资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 8 Let's Communicate!核心词汇1. 沟通方式类conversation [ k nv se n] n. 对话gesture [ d est r] n. 手势expression [ k spre n] n. 表情;表达tone [to n] n. 语气accent [ ksent] n. 口音slang [sl ] n. 俚语emoji [ mo d i] n. 表情符号feedback [ fi db k] n. 反馈2. 沟通技巧类clarify [ kl r fa ] v. 澄清interrupt [ nt r pt] v. 打断summarize [ s m ra z] v. 总结persuade [p r swe d] v. 说服negotiate [n ɡo ie t] v. 协商apologize [ p l d a z] v. 道歉compliment [ k mpl ment] v./n. 称赞misunderstand [ m s nd r st nd] v. 误解3. 媒体传播类social media 社交媒体blog [bl ɡ] n. 博客podcast [ p dkɑ st] n. 播客livestream [ la vstri m] n./v. 直播newsletter [ nju zlet r] n. 通讯advertisement [ d v rt sm nt] n. 广告journalism [ d rn l z m] n. 新闻业broadcast [ br dkɑ st] n./v. 广播核心短语communicate with 与...交流get one's message across 传达信息body language 肢体语言make eye contact 眼神交流keep in touch 保持联系speak up 大声说;表达意见talk over 讨论hang up 挂断电话call back 回电话text message 短信voice message 语音留言break the ice 打破沉默get through to 联系上put through 接通电话hold on 稍等(电话用语)核心句型1、发起对话Could I have a word with you Do you have a minute to talk I'd like to discuss something with you.2、表达理解I see what you mean.That makes sense to me.I get your point.3、请求澄清Could you repeat that, please What exactly do you mean I'm not sure I follow you.4、表达不同意见I see things differently.That's not how I see it.I'm afraid I disagree.5、电话用语Hello, this is...speaking.May I speak to..., please Who's calling, please Could you take a message 语法聚焦1. 间接引语(陈述句)结构:主句 + that + 陈述句(注意时态变化)直接引语:"I like communicating online," said Tom.→ 间接引语:Tom said that he liked communicating online.时态变化:现在时 → 过去时现在进行时 → 过去进行时一般过去时 → 过去完成时will → wouldcan → couldmay → might注意:人称要相应变化时间状语要调整:now → thentoday → that dayyesterday → the day beforetomorrow → the next/following day2. 情态动词在交际中的使用请求:Could/Can/May I... (礼貌程度递减)Could I use your phone 许可:You can/may... (may更正式)You may leave now.建议:You could/might want to...You might want to check your email.必要性:must/have to (必须)You must reply by Friday.3. 连接词的使用添加信息:and, also, besides, moreoverShe's good at writing, and she also speaks well.对比:but, however, while, on the other handI like texting, but I prefer face-to-face talk.原因结果:because, since, as, so, thereforeSince we misunderstood each other, we need to talk again.时间顺序:when, while, after, before, as soon asAfter you finish reading, we can discuss it.4. 疑问词引导的宾语从句结构:主句 + 疑问词 + 陈述语序I wonder how we can improve communication.Could you tell me where the meeting is Do you know why he's angry 注意:从句用陈述语序正确:I don't know what he wants.错误:I don't know what does he want.if/whether引导一般疑问句转换的宾语从句She asked if/whether I had received her email.1.Students mustn’t _________ flowers in the garden and they should _________ rubbish on the ground.A.pick, pick B.pick up, pick C.pick, pick up D.pick up, pick up2.________ I have enough money, I will take my parents to space one day.A.Although B.So C.If D.Unless3.________ you can use your dictionary (字典), you will learn English better.A.If B.But C.And D.Before4.—Mum, can I help you clean the house — Of course, ________ you would like to.A.because B.but C.till D.if5.There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation.A.but B.though C.unless D.if6.She can visit the Canton Tower if she ________ to Guangzhou.A.go B.goes C.won’t go D.doesn’t go7.If I ________ to the park, I ________ my homework today. And my mom will be angry.A.go; won’t finish B.will go; finish C.go; will finish D.will go; will finish8.If he’s free, he ________ around the world.A.travel B.will travel C.travels D.are going to travel9.If there is no Internet, we ________ much trouble.A.have B.had C.will have D.is going to have10.—Jack, what ________ you do if you ________ a traffic accident —I will call the police.A.did; see B.are; see C.do; see D.will; see11.Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.A.if B.though C.that D.so12.—My sister is not going to eat many hamburgers.—If she ________, she will lose weight.A.does B.doesn’t C.will D.won’t13.Everyone may have a chance to be successful ________ everyone tries his best.A.before B.if C.when D.because14.You will feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.A.though B.because C.unless D.if15.If you want to have a chat, ________ me up.A.calling B.call C.to call D.will call16.Some plants will die ________ they can’t get enough sunshine.A.so B.before C.though D.if17.