expect+ that 引导的宾语从句，表示 “预料；认为；猜想……” ，that可省略。 如：
I expect (that) he will come soon.
【即学即练】
1.The children _________ (期待) to visit the science museum next week.
2.Nobody can ________ (预料) what will happen in the future.
3.We always expect good things ________ (happen).
4.All of us expect ________ (get) good grades in the coming exam.
考点4 reach的用法
【原文】A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.(教材p.29)
【用法】reach在此处作动词，意为“伸手；达到”，reach for 意为“伸手触碰”。如：
She reached for the phone to make a call.
【拓展】reach还可作动词，意为“到达；抵达”，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。如：
They reached London on Friday.
辨析：reach, arrive和get
reach 及物动词 ，后面可直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语 ，无需介词 He reached the city safely.
arrive 及物动词，若要接地点名词作宾语， 后跟介词。大地点跟介词in；小地点跟介词at They arrived in New York yesterday. We arrived at the bus stop just in time.时到
get 不及物动词 ，后接地点名词时，要加介词 to I get to school at 7:30 every day.
注意：arrive和get 接地点副词（here, there, home 等 ）时，不用介词。如：
She got home at 8 o'clock.
【即学即练】
1.That book is too high. I can’t ________ (伸手够) it.
2.Remember to call me when you ________ (到达) ！
3.We will ________ (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon.
4.Look at the timetable! The train ________ (到达) in Chongqing at 2:00 p.m. Let’s go now!
5.Chinese scientific researchers ________ (到达) the top of Mount Qomolangma on 23 May, 2025.

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