资源简介

UNIT3 Same or Different
Section A
compare vi.
(1)比较;对比compare with与...相比较;与..类似
(2)v.比较;对比
compare A with/to B 把A与B作比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
2.loud (1)adj.大声的
(2)adv.响亮地一般用在动词talk,speak, shout, laugh 的面
speak louder 大点声说
辨析:hard-working / hard work/work hard
hard-working:adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
hard work:名词短语意为"辛苦的工作",hard为形容词,修饰不可数名词work.
work hard:动词短语意为努力工作",hard是副词,修饰动词work.
4.perform(1)v.表演
(2)vi.执行,做
▲表示演员在戏剧、电影等中扮演某个角色时,不用perform,而用play performance n.表演;演出 performer n.演出者;演员
5.play与乐器类名词搭配,表示"演奏;弹奏;吹奏"时,乐器类的词
前须加定冠词the.
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 敲鼓
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the erhu. 拉二胡
play与棋牌类,球类名词搭配,表示参与.."时,棋牌类,球类名词前不加任何冠词.
play chess 下国际象棋
play football 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球
play badminton 打羽毛球
6.alone adv./adj.独自;单独△用作副词时,相当于by oneself .
7.辨析:solve/answer
solve:解决;解答常与problem搭配使用,表示解决问题,此类问题难度较大.
answer:回答;答复常与question搭配使用,表示回答问题,此类问题难度较小。
8.by介词(1)通过;靠by doing sth 通过做某事
(2)乘/驾/坐后直接跟交通工具名词的单数形式.by bus 乘公交车
(3)到..时(为止);在..以前后跟时间(4)在...旁边后跟地点
9.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
congratulations on ...对...表示祝贺
congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人表示祝贺
congratulate v.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
10.prize n.奖;奖励
win a prize 获奖 win first prize 获得一等奖
the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 get a prize 获得奖品
11.辨析:attend/take part in / join in
attend:参加;出席常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼,听报告、听音乐会,看演出等.
take part in:参加指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用
Join in:参加常用于参加游戏、比赛、讨论等,侧重于加入活动的动作,且该活动通常具有一定的娱乐性,互动性.
12.as...as... 像...一样...
as... as...结构中的第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以改为so
not as/so...as... 不如...那样...
13. besides(1)介词除...之外(还)强调包括后者在内,是一种累加关系.
besides doing sth除做某事之外(还)
(2)adv.而且用来追加原因及理由
14.spare(1)adj.空闲的=free
spare/free time 空闲时间
in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
(2)adj.备用的a spare key 备用钥匙
(3)v.抽出;拔出
15.way n.(1)方面;方式;方法
in many ways 在很多方面 in this way 以这种方式
the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法
(2)路线;路;道路on the way to 在去...的路上 on one's way to.在某人去...的路上
lose one's way 迷路
相关:by the way 顺便说一下 all the way 一路上,自始至终
16.Thanks for... = Thank you for ...因...而感谢
Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢
17.pleasure(1)可数名词乐事
(2)不可数名词愉快;荣幸
相关:Our pleasure!不客气。My pleasure . 不客气。
It's a pleasure.不客气。with pleasure.当然了,很愿意./乐意效劳.
18. have sth in common 有共同之处
19. appearance n.(1)外表;外貌;外观 (2)出现;露面
appear vi.出现;露面
20. serious adj.(1)严肃的;严重的比较级:more serious
(2)认真的;当真的be serious about... 对...认真
21. population n.人口;人口数量
(1)单独作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.
例:The world's population is larger and larger.
(2)"分数/百分数+of the population"作主语时,谓语动词可用复形式,也可用单数形式.
例:About sixty percent of the population in that country is/are farm
(3)表示人口的"多"或"少"要用large,big或small.例:India has a large population.
(4)询问某国,某地有多少人口时用“what's the population of...
例:what's the population of Canada
(5)表示"某地有多少人"时用"...have/has a population of +数字或"the population of... is+数字".
例:China has a population of over 1.4 billion.=The population of China is over 1.4 billion.
22.辨析:that /it/one
that:表特指,与所指名词同类,但不是同一个;可代替上文提到的事情,也可代替不可数名词.
it :用于指代前文提到过的同一事物.
one:表泛指,代指前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个.one代指可数名词单数,复数用ones.
23. pleasant adj.宜人的;友好的
It's pleasant to do sth 做某事很愉快
Section B
1.alike(1)adj.相像的
(2)adv.相似的
be like 像...一样 多用来描述性格,更侧重人的个性特征.
look like看起来像常用来描述外貌,强调外观上像.
2mirror n.镜子
be like a mirror像一面镜子 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
3. interest()n.业余爱好;兴趣
take/have an interest in = be interested in对...感兴趣
show an interest in.对...表现出兴趣
(2)Vt.使感兴趣
4.both(1)代词二者,二者都both of ......两者都
(2)adj.二者的both ... and... ...和...都
5.辨析:because of / because
because of:介词短语后面可接名词(短语)、代词或动词一ing形式.
because:连词引导原因状语从句.
6. get better at ... 在...方面变得更好;更擅长
be good at ... 擅长...
be better at ... 更擅长
7.respect(1)V.尊敬;尊重respect sb for doing sth 因做某事而尊重某人
(2)n.尊敬;敬意;尊重
8.difference n.差别;差异
the difference (s) in...在...方面的不同
the difference(s) between ...and......和..之间的不同
different adj.不同的be different from 与..不同
differently adv.不同地make a difference 有作用;有影响
9.kind of=a little = a bit 有点儿;稍微
kind(1)n.种类;类别;类型a kind of ... 一种...
all kinds of ... 各种各样的...different kinds of... 不同种类的
(2)adj和蔼的;亲切的
be kind to sb 对某人和蔼 It's kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了
10.sense(1)n理解力;感觉
a sense of humour 幽默感
(2)vt.意识到;感觉到
11. thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事,不敢做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某事/某物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid +(that+)从句 恐怕...
I'm afraid so/not 我恐怕是/不是这样.