________ you look after this coat carefully, it will keep you warm through many winters.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So18.If you ________ too much food, you ________ very fat.A.will eat; are B.eat; are C.eat; will be D.will eat; will be19.Your dream will never come true ________ you don’t work hard.A.unless B.if C.that D.although20.I will be very happy ________ you come to my party.A.if B.though C.or D.and21.If the temperature ________ below zero degree, water ________ into ice.A.drops; turns B.will drop; turnsC.drops; will turns D.will drop; will turn22.In China, you can call 110 and ask the police for help ________ you get into trouble.A.although B.if C.before D.so23.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.A.unless B.until C.although D.if24.I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping online.A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come25.What will you do if you ________ your way A.lose B.lost C.losing D.will lose26.You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.A.if B.before C.or D.so27.I will be very happy ________ you come to my birthday party.A.so B.but C.if D.or28.—______ you need my help, please call me.—OK, thanks.A.If B.But C.Because D.So29.—Would you like to climb the mountain with us this weekend —Sure, I’ll go __________ I’m free.A.and B.if C.because D.or30.— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money.— If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day.A.may not be B.will not have C.don’t have D.aren’t31.________ you can come to my party, I will be much too glad.A.Though B.So C.If D.But32.Ms. White will be happy _______ we have a surprise party for her.A.as B.if C.or D.until33.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow —If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.neither won’t I C.neither will I D.neither I will34.________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.A.Whether B.If C.Though D.Unless35.If she ________ New York this afternoon, I ________ New York, too.A.goes to; go to B.leaves for; will leave forC.will visit; visit D.will come to; will come to36.Our teacher always tells us to finish our homework ______.A.at a time B.at times C.on time D.at one time37.—Labor (劳动) education is important to students’ development.—I agree. ________ students can often help with housework, it will be good for them.A.Unless B.Though C.Until D.If38.—Will you go to the movies with me tonight —I will go with you if I ________ much homework.A.have B.don’t have C.will have D.won’t have39.If you ________ to bed early, you will not feel tired in the morning.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go40.—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.—I agree.For example,there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.A.if B.so C.though41.Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.A.unless B.if C.until D.before42.Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.A.so B.when C.if D.unless43.I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go swimming alone.A.If he comes B.If he won’t come C.If he will come D.If he doesn’t come44.—Lily, do you know why the top of mountain is so cold —Because in mountain areas, if the height ________, the temperature will drop.A.rises B.roseC.has risen D.is rising45.What will happen if she ________ late A.arrive B.arrives C.will arrive D.arrived46.If I have time, I ________ a talk with you.A.have B.going to have C.had D.will have47.—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow.—I think they will come if they ________ free.A.will come; will be B.will come; are C.come; are D.come; are48.—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know.—OK.A.if; If B.that; Whether C.whether; If49.— Do you know if he to play basketball with us — I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A.will come; will be B.comes; isC.comes; will be D.will come; is50.You need ________ Bus No.3 to the museum.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking51.What will you do if you ________ to the old folk’s home A.go B.went C.going D.will go52.