资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals核心语法:形容词的比较级和最高级一、基本概念1、原级(Positive Degree):形容词的原形,表示基本性质。例:tall(高的)、big(大的)、interesting(有趣的)2、比较级(Comparative Degree):用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”。例:taller(更高的)、bigger(更大的)、more interesting(更有趣的)3、最高级(Superlative Degree):用于三者或以上之间的比较,表示“最……”。例:the tallest(最高的)、the biggest(最大的)、the most interesting(最有趣的)二、形容词比较级和最高级的构成1. 规则变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词,+ -er/-est tall taller the tallest以e结尾,+ -r/-st large larger the largest以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i + -er/-est happy happier the happiest以“短元音+辅音”结尾,双写末尾辅音 + -er/-est big bigger the biggest双音节及以上或多音节词,前加more/most beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful注意:部分双音节词两种形式均可(如clever → cleverer/more clever)。常见不规则形容词需单独记忆(见下表)。2. 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better the bestbad/badly worse the worstmany/much more the mostlittle less the leastfar farther/further the farthest/furthest三、比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级(两者比较)句型1:A + be + 比较级 + than + B例:Lucy is taller than Lily.句型2:Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B 例:Which is more delicious, pizza or hamburgers 修饰比较级:用much/a lot/a little/even等。例:This book is much more interesting than that one.2. 最高级(三者及以上比较)句型:A + be + the + 最高级 + (in/of/among...)例:The Nile is the longest river in the world.例:He is the most careful student in our class.注意:最高级前必须加the,但副词最高级可省略(如:He runs fastest)。四、特殊用法与注意事项"as + 原级 + as"表示同级比较:例:She is as tall as her brother.否定用“not as/so...as”:This movie is not as funny as that one."the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..."表示“越…越…”:例:The more you practice, the better you will be.比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”:例:The weather is getting hotter and hotter.最高级可省略比较范围:例:This is the best movie (I’ve ever seen).五、易错点总结比较对象要一致: His hair is longer than me. His hair is longer than mine.避免重复比较: This box is more heavier than that one. This box is heavier than that one.最高级需加the: She is most hardworking student. She is the most hardworking student.1.This year my 8-year-old son is ________ than he was last year.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter2.Jim is ________ than Peter.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest3.The new road in this town is three times _________ than before.A.wide B.wider C.widest4.It is ________ to swim in winter than in summer because the water is too cold.A.safer B.more difficult C.easier D.better5.Which is ________, English or Chinese A.interesting B.interestinger C.more interesting D.most interesting6.Noise pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious7.China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest8.Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest9.The Great Wall is one of China’s _______ historical places and it receives many visitors.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous10.—Wang Hui, you have changed a lot!—Yes, I am much ________ than I used to be.A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest11.Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of _________ things in the world.A.the happiest B.happier C.happiest12.—Why do you like Star Theater —Because it has ________ seats than others.A.comfortable B.the most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the more comfortable13.—Do you watch mini dramas —I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular14.We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution.A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less15.Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest16.—Is that girl Amy —No, that’s Wendy. Amy is ________ than Wendy.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest17.This university is ________ than our school.A.biger B.more big C.the biggest D.bigger18.Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient19.—Which month has _______ days in a year —February, of course.A.fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most20.There are ______ animals on Earth now because of humans’ catching and killing them.A.few and few B.fewer and fewer C.little and little D.less and less21.—Hi, Lisa! I’m going to Zhangjiajie next week.—Great! The glass bridge there is one of ________ bridges in China. Have a good time!A.less popular B.the least popular C.more popular D.the most popular22.—Who is _______, Tina or Tara —I think Tina is.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing23.Travelling by bike is a lot ________ than taking a bus.A.exciting B.more exciting C.much exciting D.most exciting24.This performance is one of ________ activities. We all like it very much.A.the most exciting B.most exciting C.exciting D.more exciting25.Of all the drinks, tea is _____ in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.A.older B.the oldest C.old D.very old26.— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English — Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best27.—Is your sister ______ than you —No, she is as ______ as me.A.taller; tall B.tall; taller C.tallest; tall D.taller; tallest28.—Is that Tom —No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter.A.long B.longer C.the longest29.I do ________ than Tom.A.a good job B.a better job C.a best job D.better job30.The weather today is even ________ than yesterday.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst31.—How was your interview for the work —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A.bad B.better C.worse D.good32.I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted.A.fewer; more; less B.less; more; fewer C.more; fewer; less33.—What do you do to keep healthy —I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.A.less B.fewer C.more34.—What do you know about this river —I know it’s the second ________ river in our country.A.long B.longerC.longest D.the longest35.Many people want to lose weight by being on a diet, but in fact they should do ________ exercise.A.fewer B.few C.more D.less36.The book is ________ than that one. I like it very much.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting37.— How was your trip to the park — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining.A.nicer B.worst C.worse D.good38.There’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one.A.high B.cheaper C.higher D.lower39.Mike’s parents are going to have a second child, so Mike will be the _________.A.old B.elder C.eldest40.Molly is __________ of the three.A.most outgoing (外向的) B.more outgoingC.the most outgoing D.outgoing41.—What do you think of the restaurant —It has ________ service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals.A.the best B.the worst C.the most patient D.the most careful42.Which city is ________ from Hangzhou, Shanghai or Beijing A.far B.near C.farther D.the farthest43.I think the Chinese are ________ than the Japanese.A.friendlier B.much friendly C.more friendlier D.most friendly44.Of all my family members, my father is ________.A.the taller B.taller C.the tall D.the tallest45.Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest46.Our village becomes ________ than before because of the “Beautiful Villages” project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner D.older47.The piece of music is ________ louder than that.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few48.Elephants are ________ bigger than rabbits.A.much B.a little of C.very D.many49.—How do you improve your English —________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A.The less; the more B.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The more; the less50.Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.A.friendly B.more friendly C.most friendly51.