【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
核心词汇
1. 计划与安排类
schedule [ edju l] n. 时间表;计划表
arrangement [ re nd m nt] n. 安排
goal [ɡo l] n. 目标
ambition [ m b n] n. 抱负;雄心
deadline [ dedla n] n. 截止日期
priority [pra r ti] n. 优先事项
routine [ru ti n] n. 常规;日常事务
checklist [ t ekl st] n. 清单
2. 时间管理类
punctual [ p kt u l] adj. 准时的
efficient [ f nt] adj. 高效的
flexible [ fleks bl] adj. 灵活的
urgent [ rd nt] adj. 紧急的
available [ ve l bl] adj. 有空的
postpone [p spo n] v. 推迟
remind [r ma nd] v. 提醒
organize [ rɡ na z] v. 组织
3. 活动类
volunteer [ v l n t r] v./n. 志愿者;志愿做
participate [pɑ r t s pe t] v. 参加
assignment [ sa nm nt] n. 任务;作业
appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会
commitment [k m tm nt] n. 承诺;投入
recreation [ rekri e n] n. 娱乐
leisure [ li r] n. 闲暇
核心短语
make a plan 制定计划
set goals 设定目标
time management 时间管理
stick to 坚持
work out 制定出;锻炼
in advance 提前
put off 推迟
run out of time 时间不够
keep track of 记录;跟踪
be supposed to 应该
figure out 弄清楚
on time 准时
in time 及时
make progress 取得进步
take responsibility for 为...负责
核心句型
1、表达计划
I'm planning to join a study group next week.
She has arranged to meet her tutor on Friday.
We're thinking about organizing a class party.
2、询问计划
What's your schedule for tomorrow
Have you made any plans for the weekend
When are you available for a meeting
3、时间安排
My English class starts at 8:00 a.m. every Monday.
The project deadline is two weeks from now.
I usually spend about an hour on homework after dinner.
4、优先级表达
Finishing this report is my top priority.
You should put your studies first.
Leisure activities come after schoolwork.
5、建议与提醒
You'd better set a reminder for the appointment.
Why don't you make a to-do list
Don't forget to prepare for the test in advance.
语法聚焦
1. 一般将来时 (will & be going to)
will + 动词原形:
表示未经事先考虑的将来动作
I think I will take a break now.
表示预测
You will enjoy this activity.
be going to + 动词原形:
表示事先考虑过的计划
I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
表示有迹象表明要发生的事情
Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.
区别对比:
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll answer it. (临时决定)
A: Why did you buy this paint
B: I'm going to paint my room. (事先计划)
2. 时间状语从句 (when, before, after等引导)
结构:主句 + when/before/after/until + 从句
I'll call you when I finish my homework.
Review your notes before you take the exam.
After you complete this task, you can take a break.
Wait here until the teacher comes.
注意:时间状语从句中不用将来时,而用一般现在时表示将来
正确:I'll text you as soon as I arrive.
错误:I'll text you as soon as I will arrive.
3. 动名词作主语和宾语
作主语:
Studying regularly is important for success.
Making a plan helps me stay organized.
作宾语:
I enjoy planning my week in advance.
She suggested having a group discussion.
常用接动名词的动词:
finish, enjoy, practice, suggest, avoid, consider, mind
句型:
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
There's no point arguing about it.
4. 情态动词 should, ought to, had better 表示建议
should (应该)
You should review your notes every day.
ought to (应当,语气比should强)
You ought to apologize for being late.
had better (最好,带有警告意味)
You'd better submit your assignment before the deadline.
否定形式:
shouldn't
ought not to
had better not
1.—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.buy C.bought D.am buying
2.I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.
A.am going to visit B.visit C.visited D.am visiting
3.—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make
4.The students are going to ________ a community party next week.
A.have B.has C.had
5.It’s very cold. I think it ________ snow.
A.will B.is going to C.won’t D.isn’t going to
6.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have
7.—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy
— No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.am going to watch
8.I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets
9.—What are they going to do this weekend
—They are going to ________ their bedrooms.
A.cleaning up B.clean up C.cleaned up D.cleans up
10.—What are you going to do next year
—I _____________ learn another foreign language.