13.opinion n.看法;意见in one's opinion 按某人的意见;在某人看来
14. make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错误
make a mistake/ mistakes in 在..方面犯错误
by mistake (由于疏忽)错误地,无意地
15.less(1)adv.较小程度地;较少地;更少地
less +adj./adv.原级+than= not as/so...as...不如..那样..
(2)adj./代词较少的;更少的 用作形容词时修饰不可数名词.
16. straight for ward adj.坦率的,简单的
a straight for ward matter 一件简单的事情
17. honest adj.坦诚的;诚实的
to be honest说实在的 dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.诚实
18.direct(1)adj率直的;直接的 (2)v.给(某人)指路;指导;导演(3)adv.直接地;径直地19.similarity n.相似之处
similar adj.相像的;类似的
be similar to 与...相像/类似的
be similar in 在...方面相似
20.character n.(1)人物;角色the main character in the film 电影中的主角
(2)个性;性格have a strong/weak character个性强/不强
(3)字;字母;符号
21exchange(1)vt.交换;调换;兑换exchange... for...用换..
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
(2)n.交换an exchange student 一名交换生 an exchange of交换
in exchange for 交换·
22.by accident =by chance偶然;意外地
accident n.意外;(交通)事故 accidental adj意外的;偶然的
23.expect v.预料;期待
expect+名词/代词 期待/期望某事(物)或某人
expect to do sth 期待/预料做某事
expect sb to do sth 期待/预料某人做某事
expect + that 从句
24.care(1)v.在意;担忧;关心
(2)n.小心;照顾;照看
take care=be careful 当心;小心 take care of =look after 照顾;照看
25.if连词(1)是否引导宾语从句,从句时态应根据实际情况而定.
(2)如果引导条件状语从句.在含有if引导的条件状语从
句的主句复合句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,即"主将从现26. silver (1)adj.银色的
silver lining 一线光明
an old man with silver hair一位银发老人
(2)n银;银币;银器;银(灰)色(3)n.银牌
27.Situation n.情况;状况
be in a difficult situation 处境困难
be in an embarrassing situation处境尴尬
28.care about 关心;担心
care for 非常喜欢;照顾
be there随时提供帮助;时刻准备伸手相助;随叫随到;不离...左右
31.reach v.(1)达到;伸手
reach for 伸手触碰
reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把
(2)到达
(3)与...取得联系
31.辨析:reach/arrive/ get
reach:vt.后直接跟地点名词.
arrive:vi. arrive at+小地点(如村庄、家、学校、车站...)
arrive in+大地点.(如国家、城市...)
get:vi. get to+地点名词
arrive和 get后接home, here,there等地点副时,不加介词.
32.touch(1)vt.触动;感动
touch one's heart 打动某人的心,使某人感动
(2)vt.触碰;触摸(3)n.触觉;接触
keep/stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
get in touch 取得联系
33. lend a hand =give a hand 帮助
lend sb a hand = give sb a hand 帮助某人
34. each other 互相
35. at the music festival 在音乐节
36. solve the problem 解决问题
37. in many ways 在很多方面 in other ways 在其他方面
38. talk with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事
39. think of 认为
40. get up early 早起
41.play sports 做运动
42. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
43. learn from 向...学习
44. in front of 在...前面
45. in a straight forward way46.put a lot of time into a job以直截了当的方式投入大量时间做一份工作
47. by doing 通过做某事
48.as+形容词/副词原级+as.像...一样..
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...不如...那样..
49. like doing/ to do sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
50.make sb+形容词(比较级) 使某人(更)...
51. should do sth 应该做某事
52. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
53. learn to do sth 学习做某事
54. after doing sth 做某事之后
55. try to do sth 试图做某事;尽力做某事
56. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
57. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事;乐于做某事
语法小结
形容词和副词的比较级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级.其中比较级表示"较...或"更.一些",用于两者之间的比较,说明"前者比后者更(不)..."。
比较级的构成
(1)规则变化:
①一般情况在词尾加-er如:tall-taller fast-faster
②以字母e结尾的词在词尾加一r如:nice-nicer late-later
③重点闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音字母,再加-er.如:thin-thinner wet-wetter
④以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词先把y变为i,再加-er.如:easy-easier. .early-earlier
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more.
(2)不规则变化:如:interesting -more interesting comfortable -more comfortable
good/well-better bad/badly- worse
many/much-more little-less far-farther/further
2.比较级的常用句型结构
(1)甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙 甲比乙..
甲十实义动词十副词比较级+than乙 甲比乙…
例:Tom is taller than kate.
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
(2)疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙
例:Which is bigger , the Earth or the Moon
疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级,甲or乙
例:Who draws better,Jenny or Danny
(4)甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two(+...).甲是两者中较-的
例:Look at the boys . My brother is the taller of the two.
(5)比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级越来越..
例:It is getting cooler and cooler .
(6)the+比较级...,the+比较级...越...,就越...
例:The more carefully you listen in class, the more easily you can unders the knowledge.
(7)甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙甲是乙的几倍...甲+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+乙甲是乙的几倍...例:This room is three times bigger than that one.
3.常见的修饰比较级的前置词例:
(1) much /a lot/far+比较级He's feeling a lot better today.
(2) a bit /a little +比较级稍微...
例:Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow
(3)even+比较级 甚至更..
例:This book is even more useful than that one.

展开更多......

收起↑