— Can I keep the book a little ______ — I haven’t finished reading it yet.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest52.China has a larger population than ________ country in Asia.A.any B.all the other C.any other D.the other53.English is ________ than Chinese.A.much interesting B.even interestingC.much more interesting D.more and more interesting54.Jeremy Shu-How Lin is one of ________ players. I like him very much.A.better B.the best C.worse D.the worst55.The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.A.less; that B.smaller; that C.less; those D.smaller; those56.Tom is one of ________ singers I know. He is talented ________ singing.A.the most creative, in B.the most creative, for C.the more creative, in57.July and August are ________ months of the year in this city.A.hot B.hotter C.the hotter D.the hottest58.—__________ I have ever watched was the one held by Cui Jian in Shenyang in 1997.—Me, too. I will never forget how nice it was!A.The least wonderful concert B.The most wonderful concertC.The more terrible concert D.The most terrible concert59.Of the two questions, Ann just finished ________ one.A.the most difficult B.the least difficultC.the less difficult D.the more difficult60.We should finish the work with ________ people and ________ money.A.fewer; less B.less; less C.fewer; fewer D.less; fewer61.We should learn from her. She always finishes the work with ________ people and ________ time.A.fewer; less B.fewer; more C.more; fewer D.more; less62.—What’s your math teacher like —He is ________ than the other teachers. We are a little afraid of him.A.serious B.outgoing C.more serious D.more outgoing63.—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to happen soon.—I hope they will be in peace with each other.A.worse and worse B.better and better C.more and more careful64.—Are you one of the top ________ in your class —Yes, I am.A.students B.student C.the student D.a student65.It’s known that Jiangsu is in China.A.one of the most beautiful provinces B.one of the beautiful provincesC.one of the most beautiful cities D.one of the most beautiful city66.Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.A.more cheap B.more cheaper C.much cheap D.much cheaper67.Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China.A.very beautiful B.much beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful68.Have you ever climbed _________ mountain in the world A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest69.Yancheng is _______ home to red-crowned cranes in China.A.the largest B.the second largestC.third largest D.the smallest70.The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning.A.least B.more C.most D.many71.—What songs are you listening to —A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be.A.more; happy B.much; happy C.more; happier D.much; happier72.DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular73.I’m getting ______. I must go and buy some food.A.hungrier and hungrierB.hungry and hungryC.more hungrier and more hungrierD.more hungry and hungry74._________ there are sharing riding bikes in cities, _________ pollution there will be.A.The more; the fewer B.The more; the less C.The less; the more75.My mother says I am ________ than my sister.A.lazy B.lazyer C.lazier D.more lazy76.—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.