2024新译林版 初中英语八上Unit 2 School life单词表增量讲解(按照课本 单词表 排序)依据【2022新课标】

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2024新译林版 初中英语八上Unit 2 School life单词表增量讲解(按照课本 单词表 排序)依据【2022新课标】

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【2022新课标】
2024新译林版 初中英语八上
Unit 2 School life
单词表增量讲解
(按照课本 单词表 排序)
依据【2022新课标】
新版英语教材(2022新课标),全面提高了对英语学习和运用能力的要求,“重词汇 ”要求首当其冲,这里根据八上英语课本单词表进行相关词汇的扩数增量讲解,以此为同学们提供英语词汇扩量学习的便利途径。
plastic / pl st k/
词性: adj. & n.
翻译: 塑料的;塑料
短语搭配:
- plastic bag (塑料袋)
- plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
例句:
We should reduce the use of plastic products. (我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。)
cheap /t i p/
词性: adj.
翻译: 便宜的
同义词: inexpensive (adj. 不贵的)
反义词: expensive (adj. 昂贵的)
派生词: cheaply (adv. 便宜地)
短语搭配:
- cheap price (低价)
- feel cheap (感到惭愧)
例句:
This shirt is very cheap. (这件衬衫很便宜。)
environment / n va r nm nt/
词性: n.
翻译: 环境
同义词: surroundings (n. 周围环境)
派生词: environmental (adj. 环境的)
短语搭配:
- protect the environment (保护环境)
- working environment (工作环境)
例句:
Pollution harms the environment. (污染危害环境。)
few /fju /
词性: det. & adj. & pron.
翻译: 不多,很少
同义词: little (adj. 少的)
反义词: many (adj. 许多的)
短语搭配:
- a few (几个)
- few people (很少人)
例句:
Few students passed the difficult exam. (很少学生通过了这次困难的考试。)
drama / drɑ m /
词性: n.
翻译: 戏剧
同义词: play (n. 戏剧)
派生词: dramatic (adj. 戏剧性的)
短语搭配:
- school drama (校园戏剧)
- drama club (戏剧社)
例句:
She joined the drama club last year. (她去年加入了戏剧社。)
foreign / f r n/
词性: adj.
翻译: 外国的
同义词: overseas (adj. 海外的)
反义词: domestic (adj. 国内的)
派生词: foreigner (n. 外国人)
短语搭配:
- foreign language (外语)
- foreign country (外国)
例句:
He speaks three foreign languages. (他会说三门外语。)
as ... as ...
翻译: 和…一样…
短语搭配:
- as tall as (和...一样高)
- as fast as possible (尽快)
例句:
She is as smart as her brother. (她和哥哥一样聪明。)
French /frent /
词性: n.
翻译: 法语;法国人
短语搭配:
- French cuisine (法国菜)
- speak French (说法语)
例句:
We learned French in high school. (我们高中时学过法语。)
German / d m n/
词性: n.
翻译: 德语;德国人
短语搭配:
- German car (德国车)
- German accent (德国口音)
例句:
His German is very fluent. (他的德语很流利。)
forward / f w d/
词性: adv.
翻译: 向前
同义词: ahead (adv. 向前)
反义词: backward (adv. 向后)
短语搭配:
- move forward (前进)
- look forward to (期待)
例句:
She took a step forward. (她向前迈了一步。)
look forward to
翻译: 期待
同义词: anticipate (v. 期待)
例句:
I look forward to seeing you soon. (我期待很快见到你。)
go /ɡ /
词性: n.
翻译: 尝试
短语搭配:
- have a go (尝试)
- give it a go (试一试)
例句:
Why not have a go at solving the puzzle (为什么不试试解这个谜题呢?)
have a go
翻译: 尝试,试图(做某事)
同义词: try (v. 尝试)
例句:
He had a go at baking a cake. (他尝试烤了一个蛋糕。)
earthquake / θkwe k/
词性: n.
