2025-2026学年度云南省丽江市重点高中高三上学期8月份质量诊断测试英语试题(含解析,有听力音频无听力原文)

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2025-2026学年度云南省丽江市重点高中高三上学期8月份质量诊断测试英语试题(含解析,有听力音频无听力原文)

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2025-2026学年度云南省丽江市重点高中高三上学期8月份质量诊断测试英语试题
(全卷四个部分,共10页;满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which restaurant does the man want to go to
A. The Chinese one. B. The Italian one. C. The Indian one.
2. What is Frank planning to do
A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher. C. Take courses in New York.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What should the woman do first
A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work. B. Shopping. C. Traveling.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman travel to London
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night
A. 90. B. 75. C. 60.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers planning
A. A business trip. B. A vacation. C. A wedding.
9. Which season is it now in France
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. Where will the speakers probably go
A. To Brazil. B. To Hawaii. C. To Italy.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of the movie
A. It’s horrible. B. It’s popular. C. It’s unrealistic.
12. What were the couple talking about during the movie
A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie.
13. Who stopped the argument
A. The manager. B. The man on Mary’s left. C. The man in front of Mary.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom.
15. What does the woman like about Kia
A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style.
16. What color car will the woman probably get next week
A. Black. B. Red. C. Green.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How is the speaker related to Jerry
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin.
18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry
A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years.
19. What do we know about Janet
A. She is talking to the speaker in person.
B. She is attending through the Internet.
C. She is crying for not sending a gift.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last
A. Watching the couple dance.
B. Having dinner right away.
C. Welcoming some young adults.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5)
A
Singapore is one of the safest and cleanest places to visit in Asia, and often a highlight for families travelling with young children, they also have some very strange, very specific laws that could get you in trouble if you’re not aware of them.
CONNECTING TO OTHER’S WIFI
Punishment: S$10,000 fine or up to 3 years in prison
Wow, tough one for those travellers that are just desperate for any free Wi-Fi they can find! Apparently if you connect to someone’s unsecured Wi-Fi in Singapore it’s considered cyberattack and can result in serious punishments. Surely not!
CHEWING GUM
Punishment: Selling chewing gum leads to fines of S$100,000 or up to 2 years in prison
Probably the most well-known of the laws is Singapore’s chewing gum law. Chewing gum there is completely forbidden. This also includes the sale of chewing gum, importing or bringing chewing gum into Singapore and spitting it out is the worst crime of all.
WALKING NAKED(赤裸的)IN YOUR HOUSE
Punishment: S$2,000 fine or up to 3 months in prison
Apparently, walking around your house naked is considered a form of offense in Singapore, and being naked in your house is as well, because it may cause a disturbance to your neighbours. So always close your curtains if you’re taking your clothes off!
MAKING NOISE AFTER 10PM
Punishment: Fines up to S$2,000
No group gatherings, loud family dinners or crazy parties after 10pm in Singapore. It is actually considered illegal. If the police are called and you don’t have a “reasonable excuse” for your noise, you could be issued a fine.
21. Which of the following would lead to the highest fine
A. Chewing gum. B. Connecting to other’s WIFI.
C. Walking naked in your house. D. Making noise after 10 pm.
22. Why is walking naked in one’s own house considered offensive in Singapore
A. It is against cultural traditions. B. It is considered illegal everywhere.
C. It may disturb the neighbors. D. It may lead to serious health problems.
23. Who is the passage most likely written for
A. Singaporean citizens who are familiar with local laws.
B. Foreign tourists planning to visit Singapore.
C. Local law enforcement officers in Singapore.
D. Journalists reporting on Singaporean culture.
B
I did not come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children, wanted me to have a secure future, so she spent a lot of money to send me to the UK, where I learned to be a professional secretary.
After graduation, I worked as a secretary. I couldn’t concentrate on paperwork and was later diagnosed with ADHD, meaning a person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, and these problems aren’t due to disobedience or lack of comprehension.
When I was fired from three offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to open a small restaurant. Kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-esteem. I was very lucky. Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My cooking skills improved a lot and my business started to pick up. I became kind of famous as CNN named ChoyChoy Kitchen as one of the Best Private Kitchen in Hong Kong.
