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(共24张PPT)
Section A (1a-1c)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Learning Goals
Key words & phrases:
textbook, ask the teacher for help, word cards, listen to tapes, study
for a test, get mad.
Key sentences:
1. —How do you study for a test
—I study by working with a group.
2. I like to study by listening to tapes.
To talk about how to study using the structure “by with gerund”.
Free talk
Do you like English
How do you study English
Lead in
Look and say
Do you study English in the following ways
I study English
by working with friends.
I study English
by making word cards.
Look and say
I study English
by reading the textbook.
n. 课本
I study English
by listening to tapes.
I study English
by asking the teacher for help.
Look and say
I study English
by working with a group.
Look and say
I study English
by going to English Corner.
Pair work
Do you have any other ways to learn English
Let’s make conversations with partners.
I study English by watching English movies.
I study English by reading English stories.
Let’s practice
Presentation
1a
Check (√) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
_____a. by working with friends ____ e. by asking the teacher for help
_____b. by making word cards ______________________________
_____c. by reading the textbook ______________________________
_____d. by listening to tapes _____________________________
by taking notes
by making a foreign pen pal
by doing exercises
√
√
√
1b
Listen. How do these students study for a test Write letters from 1a above.
_____1. Meiping _____ 2. Peter _____ 3. Tony
b
e
d
listening
material
Boy: Hey, everybody.There’s a big test on Tuesday.I
really need some help. Can you tell me how you
study for a big test
Voices: Sure Yes.Sure we will.
Boy: You did really well on the last English test,didn't
you, Meiping
Meiping: Yeah,I did OK.
Boy: Well,how did you study for it
Meiping: By making word cards.
Boy:Maybe I'll try that.So,how do you study for a test,Peter
Peter:By asking the teacher for help. She's always happy to
answer my questions.
Boy:That's interesting.How do you study,Tony
Tony:I like to study by listening to tapes. But sometimes my mother
thinks I'm listening to music.And then she gets mad.
Boy:Oh,maybe I won't do that then.
Let's watch a video !
1c
Make conversations about how you study for a test.
A: How do you study for a test
B: I study by working with a group.
How do you study for a test
I study by working with a group.
Pair work
How do you study for a test
I study by…
Look and say
Language Points
—How do you study for a test
你是怎样准备考试的
—I study by working with a group.
我通过和小组成员合作学习。
【句型剖析】
how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。
by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。
by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”
by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中by的其他用法有以下几种：
(1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：
They are drawing by the lake. 他们在湖边画画。
(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。 　
He will be all right by supper time. 他在晚饭前会好的。
(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上。
(4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
(5) 组成其它短语：
by the way ：意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常作插入语。
By the way, where’s Lily 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？
by oneself ：意为“单独”、“自己”。
I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。
by and by ：意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。
By and by, more and more people began to study English.
不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。
Exercises
一、按要求完成句子。
1. I study English by working with his friends.
_______ ___ ______ study English
2. My friend studies English by listening to English.
______ ____ ______ friend study English
3. 你可以通过阅读报纸学习英语。
You can study English _____ _________ newspapers.
How do you
How does your
by reading
二、根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。
1. Annie went to Beijing __________ (乘火车) yesterday.
2. His grandpa made a living __________________(靠卖水果) in the past.
3. The scientists have to arrive at the village ___________ (八月以前).
4. Allen goes _________________ (经过邮局) on his way to school
every morning.
5. The book was written ___________________ (由几个工程师).
by train
by selling fruits
by August
by the post office
by several engineers
Homework
Preview the conversation in 2d.
Do the exercises in students’ book.

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