翻译: 地震
同义词: tremor (n. 震动)
短语搭配:
- strong earthquake (强震)
- earthquake zone (地震带)
例句:
The earthquake caused serious damage. (地震造成了严重破坏。)
offer / f (r)/
词性: v.
翻译: 提供
同义词: provide (v. 提供), give (v. 给予)
反义词: refuse (v. 拒绝)
派生词: offering (n. 提供物)
短语搭配:
- offer help (提供帮助)
- job offer (工作邀请)
例句:
She offered me a cup of tea. (她给我端了一杯茶。)
programme / pr ɡr m/ (AmE program)
词性: n.
翻译: 课程;计划;节目
同义词: schedule (n. 安排), show (n. 节目)
短语搭配:
- TV programme (电视节目)
- training programme (培训课程)
例句:
This educational programme is very popular. (这个教育节目很受欢迎。)
plenty / plenti/
词性: pron.
翻译: 大量
短语搭配:
- plenty of (大量的)
- more than plenty (绰绰有余)
例句:
There’s plenty of food for everyone. (有足够的食物给大家。)
hands-on / h ndz n/
词性: adj.
翻译: 实际操作的
同义词: practical (adj. 实践的)
反义词: theoretical (adj. 理论的)
短语搭配:
- hands-on experience (实践经验)
- hands-on learning (实践学习)
例句:
The workshop provides hands-on training. (这个工作坊提供实操培训。)
attention / ten n/
词性: n.
翻译: 注意,专心
同义词: focus (n. 专注)
反义词: distraction (n. 分心)
派生词: attentive (adj. 专心的)
短语搭配:
- pay attention to (注意...)
- draw attention (吸引注意)
例句:
Pay attention to the teacher’s instructions. (注意听老师的指示。)
boring / b r /
词性: adj.
翻译: 没趣的,令人厌倦的
同义词: dull (adj. 乏味的)
反义词: interesting (adj. 有趣的)
派生词: boredom (n. 无聊)
短语搭配:
- boring lecture (无聊的讲座)
- feel bored (感到无聊)
例句:
The movie was so boring that I fell asleep. (电影太无聊,我睡着了。)
aware / we (r)/
词性: adj.
翻译: 意识到,知道
同义词: conscious (adj. 有意识的)
反义词: unaware (adj. 未意识到的)
短语搭配:
- be aware of (意识到...)
- environmentally aware (有环保意识的)
例句:
Are you aware of the risks (你意识到风险了吗?)
importance / m p tns/
词性: n.
翻译: 重要性
同义词: significance (n. 意义)
反义词: unimportance (n. 不重要)
派生词: important (adj. 重要的)
短语搭配:
- of great importance (非常重要)
- stress the importance (强调重要性)
例句:
Education is of utmost importance. (教育至关重要。)
Japanese / d p ni z/
词性: adj. & n.
翻译: 日本(人)的;日语;日本人
短语搭配:
- Japanese culture (日本文化)
- speak Japanese (说日语)
例句:
She is learning Japanese. (她正在学日语。)
carefully / ke f li/
词性: adv.
翻译: 仔细地,小心地
同义词: cautiously (adv. 谨慎地)
反义词: carelessly (adv. 粗心地)
派生词: careful (adj. 小心的)
短语搭配:
- listen carefully (仔细听)
- handle carefully (小心轻放)
例句:
Read the instructions carefully. (仔细阅读说明。)
ourselves / a selvz/
词性: pron.
翻译: 我们自己
短语搭配:
- by ourselves (独自)
- enjoy ourselves (玩得开心)
例句:
We cooked dinner ourselves. (我们自己做了晚餐。)
develop /d vel p/
词性: v.
翻译: 形成;发展
同义词: grow (v. 成长), evolve (v. 进化)
反义词: regress (v. 退化)
派生词: development (n. 发展)
短语搭配:
- develop skills (培养技能)
- developing country (发展中国家)
例句:
Children develop quickly at this age. (这个年龄段的孩子发展很快。)
junior / d u ni (r)/
词性: adj.