Then, I bought a small house in Aobadai, Meguro and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was really small and could serve only 4 guests. I served only authentic Chinese Cuisine with high-end food ingredients. However, the cost of high-end ingredients in Japan was high too and the profit was unexpectedly low. Despite that, I still feel a profound joy whenever guests appreciate authentic Chinese Cuisine. Whenever I got a praise, I feel like being chosen to spread real Chinese Cuisine in Japan.
Introducing the authentic Chinese Cuisine to Japanese is a challenging mission. Most of the Chinese Cuisine in Japan is adapted to the local preferences and tastes and most Japanese have never experienced the true flavors of China’s diverse dishes. Although mission sounds difficult, I will try my best.
24. Despite financial limitations, what motivated the author’s mother to invest heavily in her education
A. A passion for pursuing a cooking career.
B. A commitment to providing for the family.
C. A motivation to overcome financial hardship.
D. A desire for a secure and stable prospect.
25. How did the author’s ADHD diagnosis affect her work as a secretary
A. It enhanced her organizational skills. B. It weakened her focus and productivity.
C. It improved her understanding of tasks. D. It led to her being fired by her boss.
26. What can be inferred about the author’s challenge in introducing authentic Chinese cuisine to Japan
A. Japanese diners are resistant to trying new flavors.
B. The high-quality ingredients in Japan are costly.
C. Many Japanese are unfamiliar with the true flavors of Chinese cuisine.
D. Competition from established local restaurants is fierce.
27. Which of the following best describes the author’s personality
A. Lazy and unmotivated. B. Determined and knowledgeable.
C. Resolved and adaptable. D. Warm-hearted and optimistic.
C
In the hustle and bustle of urban life, people often feel overwhelmed with stress and in need of an escape. There are numerous ways to navigate through a city, including walking, cycling, or taking the bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route the city planners laid down for us.
Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.
The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.
But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”
Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.
It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.
28. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour
A. They move on as they wish.
B. They choose the routes the city planners laid down.
C. They run faster than others.
D. They stick to certain routes.
29. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics
A. It’s a special way of life. B. It draws their attention.
C. It’s good for people to keep healthy. D. It needs some rules and instructions.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards parkour
A. Objective B. Supportive C. Opposed D. Indifferent
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. A new sports competition B. Parkour practitioners
C. Training in a different way D. Parkouring the city in their own way
D
A recent study reveals that even a small amount of light during a night’s sleep can disrupt your rest, potentially posing risks to your overall health.
The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it.
The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range.
These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state. “It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping, ” says Zee.
While the findings of this study alone can’t predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative: “This was only one night, so imagine if you’re living that way constantly ”
“That’s going to increase the risk of long-term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the “internal clock” being disturbed—not necessarily because of the lack of sleep.
This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesn’t also have negative effects on health—it does—but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime.
“People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How the study is carried out. B. What type of light affects sleep.
C. Who is in charge of the research. D. Why light and sleep are connected.
33. What do we know about the new research
A. Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm.
B. A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth.
C. Leaving the bedroom lights on leads to mental disorder.
D. Sleeping with a little bit of light isn’t good for your health.
34. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Common. B. Slight. C. Increasing. D. Accidental.
35. Which of the following might Czeisler agree with
A. The more you sleep, the healthier you will be.
B. Physiological effects disappear with a sound sleep.
C. Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep.
D. It is important to pay attention to circadian rhythm sleep disorder.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to ease the “smell of toil”
Recently, the “smell of toil (班味)” has become a popular topic among the young. Some people joke about how their once good-looking faces now look tired and pale, with dull eyes and thinning hair. The “smell of toil” can come from work pressure, worries about the future, and not having enough personal freedom. It appears in every corner of our daily work: in the office, on the bus, by the roadside... This seems a big and annoying challenge. 36
Embrace yourself and experience new things.
The first step to feeling better is to accept yourself, no matter what you have experienced during work time or how toughly your boss always treats you. Maybe you are discouraged by your work schedule. Be proud of who you are, and don’t be scared to try new things. 37 But if you don’t try, you won’t know what you’re able to do. To some degree, only by going through something you have never tried, can you find your potential.
Separate work from personal life.