A.am going B.go to C.am going to D.go
11.There ________ a football match next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will be have
12.—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
13.There ________ a basketball match in our school this Sunday evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to D.are will be
14.There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday.
A.have B.be C.is D.are
15.There is going to _______ a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 6 next weekend.
A.have B.has C.host D.be
16.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch
17.—There is going ________ a football match this Friday. Would you like to cheer our school team on
—Sure, when and where shall we meet
A.to being B.have C.to be D.be
18.There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it
A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite
C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite
19.Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
A.is going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to
20.—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A.had B.is having C.were having D.are going to have
21.My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow.
A.buy B.bought C.are going to buy D.are buying
22.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen
—I _________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.have visited
23.There ________ an interesting movie on CCTV-6 at seven this evening.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.is having
24.—Look at the boys on the playground.
—Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday.
A.are playing, are going to have B.play, have C.play, will have D.played, had
25.—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow
一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow.
A.Shall; will B.Are; will C.Do; am going to D.Will; am going to
26.She ________ a new bike next month.
A.buys B.bought C.is going to buy D.will be bought
27.He ________ hard from now on.
A.studies B.studied C.is going to study D.is studying
28.—________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
29.Paul’s father _______ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some too
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall
30.—When ________ you ________ buy a birthday present for our grandma, today or tomorrow
—Tomorrow.
A.do; go to B.are; going to C.are; going
31.We ________ the key points of the passage tomorrow.
A.are going to learn B.learn C.are learning D.learned
32.There ________ four talk shows on TV next month.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.are going to have
33.Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.
A.is going to rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
34.— What are you going to do next weekend
— I am going to ________ my grandmother in Shanghai.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.am visiting
35.Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A.watched B.are going to watch C.watches D.watch
36.Cheng Han is going to________ to New York in the future.
A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving
37.The accident has nothing ________ a bus driver.
A.to do with B.doing with
C.to do at D.do at
38.—What are you going to do this evening
—I ________ watch TV.
A.am B.am going to C.will D.B and C
39.—How is your English now
—With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day.
A.works B.gets better C.realizes D.expect
40.—I ________ a birthday party this Sunday. Would you like to join us
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.have B.has C.am going to have D.am going to be
41.I’m going to ________ some balloons for the party.
A.buy B.buys C.buying D.bought
42.—Dad, Jack’s father ________ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some, too
—OK, dear!
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall
43.There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A.are going to be B.is going to C.is going to have D.is going to be
44.—What are you going to ________ when you grow up
—I’m going to be a singer.
A.doing B.be C.being D.does
45.________ you________ for a picnic next Sunday
A.Are; will B.Is; will C.Are; there D.Are; going
46.—Will you be free next Saturday
—No, I ________ with Lucy.
went to the library B.was going to the library
C.am going to the library D.go to the library
47.He’s going to __________an engineer when he__________ up.
A.do; grow B.do; grows C.be; grow D.be; grows
48.I’m going to ________ a song for my grandma at the party.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing
49.Look at the clouds in the sky! I guess it ________ later on.
A.is going to rain B.is raining C.rains D.rained
50.—What’s your plan for next term, Joe
—I ________ another foreign language.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.am going to learn
51.________ your mother ________ a new computer for you
A.Is; going to buy B.Are; going to buy C.Will; buys D.Will; going to buy
52.—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come
—Sure. See you then.
A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have
53.There ________ a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have
54.—What ________ Amy going to buy
—She will buy some plates and forks. What ________ we buy then
A.is, shall B.are, shall C.will, will D.is, are
55.________ a new book in the library next week.
A.There will have B.There is C.There is going to be D.There has
56.He ________ his homework in 3 hours.
A.is going to finish B.finish C.finished D.finishes
57.He ________ buy a new bike tomorrow.
A.will B.is going to C.is D.A and B
58.It ________ my brother’s birthday tomorrow and he ________ a party.
A.is going to be; will be B.will be; is having
C.will be; is going to have D.will have; is going to be
59.—Who ________ buy some flowers for our English teacher
—Suzy is.