翻译: 初级的;青少年的
同义词: younger (adj. 更年轻的)
反义词: senior (adj. 高级的)
短语搭配:
- junior high school (初中)
- junior member (初级成员)
例句:
She is a junior reporter at the newspaper. (她是报社的初级记者。)
rocket / r k t/
词性: n.
翻译: 火箭
短语搭配:
- space rocket (太空火箭)
- rocket science (火箭科学;比喻复杂的事)
例句:
The rocket launched successfully. (火箭成功发射。)
blog /bl ɡ/
词性: n.
翻译: 博客
派生词: blogger (n. 博主)
短语搭配:
- write a blog (写博客)
- travel blog (旅行博客)
例句:
I update my blog every week. (我每周更新博客。)
least /li st/
词性: det. & pron. & adv.
翻译: 最少的;最少
反义词: most (最多的)
短语搭配:
- at least (至少)
- the least expensive (最便宜的)
例句:
This is the least interesting book I’ve read. (这是我读过的最无趣的书。)
Italian / t li n/
词性: adj. & n.
翻译: 意大利(人)的;意大利语;意大利人
短语搭配:
- Italian food (意大利美食)
- speak Italian (说意大利语)
例句:
We ate at an Italian restaurant. (我们在意大利餐厅吃饭。)
international / nt n n l/
词性: adj.
翻译: 国际的
同义词: global (adj. 全球的)
反义词: domestic (adj. 国内的)
派生词: internationalize (v. 国际化)
短语搭配:
- international trade (国际贸易)
- international student (留学生)
例句:
English is an international language. (英语是一门国际语言。)
vacation /v ke n/
词性: n.
翻译: (美)假期
同义词: holiday (n. 假期)
短语搭配:
- summer vacation (暑假)
- on vacation (在度假)
例句:
We’re planning a vacation to Hawaii. (我们计划去夏威夷度假。)
textbook / tekstb k/
词性: n.
翻译: 课本
同义词: coursebook (n. 教材)
短语搭配:
- science textbook (科学课本)
- textbook example (典型例子)
例句:
Don’t forget to bring your textbook. (别忘了带课本。)
search /s t /
词性: v. & n.
翻译: 搜索;查找
同义词: look for (寻找)
短语搭配:
- search engine (搜索引擎)
- in search of (寻找...)
例句:
I searched online for the answer. (我在网上搜索答案。)
finish / f n /
词性: v.
翻译: 完成
同义词: complete (v. 完成)
反义词: start (v. 开始)
短语搭配:
- finish homework (完成作业)
- finish line (终点线)
例句:
Did you finish the report (你写完报告了吗?)
American / mer k n/
词性: adj. & n.
翻译: 美国(人)的;美国人
短语搭配:
- American English (美式英语)
- African American (非裔美国人)
例句:
She has an American accent. (她有美国口音。)
hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 汉堡包
短语搭配:
- cheese burger (芝士汉堡)
- veggie burger (素食汉堡)
例句:
I’d like a hamburger and fries. (我要一个汉堡和薯条。)
pizza / pi ts /
词性: n.
翻译: 比萨饼
短语搭配:
- pepperoni pizza (辣香肠比萨)
- order pizza (点比萨)
例句:
Let’s have pizza for dinner. (我们晚餐吃比萨吧。)
fried /fra d/
词性: adj.
翻译: 油炸的
短语搭配:
- fried chicken (炸鸡)
- stir-fried (炒的)
例句:
Fried food is unhealthy. (油炸食品不健康。)
salad / s l d/
词性: n.
翻译: 沙拉
短语搭配:
- fruit salad (水果沙拉)
- Caesar salad (凯撒沙拉)
例句:
I’ll have a green salad. (我要一份蔬菜沙拉。)
chopstick / t pst k/
词性: n.