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________, we will stay at home together.A.snows; snows B.will snow; snowsC.snows; will snow D.will snow; will snow53.If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake.A.isn’t raining B.won’t rain C.rained D.doesn’t rain54.________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because55.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, we’ll climb the mountain.A.comes; comes B.comes; will comeC.will come; comes D.will come; will come56.I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A.will be B.shall be C.was D.am57.I will go on a trip with my classmates if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.didn’t rain D.doesn’t rain58.—Can you tell me ________ or not he will come —Sure. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you.A.whether; Whether B.if; If C.whether; If59.Let’s go fishing ________ the weather is fine.A.that B.if C.unless D.until60.__________ you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.But61.If you ________ a glass, it ________.A.will drop; will break B.drop; will breakC.drop; breaks D.will drop; breaks62.“You can have any prize _________ you win the game,” said the king.A.because B.though C.before D.if63.If you don’t study hard, you ________ the exam.A.fail B.will fail C.fails D.failed64.—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend —I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.A.before B.though C.if D.so65.There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________.A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rainC.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain66.— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishes C.joins; will finish D.will join; will finish67.If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A.doesn’t have; doesn’t come B.won’t have; doesn’t comeC.won’t have; won’t come D.doesn’t have; won’t come68.—Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game —Of course. We practice a lot.A.difficulty B.chance C.choice D.change69.Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow.A.before B.after C.if D.although70.To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise.A.can’t B.should C.mustn’t D.might71.—You should do your homework ________, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes.—OK, I will.A.carefully B.quickly C.hopefully D.clearly72.If you want to build good relationships with your classmates, you should ________ them and share your feelings with them.A.forget B.point C.trust D.leave73.—It’s ________ to talk loudly in the library.—You’re right. We should keep quiet.A.important B.useful C.possible D.impolite74.—Teng Fei, you made a mistake. I think you should say sorry to Mom.—________. I’ll talk to her when she gets home.A.I’m afraid not B.I guess you’re right C.That’s really too bad D.I don’t agree with you75.The doctor said that Nick was ________ sick and needed to stay in hospital for a long time.A.mainly B.hardly C.probably D.seriously76.—You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents. It is impolite.—I know. But sometimes they don’t understand me.A.from B.for C.with D.about77.— Can you help me with my math problems — Sure. I’ll come to your house ________.A.just now B.for a while C.just then D.right away78.—Don’t ________ your English. I can help you with it.—Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you.A.worry about B.care about C.think about D.talk about79.Don’t talk with others while reading. You must ________ the story to understand it better.A.listen to B.worry about C.focus on D.look for80.Sally has a very good ________ with her parents. They often understand and help each other.A.chance B.education C.relationship D.service81.—Did Lin Tao go to Hefei to visit his friend Zhang Lei last week —Yes. Zhang Lei was happy and he showed him ________ the city.A.of B.for C.along D.around82.If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a fashion show.A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.doesn’t rain83.It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.A.important, give B.generous, provide C.meaningful, offer D.helpful, donate84.I’ll buy some vegetables ________ I go to the supermarket.A.or B.but C.if85.—Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her teacher got angry with her.—Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time.A.so; if B.and; or C.and; but D.because; so86.Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p.m.A.but B.and C.if D.so87.With the help of Internet, we can easily communicate with people around the world.A.travel B.send an email C.make friends D.share information88.You will catch the early bus ________ you get up early.A.or B.but C.so D.if89.—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.—________we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Whether90.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A.chance B.accident C.secret D.attention91.________ worry if you ________ hungry.A.Not; are B.Don’t; will be C.Not, will be D.Don’t; are.92.I am not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we can’t go for a picnic.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rains C.will rain; rains93.________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’m going to climb the mountain with my cousin.A.Though B.Until C.But D.If94.—You can certainly do it well ______ you keep on trying the rock climbing.—All right. I will try again.A.if B.or C.so D.but95.My parents often listen to me carefully and offer me help.A.return B.give C.ask D.cheer96.If it ______ this Sunday, we ______ on a visit to Mount Hua.A.doesn’t rain; will go B.won’t rain; will go C.won’t rain; go D.doesn’t rain; go97.—What’s your plan for this Sunday —If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing.A.doesn’t; will go B.won’t; will go C.doesn’t; went98.I didn’t pay attention ________ what she was saying.A.to B.for C.with D.at99._________ she apologizes sincerely, I will surely forgive her and make friends with her again.A.If B.Because C.Though D.Until100.—Jack , ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.—OK. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.A.until B.if C.unless D.although/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:学生们不能在花园里采花,他们应该捡地上的垃圾。考查动词及动词短语。pick采摘;pick up捡起。由“Students mustn’t…flowers in the garden”可知,此处应为学生不能在花园里采花,故用动词pick;由“they should…rubbish… ”可知,此处应为他们应该捡起地上的垃圾,故用短语pick up。故选C。2.C【解析】句意:如果我有足够的钱,总有一天我会带父母去太空。考查连词词义辨析。Although尽管;So所以;If如果;Unless除非。根据句意可知,此处表示条件,指如果我有足够的钱。故选C。3.A【解析】句意:如果你可以使用你的字典,你可以更好地学习英语。考查连词。if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;before在……之前。“使用字典”是“更好学习英语”的条件,用if引导。故选A。4.D【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能帮你打扫房间吗?——当然,如果你愿意的话。考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;or或者;if如果。根据“Of course...you would like to.”可知如果你愿意的话,可以帮我打扫房间,故选D。5.D【解析】句意:如果更多人使用公共交通工具,将会有更少的污染。考查从属连词的用法。but但是,表示转折;though尽管,表示让步;unless如果不,除非,表示条件;if如果,表示条件。根据句意可知空后的句子是空前句子的条件,即“如果更多人使用公共交通工具就会有更少的污染。”故选D。6.B【解析】句意:如果他来广州,他会来参观广州塔。考查动词时态。go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人称单数形式;won’t go不去,一般将来时的否定形式;doesn’t go不去,一般现在时的否定形式。根据题意可知,此句是一般现在时,if引导条件状语从句,要用主将从现的搭配形式,从句主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,go的单三形式是goes,这里是表示肯定的含义。故选B。7.A【解析】句意:如果我去公园,我今天就不会完成作业。我妈妈会生气的。考查if引导条件状语从句。根据英语语法,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句的时态是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故第一空应用一般现在时,第二空应用一般将来时,且根据句意可知,如果去公园,就不会完成作业了,故选A。8.B【解析】句意:如果他有空,他将周游世界。考查条件状语从句。根据“If he’s free, he…around the world.”可知是含有if引导的条件状语从句,主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选B。9.C【解析】句意:如果没有互联网,我们会有很多麻烦。考查时态。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知空格填一般将来时,所以排除A和B;此处不表计划将要发生的事情,排除D。故选C。10.D【解析】句意:——杰克,如果你看到交通事故,你会怎么办?——我会报警。考查动词时态。根据“I will call the police”可知主句是一般将来时,结合if引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”的原则,可知空二用一般现在时。故选D。11.A【解析】句意:永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功,没有什么事是困难的。考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;that无实际意义;so因此。根据“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句,后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。12.A【解析】句意:——我妹妹不打算吃很多汉堡包。——如果她做到了,她会减肥的。考查动词时态。这里的If引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除C、D;“她这样做了”是“她会减肥的”的条件,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。故选A。13.B【解析】句意:如果大家都尽力而为,每个人都可能机会成功。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;if如果;when当……时;because因为。