38 It’s no secret that our jobs can have a substantial impact on our lives outside work including our body health and emotions. Thus, it’s of vital importance to create a clear line between the two. After work, don’t let your job bother you and enjoy your personal time.
39
Instead of spending your lunch break looking at your phone, take a short walk or spend 20 minutes in a park. Being in nature, even for a little while, can make you feel more energetic and less stressed. Also, you can engage in energizing activities after work, such as jogging, working out in the gym. Of course, a piece of soft music or a calming film when you have a rest can somewhat ease your smell of toil.
Don’t delay tasks and focus on rest.
Many people put off their tasks when they get home, but delaying things only creates more stress.
40 Also, quit unnecessary social events if you feel too tired. Spending time on rest will help you feel better and more ready for the next day.
A. Arrange your break time wisely
B. Hang out in a park
C. But there are various ways to help people ease such a “smell”
D. Try to finish small tasks quickly
E. One reason why people feel tired is that they mix work and personal life
F. Sometimes you are stopped from trying something new because of fear
G. Experiencing different things helps develop positive mindsets
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Mr. Thompson, an elderly gentleman, had recently moved in with his son, daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson, Timmy. The family shared meals together, but Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and
41 eyesight made eating a 42 . Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk often
43 onto the tablecloth when he tried to drink from a glass.
His son and daughter-in-law were patient at first, but the 44 began to annoy them. They finally decided to set up a separate little 45 in the corner for Mr. Thompson to eat alone. His meals were served in a plain wooden bowl, and since he had 46 broken a few dishes.
As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner, Timmy often 47 him from a distance. Occasionally, he would see 48 in his grandfather’s eyes, but all his parents would say was sharp 49 whenever his grandfather made a mistake.
One evening, as the family sat down to dinner, Timmy was happily playing on the floor with some wooden scraps. His father, who was watching, asked him what he was making. Timmy looked up and responded innocently, “I’m making a 50 for you and Mommy to eat from when I 51 .”
The words 52 his parents like a thunderbolt. They were 53 into silence. They realized then what they had to do. That evening, the son took his father’s hand and 54 him back to the family table. From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family.
This 55 taught the family to have more patience and understanding for the elderly and the challenges they face.
41. A. sharp B. failing C. clear D. bright
42. A. struggle B. pleasure C. dilemma D. puzzle
43. A. spilled B. dropped C. thrown D. hung
44. A. laughter B. joy C. mess D. silence
45. A. chair B. bed C. shelf D. table
46. A. deliberately B. mistakenly C. accidentally D. immediately
47. A. observed B. assisted C. prevented D. ignored
48. A. happiness B. excitement C. smile D. tears
49. A. advice B. complaints C. apologies D. regrets
50. A. fork B. spoon C. bowl D. knife
51. A. wake up B. grow up C. show up D. take up
52. A. disappointed B. delighted C. confused D. hit
53. A. absorbed B. silenced C. buried D. devoted
54. A. pushed B. admitted C. bought D. led
55. A. lesson B. adventure C. knowledge D. exploration
第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When some local governments in South Korea have begun offering financial support for hair loss treatment, 56._______(aim) at helping boost the self-confidence of balding people, these moves are drawing mixed reactions from local citizens, some of 57._______ are raising questions over the appropriateness of government funds being used for non-essential medical services.
In May 2022, Seongdong District Office in Seoul became the first authority 58._______(provide) support to balding residents through government regulations. Since the beginning of this year, the district office 59._______(seek) to offer a cash voucher to residents aged 39 and below, who have received alopecia treatment. A member of the Seoul Metropolitan Council put forward a rule, Thursday, and the 60._______(propose) would provide legal grounds for the city office to partially pay for oral hair-loss medicine for residents aged under 40.
61.________(actual), it was Rep. Lee Jae-myung, chief of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea who had first proposed the idea of offering state support to balding people. During his presidential campaign last year, Lee’s speech caused 62.______debate where he promised to expand national health insurance coverage to include alopecia treatments. The idea gained support from young people with thinning hair but caused criticisms from others who regard it 63.________ an unequal action.