翻译: 筷子
短语搭配:
- use chopsticks (用筷子)
- wooden chopsticks (木筷子)
例句:
Can you eat with chopsticks (你会用筷子吗?)
movie / mu vi/
词性: n.
翻译: (美)电影
同义词: film (n. 电影)
短语搭配:
- movie theater (电影院)
- action movie (动作片)
例句:
We watched a movie last night. (我们昨晚看了一部电影。)
difference / d fr ns/
词性: n.
翻译: 差异
同义词: contrast (n. 对比)
反义词: similarity (n. 相似)
短语搭配:
- cultural difference (文化差异)
- make a difference (有影响)
例句:
What’s the difference between these two (这两者有什么区别?)
lunchtime / l nt ta m/
词性: n.
翻译: 午餐时间
短语搭配:
- at lunchtime (在午餐时间)
- lunchtime meeting (午餐会议)
例句:
Let’s meet at lunchtime. (我们午餐时间见。)
cookie / k ki/
词性: n.
翻译: (美)饼干
同义词: biscuit (英式英语)
短语搭配:
- chocolate chip cookie (巧克力曲奇)
- cookie jar (饼干罐)
例句:
She baked cookies for the party. (她为聚会烤了饼干。)
fork /f k/
词性: n.
翻译: 餐叉
短语搭配:
- knife and fork (刀叉)
- salad fork (沙拉叉)
例句:
Use a fork to eat the pasta. (用叉子吃意大利面。)
spoon /spu n/
词性: n.
翻译: 勺,匙
短语搭配:
- teaspoon (茶匙)
- soup spoon (汤匙)
例句:
Stir the coffee with a spoon. (用勺子搅拌咖啡。)
suggestion /s d est n/
词性: n.
翻译: 建议
同义词: advice (n. 建议)
派生词: suggest (v. 建议)
短语搭配:
- make a suggestion (提建议)
- helpful suggestion (有用的建议)
例句:
Do you have any suggestions (你有什么建议吗?)
facility /f s l ti/
词性: n.
翻译: 设施
同义词: equipment (n. 设备)
短语搭配:
- sports facility (体育设施)
- medical facility (医疗设施)
例句:
The school has excellent facilities. (这所学校设施一流。)
uniform / ju n f m/
词性: n.
翻译: 校服,制服
同义词: outfit (n. 服装), costume (n. 特定服装)
短语搭配:
- school uniform (校服)
- wear a uniform (穿制服)
例句:
All students must wear the school uniform. (所有学生都必须穿校服。)
improve / m pru v/
词性: v.
翻译: 改进,改善
同义词: enhance (v. 提高), better (v. 改善)
反义词: worsen (v. 恶化)
派生词: improvement (n. 改进)
短语搭配:
- improve skills (提升技能)
- improve the environment (改善环境)
例句:
She practices daily to improve her English. (她每天练习以提高英语水平。)
suggest /s d est/
词性: v.
翻译: 建议
同义词: propose (v. 提议), recommend (v. 推荐)
反义词: oppose (v. 反对)
派生词: suggestion (n. 建议)
短语搭配:
- suggest a plan (提出计划)
- strongly suggest (强烈建议)
例句:
I suggest we take a break now. (我建议我们现在休息一下。)
provide /pr va d/
词性: v.
翻译: 提供
同义词: supply (v. 供应), offer (v. 提供)
反义词: withhold (v. 拒绝给予)
派生词: provision (n. 供应)
短语搭配:
- provide information (提供信息)
- provide for (供养)
例句:
The school provides free lunch for students. (学校为学生提供免费午餐。)
moreover /m r v (r)/
词性: adv.
翻译: 此外
同义词: furthermore (adv. 此外), additionally (adv. 另外)
例句:
The plan is efficient; moreover, it’s cost-effective. (这个计划很高效,此外还成本低廉。)
Yours sincerely /j z s n s li/
翻译: 谨上,谨启(正式信件结尾用语)
同义词: Best regards (诚挚问候)
例句:
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
(谨启,[你的名字])

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