根据“Everyone may have a chance to be successful...everyone tries his best.”可知,此处表示“如果”大家都尽力而为,每个人都可能有成功的机会。故选B。14.D【解析】句意:如果你和同学相处融洽,你在学校会感到快乐。考查连词辨析。though尽管,虽然;because因为;unless除非;if如果。分析句子可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,需用if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,故选D。15.B【解析】句意:如果你想聊聊,给我打电话。考查if条件句。根据“If you want to have a chat”可知,句子是if条件句,主句可以是祈使句,故选B。16.D【解析】句意:如果得不到足够的阳光,一些植物就会死去。考查连词辨析。so因此;before在……之前;though尽管;if如果。句子“Some plants will die”和“they can’t get enough sunshine.”之间是条件关系,因此用if“如果”引导。故选D。17.A【解析】句意:如果你仔细照管这件外套,它可以让你在许多冬天都保持温暖。考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless如果不,除非;Before在……之前;So因此,所以。前一句表条件,故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。18.C【解析】句意:如果你吃太多的食物,你会很胖。考查动词时态。此处是“If”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即主句是一般将来时,可排除AB选项;从句是一般现在时,可排除D选项。故选C。19.B【解析】句意:你如果不努力工作,你的梦想将永远不会实现。考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知,后半句是一个条件状语从句,空处表示“如果”。故选B。20.A【解析】句意:如果你来参加我的聚会,我会很开心的。考查连词的用法。if如果;though尽管;or或者,否则;and和;分析前后句可知,两句之间是条件假设关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。21.A【解析】句意:如果温度降到零度以下,水就会变成冰。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句一般遵循“主将从现”,但是当描述客观真理或事实时,主句和从句都用一般现在时。故选A。22.B【解析】句意:在中国,如果你遇到麻烦,你可以打110向警察求助。考查连词辨析。although尽管;if如果;before在……之前;so因此。 根据“you can call 110 and ask the police for help … you get into trouble”可知,此处应指如果遇到麻烦可以向110求助,因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。23.D【解析】句意:如果你想了解更多的南京的文化,你最好在当地导游带领下在南京四处转转。考查连词辨析。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide”和“you want to know more about its culture.”可知,后一句是前一句的条件,故要用if,故选D。24.C【解析】句意:我正在等我的朋友。如果她不来,我将去网上购物。考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句要用一般现在时表将来,排除B、D项;根据“I’ll go shopping online.”可知,此处表示“如果她不来,我将去网上购物”。故选C。25.A【解析】句意:如果迷路了你该怎么办?考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据分析句子“What will you do if you…your way ”可知,该句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句时态是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。26.A【解析】句意:如果你在公园散步20分钟,你会感觉更好。考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;or或;so因此。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件,所以空处应用if引导此条件状语从句。故选A。27.C【解析】句意:如果你能来参加我的生日派对,我将非常高兴。考查连词辨析。so所以,表示结果;but但是,表示转折关系;if如果,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表示选择关系。根据“you come to my birthday party”是“I will be very happy”的条件,所以用if引导从句,故选C。28.A【解析】句意:——如果你需要我的帮助,请打电话给我。——好的,谢谢。考查连词辨析。If如果;But但是;Because因为;So所以。“you need my help”是条件,可用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。29.B【解析】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?——当然,如果有空我就去。考查连词辨析。and和;if如果;because因为;or或者。“I’m free.”是“ I’ll go”的前提条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。30.A【解析】句意:——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼,未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构,表示“某地有某物”,there be不与have连用,排除BC选项;if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时,主句可用情态动词,遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。31.C【解析】句意:如果你能来参加我的聚会,我将非常高兴。考查连词辨析。Though尽管,从属连词;So因此,并列连词;If如果,从属连词;But但是,并列连词。根据“…you can come to my party, I will be much too glad.”可知,此处指的是如果你能来参加我的聚会,句子应为“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选C。32.B【解析】句意:如果我们为怀特女士举办一个惊喜聚会,她会很高兴的。考查连词辨析。as当……时候;if如果;or否则;until直到。根据题干分析可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。33.C【解析】句意:——你明天去看电影吗 ——如果你不去的话,我也不去。考查if 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则,故A选项可排除;根据句意,从句为否定句“如果你不去”,故主句应用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句型来表示和上句情况一样,用于否定,表示“我也不”,D选项没有倒装可排除,B选项的助动词不需要用否定形式也可排除。故选C。34.B【解析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写能力就会提高。考查连词辨析。Whether是否;If如果;Though尽管;Unless除非。分析题干可知,经常使用字典是拼写能力提高的条件,结合选项,应用If引导此条件状语从句。故选B。35.B【解析】句意:如果她今天下午去纽约,我也要去纽约。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,排除CD选项;再结合语境可知第二句时态是一般将来时,故选B。36.C【解析】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要按时完成作业。考查介词短语。at a time每次;at times有时;on time按时;at one time一度。根据“finish our homework”可知是按时完成作业,故选C。37.D【解析】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展具有重要意义。——我同意。如果学生能经常帮忙做家务,那对他们会有好处。考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though尽管;Until直到;If如果。根据“students can often help with housework”和“it will be good for them.”