A.is B.is going to C.will D.shall
60.—What ________ Amy going to do
—She will go to the zoo. What ________ we do then
A.is; are going B.is; shall C.will; will D.shall; will
61.There is going to ________ a table tennis game between Ma Long and Xu Xin on TV this evening.
A.is B.have C.has D.be
62.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
63.There ________ less water in 50 years.
A.will be B.have C.was D.is
64.I ________ to America the day after tomorrow.
A.will going B.am to going C.am going D.go
65.John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much.
A.take B.takes C.are going to take D.is going to take
66.There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.
A.is going to be B.are going to be
C.are going to have D.is going to have
67.Mary ________ here next week.
A.isn’t work B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
68.—Where ________ this afternoon, Lily
—I’m not sure. Mother says she is going to take me to the zoo.
A.did you go B.do you go C.are you going D.did you use to go
69.—What is your plan for the weekend
—I ________ my grandparents in the country.
A.am visiting B.visited C.visit D.am going to visit
70.I ________ a kite tomorrow.
A.fly B.flying C.flew D.am going to fly
71.—Darren, you look so excited!
—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have
72.Next year he’s going to ________ Beijing.
A.move B.moves C.move to D.moving to
73.There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A.has B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
74.—Look at the dark clouds! Our clothes hanging outside ________ get wet!
—Don’t worry. I ________ collect them right away.
A.will; will B.will; am going to
C.are going to; will D.are going to; am going to
75.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
—Great! I’d like to watch it.
A.be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have
76.Mary ________ her uncle next week.
A.visits B.visited C.is going to visit D.visit
77.He likes Chinese best. He says he’s going ________ a Chinese teacher in the future.
A.to do B.become
C.be D.to be
78.He is going to ________ a pianist when he ________ up.
A.do, grow B.do, grows C.be, grow D.be, grows
79.—What are you going to do this afternoon
—There ________ a basketball game at our school and I am going to watch it.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.was D.had
80.There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have
81.The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.is going to; doesn’t rain B.are going to; won’t rain
C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain
82.—What are you ________ when you grow up
—I’m not very sure, but maybe I want to be a doctor.
A.want to be B.going to have C.want to do D.going to be
83.Is there going to     a basketball match next week
A.being B.have C.be D.having
84.Tom and Mike ________ a film in the theatre tomorrow evening.
A.is going to seeing B.is going to see C.are going to seeing D.are going to see
85.There ________ an English film this evening.
A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have
86.The boys ________ up the Great Wall next weekend.
A.are going to climb B.climb C.is going to climb D.climbed
87.There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.
A.will take place B.will hold C.is going to be D.will have
88.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
89.There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain
90.There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________.
A.rain B.have rain C.be rain D.be rainy
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么在存钱?——父亲节快到了。我打算给我爸爸买个礼物。
考查句子时态。am going to buy一般将来时;buy一般现在时;bought一般过去时;am buying现在进行时。根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知,存钱的目的是“打算给爸爸买礼物”,需用一般将来时。“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:下个周日我要去拜访我祖父母。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,句子时态是一般将来时be going to,故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划?——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词时态。make一般现在时;am making现在进行时;made一般过去时;am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知,动作发生在将来,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:学生们下周要举办一个社区聚会。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知,需用一般将来时,此处用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:天气非常冷。我认为将要下雪了。
考查一般将来时。will将,用于临时决定、预测或承诺将做某事;is going to将,用于已经计划好的事情或根据当前情况推测未来将发生的事;won’t将不;isn’t going to将不。根据“It’s very cold.”可知有迹象表明将要下雪。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗?我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有;is going to be将会是;are going to be将会是;will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时;根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”;根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数,谓语动词也应为单数;因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。
7.D
【解析】】句意:——你看过电影《无影之镜》吗,安迪?——还没,这个星期六我要和姐姐一起看。
考查时态。watch一般现在时;are watching现在进行时;watched一般过去时;am going to watch一般将来时。根据“this coming Saturday”可知,动作还没发生,用一般将来时,故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:我更喜欢早起,这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语,意为“更喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:——这个周末他们打算做什么?——他们打算打扫卧室。
考查be going to结构。本句是一般将来时:be going to+动词原形,所以动词用原形,故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:——明天你打算做什么?——我打算学另一门外语。
考查时态。根据“next year”可知,本题时态为一般将来时,be going to do结构。故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:下周有一个足球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知这句话是There be句型,There be不能与have连用,排除A、B和D;根据名词短语“a football match”可知此处用is going to be。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:这个星期天晚上我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。结构为There is/are going to be/will be,主语是单数,be动词用is,且there be句型不能和have“有”,连用,排除A选项。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:下周日我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。根据“There is going to...a football match”可知,此处是there be句型,且“be going to”后接动词原形,空处应是be。故选B。
15.D
【解析】句意:下周末一班和六班将进行一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be的意思是“有”,不能再用have,故排除A、B;又根据“next weekend”可知,这里是there be句型的一般将来时态,结构是there is/are going to be。故选D。
16.D
【解析】句意:后天他们要去看排球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“The day after tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do或will do。故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:——这个星期五将有一场足球赛。你愿意为我们的校队加油吗?——当然,我们什么时候在哪里见面?