—So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.A.the most; the most B.the least; the mostC.the most; the fewest D.the least; the fewer77.We all know that Mount Huang is ________ in China.A.one of the highest mountain B.one of the high mountainsC.one of highest mountains D.one of the highest mountains78.Water pollution has become ________ than ever before. Let’s do something to stop it.A.much serious B.more serious C.much seriously D.more seriously79.The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest80.Roger spent ________ time but did ________ work than Betty.A.little; much B.less; more C.little; more D.less; much81.The number of tigers is getting ________.A.small and small B.smaller and smallerC.small and smaller D.smaller and small82.People in the rural areas live a ______ life with the care of the government.A.happier and happier B.poorer and poorer C.more and more happily83.Shanghai is larger than _________ in Japan.A.any other city B.any cityC.the other cities D.other cities84.The population of China is ________ that of any other country in the world.A.larger B.large than C.larger than D.large85.Alice eats plenty of vegetables and fruit every day, But Joe eats a lot of junk food(垃圾食品). So Joe's diet is ________ Alice's diet.A.as healthy as B.as unhealthy as C.healthier than D.less healthy than86.This is one of ________ films I have ever seen.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.most interesting87.— What’s the ________ time to go to Yunnan — I think you can go there ________.A.best; sometimes B.good; sometime C.best; anytime88.—What do you think of the band’s performance —It could be ______. I think they were feeling very nervous.A.good B.betterC.bad D.worse89.This computer is ________ than that one.A.expensive B.more expensive C.much expensive D.most expensive90.This watch is __________ than that one.A.more cheap B.a bit cheaperC.more cheaper D.much cheap91.We should do_______ exercise and watch_______ TV.A.many; much B.more; less C.more; fewer D.fewest; least92.—What’s your favorite animal —Pandas. Because they are ________ of all animals.A.cutest B.the cutest C.cuter D.cute93.My father is ________ of my parents, but I am ________ in my family.A.heavier; the heaviest B.more heavy; most heavy C.the heavier; the heaviest D.the most heavy; heaviest94.Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl.A.any other student B.any other studentsC.any student D.any students95.I think Pairs is _________ than Guangzhou.A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautiful D.the more beautiful96.Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students.A.less; more B.fewer; more C.more; more D.fewer; less97.Jimmy's room is ________ than Mr. Wu's.A.three time bigger B.three times as bigger as C.three times bigger98.My mother says ________ vegetables we eat, ________ we will be.A.the more; the healthy B.the less; the healthierC.the fewer; more healthy D.the more; the healthier99.If more and more wetlands disappear (消失), there ________ space for animals.A.is more and more B.is less and lessC.will be little and little D.will be less and less100.—Maths isn’t as ________ as Chinese.—I agree with you. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject.A.easy; easier B.easier; easierC.easy; easiest D.hard; the most difficult/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:今年我8岁的儿子比去年高了。考查形容词辨析及比较级。tall高的;taller更高的;short矮的;shorter更矮的。由“This year my 8-year-old son is…than he was last year”可知,今年比去年应该更高了。故选B。2.B【解析】句意:吉姆比彼得高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”,故选B。3.B【解析】句意:这个城镇的新路比以前宽了三倍。考查形容词比较级。than比,用于比较。根据“The new road in this town is three times…than before.”,可是句式为“……倍数+形容词的比较级+than”;wide宽的,以不发音的e结尾,比较级加-r,即wider,故选B。4.B【解析】句意:在冬天游泳比在夏天游泳更难,因为水太冷了。考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。safer更安全的;more difficult更难的;easier更容易的;better更好的。根据“because the water is too cold.”可知因为水太冷了,所以在冬天游泳比在夏天游泳更难。故选B。5.C【解析】句意:英语和汉语哪个更有趣?考查形容词比较级。根据“English or Chinese”可知两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选C。6.B【解析】句意:噪音污染变得比以前更严重了。我们必须采取措施来阻止它。考查形容词比较级。serious严重的,形容词原级;more serious更严重的,形容词比较级;most serious最严重的,形容词最高级(前面需加定冠词the);the most serious最严重的,形容词最高级。根据“than ever before”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。7.D【解析】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。8.B【解析】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。