可知,前一句是后一句的前提条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。38.B【解析】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——如果我没有太多家庭作业,我就和你一起去。考查时态。根据语境可知此处指“如果没有太多 作业,就一起去”,排除语义不相符的选项A和C;if引导的条件状语从句 遵从“主将从现”的原则,可知此处用一般现在时,排除D;故选B。39.A【解析】句意:如果你早睡,早上你就不会觉得累了。考查时态。根据if可知,该句是条件状语从句,时态上要遵循“主将从现”,所以从句应用一般现在时,从句主语是you,动词用原形,故选A。40.A【解析】句意:——我认为每个人都应该在拯救我们的环境中发挥作用。——我同意。例如,如果我们少开车,就会有更少的空气污染。考查连词。if如果;so因此;though虽然。根据空前后句意可知,后句“we drive less”是前句“there will be less air pollution”的条件,故连词应用if。故选A。41.B【解析】句意:如果你有问题,和老师谈谈,你会得到帮助的。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到;before在……之前。 根据“you have a problem”可知,此处表示“如果有问题的话”,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。42.C【解析】句意:凯蒂,如果你不戴口罩,我们老师不会让你进学校。考查连词。so因此;when当时;if如果;unless除非。根据“won’t let you in school”及“you don’t wear a mask”可知是条件状语从句,表示“如果你不戴口罩”,用连词“if”引导从句。故选C。43.D【解析】句意:我在等我的朋友。如果他不来,我就一个人去游泳。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,再根据“I’m waiting for my friend...I’ll go swimming alone.”可知此处是一个否定的含义,D选项符合,故选D。44.A【解析】句意:——Lily,你知道为什么山顶这么冷吗?——因为在山区,如果高度上升,气温就会下降。考查状语从句的用法。本句是If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。从句为一般现在时,the height为从句主语,为名词单数,谓语动词rise需用单三形式rises。故选A。45.B【解析】句意:如果她迟到了会发生什么事?考查时态。句中“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,arrive用第三人称单数形式,故选B。46.D【解析】句意:如果我有时间,我会和你谈谈。考查时态。“If I have time”是一般现在时,根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知此处填一般将来时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。故选D。47.B【解析】句意:——你知道他们明天是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗?——我认为如果他们有空就会来。考查动词时态。第一句的if引导的是宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时;第二句if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选B。48.C【解析】句意:——我不确定丽莎是否能来参加我的聚会。如果她能来,请告诉我一声。——好的。考查连词辨析。if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果”;that引导宾语从句时无词义;whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是……还是……”。whether...or not“是否”,为固定用法,第一空应填whether;“she can come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件,第二空应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。49.D【解析】句意:——你知道他是否会和我们一起打篮球吗?——我认为明天如果他有空的话,他会来的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。come“来”,if当“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;当“是否”时,引导宾语从句,遵循“主现从任”原则,根据第一个空所在的句子可知,不知道他是否会来打篮球,事情还未发生,用一般将来时,排除B和C,第二个空所在的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,所以第二个空用一般现在时,排除A,故选D。50.C【解析】句意:你需要乘坐3路公交车去博物馆。考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。51.A【解析】句意:如果你去敬老院,你会做什么?考查If引导的条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,主语是you,因此动词为原形go。故选A。52.B【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雪。如果下雪,我们将一起待在家里。考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。空一处句子为宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,根据“主现从不限”原则及“tomorrow”可知,空一处应该用一般将来时,故排除选项A和C;空二处句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来时,主语是it,所以动词用三单形式。故选B。53.D【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将在湖边野餐。考查时态。分析句子可知,if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语it是第三人称单数,doesn’t rain符合题意。故选D。54.A【解析】句意:如果你开车,你不准饮酒。考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句,表示条件;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句,表示相反的条件;Though虽然 ,引导让步状语从句;“要开车” 的肯定条件就是“不得饮酒”,故选A。55.C【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我们就去爬山。考查if引导的从句。第一空根据“I don’t know if he...tomorrow.”可知,该句考查宾语从句表示“是否”,结合“tomorrow”可知,用将来时will come;第二空根据“If he..., we’ll climb the mountain.”可知,该句考查条件状语从句下的主将从现,if引导的从句需用一般现在时,主语he为三单,用comes。故选C。56.D【解析】句意:如果我明天有空,我将和你一起去游泳。考查条件状语从句的时态。if 意思是“如果”,在含有if的条件状语从句中,需符合“主将从现”的时态规则,即if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。本题if 从句中be动词用一般现在时,且主语是I,所以填am。故选D。57.D【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我将和同学们一起去旅行。考查时态。根据“If it…tomorrow”可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用doesn’t rain。故选D。58.C【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我他是否会来么?——当然。如果他来的话,我就告诉你。考查连词。whether是否;if如果。根据“...or not he...”可知,此处只能用whether,表示“是否”。再根据“I’ll tell you.”可知,此处为条件状语从句,所以应用if,表示“如果”。故选C。59.B【解析】句意:假如天气好的话我们去钓鱼吧。考查连词。that那个;if如果;unless除非;until直到。结合句意,去钓鱼的前提条件是天气好,因此用 if引导条件状语从句,故选B。60.B【解析】句意:如果你白天去看狮子,它们可能会睡着。考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;If如果;Whether是否;But但是。