Although hair loss is known to be more frequent among older people, data show that many young Koreans are being treated for hair loss. The issue raises questions about 64.________ it is appropriate to use state resources to help with hair loss, as it is not a life-threatening disease. Considering that state health insurance does not cover non-essential medical 65.________
(procedure) such as weight loss treatments, some people still think that the move was unfair.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国,打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物,特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 推荐的礼物富有中国文化特色;
2. 推荐该礼物的原因;
3. 表达祝福。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段(两段150个词左右),使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright and sunny day in Green Valley, the kind of day that made the town’s name seem particularly fitting. The streets were busy with activities as people went about their businesses, the laughter of children playing in the park mixing with the distant noise of traffic. High school student Emily was walking to school from home, her mind filled with thoughts of the upcoming science fair. She had been working on her project for weeks, pouring her heart and soul into it, and today was the day she would present it to the judges. Her project was about renewable energy, focusing on a novel solar panel (太阳能板) design that could potentially increase efficiency by 30%. She was confident that it would impress everyone, not just because of its scientific advantages, but because it represented a step towards a greener future.
Emily had spent countless hours researching, experimenting, and perfecting her project. She had even managed to get a small fund from the local community government, which allowed her to purchase some of the more expensive materials needed for her project. Her classmates, teachers, and even her parents were all excited to see the results of her hard work. As she walked, she mentally rehearsed (预演) her presentation, making sure she had all the key points memorized and that her explanations were clear and accurate.
The science fair was not just an academic competition for Emily, it was also a platform to showcase her passion for environmental sustainability. She knew that the judges would be looking for innovation, practicality, and a deep understanding of the scientific principles involved. She was ready to prove that she had all of these in her model. With each step, her excitement grew, and she could hardly wait to show her project to the world.
注意:
续写词数应为150词左右。
请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, when Emily opened the box to show her project to the judges, her heart dropped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
She took a deep breath and decided to show them what she had learned from this problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与具体解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABA
第一节 阅读理解(A 篇)
21. 答案:A
解析:根据文中信息,各选项对应的罚款金额分别为:A. Chewing gum(销售口香糖):罚款高达 S$100,000;
B. Connecting to other’s WIFI:罚款 S$10,000;C. Walking naked in your house:罚款 S$2,000;D. Making noise after 10 pm:罚款最高 S$2,000。显然,销售口香糖的罚款最高,故选 A。