9.C【解析】句意:长城是中国最著名的历史古迹之一,它接待了许多游客。考查形容词最高级。famous著名的,原级;more famous更著名的,比较级;most famous最著名的,最高级;the most famous最著名的,最高级。根据“one of China’s…historical places”可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the。故选C。10.B【解析】句意:——王辉,你变了很多!——是的,我比以前高多了。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级taller。故选B。11.A【解析】句意:米勒先生认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of…things in the world.”可知此处为“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的之一”,故选A。12.C【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢明星剧场 ——因为它的座位比别的剧院舒服。考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒服的,形容词。根据空后“than”可知,此句要使用比较级,comfortable是多音节词,比较级在词前加more。故选C。13.B【解析】句意:——你看小短剧吗?——我不太喜欢它们。但它们现在甚至比传统的电视剧更受欢迎。考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级;the most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级。根据句意和句中“than”可知,这里表示小短剧和传统的电视剧两者相比,应用比较级形式。故选B。14.D【解析】句意:我们尝试使用新型能源,因为它们成本更低且产生的污染更少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的;less更少的。根据“because they cost...and produce...pollution.”可知,第一空:新型能源的优势之一是成本较低,less修饰cost;第二空:新型能源的环保性体现在污染减少,pollution为不可数名词,故用little的比较级less。故选D。15.B【解析】句意:我们的社区正变得越来越友好。考查形容词的比较级用法及词性辨析。friend是名词,意为“朋友”;friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”;friendlier是friendly的比较级;friendliest是friendly的最高级。“become”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“more and more + 形容词原级friendly”表示“越来越友好”,此处应用形容词原级friendly。故选B。16.B【解析】句意:——那个女孩是Amy吗?——不,那是Wendy。Amy比Wendy瘦。考查形容词比较级。根据“Amy is...than Wendy.”可知,空后是than“比”,空处应用比较级, thinner符合语境。故选B。17.D【解析】句意:这所大学比我们的学校大。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,big的比较级是bigger。故选D。18.C【解析】句意:杨先生对我们很友好,他是我认识的人中最有耐心的人。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the persons I know”可知,此处表示范围,需用最高级形式。故选C。19.C【解析】句意:——一年之中哪一个月的天数最少?——当然是二月。考查形容词最高级。fewer更少;more更多;the fewest最少;the most最多。根据答语“February, of course.”可推知,问句问的是:一年之中哪一个月的天数最少?所以,设空处需填入形容词最高级修饰“days”,并且形容词最高级的含义为“最少的”,the fewest符合题意。故选C。20.B【解析】句意:由于人类的捕杀,地球上的动物越来越少。考查形容词短语。few and few表述错误;fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;little and little表述错误;less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词。根据“because of humans catching and killing”可知,由于人类的捕杀,动物应该越来越少,animals是可数名词复数,故选B。21.D【解析】句意:——嗨,丽萨!我计划下周去张家界。——太棒了!玻璃桥是中国最受欢迎的桥之一。玩得开心!考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”固定结构及“Great”可知,应是最受欢迎的。故选D。22.B【解析】句意:——蒂娜和塔拉,谁更外向?——我认为是蒂娜。考查比较级。outgoing外向的;more outgoing更外向的;most outgoing最外向的;the most outgoing是the加上形容词最高级的结构。根据“Tina or Tara”可知是二者的比较,用个形容词比较级,此处填more outgoing。故选B。23.B【解析】句意:骑自行车旅行比乘公共汽车更令人兴奋。考查形容词比较级。根据than和选项可知,此处应用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting。故选B。24.A【解析】句意:这个表演是最令人兴奋的活动之一。我们所有人都非常喜欢它。考查形容词的最高级。根据题干可知考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一”。故选A。25.B【解析】句意:在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的。它在中国有五千年的历史。考查形容词最高级。由“Of all the drinks…”可知,此处应为“茶”在世界上所有的饮料中是最古老的,涉及三者以上的比较,用形容词最高级oldest,前应加定冠词the。故选 B。26.C【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,中文还是英文?——中文。考查比较级。good好的;well好;bette更好;best最好。根据“Chinese or English ”可知此处是两者比较,应用比较级,故选C。27.A【解析】句意:——你妹妹比你高吗?——不,她和我一样高。考查形容词比较级的用法。tall高的;taller比较级。根据“than”可知,第一个空应用形容词比较级taller;“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。故选A。28.B【解析】句意:——那是汤姆吗?——不,那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得的长。考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知,应使用比较级,故选B。29.B【解析】句意:我做得比汤姆好。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级,good的比较级是better,job是可数名词,要用冠词a来修饰,故选B。30.C【解析】句意:今天的天气比昨天更糟糕。考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级形式。故选C。31.C【解析】句意:——你工作面试怎么样了?——哦,我感觉再糟糕不过了,他们问的大多数问题我都听不懂。考查形容词比较级。bad坏的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;good好的;根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知,情况不好,否定副词+形容词比较级,表示形容词最高级。故选C。32.A【解析】句意:我认为未来汽车会越来越少,人们会更多地使用地铁,所以环境污染会更少。考查比较级用法。fewer更少的;more更多的;less更少的。第一空修饰可数名词cars,不能用less,排除B。