根据“you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.”可知,前句是后句的条件,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。61.C【解析】句意:如果你使玻璃杯落地,它就会碎。考查条件状语从句。根据“If you…a glass, it…”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,如果谈论的是必然发生的事,主从句都用一般现在时。故选C。62.D【解析】句意:国王说:“如果你赢得比赛,你可以得到任何奖品。”考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;before在……之前;if如果。根据空前后关系可知,空处需If来引导条件状语从句,故选D。63.B【解析】句意:如果你不努力学习,你将会考试不及格。考查条件状语从句。根据“If you don’t study hard”可知,该句子为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句要用一般将来时。故选B。64.C【解析】句意:——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗?——如果我写完作业,我就帮。考查条件状语从句。before在……之前;though尽管;if如果;so所以。后句是前句的肯定条件,即如果写完作业,就帮忙,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。65.B【解析】句意:如果不下雨,下周我们将有运动会。考查there be句型及时态。there be句型的将来时是“There is going to be”,可排除AD项;本句包括if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。故选B。66.B【解析】句意:——我想知道玛丽亚是否会参加今晚的时装表演。——我相信如果她能完成作业,她就会加入我们。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句根据“know ”可知if引导的是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,由“tonight”可知从句时态是一般将来时;第二句根据“if she...her homework, she will join us.”可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故选B。67.D【解析】句意:如果彼得今晚没有时间,他就不会来参加我们的聚会了。考查If引导的条件状语从句。本题是If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。从句主语“Peter”是第三人称单数,因此助动词是doesn’t,其后动词为原形;主句是一般将来时,结构是will do,will的否定形式是will not,缩写为won’t。故选D。68.B【解析】句意:——你认为我们有机会赢得这场比赛吗?——当然。我们练习了很多。考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难;chance机会;choice选择;change改变。根据“Of course. We practice a lot.”可知,应询问是不是有机会赢得比赛。故选B。69.C【解析】句意:如果傅兴明天有空,她将和我们一起去科学博物馆。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;if如果;although虽然。后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。70.B【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该少吃垃圾食品,多运动。考查情态动词。can’t不能;should应该;mustn’t禁止;might也许。根据“To keep healthy, we…eat less junk food and take more exercise.”可知,为了保持健康,应该少吃垃圾食品,多运动。故选B。71.A【解析】句意:——你应该认真地做你的家庭作业,否则你会犯很多错误。——好的,我会的。考查副词辨析。carefully认真地;quickly快速地;hopefully有希望地;clearly清晰地。根据“or you’ll make a lot of mistakes”可知,为了避免犯错,应该认真地做作业。故选A。72.C【解析】句意:如果你想和你的同学建立良好的关系,你应该信任他们,并和他们分享你的感受。考查动词辨析。forget忘记;point指向;trust信任;leave离开。根据“build good relationships with your classmates”和“share your feelings with them”可知,想要建立良好的同学关系,应该要信任同学并分享感受。故选C。73.D【解析】句意:——在图书馆大声交谈是不礼貌的。——你说得对。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词辨析。important重要的;useful有用的;possible可能的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“It’s ... to talk loudly in the library.”和“We should keep quiet.”可知,在图书馆需要保持安静,大声交谈应该是不礼貌的。故选D。74.B【解析】句意:——腾飞,你犯错误了。我认为你应该跟妈妈说抱歉。——我想你是对的。她回家后我会跟她谈的。考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I guess you’re right我想你是对的;That’s really too bad那真的太糟糕了;I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“I’ll talk to her when she gets home.”可知,对方表示会跟妈妈谈一谈,此处应是对对方的观点表示赞同。故选B。75.D【解析】句意:医生说尼克病得很重,需要在医院住很长时间。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;probably可能;seriously严重地。根据“needed to stay in hospital for a long time”可知,他病得很重,用副词seriously修饰形容词sick,表示“病得严重”。故选D。76.C【解析】句意:——你不应该和你的父母争吵。这是不礼貌的。——我知道。但有时候他们不理解我。考查介词辨析。from来自;for为了;with和……一起;about关于。根据“argue”和“your parents”可知,句子表达的是“和父母争吵”的意思。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人争吵”。故选C。77.D【解析】句意:——你能帮我解数学题吗?——当然可以。我马上就去你家。考查副词短语。just now刚才;for a while暂时;just then正在那时;right away马上。对话中,第一个人请求帮助:“你能帮我解决数学问题吗?”,这里需要表示“立即行动”的含义,以体现对请求的积极回应。故选D。78.A【解析】句意:——别担心你的英语。我可以帮你学英语。——非常感谢你。你真好。考查动词短语。worry about担心;care about关心;think about考虑;talk about谈论。根据“I can help you with it”可知,此处主动提出给予对方帮助,应是让对方别担心英语学习。故选A。79.C【解析】句意:读书时,不要与他人交谈。你必须专注于才能更好的理解这个故事。动词短语辨析。listen to听……;worry about担忧;focus on专注;look for寻找。根据“Don’t talk with others while reading. You must… the story to understand it better”可知,此处表示阅读时不要交谈,必须专注才更好的理解故事。故选C。80.C【解析】句意:萨莉和她的父母关系非常好。他们经常相互理解和帮助。考查名词辨析。chance机会;education教育;relationship关系;service服务。根据“They often understand and help each other.”可知,相互理解帮助体现的是良好关系,relationship符合语境,说明相处状态。故选C。81.D【解析】句意:——林涛上周去合肥看望他的朋友张磊了吗?——是的。张磊很高兴,还带他参观了这座城市。考查介词辨析。of的;for为了;along沿着;around围绕,四处。根据“he showed him...the city.”可知,show sb around sp意为“带领某人参观某地”,故选D。82.A【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就没有时装秀了。考查if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。