考查there be结构。根据“There is going”可知,此处是there be的将来时结构,应是there is/are going to be,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢?
考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时,结构为there is/are going to be/there will be,排除BD选项;再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知,动词应用原形。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时be going to do,排除CD;with连接主语时,遵循就远原则,和前面的主语Annie保持一致,be动词用is。故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:——简和我这个星期天打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时见。
考查时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,事情发生在将来,时态为一般将来时,使用be going to do结构,主语为Jane and I,使用are going to have。故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥的生日快到了。我和父母明天要给他买些东西。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:——海伦,你周末的计划是什么? ——我要去拜访我的祖父母。
考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen ”可知,此处是指周末海伦要去拜访爷爷奶奶,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do;主语为“I”,be动词用am。故选C。
23.A
【解析】句意:今晚七点CCTV-6将有一部有趣的电影。
考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时态为:there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:——看操场上的男孩们。——哦,他们在打篮球。下星期天他们将举行一场篮球赛。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the boys on the playground.”可知男孩们正在打篮球,第一空应用现在进行时,排除BCD,故选A。
25.D
【解析】句意:——明天你能和我们一起爬山吗?——对不起。我明天要和父母呆在家里。
考查时态。根据题干中的“tomorrow”,可知句子时态是一般将来时,因此可先排除C和B。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或者will/shall+动词原形,其中shall+动词原形适用于主语是第一人称。问句的主语是you,因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:她下个月打算买一辆新自行车。
考查动词时态。主语she和动词buy之间为主动关系,D项为一般将来时的被动语态,不符合语境;结合“next month”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do或be going to do,排除A和B。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:从现在起,他要努力学习。
考查动词时态。根据“from now on从现在起”可知,动作还未发生,应用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选C。
28.D
【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有。后天我有空。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do;free是形容词,前用be动词。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:保罗的父亲将去买一些面包。我们也买一些,好吗?
考查一般将来时及一般疑问句。根据“Paul’s father...going to buy some bread.”可知,此处考查一般将来时的谓语“be(is/am/are) going to+动词原形”,所以,第一空需填入be动词is/am/are,又因主语“Paul’s father”为单数概念,所以谓语需用三单is;第二空考查提建议的固定句型Shall we do sth. “我们做某事,好吗?”。故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候要给我们奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——明天。
考查动词时态。根据“today or tomorrow”和语境可知,本句应用一般将来时:be going to do。结合选项,B选项符合,故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:明天我们将学习这篇文章的重点。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:下个月,电视上将有四个脱口秀节目。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。there be句型不与have连用,故排除B、D项;再根据“four talk shows”是名词复数可知,be动词要用are。故选 C。
33.A
【解析】句意:看!外面很黑。我想很快就要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据soon可知,此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——我打算去上海看望我的祖母。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you going to do”以及答语“ I am going to”可知句子是一般将来时:be going to+动词原形的结构,故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:杰克的父母和杰克下周要去看京剧。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知要用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do,表示将来的计划和打算。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:程涵将来要搬到纽约去。
考查一般将来时结构。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,这是一般将来时的结构,此空应填动词原形,故选A。
37.A
【解析】句意:这起事故与公共汽车司机无关。
考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知,本题应考查动词短语have nothing to do with...“与……无关”。故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:——你今晚打算做什么?——我会看电视。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this evening”可知此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时be going to do/will do。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:——你现在的英语怎么样?——在老师的帮助下,我的英语一天比一天进步。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。works工作;gets better变得更好;realizes意识到;expect预料。improves“进步,改进”,与B项意思相近。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:——这个星期天我要举行一个生日聚会。你想加入我们吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查一般将来时。根据“this Sunday.”可知句子是一般将来时:be going to+动词原形。have在此处是表示“举行”,故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:我要去为派对买一些气球。
考查时态。be going to是一般将来时结构,to后接动词原形。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,Jack的爸爸打算买一些面包。我们也买一些吗?——好的,亲爱的!