再由常识可知汽车越少使用地铁越多,环境污染就会越少,C项不符合逻辑。故选A。33.A【解析】句意:——你做什么来保持健康?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。考查比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康,就要少吃快餐多做运动,且food是不可数名词,应用less修饰,故选A。34.C【解析】句意:——关于这条河你知道什么?——我知道它是我们国家的第二长河。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据second“第二”为序数词可知此处应用形容词最高级,且其前不加定冠词the,故选C。35.C【解析】句意:许多人想通过节食来减肥,但实际上他们应该多做运动。考查代词辨析。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;more更多;less更少,修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知,减肥的人需要多运动,故选C。36.B【解析】句意:这本书比那本书更有趣。我非常喜欢它。考查形容词的比较级。由“than”可知是两本书之间的比较,用形容词的比较级形式,故选B。37.C【解析】句意:——你的公园之行怎么样?——不能更糟了。我们迷了路,天一直在下着雨。考查形容词比较级。nicer更好的;worst最糟糕的;worse更糟糕的;good好的。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining.”可知,应是比较糟糕的,couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”,即不能比这种情况更糟糕了。故选C。38.B【解析】句意:没有必要给孩子买这么贵的外套。我想要便宜一点的。考查形容词辨析。high高的;cheaper比较便宜的;higher更高的;lower较低级的。根据“There’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.”并结合选项可知,此处指想要更加便宜点的外套,两者有比较的意思,应用比较级形式。故选B。39.B【解析】句意:迈克的父母要有第二个孩子了,所以迈克将会是较年长的那一个。考查比较级。根据“Mike’s parents are going to have a second child, so Mike will be the...”可知,此处是两者之间进行比较,应用比较级,elder“年纪较长的”符合语境。故选B。40.C【解析】句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的。考查形容词最高级。most outgoing最外向的,最高级;more outgoing更外向的,比较级;the most outgoing最外向的,the+最高级;outgoing外向的。根据“of the three”可知,此处是三者之间的比较,应用最高级,最高级前面要加the。故选C。41.B【解析】句意:——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样?——这里的服务最差,很少有人去那里吃饭。考查形容词辨析。the best最好的;the worst最差的;the most patient最有耐心的;the most careful最小心的。根据“few people go there”可知,是指服务最差。故选B。42.C【解析】句意:哪个城市离杭州更远,上海还是北京?考查形容词比较级。far远的;near近的;farther更远的(比较级);the farthest最远的(最高级)。根据“Shanghai or Beijing”可知,此处是两者相比,应用比较级。故选C。43.A【解析】句意:我认为中国人比日本人更友好。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级,作表语,friendly意为“友好的”,比较级为friendlier。故选A。44.D【解析】句意:在我所有的家庭成员中,我父亲是最高的。考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all my family members”可知三者及以上的比较,应用形容词最高级,故选D。45.B【解析】句意:慢跑比许多运动都便宜——刚开始的时候,只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。考查形容词比较级。cheap形容词原级;cheaper形容词比较级形式;cheapest形容词最高级形式;the cheapest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知,空处应用比较级形式。故选B。46.C【解析】句意:我们村因为“美丽乡村”项目变得比之前更干净了。考查形容词辨析。cleaner更干净的;longer更长的; cheaper更便宜的;older更旧的。根据“because of ‘Beautiful Villages’ project.”可知由于“美丽乡村”项目,村里会变得更干净,cleaner符合语境。故选C。47.B【解析】句意:这段音乐的声音比那(段音乐的声音)要大一点。考查词义辨析。little几乎没有,小的;a little有一点;few几乎没有;a few有一点。此处修饰形容词比较级louder,用a little修饰,故选B。48.A【解析】句意:大象比兔子大得多。考查形容词比较级的修饰词。根据“bigger”可知,空处修饰形容词比较级,选项中只有much可以修饰。故选A。49.B【解析】句意:——你怎样提高你的英语?——你说的越多,你的英语将会更好。考查the+比较级结构。 the+比较级表示“越……就越……”;more表示更多,less表示更少,better更好。想要提高英语,应是说得越多,英语提高越好。故选B。50.C【解析】句意:李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较,用形容词最高级。故选C。51.B【解析】句意:——这本书我可以借久一点吗?——我还没看完呢。考查比较级。long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的;the longest最长的。a little“一点”,一般用来修饰比较级。故选B。52.C【解析】句意:中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多。考查代词用法。any任何一个,用于不在同一范围内的比较;all the other所有其他的;any other任何其他,用于在同一范围内的比较;the other两者中的另一个。根据“China has a larger population than...country in Asia.”可知,此处是指中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多,是在亚洲内作比较,属于同一范围,故选C。53.C【解析】句意:英语比汉语有趣多了。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级,interesting的比较级形式为more interesting,其前可用much修饰比较级。故选C。54.B【解析】句意:林书豪是最好的球员之一。我非常喜欢他。考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。better更好的;the best最好的;worse更糟糕的;the worst最糟糕的。根据题干中“one of _____ players”可知要用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,排除AC;再由“I like him very much.”可知是最好的,排除D。故选B。55.B【解析】句意:印度的人口比中国的人口少。考查形容词比较级。根据题意可知对比印度和中国的人口,人口的多少用large,big 或small来修饰;句中有than所以用比较级,根据常识印度人口少,故用smaller。that可以用于比较级中,指代被比较的事物。故选B。56.A【解析】句意:汤姆是我认识的最有创造力的歌手之一。他在唱歌方面很有天赋。考查形容词最高级和动词短语。根据“one of”可知,第一空应填形容词的最高级,creative形容词原级,最高级是most creative,形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,排除C。