22. 答案:C
解析:文中明确提到 “walking around your house naked... may cause a disturbance to your neighbours”,即在家赤裸被视为冒犯是因为可能打扰邻居,故选 C。其他选项文中未提及。
23. 答案:B
解析:文章开头提到 “travellers that are just desperate for any free Wi-Fi”,且全文围绕游客需注意的新加坡特殊法律展开,目的是提醒计划前往新加坡的外国游客,故选 B。A(本地居民)、C(执法人员)、D(记者)均不符合语境。
第一节 阅读理解(B 篇)
24. 答案:D
解析:文中提到母亲 “wanted me to have a secure future, so she spent a lot of money to send me to the UK”,即母亲希望作者有稳定安全的前景,故选 D。A(烹饪热情)是作者后来的经历;B(养家责任)、C(克服经济困难)并非母亲投资教育的直接动机。
25. 答案:B
解析:ADHD 的症状是 “difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized”,这会削弱注意力和工作效率,导致作者被解雇,故选 B。A(增强组织能力)、C(提高任务理解)与症状相反;D(被解雇)是结果,而非直接影响。
26. 答案:C
解析:文中提到 “most Japanese have never experienced the true flavors of China’s diverse dishes”,即多数日本人不熟悉正宗中餐的味道,这是推广的挑战,故选 C。A(抗拒新口味)未提及;B(食材昂贵)是经营问题,非 “推广挑战”;D(竞争激烈)无依据。
27. 答案:C
解析:作者被解雇后转型开餐馆(适应力),坚持推广正宗中餐(坚定),符合 “Resolved and adaptable”,故选 C。A(懒惰无动力)错误;B(博学)未体现;D(热心)非核心性格。
第一节 阅读理解(C 篇)
28. 答案:A
解析:文中提到跑酷者 “no fixed routes... jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across... anything in their path”,即他们按自己的意愿移动,故选 A。B、D(遵循固定路线)与原文相反;C(跑得更快)未提及。
29. 答案:C
解析:FIG 认为跑酷 “is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance”,即对健康有益,因此考虑纳入奥运,故选 C。A(生活方式)是跑酷者的看法;B(吸引注意力)是原因之一,但核心是健康价值;D(需要规则)无依据。
30. 答案:A
解析:作者既提到 FIG 推广新运动的积极面,也指出 “not everything in life is a competition”,态度客观中立,故选 A。B(支持)、C(反对)、D(冷漠)均不准确。
31. 答案:D
解析:文章核心是跑酷者以独特方式体验城市,“Parkouring the city in their own way” 概括全文,故选 D。A(新运动竞赛)与跑酷者反对竞技的态度矛盾;B(跑酷爱好者)仅为主体;C(不同训练方式)偏离主题。
第一节 阅读理解(D 篇)
32. 答案:A
解析:第二段详细描述了研究对象(20 人)、过程(第一晚暗室,第二晚半亮室,测试脑波、心率等),即 “研究如何进行”,故选 A。B(哪种光线影响睡眠)、C(负责人)、D(光与睡眠的联系原因)均非段落核心。
33. 答案:D
解析:文章开头明确 “even a small amount of light during a night’s sleep can disrupt your rest, potentially posing risks to your overall health”,即夜间少量光线对健康不利,故选 D。A(光调节生理节奏)未明确;B(光线与睡眠深度)无依据;C(开灯导致精神疾病)夸大结论。
34. 答案:C
解析:后文提到 “imagine if you’re living that way constantly”(长期如此),暗示危害会 “累积增加”,“cumulative” 意为 “递增的”,故选 C。A(常见)、B(轻微)、D(意外)均不符合语境。
35. 答案:D
解析:Czeisler 指出 “unpleasant effects were primarily because of the ‘internal clock’ being disturbed”,强调生理节奏紊乱的影响,因此他会认同 “关注生理节奏睡眠障碍很重要”,故选 D。A(睡得越多越健康)未提及;B(生理影响随睡眠消失)与原文 “even unconscious, it’s having effects” 矛盾;C(睡眠质量取决于自我感受)错误。
第二节 七选五
36. 答案:C
解析:前文提出 “smell of toil” 是挑战,后文给出解决方法,C“但有多种方法缓解这种‘味道’” 承上启下,故选 C。
37. 答案:F
解析:后文 “if you don’t try, you won’t know” 呼应 F “有时因恐惧停止尝试新事物”,逻辑一致,故选 F。
38. 答案:E
解析:本段主题是 “Separate work from personal life”,E “人们疲劳的原因之一是混淆工作与生活” 解释原因,引出下文,故选 E。
39. 答案:A
解析:后文建议午休散步、下班后运动等,即 “明智安排休息时间”,A 符合段落主旨,故选 A。
40. 答案:D
解析:前文反对拖延,D “快速完成小任务” 承接 “不要拖延” 的建议,故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用(第一节 完形填空)
41. 答案:B
解析:老人手抖且视力 “衰退”,“failing eyesight” 符合语境,故选 B。A(敏锐)、C(清晰)、D(明亮)与老人状态不符。
42. 答案:A
解析:视力差、手抖导致吃饭 “困难”,“struggle”(难事)符合,故选 A。B(乐趣)、C(困境)、D(谜题)不合适。
43. 答案:A
解析:牛奶 “洒” 在桌布上,“spilled”(溢出)正确,故选 A。B(掉落)、C(扔)、D(悬挂)不符合语境。
44. 答案:C
解析: peas 滚落、牛奶洒出,这些 “混乱” 让他们烦恼,“mess” 正确,故选 C。A(笑声)、B(快乐)、D(沉默)错误。
45. 答案:D
解析:为老人设单独 “餐桌” 吃饭,“table” 符合,故选 D。A(椅子)、B(床)、C(架子)不符合 “eat alone” 场景。
46. 答案:C
解析:老人 “意外” 打碎盘子,“accidentally” 正确,故选 C。A(故意)、B(错误地)、D(立即)不合适。
47. 答案:A
解析:Timmy 从远处 “观察” 爷爷,“observed” 正确,故选 A。B(协助)、C(阻止)、D(忽视)不符合语境。
48. 答案:D
解析:爷爷独自吃饭,眼里应是 “泪水”,“tears” 符合情感,故选 D。A(快乐)、B(兴奋)、C(微笑)与场景矛盾。