考查一般将来时的结构。一般将来时的结构是:be going to do或will/shall do,第一空后有going,且主语是第三人称单数形式,故第一空填is。第二个主语we是第一人称,用助动词shall。故选C。
43.D
【解析】句意:明天,1班和3班之间有场足球比赛。
考查时态。根据“a football match”可知,此处应用is。there is going to be将会有,there be句型的一般将来时形式。there is going to have表达错误。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:——你长大后打算做什么?——我打算成为一名歌手。
考查动词辨析。do做;be成为。根据答语“I’m going to be a doctor.”我打算成为一名医生,可知此处应是问长大后打算做什么,这里指的是“成为/是”什么职业,而非“做”什么事情,因此应用be“成为”,故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意:下周日,你将会去野餐吗?
考查动词的时态。结合句中“next Sunday”可知本句为一般将来时。此处结构为现在进行时表将来,变成一般疑问句,be动词提到句首,故选D。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你下周六有空吗?——没有,我打算和露西一起去图书馆。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Will you be free next Saturday ”可知问句使用了一般将来时态,因此答语也应用一般将来时,其构成是will do或am/is/are going to do,结合选项,只有C选项符合题意,故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:他长大后要成为一名工程师。
考查be going to结构和动词时态。do做,干;be成为;grow成长,生长,grow up 长大。be going to do sth将要做某事,第一空应用动词原形be。when引导是是时间状语从句,其时态符合主将从现,从句主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows,故选D。
48.A
【解析】句意:我打算在聚会上为我的奶奶唱一首歌。
考查非谓语动词。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,to后跟动词原形。故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:看天上的云彩! 估计以后要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据是时间状语“later on”可知,此处用一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作,A选项表示一般将来时。故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:——Joe,你下学期的计划是什么?——我打算再学一门外语。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for next term”可知,答语用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:你妈妈要给你买一台新电脑吗?
考查动词时态。分析句子及选项可知,此句时态为一般将来时will do/be going to do,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,选项A符合。故选A。
52.D
【解析】句意:——Jane和我这个星期天要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时候见。
考查动词的时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,此处应用一般将来时,表示主观上的计划或安排将要做的事,应用be going to do。故选D。
53.C
【解析】句意:今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆举行篮球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ”及“this afternoon.”可知是there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的将来时有两种表达“There is going to be +其他”;“There will be+其他”,且There be不能与have连用,故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:——艾米将买什么?——她将买一些盘子和叉子。我们将买什么?