根据“is talented”可知,第二空是一个动词短语be talented in,表示“某人在某个领域具有天赋或才华”,排除B。故选A。57.D【解析】句意:在这座城市,七月、八月是一年中最热的月份。考查形容词最高级。根据句中“of the year”可知是一年中最热的月份,用最高级。故选D。58.B【解析】句意:——我看过的最精彩的演唱会是1997年在沈阳由崔健举办的那场。——我也是。我永远不会忘记它有多棒!考查形容词最高级的用法。The least wonderful concert最不精彩的演唱会;The most wonderful concert 最精彩的演唱会;The more terrible concert更糟糕的演唱会,比较级前面一般不加the;The most terrible concert最糟糕的演唱会。根据“Me, too. I will never forget how nice it was!”可知,这场演唱会是最精彩的演唱会,故选B。59.C【解析】句意:在这两个问题中,安刚答完了不太难的那个。考查比较级。the most difficult最困难的;the least difficult最不困难的;the less difficult较不难的;the more difficult更难的。根据“Of the two questions”可知,此处是两者比较,用比较级,结合语境可知,应是完成了较不难的那个问题。故选C。60.A【解析】句意:我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱去完成任务。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。people可数,money不可数,所以修饰people用fewer;修饰money用less,故选A.61.A【解析】句意:我们应该向她学习。她总是用更少的人和更少的时间完成工作。考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的。根据“She always finishes the work with…people and…time.”可知,此处是指用更少的人和更少的时间,第一空后的people是可数名词,用fewer修饰;第二空后的time是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选A。62.C【解析】句意:——你的数学老师怎么样?——他比其他老师更严肃。我们有点怕他。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。serious严肃的;outgoing外向的。根据“We are a little afraid of him.”可知,我们有点怕他,所以他是严肃的;结合“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级。故选C。63.A【解析】句意:——两国之间的关系变得越来越差。战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们能和睦相处。考查形容词比较级。worse and worse越来越差;better and better越来越好;more and more careful越来越小心。根据“A war seems to happen soon.”可知异常战争似乎就要爆发了,由此推测两个国之间的关系变得越来越差。故选A。64.A【解析】句意:——你是班里最优秀的学生之一吗?——是的,我是。考查可数名词的复数。根据“one of the top”可知,one of+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数“(最)……之一”,所以空格处应用student的复数形式students“学生们”。故选A。65.A【解析】句意:众所周知,江苏是中国最美丽的省份之一。考查名词。one of the most beautiful provinces最美丽的省份之一;one of the most beautiful cities最美丽的城市之一;one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”,因此BD两项错误。江苏是一个省,不是一个城市,故选A。66.D【解析】句意:李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行,因为它便宜得多且更令人兴奋。考查比较级。根据“and more exciting”可知,空处用形容词的比较级与more exciting并列,cheap的比较级为cheaper,且形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。67.D【解析】句意:广州是中国最美丽的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。固定搭配:one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选D。68.D【解析】句意:你曾经攀登过世界上最高的山吗?考查形容词最高级。high高的,原级;higher更高的,比较级;highest最高的,最高级,前面要加the。根据“in the world”可知,是在世界范围内比较,要用最高级,故选D。69.B【解析】句意:盐城是丹顶鹤在中国的第二大栖息地。考查形容词最高级和固定短语。“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”意为“第……个最……的”,为固定短语,故选B。70.A【解析】句意:最后但并非最不重要的是享受学习的过程。考查最高级。least最少,最高级;more更少,比较级;most最多,最高级;many许多,原级。根据短语“last but not least”可知,选项A符合题意。故选A。71.C【解析】句意:——你在听什么歌?——一首献给孩子们的优美歌曲。它说我们越聚在一起,我们就会越快乐。考查形容词比较等级。the+比较级,the+比较级,意思是:“越……就越……”,根据题意可知我们越聚在一起就会越快乐。故选 C。72.D【解析】句意:DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一,可以在互联网上免费快速下载。考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知,此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。73.A【解析】句意:我越来越饿了,我必须去买点吃的。考查比较级。根据“I’m getting”可知,此处暗含比较含义,表示“越来越饿了”,可排除B选项;“比较级+and+比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”,hungry的比较级形式为hungrier,可排除CD选项。故选A。 74.B【解析】句意:城市里共享单车越多,污染就会越少。考查比较级及形容词辨析。more更多,修饰可数或不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。结合句意,应该是城市里共享单车越“多”,污染就会越“少”,“the+比较级,the+比较级越……,越……”;“pollution”是不可数名词,因此用less;“shared bikes”是可数名词复数,因此用more。故选B。75.C【解析】句意:我妈妈说我比我妹妹更懒。考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用比较级,lazy的比较级为lazier。故选C。76.C【解析】句意:——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋,她做的练习最多,犯的错误最少。考查最高级。most最多的;least最少的。第一空根据“She is so hard-working”可知,安很努力,所以做的练习应该是最多的,排除BD选项;根据“mistakes of all the students.”可知,错误应该犯得最少。故选C。77.D【解析】句意:我们都知道黄山是中国最高的山之一。考查最高级相关结构。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,D项符合。故选D。78.B【解析】句意:水污染与以前相比已变得更严峻。让我们一起做一些事情来阻止它。考查形容词比较级。句中的become是系动词,此处用形容词作表语,排除CD;再由“than ever before”可知用形容词比较级,排除A。故选B。79.C【解析】句意:《诗经》是中国最早的诗集,也是中国诗歌传统的开端。