rains下雨,一般现在时;will rain将要下雨,一般将来时;rained下雨了,一般过去时;doesn’t rain没下雨,一般现在时。根据“If it...tomorrow, we won’t have a fashion show.”可知,本句表示如果明天下雨,我们就没有时装秀了;为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,此处用一般现在时,表示“如果明天下雨”。故选A。83.D【解析】句意:人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要的;generous慷慨的;meaningful有意义的;helpful有帮助的;give给;provide提供;offer主动提供;donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知,此处说的是捐赠钱,且人们这样做是乐于助人的,故选D。84.C【解析】句意:如果我去超市,我将买一些蔬菜。考查连词辨析。or或者;否则,表选择或转折关系;but但是,表转折关系;if 如果,引导条件状语从句。在此句中,“去超市” 是 “买蔬菜” 的条件,符合条件关系的表达,所以应选 “if”。故选C。85.A【解析】句意:——贝蒂今天早上迟到了,因此她的老师对她生气了。——哦,如果她设了闹钟,她就能准时到了。考查连词辨析。so因此;if如果;and和;or或者;but但是;because因为。第一句空格前后是因果关系,后句表示结果,应用so连接因果并列句,根据“she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time.”可知,此处表示“如果”,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。86.C【解析】句意:如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业,我和爸爸就去看电影。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;if如果;so所以。根据“I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p. m.”可知,“我能在晚上7点前完成作业”是“我和爸爸去看电影”的条件,if是连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句 ,表示一种假设情况。故选C。87.D【解析】句意:在互联网的帮助下,我们可以很容易地和世界各地的人交流。考查同义词。travel旅行;send an email发邮件;make friends交朋友;share information分享信息。分析句子可知,划线部分“communicate”意为“交流”,表示人们之间通过某种方式进行信息的传递和互动。“share information”与“communicate”意思相近。故选D。88.D【解析】句意:如果你早起,你会赶上早班车的。考查连词辨析。or或;but但是;so所以;if如果。根据“You will catch the early bus…you get up early.”的语境可知,此处表示假设的情况,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。89.A【解析】句意:——幸福就是让每一个微小的愿望都成真。——如果我们努力工作,我们就会让我们的生活充满幸福。考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然,尽管;Whether是否。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系,如果努力工作,生活就会充满幸福。故选A。90.B【解析】句意:当你去攀岩的时候,你需要小心,这样你就不会发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会;accident意外;secret秘密;attention注意。根据“When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n)…”可知,此处说的是小心点就不会发生意外。故选B。91.D【解析】句意:如果你饿了,不要担心。考查祈使句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t,所以排除A和C选项;第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,这里从句用一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are,所以排除B选项。故选D。92.C【解析】句意:我不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,我们就不能去野餐了。考查一般将来时和条件状语从句。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,因为有tomorrow,表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时will rain;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,从句要用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,所以动词用rains。故选C。93.D【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我打算和我的表弟去爬山。考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Until直到;But但是;If如果。根据“it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’m going to climb the mountain with my cousin.”可知,前句是后句的条件,if符合语境。故选D。94.A【解析】句意:——如果你继续尝试攀岩,你一定能做好。——好的。我会再试一次。考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据“You can certainly do it well...you keep on trying the rock climbing.”可知,能做好的前提条件是继续尝试攀岩,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。95.B【解析】句意:我的父母经常认真倾听我并主动提供帮助。考查动词辨析。return归还;give给予;ask询问;cheer欢呼。根据“offer me help”可知,此处指父母经常主动给予我帮助,与“give”语义最接近。故选B。96.A【解析】句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们就去参观华山。考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。此句为If引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。第一个空位于从句,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的it,否定句要借助于doesn’t,故第一个空填doesn’t rain;第二个空位于主句,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,故第二个空填will go。故选A。97.A【解析】句意:——这周日你有什么计划?——如果不下雨,我们就去钓鱼。考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。此句为If引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。第一个空位于从句,时态用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的it,动词用三单形式的doesn’t;第二个空位于主句,时态用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选A。98.A【解析】句意:我没有注意她在说什么。考查固定搭配。“注意”pay attention to,是固定搭配。故选A。99.A【解析】句意:如果她真诚道歉,我肯定会原谅她并再次和她做朋友。考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;Though尽管;Until直到。根据句意可知,如果她真诚道歉,我会原谅并……,此处表示条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。100.B【解析】句意:——杰克,如果你放学后有空,我们去商店给爸爸买个礼物吧。——好的,明天是爸爸的生日,我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;unless除非;although尽管。根据“...you are free after school”可知,此处表示“如果你有空”,用if符合语境。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览