考查一般将来时。将来时态借助be going to或will或shall,由于问句中有going to,所以应借助be going to,主语是艾米,所以第一空用is,排除BC,第二空表将来,应是shall。故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:下周图书馆将会有一本新书。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知,该句应用一般将来时。根据there be 句型的一般将来时结构为: There will be+主语+介词短语;或There is/are going to be+主语+介词短语,排除B;根据there be 句型中不能有have,排除A和D;根据主语a new book可知,be动词用is。故选 C。
56.A
【解析】句意:他将在3小时内完成他的家庭作业。
考查一般将来时。is going to finish将要完成,一般将来时;finish完成,一般现在时;finished完成,一般过去时;finishes完成,一般现在时的三单形式。根据“in 3 hours”可知此处表示一般将来时。故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:他打算明天买一辆新自行车。
考查一般将来时态。根据“He...buy a new bike tomorrow.”可知,句中“tomorrow”表明是将来的时间,句子时态为一般将来时态。“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”都可表示将来的动作。“will buy”可表示单纯将来会买自行车这一动作;“is going to buy”可表示他之前就计划打算明天买自行车。两者在该句中都适用。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:明天是我弟弟的生日,他打算举办一个聚会。
考查一般将来时。在表示将来发生的事情时,be going to用于主观判断或计划、安排将要去做的事;will多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情。根据“It … my brother’s birthday tomorrow”可知,明天是我弟弟的生日,这是客观事实,故第一空要用will,排除A选项,D项表示“将有”不符合句意;再根据“a party”可知,他打算举办一次聚会,这是主观打算,故第二空要用be going to;主语为he,故用is going to have。故选C
59.B
【解析】句意:——谁打算为我们的英语老师买一些花? ——苏西打算去买。
考查一般将来时。is是;is going to打算;will将会;shall将要(主语通常为第一人称)。根据“Who...buy some flowers for our English teacher ”和“Suzy is.”可知,原句中含有实义动词buy,be动词不能和动词原形连用,排除A;主语为第三人称单数,排除D;回答部分为Suzy is going to的省略,所以使用be going to 结构。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:——Amy将要做什么?——她将去动物园。那么我们要做什么?
考查一般将来时。根据“... Amy going to do ”可知,空一为be going to结构,主语Amy为三单形式,be用is;由“... we do then ”可知,空二为shall/will do的结构,主语是we,应用shall。故选B。
61.D
【解析】句意:今晚电视上将会有一场马龙和许昕之间的乒乓球比赛。
考查There be。be going to do sth.“打算、计划做某事”,to后接动词原形;There is/are going to be“将会有”,是一个there be句型的一般将来时,此结构不可以和have或has连用。故选D。
62.C
【解析】句意:明天晚上动物园会有海豚表演。
考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“tomorrow evening”可知,时态为一般将来时;再根据“There”可知,句子结构为there be;there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:50年后会有更少的水。
考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There…less water in 50 years.”可知,该句是一般将来时,且是there be句型,其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:后天我将去美国。
考查一般将来时。will going错误写法;am to going错误写法;am going进行时表将来;go一般现在时。根据“the day after tomorrow”后天,可知时态为一般将来时。故选C。
65.D
【解析】句意:约翰下周一要乘飞机去见他的父母。他非常想念他们。
考查一般将来时。由“next Monday”可知,句子应用一般将来时,John是单数,所以用is going to。故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”,不与have连用,排除C和D;be动词单复数与临近的主语一致,由复数matches可知,用There are going to be。故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:玛丽下周不在这里工作了。
考查一般将来时。next week为一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时will do/be going to do,其否定形式为won’t do/be not going to do,故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午要去哪里,莉莉 ——我不知道。 妈妈说她要带我去动物园。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this afternoon”今天下午,可知句子时态要用一般将来时,其结构为:will/shall do结构或be going to结构,结合选项,只有C选项符合题意,故选C。
69.D
【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划?——我打算去看望我在乡下的祖父母.