考查形容词最高级。根据“The Book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知,此前有定冠词the修饰,比较的范围不止两者,所以用形容词最高级。故选C。80.B【解析】句意:罗杰比贝蒂花的时间少,但做的工作多。考查比较级。little少的,原级;much多的,原级;less更少的,比较级;more更多的,比较级。根据“than”可知前面应用比较级形式。故选B。81.B【解析】句意:老虎的数量越来越少。考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”,small的比较级为smaller。故选B。82.A【解析】句意:在政府的关怀下,农村人民生活得越来越幸福。考查比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。happier and happier越来越幸福,形容词比较级;poorer and poorer越来越贫穷,形容词比较级;more and more happily越来越幸福,副词比较级。根据“live a...life”可知,空处应填入形容词修饰名词,排除C选项;又由“with the care of the government”可知,此处表示人民过得越来越幸福。故选A。83.B【解析】句意:上海比日本任何一个城市都大。考查形容词比较级。any other city表示其他任何一个城市(单数,同范围);any city表示任何一个城市(不同范围);the other cities表示其余的城市(特指某一类事物中的另一部分);other cities表示其他城市(复数)。根据“Shanghai is a great city in China.”及常识可知,上海不属于日本的一个城市,不是同范围内比较,且为单数概念,应用any city in Japan与之相比。故选B。84.C【解析】句意:中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。考查比较级。分析句子可知,此处指“中国人口”和“世界上任何其他国家人口”之间的比较,应为比较级,结构为:比较级larger+than。故选C。85.D【解析】句意:爱丽丝每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果,但乔却吃很多垃圾食品。所以乔的饮食不如爱丽丝的健康。考查比较级。as healthy as和……一样健康;as unhealthy as和……一样不健康;healthier than比……更健康;less healthy than不如……健康;根据“Alice eats plenty of vegetables and fruit every day, But Joe eats a lot of junk food”可知,Joe的饮食不如Alice的健康,所以要用比较级的形式,故选D。86.C【解析】句意:这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... films”可知,此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,C选项符合。故选C。87.C【解析】句意:——去云南的最佳时间是什么时候?——我觉得你随时都可以去。考查形容词最高级和副词辨析。the修饰形容词最高级,the best“最佳的”。sometimes有时;sometime在(将来或过去的)某个时候;anytime任何时候。根据“I think you can go there...”可知,随时都可以去。故选C。88.B【解析】句意:——你觉得这支乐队的表演怎么样?——可以更好。我认为他们太过于紧张了。考查形容词比较级。good好的;better更好;bad坏的;worse更糟糕。根据“It could be”和“I think they were feeling very nervous.”可知,他们如果不紧张会表演得更好。故选B。89.B【解析】句意:这台电脑比那台贵。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处考查比较级,expensive的比较级是more expensive。故选B。90.B【解析】句意:这个表比那一个表便宜一点。考查形容词比较级及修饰词。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级,cheap“便宜的”,其比较级形式为cheaper,其前可用much、a lot、a bit、a little等词修饰,故选B。91.B【解析】句意:我们应该多锻炼,少看电视。考查比较级。根据“We should do ... exercise and watch ...TV.”可知,此处表达“多”锻炼,“少”看电视,第一空用“much”的比较级“more”;第二空用“little”的比较级“less”。故选B。92.B【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——熊猫。因为它们是所有动物中最可爱的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all animals”可知,此处用形容词最高级,cute的最高级是cutest,形容词最高级前加the。故选B。93.C【解析】句意:我父亲是我父母里面比较胖的,我是我们家最胖的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。heavy是形容词,意为“胖的,重的”;heavier是其比较级, heaviest是其最高级。根据第一空后面的“my parents”可知爸爸是父母两人当中较重的一个,“两者中较……”用比较级,且比较级前面要加the;根据第二空后面的in my family可知三者或三者以上要用最高级。故选C。94.A【解析】句意:玛丽在她班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。考查代词的用法。any other student其他任何一个学生;any other students其他学生;any student任何一个学生。any students任何学生。any任何一个;any other+单数名词:其他任何一个……,句中有than“比”,所以此处是玛丽和班里其他任何一个学生相比较,玛丽比班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。故选A。95.A【解析】句意:我认为巴黎比广州更漂亮。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,横线处填比较级,more beautiful是beautiful的比较级,前面不加定冠词。故选A。96.B【解析】句意:中国学生的暑假休息周数比美国学生少,但他们的家庭作业比美国学生多。考查形容词比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数。根据“weeks”是可数名词复数可知,第一空应用fewer/more修饰,排除A选项;再根据“but”表示转折可知,连接的两个并列句含义不同,故排除C选项和D选项。故选B。97.C【解析】句意:吉米的房间比吴先生的大三倍。考查倍数的表达。根据“than”可知,这里应用比较级,其中常用的句型结构是:“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”。综上所述,C项正确。故选C。98.D【解析】句意:我妈妈说我们吃的蔬菜越多,我们就越健康。考查形容词比较级。“the +比较级+主谓,the +比较级+主谓”是固定句式,意思是“越……就越……”;healthy的比较级为 healthier;根据语境可知,此处是吃的蔬菜越多,就越健康。故选D。99.D【解析】句意:如果越来越多的湿地消失,动物的生存空间就会越来越小。考查形容词比较级和谓语动词时态。根据“If more and more wetlands disappear (消失), there…space for animals.”可知,此处是指动物的生存空间就会越来越小,应用比较级+and+比较级结构,排除选项BC;此处为if引导的条件状语从句应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时。故选D。100.A【解析】句意:——数学没有语文容易。 ——我同意你的观点。我认为汉语比任何其他科目都容易。考查形容词的原级和比较级。第一个空是as…as,需用形容词的原级,排除B;由第二个空后面的than可知,这里需用形容词的比较级,排除C/D。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览