49. 答案:B
解析:父母对爷爷犯错的反应是 “抱怨”,“complaints” 正确,故选 B。A(建议)、C(道歉)、D(遗憾)不符合 “sharp”(尖锐的)描述。
50. 答案:C
解析:前文提到爷爷用木碗吃饭,Timmy 为父母做 “碗”,“bowl” 正确,故选 C。A(叉子)、B(勺子)、D(刀)无依据。
51. 答案:B
解析:Timmy 说 “当我长大”,“grow up” 正确,故选 B。A(醒来)、C(出现)、D(从事)不符合语境。
52. 答案:D
解析:孩子的话像雷击 “击中” 父母,“hit” 正确,故选 D。A(失望)、B(高兴)、C(困惑)错误。
53. 答案:B
解析:父母被 “沉默” 笼罩,“silenced into silence” 正确,故选 B。A(专注)、C(埋葬)、D(献身)不合适。
54. 答案:D
解析:儿子 “带” 爷爷回餐桌,“led” 正确,故选 D。A(推)、B(承认)、C(买)不符合动作。
55. 答案:A
解析:这件事给家人的 “教训”,“lesson” 正确,故选 A。B(冒险)、C(知识)、D(探索)不合适。
第三部分 语言运用(第二节 语法填空)
56. 答案:aiming
解析:现在分词作状语,逻辑主语 “local governments” 与 “aim” 是主动关系,故填 aiming。
57. 答案:whom
解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词 “local citizens”,指人,介词 “of” 后用 whom。
58. 答案:to provide
解析:“the first authority to do sth”(第一个做某事的机构),用不定式作定语,填 to provide。
59. 答案:has sought
解析:“since the beginning of this year”(今年年初以来)与现在完成时连用,主语 “the district office” 是单数,填 has sought。
60. 答案:proposal
解析:定冠词 “the” 后接名词,“propose” 的名词形式是 proposal。
61. 答案:Actually
解析:副词作状语,修饰整个句子,“actual” 的副词是 Actually,句首大写。
62. 答案:a
解析:“cause a debate”(引发一场辩论),不定冠词 a 表泛指。
63. 答案:as
解析:固定搭配 “regard... as...”(把…… 视为……),填 as。
64. 答案:whether
解析:宾语从句,“是否合适”,用 whether 引导(if 不能与 or not 连用,此处无 or not,但表 “是否” 更常用 whether)。
65. 答案:procedures
解析:“procedure” 是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数 procedures。
第四部分 写作(第一节 邮件)
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear you’re preparing a gift for your mom. I recommend a traditional Chinese silk scarf.
Silk is a symbol of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. The scarf features beautiful patterns like peonies or pandas, which show Chinese aesthetics. It’s not only elegant but also practical for keeping warm. Your mom will surely love its soft texture and cultural meaning.
Wish you a nice trip home and your mom happy with the gift!
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分 写作(第二节 续写)
However, when Emily opened the box to show her project to the judges, her heart dropped. The solar panel model was broken—some parts had come loose, and the wiring was tangled. She must have jostled the box during her walk. Panic rushed over her as she remembered the countless hours she’d spent. The judges waited patiently, but her throat felt tight. She wanted to explain, but words failed her. Her eyes watered, and she almost gave up.
She took a deep breath and decided to show them what she had learned from this problem. Instead of hiding the broken model, she laid out her notes and diagrams. “Though the model is damaged, I can explain the design principle,” she said steadily. She talked about the efficiency calculation, material selection, and problem-solving during experiments. The judges nodded, impressed by her clear logic and resilience. In the end, they praised her passion and awarded her a special prize for innovation. Emily smiled, knowing the true value was in the journey of learning.
答案总结
21-23: A C B24-27: D B C C28-31: A C A D32-35: A D C D36-40: C F E A D
41-45: B A A C D46-50: C A D B C51-55: B D B D A
56. aiming 57. whom 58. to provide 59. has sought 60. proposal61. Actually 62. a 63. as 64. whether 65. procedures
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