考查动词时态。根据“What is your plan for the weekend ”可知,这里谈论的是周末的事情,时态用一般将来时,结构为“be going to+动词原形”,故选D。
70.D
【解析】句意:我打算明天放风筝。
考查谓语动词时态。根据tomorrow可知是一般将来时,可以用be going to do sth的结构。故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:——达伦,你看起来很兴奋!——是的!今天晚上将有一场詹姆斯的篮球赛。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,表示“有”,不与have连用,故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:明年他打算搬去北京。
考查动词。根据“next year”可知表达的是明年的打算,用一般将来时“be going to do”的结构。表示“搬去某地”用短语“move to ”。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:今晚八点中央电视台三频道将有一个脱口秀节目。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。本句是there be句型,不用have,根据“this evening”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,a talk show是单数,所以结构为there is going to be或者there will be。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:——看那些乌云!我们的衣服挂在外面会淋湿的!——别担心。我马上就去收。
考查一般将来时。根据“Our clothes hanging outside ... get wet!”可知衣服是因为客观条件将来肯定会湿,第一空用will do结构;再由“I ... collect them right away.”可知此处表示主观打算把衣服收起来,第二空用be going to do结构。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:——明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。——很好!我想看。
考查There be句型的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时,排除A;结合空前“There”可知用There be句型,其一般将来时是There is/are going to be,或是There will be;故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:玛丽下周要去看望她的叔叔。
考查动词时态。根据“next week.”可知本句是一般将来时,故选C。
77.D
【解析】句意:他最喜欢中文。他说他将来要当一名语文老师。
考查一般将来时和动词辨析。do做;become成为;be成为。此处是结构be going to do“打算做某事”,根据“a Chinese teacher”可知是成为一名语文老师,故选D。
78.D
【解析】句意:他长大后想要成为一名钢琴家。
考查时间状语从句。do做,干;be成为;grow成长,生长。be going to do sth表示“打算/想要做某事”,故第一空应用动词原形,且此处应表示“想要成为一名钢琴家”,故用be。when引导的是时间状语从句,其时态符合主将从现,从句主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:——今天下午你打算做什么?——我们学校将有一场篮球赛,我打算去看。
考查动词时态,根据“What are you going to do this afternoon ”可知是问今天下午打算做什么,时态应该用there be结构的一般将来时(there is going to be),故选A。
80.A
【解析】句意:这个周末将有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会。
考查There be的一般将来时。分析句子可知是there be句型,且由this weekend可知是一般将来时,故用there is/are going to be,主语a football match是三单,be单词用is。故选A。
81.A
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任将和他的学生们去文慧公园。
考查主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。is going to是打算、将要,主语是单数;doesn’t rain不下雨;are going to是打算、将要,主语是复数;won’t rain不会下雨,一般将来时。 “The head teacher with his students”中谓语动词的单复数由with前的“The head teacher”决定,为单数,所以用is going to;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以第二空用doesn’t rain。故选A。
82.D
【解析】句意:——当你长大的时候,你想成为什么?——我还不是很确定,但也许我想当一个医生。
考查一般将来时。want to be想要成为;going to have想要有;want to do想要做;going to be想成为。根据“when you grow up”可知此句应用一般将来时,结合句中的are可知应用be going to do来表示。根据“I want to be a doctor”可知此处询问的是将来想成为什么样的人,应用动词be来表示“成为”。故选D。
83.C
【解析】句意:下周将会有一场篮球比赛吗?
考查there be句型。being动名词或现在分词形式;have有,实义动词;be是动词原形;having动名词或现在分词形式。由句意和句中的“there”可知,该句使用的是there be句型的将来时态,排除B和D;be going to “将会……,打算……”,表示将来,后面跟动词原形,故选C。
84.D
【解析】句意:汤姆和迈克明天晚上要去剧院看电影。
考查be going to结构。be going to结构的肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形;此题的主语Tom and Mike 是两个人,因此be动词用are,排除A/B;to后跟动词原形。故选D。
85.C
【解析】句意:今晚将有一场新的英语电影。
考查There be句型。根据句中的There可知,此句考查的是There be句型,故首先排除A、D;根据时间状语this evening判断,句子的时态为一般将来时,构成为There will be或There is/are going to be。根据“a new English film”可知主语是单数,要使用There is going to be。故选C。
86.A
【解析】句意:男孩们打算下周末去爬长城。
考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知,时态是一般将来时(will/be going to do),主语是复数,所以be动词用are,故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:这个周末将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be结构的一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时的表达形式由两种:There will be+主语+其他,或者There is/are going to be+主语+其他,因此只有选项C符合,其余三项表达方式不对。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。
考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:如果不下雨,下周我们将有运动会。
考查there be句型及时态。there be句型的将来时是“There is going to be”,可排除AD项;本句包括if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。
考查there be句型的一般将来时及单词辨析。rain名词,雨;动词,下雨;rainy形容词,下雨的。根据“there”及语境可知,句子是there be句型,而由“is going to”及语境可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be+名词”,故选C。
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